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-(***********************************************************************)
-(* v * The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team *)
-(* <O___,, * INRIA-Rocquencourt & LRI-CNRS-Orsay *)
-(* \VV/ *************************************************************)
-(* // * This file is distributed under the terms of the *)
-(* * GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *)
-(***********************************************************************)
-
-(** * Finite map library *)
-
-(** This file proposes interfaces for finite maps *)
-
-Require Export Bool Equalities Orders SetoidList.
-Set Implicit Arguments.
-Unset Strict Implicit.
-
-(** When compared with Ocaml Map, this signature has been split in
- several parts :
-
- - The first parts [WSfun] and [WS] propose signatures for weak
- maps, which are maps with no ordering on the key type nor the
- data type. [WSfun] and [WS] are almost identical, apart from the
- fact that [WSfun] is expressed in a functorial way whereas [WS]
- is self-contained. For obtaining an instance of such signatures,
- a decidable equality on keys in enough (see for example
- [FMapWeakList]). These signatures contain the usual operators
- (add, find, ...). The only function that asks for more is
- [equal], whose first argument should be a comparison on data.
-
- - Then comes [Sfun] and [S], that extend [WSfun] and [WS] to the
- case where the key type is ordered. The main novelty is that
- [bindings] is required to produce sorted lists.
-
- - Finally, [Sord] extends [S] with a complete comparison function. For
- that, the data type should have a decidable total ordering as well.
-
- If unsure, what you're looking for is probably [S]: apart from [Sord],
- all other signatures are subsets of [S].
-
- Some additional differences with Ocaml:
-
- - no [iter] function, useless since Coq is purely functional
- - [option] types are used instead of [Not_found] exceptions
-
-*)
-
-
-Definition Cmp {elt:Type}(cmp:elt->elt->bool) e1 e2 := cmp e1 e2 = true.
-
-(** ** Weak signature for maps
-
- No requirements for an ordering on keys nor elements, only decidability
- of equality on keys. First, a functorial signature: *)
-
-Module Type WSfun (E : DecidableType).
-
- Definition key := E.t.
- Hint Transparent key.
-
- Definition eq_key {elt} (p p':key*elt) := E.eq (fst p) (fst p').
-
- Definition eq_key_elt {elt} (p p':key*elt) :=
- E.eq (fst p) (fst p') /\ (snd p) = (snd p').
-
- Parameter t : Type -> Type.
- (** the abstract type of maps *)
-
- Section Ops.
-
- Parameter empty : forall {elt}, t elt.
- (** The empty map. *)
-
- Variable elt:Type.
-
- Parameter is_empty : t elt -> bool.
- (** Test whether a map is empty or not. *)
-
- Parameter add : key -> elt -> t elt -> t elt.
- (** [add x y m] returns a map containing the same bindings as [m],
- plus a binding of [x] to [y]. If [x] was already bound in [m],
- its previous binding disappears. *)
-
- Parameter find : key -> t elt -> option elt.
- (** [find x m] returns the current binding of [x] in [m],
- or [None] if no such binding exists. *)
-
- Parameter remove : key -> t elt -> t elt.
- (** [remove x m] returns a map containing the same bindings as [m],
- except for [x] which is unbound in the returned map. *)
-
- Parameter mem : key -> t elt -> bool.
- (** [mem x m] returns [true] if [m] contains a binding for [x],
- and [false] otherwise. *)
-
- Parameter bindings : t elt -> list (key*elt).
- (** [bindings m] returns an assoc list corresponding to the bindings
- of [m], in any order. *)
-
- Parameter cardinal : t elt -> nat.
- (** [cardinal m] returns the number of bindings in [m]. *)
-
- Parameter fold : forall A: Type, (key -> elt -> A -> A) -> t elt -> A -> A.
- (** [fold f m a] computes [(f kN dN ... (f k1 d1 a)...)],
- where [k1] ... [kN] are the keys of all bindings in [m]
- (in any order), and [d1] ... [dN] are the associated data. *)
-
- Parameter equal : (elt -> elt -> bool) -> t elt -> t elt -> bool.
- (** [equal cmp m1 m2] tests whether the maps [m1] and [m2] are equal,
- that is, contain equal keys and associate them with equal data.
- [cmp] is the equality predicate used to compare the data associated
- with the keys. *)
-
- Variable elt' elt'' : Type.
-
- Parameter map : (elt -> elt') -> t elt -> t elt'.
- (** [map f m] returns a map with same domain as [m], where the associated
- value a of all bindings of [m] has been replaced by the result of the
- application of [f] to [a]. Since Coq is purely functional, the order
- in which the bindings are passed to [f] is irrelevant. *)
-
- Parameter mapi : (key -> elt -> elt') -> t elt -> t elt'.
- (** Same as [map], but the function receives as arguments both the
- key and the associated value for each binding of the map. *)
-
- Parameter merge : (key -> option elt -> option elt' -> option elt'') ->
- t elt -> t elt' -> t elt''.
- (** [merge f m m'] creates a new map whose bindings belong to the ones
- of either [m] or [m']. The presence and value for a key [k] is
- determined by [f k e e'] where [e] and [e'] are the (optional)
- bindings of [k] in [m] and [m']. *)
-
- End Ops.
- Section Specs.
-
- Variable elt:Type.
-
- Parameter MapsTo : key -> elt -> t elt -> Prop.
-
- Definition In (k:key)(m: t elt) : Prop := exists e:elt, MapsTo k e m.
-
- Global Declare Instance MapsTo_compat :
- Proper (E.eq==>Logic.eq==>Logic.eq==>iff) MapsTo.
