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+(************************************************************************)
+(* v * The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team *)
+(* <O___,, * CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-INRIA Futurs-Universite Paris Sud *)
+(* \VV/ **************************************************************)
+(* // * This file is distributed under the terms of the *)
+(* * GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *)
+(************************************************************************)
+(****************************************************************************)
+(* *)
+(* Naive Set Theory in Coq *)
+(* *)
+(* INRIA INRIA *)
+(* Rocquencourt Sophia-Antipolis *)
+(* *)
+(* Coq V6.1 *)
+(* *)
+(* Gilles Kahn *)
+(* Gerard Huet *)
+(* *)
+(* *)
+(* *)
+(* Acknowledgments: This work was started in July 1993 by F. Prost. Thanks *)
+(* to the Newton Institute for providing an exceptional work environment *)
+(* in Summer 1995. Several developments by E. Ledinot were an inspiration. *)
+(****************************************************************************)
+
+(*i $Id: Relations_3_facts.v,v 1.6.2.1 2004/07/16 19:31:18 herbelin Exp $ i*)
+
+Require Export Relations_1.
+Require Export Relations_1_facts.
+Require Export Relations_2.
+Require Export Relations_2_facts.
+Require Export Relations_3.
+
+Theorem Rstar_imp_coherent :
+ forall (U:Type) (R:Relation U) (x y:U), Rstar U R x y -> coherent U R x y.
+Proof.
+intros U R x y H'; red in |- *.
+exists y; auto with sets.
+Qed.
+Hint Resolve Rstar_imp_coherent.
+
+Theorem coherent_symmetric :
+ forall (U:Type) (R:Relation U), Symmetric U (coherent U R).
+Proof.
+unfold coherent at 1 in |- *.
+intros U R; red in |- *.
+intros x y H'; elim H'.
+intros z H'0; exists z; tauto.
+Qed.
+
+Theorem Strong_confluence :
+ forall (U:Type) (R:Relation U), Strongly_confluent U R -> Confluent U R.
+Proof.
+intros U R H'; red in |- *.
+intro x; red in |- *; intros a b H'0.
+unfold coherent at 1 in |- *.
+generalize b; clear b.
+elim H'0; clear H'0.
+intros x0 b H'1; exists b; auto with sets.
+intros x0 y z H'1 H'2 H'3 b H'4.
+generalize (Lemma1 U R); intro h; lapply h;
+ [ intro H'0; generalize (H'0 x0 b); intro h0; lapply h0;
+ [ intro H'5; generalize (H'5 y); intro h1; lapply h1;
+ [ intro h2; elim h2; intros z0 h3; elim h3; intros H'6 H'7;
+ clear h h0 h1 h2 h3
+ | clear h h0 h1 ]
+ | clear h h0 ]
+ | clear h ]; auto with sets.
+generalize (H'3 z0); intro h; lapply h;
+ [ intro h0; elim h0; intros z1 h1; elim h1; intros H'8 H'9; clear h h0 h1
+ | clear h ]; auto with sets.
+exists z1; split; auto with sets.
+apply Rstar_n with z0; auto with sets.
+Qed.
+
+Theorem Strong_confluence_direct :
+ forall (U:Type) (R:Relation U), Strongly_confluent U R -> Confluent U R.
+Proof.
+intros U R H'; red in |- *.
+intro x; red in |- *; intros a b H'0.
+unfold coherent at 1 in |- *.
+generalize b; clear b.
+elim H'0; clear H'0.
+intros x0 b H'1; exists b; auto with sets.
+intros x0 y z H'1 H'2 H'3 b H'4.
+cut (ex (fun t:U => Rstar U R y t /\ R b t)).
+intro h; elim h; intros t h0; elim h0; intros H'0 H'5; clear h h0.
+generalize (H'3 t); intro h; lapply h;
+ [ intro h0; elim h0; intros z0 h1; elim h1; intros H'6 H'7; clear h h0 h1
+ | clear h ]; auto with sets.
