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+(************************************************************************)
+(* * The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team *)
+(* v * INRIA, CNRS and contributors - Copyright 1999-2018 *)
+(* <O___,, * (see CREDITS file for the list of authors) *)
+(* \VV/ **************************************************************)
+(* // * This file is distributed under the terms of the *)
+(* * GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *)
+(* * (see LICENSE file for the text of the license) *)
+(************************************************************************)
+(* Benjamin Gregoire, Laurent Thery, INRIA, 2007 *)
+(************************************************************************)
+
+Set Implicit Arguments.
+
+Require Import ZArith.
+Local Open Scope Z_scope.
+
+Definition base digits := Z.pow 2 (Zpos digits).
+Arguments base digits: simpl never.
+
+Section Carry.
+
+ Variable A : Type.
+
+ Inductive carry :=
+ | C0 : A -> carry
+ | C1 : A -> carry.
+
+ Definition interp_carry (sign:Z)(B:Z)(interp:A -> Z) c :=
+ match c with
+ | C0 x => interp x
+ | C1 x => sign*B + interp x
+ end.
+
+End Carry.
+
+Section Zn2Z.
+
+ Variable znz : Type.
+
+ (** From a type [znz] representing a cyclic structure Z/nZ,
+ we produce a representation of Z/2nZ by pairs of elements of [znz]
+ (plus a special case for zero). High half of the new number comes
+ first.
+ *)
+
+ Inductive zn2z :=
+ | W0 : zn2z
+ | WW : znz -> znz -> zn2z.
+
+ Definition zn2z_to_Z (wB:Z) (w_to_Z:znz->Z) (x:zn2z) :=
+ match x with
+ | W0 => 0
+ | WW xh xl => w_to_Z xh * wB + w_to_Z xl
+ end.
+
+End Zn2Z.
+
+Arguments W0 {znz}.
+
+(** From a cyclic representation [w], we iterate the [zn2z] construct
+ [n] times, gaining the type of binary trees of depth at most [n],
+ whose leafs are either W0 (if depth < n) or elements of w
+ (if depth = n).
+*)
+
+Fixpoint word (w:Type) (n:nat) : Type :=
+ match n with
+ | O => w
+ | S n => zn2z (word w n)
+ end.