-
- Variable m m' : t elt.
- Variable x y : key.
- Variable e : elt.
-
- Parameter find_spec : find x m = Some e <-> MapsTo x e m.
- Parameter mem_spec : mem x m = true <-> In x m.
- Parameter empty_spec : find x (@empty elt) = None.
- Parameter is_empty_spec : is_empty m = true <-> forall x, find x m = None.
- Parameter add_spec1 : find x (add x e m) = Some e.
- Parameter add_spec2 : ~E.eq x y -> find y (add x e m) = find y m.
- Parameter remove_spec1 : find x (remove x m) = None.
- Parameter remove_spec2 : ~E.eq x y -> find y (remove x m) = find y m.
-
- (** Specification of [bindings] *)
- Parameter bindings_spec1 :
- InA eq_key_elt (x,e) (bindings m) <-> MapsTo x e m.
- (** When compared with ordered maps, here comes the only
- property that is really weaker: *)
- Parameter bindings_spec2w : NoDupA eq_key (bindings m).
-
- (** Specification of [cardinal] *)
- Parameter cardinal_spec : cardinal m = length (bindings m).
-
- (** Specification of [fold] *)
- Parameter fold_spec :
- forall {A} (i : A) (f : key -> elt -> A -> A),
- fold f m i = fold_left (fun a p => f (fst p) (snd p) a) (bindings m) i.
-
- (** Equality of maps *)
-
- (** Caveat: there are at least three distinct equality predicates on maps.
- - The simpliest (and maybe most natural) way is to consider keys up to
- their equivalence [E.eq], but elements up to Leibniz equality, in
- the spirit of [eq_key_elt] above. This leads to predicate [Equal].
- - Unfortunately, this [Equal] predicate can't be used to describe
- the [equal] function, since this function (for compatibility with
- ocaml) expects a boolean comparison [cmp] that may identify more
- elements than Leibniz. So logical specification of [equal] is done
- via another predicate [Equivb]
- - This predicate [Equivb] is quite ad-hoc with its boolean [cmp],
- it can be generalized in a [Equiv] expecting a more general
- (possibly non-decidable) equality predicate on elements *)
-
- Definition Equal (m m':t elt) := forall y, find y m = find y m'.
- Definition Equiv (eq_elt:elt->elt->Prop) m m' :=
- (forall k, In k m <-> In k m') /\
- (forall k e e', MapsTo k e m -> MapsTo k e' m' -> eq_elt e e').
- Definition Equivb (cmp: elt->elt->bool) := Equiv (Cmp cmp).
-
- (** Specification of [equal] *)
- Parameter equal_spec : forall cmp : elt -> elt -> bool,
- equal cmp m m' = true <-> Equivb cmp m m'.
-
- End Specs.
- Section SpecMaps.
-
- Variables elt elt' elt'' : Type.
-
- Parameter map_spec : forall (f:elt->elt') m x,
- find x (map f m) = option_map f (find x m).
-
- Parameter mapi_spec : forall (f:key->elt->elt') m x,
- exists y:key, E.eq y x /\ find x (mapi f m) = option_map (f y) (find x m).
-
- Parameter merge_spec1 :
- forall (f:key->option elt->option elt'->option elt'') m m' x,
- In x m \/ In x m' ->
- exists y:key, E.eq y x /\
- find x (merge f m m') = f y (find x m) (find x m').
-
- Parameter merge_spec2 :
- forall (f:key -> option elt->option elt'->option elt'') m m' x,
- In x (merge f m m') -> In x m \/ In x m'.
-
- End SpecMaps.
-End WSfun.
-
-(** ** Static signature for Weak Maps
-
- Similar to [WSfun] but expressed in a self-contained way. *)
-
-Module Type WS.
- Declare Module E : DecidableType.
- Include WSfun E.
-End WS.
-
-
-
-(** ** Maps on ordered keys, functorial signature *)
-
-Module Type Sfun (E : OrderedType).
- Include WSfun E.
-
- Definition lt_key {elt} (p p':key*elt) := E.lt (fst p) (fst p').
-
- (** Additional specification of [bindings] *)
-
- Parameter bindings_spec2 : forall {elt}(m : t elt), sort lt_key (bindings m).
-
- (** Remark: since [fold] is specified via [bindings], this stronger
- specification of [bindings] has an indirect impact on [fold],
- which can now be proved to receive bindings in increasing order. *)
-
-End Sfun.
-
-
-(** ** Maps on ordered keys, self-contained signature *)
-
-Module Type S.
- Declare Module E : OrderedType.
- Include Sfun E.
-End S.
-
-
-
-(** ** Maps with ordering both on keys and datas *)
-
-Module Type Sord.
-
- Declare Module Data : OrderedType.
- Declare Module MapS : S.
- Import MapS.
-
- Definition t := MapS.t Data.t.
-
- Include HasEq <+ HasLt <+ IsEq <+ IsStrOrder.
-
- Definition cmp e e' :=
- match Data.compare e e' with Eq => true | _ => false end.
-
- Parameter eq_spec : forall m m', eq m m' <-> Equivb cmp m m'.
-
- Parameter compare : t -> t -> comparison.
-
- Parameter compare_spec : forall m1 m2, CompSpec eq lt m1 m2 (compare m1 m2).
-
-End Sord.
-
-
-(* TODO: provides filter + partition *)
-
-(* TODO: provide split
- Parameter split : key -> t elt -> t elt * option elt * t elt.
-
- Parameter split_spec k m :
- split k m = (filter (fun x -> E.compare x k) m, find k m, filter ...)
-
- min_binding, max_binding, choose ?
-*)