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diff --git a/plugins/ring/Setoid_ring_normalize.v b/plugins/ring/Setoid_ring_normalize.v new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b4c46fe --- /dev/null +++ b/plugins/ring/Setoid_ring_normalize.v @@ -0,0 +1,1165 @@ +(************************************************************************) +(* v * The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team *) +(* <O___,, * CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-INRIA Futurs-Universite Paris Sud *) +(* \VV/ **************************************************************) +(* // * This file is distributed under the terms of the *) +(* * GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *) +(************************************************************************) + +(* $Id$ *) + +Require Import Setoid_ring_theory. +Require Import Quote. + +Set Implicit Arguments. +Unset Boxed Definitions. + +Lemma index_eq_prop : forall n m:index, Is_true (index_eq n m) -> n = m. +Proof. + simple induction n; simple induction m; simpl in |- *; + try reflexivity || contradiction. + intros; rewrite (H i0); trivial. + intros; rewrite (H i0); trivial. +Qed. + +Section setoid. + +Variable A : Type. +Variable Aequiv : A -> A -> Prop. +Variable Aplus : A -> A -> A. +Variable Amult : A -> A -> A. +Variable Aone : A. +Variable Azero : A. +Variable Aopp : A -> A. +Variable Aeq : A -> A -> bool. + +Variable S : Setoid_Theory A Aequiv. + +Add Setoid A Aequiv S as Asetoid. + +Variable plus_morph : + forall a a0:A, Aequiv a a0 -> + forall a1 a2:A, Aequiv a1 a2 -> + Aequiv (Aplus a a1) (Aplus a0 a2). +Variable mult_morph : + forall a a0:A, Aequiv a a0 -> + forall a1 a2:A, Aequiv a1 a2 -> + Aequiv (Amult a a1) (Amult a0 a2). +Variable opp_morph : forall a a0:A, Aequiv a a0 -> Aequiv (Aopp a) (Aopp a0). + +Add Morphism Aplus : Aplus_ext. +intros; apply plus_morph; assumption. +Qed. + +Add Morphism Amult : Amult_ext. +intros; apply mult_morph; assumption. +Qed. + +Add Morphism Aopp : Aopp_ext. +exact opp_morph. +Qed. + +Let equiv_refl := Seq_refl A Aequiv S. +Let equiv_sym := Seq_sym A Aequiv S. +Let equiv_trans := Seq_trans A Aequiv S. + +Hint Resolve equiv_refl equiv_trans. +Hint Immediate equiv_sym. + +Section semi_setoid_rings. + +(* Section definitions. *) + + +(******************************************) +(* Normal abtract Polynomials *) +(******************************************) +(* DEFINITIONS : +- A varlist is a sorted product of one or more variables : x, x*y*z +- A monom is a constant, a varlist or the product of a constant by a varlist + variables. 2*x*y, x*y*z, 3 are monoms : 2*3, x*3*y, 4*x*3 are NOT. +- A canonical sum is either a monom or an ordered sum of monoms + (the order on monoms is defined later) +- A normal polynomial it either a constant or a canonical sum or a constant + plus a canonical sum +*) + +(* varlist is isomorphic to (list var), but we built a special inductive + for efficiency *) +Inductive varlist : Type := + | Nil_var : varlist + | Cons_var : index -> varlist -> varlist. + +Inductive canonical_sum : Type := + | Nil_monom : canonical_sum + | Cons_monom : A -> varlist -> canonical_sum -> canonical_sum + | Cons_varlist : varlist -> canonical_sum -> canonical_sum. + +(* Order on monoms *) + +(* That's the lexicographic order on varlist, extended by : + - A constant is less than every monom + - The relation between two varlist is preserved by multiplication by a + constant. + + Examples : + 3 < x < y + x*y < x*y*y*z + 2*x*y < x*y*y*z + x*y < 54*x*y*y*z + 4*x*y < 59*x*y*y*z +*) + +Fixpoint varlist_eq (x y:varlist) {struct y} : bool := + match x, y with + | Nil_var, Nil_var => true + | Cons_var i xrest, Cons_var j yrest => + andb (index_eq i j) (varlist_eq xrest yrest) + | _, _ => false + end. + +Fixpoint varlist_lt (x y:varlist) {struct y} : bool := + match x, y with + | Nil_var, Cons_var _ _ => true + | Cons_var i xrest, Cons_var j yrest => + if index_lt i j + then true + else andb (index_eq i j) (varlist_lt xrest yrest) + | _, _ => false + end. + +(* merges two variables lists *) +Fixpoint varlist_merge (l1:varlist) : varlist -> varlist := + match l1 with + | Cons_var v1 t1 => + (fix vm_aux (l2:varlist) : varlist := + match l2 with + | Cons_var v2 t2 => + if index_lt v1 v2 + then Cons_var v1 (varlist_merge t1 l2) + else Cons_var v2 (vm_aux t2) + | Nil_var => l1 + end) + | Nil_var => fun l2 => l2 + end. + +(* returns the sum of two canonical sums *) +Fixpoint canonical_sum_merge (s1:canonical_sum) : + canonical_sum -> canonical_sum := + match s1 with + | Cons_monom c1 l1 t1 => + (fix csm_aux (s2:canonical_sum) : canonical_sum := + match s2 with + | Cons_monom c2 l2 t2 => + if varlist_eq l1 l2 + then Cons_monom (Aplus c1 c2) l1 (canonical_sum_merge t1 t2) + else + if varlist_lt l1 l2 + then Cons_monom c1 l1 (canonical_sum_merge t1 s2) + else Cons_monom c2 l2 (csm_aux t2) + | Cons_varlist l2 t2 => + if varlist_eq l1 l2 + then Cons_monom (Aplus c1 Aone) l1 (canonical_sum_merge t1 t2) + else + if varlist_lt l1 l2 + then Cons_monom c1 l1 (canonical_sum_merge t1 s2) + else Cons_varlist l2 (csm_aux t2) + | Nil_monom => s1 + end) + | Cons_varlist l1 t1 => + (fix csm_aux2 (s2:canonical_sum) : canonical_sum := + match s2 with + | Cons_monom c2 l2 t2 => + if varlist_eq l1 l2 + then Cons_monom (Aplus Aone c2) l1 (canonical_sum_merge t1 t2) + else + if varlist_lt l1 l2 + then Cons_varlist l1 (canonical_sum_merge t1 s2) + else Cons_monom c2 l2 (csm_aux2 t2) + | Cons_varlist l2 t2 => + if varlist_eq l1 l2 + then Cons_monom (Aplus Aone Aone) l1 (canonical_sum_merge t1 t2) + else + if varlist_lt l1 l2 + then Cons_varlist l1 (canonical_sum_merge t1 s2) + else Cons_varlist l2 (csm_aux2 t2) + | Nil_monom => s1 + end) + | Nil_monom => fun s2 => s2 + end. + +(* Insertion of a monom in a canonical sum *) +Fixpoint monom_insert (c1:A) (l1:varlist) (s2:canonical_sum) {struct s2} : + canonical_sum := + match s2 with + | Cons_monom c2 l2 t2 => + if varlist_eq l1 l2 + then Cons_monom (Aplus c1 c2) l1 t2 + else + if varlist_lt l1 l2 + then Cons_monom c1 l1 s2 + else Cons_monom c2 l2 (monom_insert c1 l1 t2) + | Cons_varlist l2 t2 => + if varlist_eq l1 l2 + then Cons_monom (Aplus c1 Aone) l1 t2 + else + if varlist_lt l1 l2 + then Cons_monom c1 l1 s2 + else Cons_varlist l2 (monom_insert c1 l1 t2) + | Nil_monom => Cons_monom c1 l1 Nil_monom + end. + +Fixpoint varlist_insert (l1:varlist) (s2:canonical_sum) {struct s2} : + canonical_sum := + match s2 with + | Cons_monom c2 l2 t2 => + if varlist_eq l1 l2 + then Cons_monom (Aplus Aone c2) l1 t2 + else + if varlist_lt l1 l2 + then Cons_varlist l1 s2 + else Cons_monom c2 l2 (varlist_insert l1 t2) + | Cons_varlist l2 t2 => + if varlist_eq l1 l2 + then Cons_monom (Aplus Aone Aone) l1 t2 + else + if varlist_lt l1 l2 + then Cons_varlist l1 s2 + else Cons_varlist l2 (varlist_insert l1 t2) + | Nil_monom => Cons_varlist l1 Nil_monom + end. + +(* Computes c0*s *) +Fixpoint canonical_sum_scalar (c0:A) (s:canonical_sum) {struct s} : + canonical_sum := + match s with + | Cons_monom c l t => Cons_monom (Amult c0 c) l (canonical_sum_scalar c0 t) + | Cons_varlist l t => Cons_monom c0 l (canonical_sum_scalar c0 t) + | Nil_monom => Nil_monom + end. + +(* Computes l0*s *) +Fixpoint canonical_sum_scalar2 (l0:varlist) (s:canonical_sum) {struct s} : + canonical_sum := + match s with + | Cons_monom c l t => + monom_insert c (varlist_merge l0 l) (canonical_sum_scalar2 l0 t) + | Cons_varlist l t => + varlist_insert (varlist_merge l0 l) (canonical_sum_scalar2 l0 t) + | Nil_monom => Nil_monom + end. + +(* Computes c0*l0*s *) +Fixpoint canonical_sum_scalar3 (c0:A) (l0:varlist) + (s:canonical_sum) {struct s} : canonical_sum := + match s with + | Cons_monom c l t => + monom_insert (Amult c0 c) (varlist_merge l0 l) + (canonical_sum_scalar3 c0 l0 t) + | Cons_varlist l t => + monom_insert c0 (varlist_merge l0 l) (canonical_sum_scalar3 c0 l0 t) + | Nil_monom => Nil_monom + end. + +(* returns the product of two canonical sums *) +Fixpoint canonical_sum_prod (s1 s2:canonical_sum) {struct s1} : + canonical_sum := + match s1 with + | Cons_monom c1 l1 t1 => + canonical_sum_merge (canonical_sum_scalar3 c1 l1 s2) + (canonical_sum_prod t1 s2) + | Cons_varlist l1 t1 => + canonical_sum_merge (canonical_sum_scalar2 