+exists z0; split; [ assumption | idtac ].
+apply Rstar_n with t; auto with sets.
+generalize H'1; generalize y; clear H'1.
+elim H'4.
+intros x1 y0 H'0; exists y0; auto with sets.
+intros x1 y0 z0 H'0 H'1 H'5 y1 H'6.
+red in H'.
+generalize (H' x1 y0 y1); intro h; lapply h;
+ [ intro H'7; lapply H'7;
+ [ intro h0; elim h0; intros z1 h1; elim h1; intros H'8 H'9;
+ clear h H'7 h0 h1
+ | clear h ]
+ | clear h ]; auto with sets.
+generalize (H'5 z1); intro h; lapply h;
+ [ intro h0; elim h0; intros t h1; elim h1; intros H'7 H'10; clear h h0 h1
+ | clear h ]; auto with sets.
+exists t; split; auto with sets.
+apply Rstar_n with z1; auto with sets.
+Qed.
+
+Theorem Noetherian_contains_Noetherian :
+ forall (U:Type) (R R':Relation U),
+ Noetherian U R -> contains U R R' -> Noetherian U R'.
+Proof.
+unfold Noetherian at 2 in |- *.
+intros U R R' H' H'0 x.
+elim (H' x); auto with sets.
+Qed.
+
+Theorem Newman :
+ forall (U:Type) (R:Relation U),
+ Noetherian U R -> Locally_confluent U R -> Confluent U R.
+Proof.
+intros U R H' H'0; red in |- *; intro x.
+elim (H' x); unfold confluent in |- *.
+intros x0 H'1 H'2 y z H'3 H'4.
+generalize (Rstar_cases U R x0 y); intro h; lapply h;
+ [ intro h0; elim h0;
+ [ clear h h0; intro h1
+ | intro h1; elim h1; intros u h2; elim h2; intros H'5 H'6;
+ clear h h0 h1 h2 ]
+ | clear h ]; auto with sets.
+elim h1; auto with sets.
+generalize (Rstar_cases U R x0 z); intro h; lapply h;
+ [ intro h0; elim h0;
+ [ clear h h0; intro h1
+ | intro h1; elim h1; intros v h2; elim h2; intros H'7 H'8;
+ clear h h0 h1 h2 ]
+ | clear h ]; auto with sets.
+elim h1; generalize coherent_symmetric; intro t; red in t; auto with sets.
+unfold Locally_confluent, locally_confluent, coherent in H'0.
+generalize (H'0 x0 u v); intro h; lapply h;
+ [ intro H'9; lapply H'9;
+ [ intro h0; elim h0; intros t h1; elim h1; intros H'10 H'11;
+ clear h H'9 h0 h1
+ | clear h ]
+ | clear h ]; auto with sets.
+clear H'0.
+unfold coherent at 1 in H'2.
+generalize (H'2 u); intro h; lapply h;
+ [ intro H'0; generalize (H'0 y t); intro h0; lapply h0;
+ [ intro H'9; lapply H'9;
+ [ intro h1; elim h1; intros y1 h2; elim h2; intros H'12 H'13;
+ clear h h0 H'9 h1 h2
+ | clear h h0 ]
+ | clear h h0 ]
+ | clear h ]; auto with sets.
+generalize Rstar_transitive; intro T; red in T.
+generalize (H'2 v); intro h; lapply h;
+ [ intro H'9; generalize (H'9 y1 z); intro h0; lapply h0;
+ [ intro H'14; lapply H'14;
+ [ intro h1; elim h1; intros z1 h2; elim h2; intros H'15 H'16;
+ clear h h0 H'14 h1 h2
+ | clear h h0 ]
+ | clear h h0 ]
+ | clear h ]; auto with sets.
+red in |- *; (exists z1; split); auto with sets.
+apply T with y1; auto with sets.
+apply T with t; auto with sets.
+Qed. \ No newline at end of file