l1 s2) + (canonical_sum_prod t1 s2) + | Nil_monom => Nil_monom + end. + +(* The type to represent concrete semi-setoid-ring polynomials *) + +Inductive setspolynomial : Type := + | SetSPvar : index -> setspolynomial + | SetSPconst : A -> setspolynomial + | SetSPplus : setspolynomial -> setspolynomial -> setspolynomial + | SetSPmult : setspolynomial -> setspolynomial -> setspolynomial. + +Fixpoint setspolynomial_normalize (p:setspolynomial) : canonical_sum := + match p with + | SetSPplus l r => + canonical_sum_merge (setspolynomial_normalize l) + (setspolynomial_normalize r) + | SetSPmult l r => + canonical_sum_prod (setspolynomial_normalize l) + (setspolynomial_normalize r) + | SetSPconst c => Cons_monom c Nil_var Nil_monom + | SetSPvar i => Cons_varlist (Cons_var i Nil_var) Nil_monom + end. + +Fixpoint canonical_sum_simplify (s:canonical_sum) : canonical_sum := + match s with + | Cons_monom c l t => + if Aeq c Azero + then canonical_sum_simplify t + else + if Aeq c Aone + then Cons_varlist l (canonical_sum_simplify t) + else Cons_monom c l (canonical_sum_simplify t) + | Cons_varlist l t => Cons_varlist l (canonical_sum_simplify t) + | Nil_monom => Nil_monom + end. + +Definition setspolynomial_simplify (x:setspolynomial) := + canonical_sum_simplify (setspolynomial_normalize x). + +Variable vm : varmap A. + +Definition interp_var (i:index) := varmap_find Azero i vm. + +Definition ivl_aux := + (fix ivl_aux (x:index) (t:varlist) {struct t} : A := + match t with + | Nil_var => interp_var x + | Cons_var x' t' => Amult (interp_var x) (ivl_aux x' t') + end). + +Definition interp_vl (l:varlist) := + match l with + | Nil_var => Aone + | Cons_var x t => ivl_aux x t + end. + +Definition interp_m (c:A) (l:varlist) := + match l with + | Nil_var => c + | Cons_var x t => Amult c (ivl_aux x t) + end. + +Definition ics_aux := + (fix ics_aux (a:A) (s:canonical_sum) {struct s} : A := + match s with + | Nil_monom => a + | Cons_varlist l t => Aplus a (ics_aux (interp_vl l) t) + | Cons_monom c l t => Aplus a (ics_aux (interp_m c l) t) + end). + +Definition interp_setcs (s:canonical_sum) : A := + match s with + | Nil_monom => Azero + | Cons_varlist l t => ics_aux (interp_vl l) t + | Cons_monom c l t => ics_aux (interp_m c l) t + end. + +Fixpoint interp_setsp (p:setspolynomial) : A := + match p with + | SetSPconst c => c + | SetSPvar i => interp_var i + | SetSPplus p1 p2 => Aplus (interp_setsp p1) (interp_setsp p2) + | SetSPmult p1 p2 => Amult (interp_setsp p1) (interp_setsp p2) + end. + +(* End interpretation. *) + +Unset Implicit Arguments. + +(* Section properties. *) + +Variable T : Semi_Setoid_Ring_Theory Aequiv Aplus Amult Aone Azero Aeq. + +Hint Resolve (SSR_plus_comm T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_plus_assoc T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_plus_assoc2 S T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_mult_comm T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_mult_assoc T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_mult_assoc2 S T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_plus_zero_left T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_plus_zero_left2 S T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_mult_one_left T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_mult_one_left2 S T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_mult_zero_left T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_mult_zero_left2 S T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_distr_left T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_distr_left2 S T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_plus_reg_left T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_plus_permute S plus_morph T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_mult_permute S mult_morph T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_distr_right S plus_morph T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_distr_right2 S plus_morph T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_mult_zero_right S T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_mult_zero_right2 S T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_plus_zero_right S T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_plus_zero_right2 S T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_mult_one_right S T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_mult_one_right2 S T). +Hint Resolve (SSR_plus_reg_right S T). +Hint Resolve refl_equal sym_equal trans_equal. +(*Hints Resolve refl_eqT sym_eqT trans_eqT.*) +Hint Immediate T. + +Lemma varlist_eq_prop : forall x y:varlist, Is_true (varlist_eq x y) -> x = y. +Proof. + simple induction x; simple induction y; contradiction || (try reflexivity). + simpl in |- *; intros. + generalize (andb_prop2 _ _ H1); intros; elim H2; intros. + rewrite (index_eq_prop _ _ H3); rewrite (H v0 H4); reflexivity. +Qed. + +Remark ivl_aux_ok : + forall (v:varlist) (i:index), + Aequiv (ivl_aux i v) (Amult (interp_var i) (interp_vl v)). +Proof. + simple induction v; simpl in |- *; intros. + trivial. + rewrite (H i); trivial. +Qed. + +Lemma varlist_merge_ok : + forall x y:varlist, + Aequiv (interp_vl (varlist_merge x y)) (Amult (interp_vl x) (interp_vl y)). +Proof. + simple induction x. + simpl in |- *; trivial. + simple induction y. + simpl in |- *; trivial. + simpl in |- *; intros. + elim (index_lt i i0); simpl in |- *; intros. + + rewrite (ivl_aux_ok v i). + rewrite (ivl_aux_ok v0 i0). + rewrite (ivl_aux_ok (varlist_merge v (Cons_var i0 v0)) i). + rewrite (H (Cons_var i0 v0)). + simpl in |- *. + rewrite (ivl_aux_ok v0 i0). + eauto. + + rewrite (ivl_aux_ok v i). + rewrite (ivl_aux_ok v0 i0). + rewrite + (ivl_aux_ok + ((fix vm_aux (l2:varlist) : varlist := + match l2 with + | Nil_var => Cons_var i v + | Cons_var v2 t2 => + if index_lt i v2 + then Cons_var i (varlist_merge v l2) + else Cons_var v2 (vm_aux t2) + end) v0) i0). + rewrite H0. + rewrite (ivl_aux_ok v i). + eauto. +Qed. + +Remark ics_aux_ok : + forall (x:A) (s:canonical_sum), + Aequiv (ics_aux x s) (Aplus x (interp_setcs s)). +Proof. + simple induction s; simpl in |- *; intros; trivial. +Qed. + +Remark interp_m_ok : + forall (x:A) (l:varlist), Aequiv (interp_m x l) (Amult x (interp_vl l)). +Proof. + destruct l as [| i v]; trivial. +Qed. + +Hint Resolve ivl_aux_ok. +Hint Resolve ics_aux_ok. +Hint Resolve interp_m_ok. + +(* Hints Resolve ivl_aux_ok ics_aux_ok interp_m_ok. *) + +Lemma canonical_sum_merge_ok : + forall x y:canonical_sum, + Aequiv (interp_setcs (canonical_sum_merge x y)) + (Aplus (interp_setcs x) (interp_setcs y)). +Proof. +simple induction x; simpl in |- *. +trivial. + +simple induction y; simpl in |- *; intros. +eauto. + +generalize (varlist_eq_prop v v0). +elim (varlist_eq v v0). +intros; rewrite (H1 I). +simpl in |- *. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v0) c). +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a0 v0) c0). +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m (Aplus a a0) v0) (canonical_sum_merge c c0)). +rewrite (H c0). +rewrite (interp_m_ok (Aplus a a0) v0). +rewrite (interp_m_ok a v0). +rewrite (interp_m_ok a0 v0). +setoid_replace (Amult (Aplus a a0) (interp_vl v0)) with + (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v0)) (Amult a0 (interp_vl v0))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +setoid_replace + (Aplus (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v0)) (Amult a0 (interp_vl v0))) + (Aplus (interp_setcs c) (interp_setcs c0))) with + (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v0)) + (Aplus (Amult a0 (interp_vl v0)) + (Aplus (interp_setcs c) (interp_setcs c0)))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +setoid_replace + (Aplus (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v0)) (interp_setcs c)) + (Aplus (Amult a0 (interp_vl v0)) (interp_setcs c0))) with + (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v0)) + (Aplus (interp_setcs c) + (Aplus (Amult a0 (interp_vl v0)) (interp_setcs c0)))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +auto. + +elim (varlist_lt v v0); simpl in |- *. +intro. +rewrite + (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) (canonical_sum_merge c (Cons_monom a0 v0 c0))) + . +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) c). +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a0 v0) c0). +rewrite (H (Cons_monom a0 v0 c0)); simpl in |- *. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a0 v0) c0); auto. + +intro. +rewrite + (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a0 v0) + ((fix csm_aux (s2:canonical_sum) : canonical_sum := + match s2 with + | Nil_monom => Cons_monom a v c + | Cons_monom c2 l2 t2 => + if varlist_eq v l2 + then Cons_monom (Aplus a c2) v (canonical_sum_merge c t2) + else + if varlist_lt v l2 + then Cons_monom a v (canonical_sum_merge c s2) + else Cons_monom c2 l2 (csm_aux t2) + | Cons_varlist l2 t2 => + if varlist_eq v l2 + then Cons_monom (Aplus a Aone) v (canonical_sum_merge c t2) + else + if varlist_lt v l2 + then Cons_monom a v (canonical_sum_merge c s2) + else Cons_varlist l2 (csm_aux t2) + end) c0)). +rewrite H0. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) c); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a0 v0) c0); simpl in |- *; + auto. + +generalize (varlist_eq_prop v v0). +elim (varlist_eq v v0). +intros; rewrite (H1 I). +simpl in |- *. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m (Aplus a Aone) v0) (canonical_sum_merge c c0)); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v0) c); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v0) c0). +rewrite (H c0). +rewrite (interp_m_ok (Aplus a Aone) v0). +rewrite (interp_m_ok a v0). +setoid_replace (Amult (Aplus a Aone) (interp_vl v0)) with + (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v0)) (Amult Aone (interp_vl v0))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +setoid_replace + (Aplus (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v0)) (Amult Aone (interp_vl v0))) + (Aplus (interp_setcs c) (interp_setcs c0))) with + (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v0)) + (Aplus (Amult Aone (interp_vl v0)) + (Aplus (interp_setcs c) (interp_setcs c0)))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +setoid_replace + (Aplus (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v0)) (interp_setcs c)) + (Aplus (interp_vl v0) (interp_setcs c0))) with + (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v0)) + (Aplus (interp_setcs c) (Aplus (interp_vl v0) (interp_setcs c0)))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +setoid_replace (Amult Aone (interp_vl v0)) with (interp_vl v0); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +auto. + +elim (varlist_lt v v0); simpl in |- *. +intro. +rewrite + (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) (canonical_sum_merge c (Cons_varlist v0 c0))) + ; rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) c); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v0) c0). +rewrite (H (Cons_varlist v0 c0)); simpl in |- *. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v0) c0). +auto. + +intro. +rewrite + (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v0) + ((fix csm_aux (s2:canonical_sum) : canonical_sum := + match s2 with + | Nil_monom => Cons_monom a v c + | Cons_monom c2 l2 t2 => + if varlist_eq v l2 + then Cons_monom (Aplus a c2) v (canonical_sum_merge c t2) + else + if varlist_lt v l2 + then Cons_monom a v (canonical_sum_merge c s2) + else Cons_monom c2 l2 (csm_aux t2) + | Cons_varlist l2 t2 => + if varlist_eq v l2 + then Cons_monom (Aplus a Aone) v (canonical_sum_merge c t2) + else + if varlist_lt v l2 + then Cons_monom a v (canonical_sum_merge c s2) + else Cons_varlist l2 (csm_aux t2) + end) c0)); rewrite H0. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) c); rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v0) c0); + simpl in |- *. +auto. + +simple induction y; simpl in |- *; intros. +trivial. + +generalize (varlist_eq_prop v v0). +elim (varlist_eq v v0). +intros; rewrite (H1 I). +simpl in |- *. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m (Aplus Aone a) v0) (canonical_sum_merge c c0)); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v0) c); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v0) c0); rewrite (H c0). +rewrite (interp_m_ok (Aplus Aone a) v0); rewrite (interp_m_ok a v0). +setoid_replace (Amult (Aplus Aone a) (interp_vl v0)) with + (Aplus (Amult Aone (interp_vl v0)) (Amult a (interp_vl v0))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +setoid_replace + (Aplus (Aplus (Amult Aone (interp_vl v0)) (Amult a (interp_vl v0))) + (Aplus (interp_setcs c) (interp_setcs c0))) with + (Aplus (Amult Aone (interp_vl v0)) + (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v0)) + (Aplus (interp_setcs c) (interp_setcs c0)))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +setoid_replace + (Aplus (Aplus (interp_vl v0) (interp_setcs c)) + (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v0)) (interp_setcs c0))) with + (Aplus (interp_vl v0) + (Aplus (interp_setcs c) + (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v0)) (interp_setcs c0)))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +auto. + +elim (varlist_lt v v0); simpl in |- *; intros. +rewrite + (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) (canonical_sum_merge c (Cons_monom a v0 c0))) + ; rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) c); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v0) c0). +rewrite (H (Cons_monom a v0 c0)); simpl in |- *. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v0) c0); auto. + +rewrite + (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v0) + ((fix csm_aux2 (s2:canonical_sum) : canonical_sum := + match s2 with + | Nil_monom => Cons_varlist v c + | Cons_monom c2 l2 t2 => + if varlist_eq v l2 + then Cons_monom (Aplus Aone c2) v (canonical_sum_merge c t2) + else + if varlist_lt v l2 + then Cons_varlist v (canonical_sum_merge c s2) + else Cons_monom c2 l2 (csm_aux2 t2) + | Cons_varlist l2 t2 => + if varlist_eq v l2 + then Cons_monom (Aplus Aone Aone) v (canonical_sum_merge c t2) + else + if varlist_lt v l2 + then Cons_varlist v (canonical_sum_merge c s2) + else Cons_varlist l2 (csm_aux2 t2) + end) c0)); rewrite H0. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) c); rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v0) c0); + simpl in |- *; auto. + +generalize (varlist_eq_prop v v0). +elim (varlist_eq v v0); intros. +rewrite (H1 I); simpl in |- *. +rewrite + (ics_aux_ok (interp_m (Aplus Aone Aone) v0) (canonical_sum_merge c c0)) + ; rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v0) c); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v0) c0); rewrite (H c0). +rewrite (interp_m_ok (Aplus Aone Aone) v0). +setoid_replace (Amult (Aplus Aone Aone) (interp_vl v0)) with + (Aplus (Amult Aone (interp_vl v0)) (Amult Aone (interp_vl v0))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +setoid_replace + (Aplus (Aplus (Amult Aone (interp_vl v0)) (Amult Aone (interp_vl v0))) + (Aplus (interp_setcs c) (interp_setcs c0))) with + (Aplus (Amult Aone (interp_vl v0)) + (Aplus (Amult Aone (interp_vl v0)) + (Aplus (interp_setcs c) (interp_setcs c0)))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +setoid_replace + (Aplus (Aplus (interp_vl v0) (interp_setcs c)) + (Aplus (interp_vl v0) (interp_setcs c0))) with + (Aplus (interp_vl v0) + (Aplus (interp_setcs c) (Aplus (interp_vl v0) (interp_setcs c0)))); +[ idtac | trivial ]. +setoid_replace (Amult Aone (interp_vl v0)) with (interp_vl v0); auto. + +elim (varlist_lt v v0); simpl in |- *. +rewrite + (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) (canonical_sum_merge c (Cons_varlist v0 c0))) + ; rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) c); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v0) c0); rewrite (H (Cons_varlist v0 c0)); + simpl in |- *. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v0) c0); auto. + +rewrite + (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v0) + ((fix csm_aux2 (s2:canonical_sum) : canonical_sum := + match s2 with + | Nil_monom => Cons_varlist v c + | Cons_monom c2 l2 t2 => + if varlist_eq v l2 + then Cons_monom (Aplus Aone c2) v (canonical_sum_merge c t2) + else + if varlist_lt v l2 + then Cons_varlist v (canonical_sum_merge c s2) + else Cons_monom c2 l2 (csm_aux2 t2) + | Cons_varlist l2 t2 => + if varlist_eq v l2 + then Cons_monom (Aplus Aone Aone) v (canonical_sum_merge c t2) + else + if varlist_lt v l2 + then Cons_varlist v (canonical_sum_merge c s2) + else Cons_varlist l2 (csm_aux2 t2) + end) c0)); rewrite H0. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) c); rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v0) c0); + simpl in |- *; auto. +Qed. + +Lemma monom_insert_ok : + forall (a:A) (l:varlist) (s:canonical_sum), + Aequiv (interp_setcs (monom_insert a l s)) + (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl l)) (interp_setcs s)). +Proof. +simple induction s; intros. +simpl in |- *; rewrite (interp_m_ok a l); trivial. + +simpl in |- *; generalize (varlist_eq_prop l v); elim (varlist_eq l v). +intro Hr; rewrite (Hr I); simpl in |- *. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m (Aplus a a0) v) c); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a0 v) c). +rewrite (interp_m_ok (Aplus a a0) v); rewrite (interp_m_ok a0 v). +setoid_replace (Amult (Aplus a a0) (interp_vl v)) with + (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v)) (Amult a0 (interp_vl v))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +auto. + +elim (varlist_lt l v); simpl in |- *; intros. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a0 v) c). +rewrite (interp_m_ok a0 v); rewrite (interp_m_ok a l). +auto. + +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a0 v) (monom_insert a l c)); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a0 v) c); rewrite H. +auto. + +simpl in |- *. +generalize (varlist_eq_prop l v); elim (varlist_eq l v). +intro Hr; rewrite (Hr I); simpl in |- *. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m (Aplus a Aone) v) c); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) c). +rewrite (interp_m_ok (Aplus a Aone) v). +setoid_replace (Amult (Aplus a Aone) (interp_vl v)) with + (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v)) (Amult Aone (interp_vl v))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +setoid_replace (Amult Aone (interp_vl v)) with (interp_vl v); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +auto. + +elim (varlist_lt l v); simpl in |- *; intros; auto. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) (monom_insert a l c)); rewrite H. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) c); auto. +Qed. + +Lemma varlist_insert_ok : + forall (l:varlist) (s:canonical_sum), + Aequiv (interp_setcs (varlist_insert l s)) + (Aplus (interp_vl l) (interp_setcs s)). +Proof. +simple induction s; simpl in |- *; intros. +trivial. + +generalize (varlist_eq_prop l v); elim (varlist_eq l v). +intro Hr; rewrite (Hr I); simpl in |- *. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m (Aplus Aone a) v) c); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) c). +rewrite (interp_m_ok (Aplus Aone a) v); rewrite (interp_m_ok a v). +setoid_replace (Amult (Aplus Aone a) (interp_vl v)) with + (Aplus (Amult Aone (interp_vl v)) (Amult a (interp_vl v))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +setoid_replace (Amult Aone (interp_vl v)) with (interp_vl v); auto. + +elim (varlist_lt l v); simpl in |- *; intros; auto. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) (varlist_insert l c)); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) c). +rewrite (interp_m_ok a v). +rewrite H; auto. + +generalize (varlist_eq_prop l v); elim (varlist_eq l v). +intro Hr; rewrite (Hr I); simpl in |- *. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m (Aplus Aone Aone) v) c); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) c). +rewrite (interp_m_ok (Aplus Aone Aone) v). +setoid_replace (Amult (Aplus Aone Aone) (interp_vl v)) with + (Aplus (Amult Aone (interp_vl v)) (Amult Aone (interp_vl v))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +setoid_replace (Amult Aone (interp_vl v)) with (interp_vl v); auto. + +elim (varlist_lt l v); simpl in |- *; intros; auto. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) (varlist_insert l c)). +rewrite H. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) c); auto. +Qed. + +Lemma canonical_sum_scalar_ok : + forall (a:A) (s:canonical_sum), + Aequiv (interp_setcs (canonical_sum_scalar a s)) + (Amult a (interp_setcs s)). +Proof. +simple induction s; simpl in |- *; intros. +trivial. + +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m (Amult a a0) v) (canonical_sum_scalar a c)); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a0 v) c). +rewrite (interp_m_ok (Amult a a0) v); rewrite (interp_m_ok a0 v). +rewrite H. +setoid_replace (Amult a (Aplus (Amult a0 (interp_vl v)) (interp_setcs c))) + with (Aplus (Amult a (Amult a0 (interp_vl v))) (Amult a (interp_setcs c))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +auto. + +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) (canonical_sum_scalar a c)); + rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) c); rewrite H. +rewrite (interp_m_ok a v). +auto. +Qed. + +Lemma canonical_sum_scalar2_ok : + forall (l:varlist) (s:canonical_sum), + Aequiv (interp_setcs (canonical_sum_scalar2 l s)) + (Amult (interp_vl l) (interp_setcs s)). +Proof. +simple induction s; simpl in |- *; intros; auto. +rewrite (monom_insert_ok a (varlist_merge l v) (canonical_sum_scalar2 l c)). +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) c). +rewrite (interp_m_ok a v). +rewrite H. +rewrite (varlist_merge_ok l v). +setoid_replace + (Amult (interp_vl l) (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v)) (interp_setcs c))) with + (Aplus (Amult (interp_vl l) (Amult a (interp_vl v))) + (Amult (interp_vl l) (interp_setcs c))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +auto. + +rewrite (varlist_insert_ok (varlist_merge l v) (canonical_sum_scalar2 l c)). +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) c). +rewrite H. +rewrite (varlist_merge_ok l v). +auto. +Qed. + +Lemma canonical_sum_scalar3_ok : + forall (c:A) (l:varlist) (s:canonical_sum), + Aequiv (interp_setcs (canonical_sum_scalar3 c l s)) + (Amult c (Amult (interp_vl l) (interp_setcs s))). +Proof. +simple induction s; simpl in |- *; intros. +rewrite (SSR_mult_zero_right S T (interp_vl l)). +auto. + +rewrite + (monom_insert_ok (Amult c a) (varlist_merge l v) + (canonical_sum_scalar3 c l c0)). +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) c0). +rewrite (interp_m_ok a v). +rewrite H. +rewrite (varlist_merge_ok l v). +setoid_replace + (Amult (interp_vl l) (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v)) (interp_setcs c0))) with + (Aplus (Amult (interp_vl l) (Amult a (interp_vl v))) + (Amult (interp_vl l) (interp_setcs c0))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +setoid_replace + (Amult c + (Aplus (Amult (interp_vl l) (Amult a (interp_vl v))) + (Amult (interp_vl l) (interp_setcs c0)))) with + (Aplus (Amult c (Amult (interp_vl l) (Amult a (interp_vl v)))) + (Amult c (Amult (interp_vl l) (interp_setcs c0)))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +setoid_replace (Amult (Amult c a) (Amult (interp_vl l) (interp_vl v))) with + (Amult c (Amult a (Amult (interp_vl l) (interp_vl v)))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +auto. + +rewrite + (monom_insert_ok c (varlist_merge l v) (canonical_sum_scalar3 c l c0)) + . +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) c0). +rewrite H. +rewrite (varlist_merge_ok l v). +setoid_replace + (Aplus (Amult c (Amult (interp_vl l) (interp_vl v))) + (Amult c (Amult (interp_vl l) (interp_setcs c0)))) with + (Amult c + (Aplus (Amult (interp_vl l) (interp_vl v)) + (Amult (interp_vl l) (interp_setcs c0)))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +auto. +Qed. + +Lemma canonical_sum_prod_ok : + forall x y:canonical_sum, + Aequiv (interp_setcs (canonical_sum_prod x y)) + (Amult (interp_setcs x) (interp_setcs y)). +Proof. +simple induction x; simpl in |- *; intros. +trivial. + +rewrite + (canonical_sum_merge_ok (canonical_sum_scalar3 a v y) + (canonical_sum_prod c y)). +rewrite (canonical_sum_scalar3_ok a v y). +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) c). +rewrite (interp_m_ok a v). +rewrite (H y). +setoid_replace (Amult a (Amult (interp_vl v) (interp_setcs y))) with + (Amult (Amult a (interp_vl v)) (interp_setcs y)); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +setoid_replace + (Amult (Aplus (Amult a (interp_vl v)) (interp_setcs c)) (interp_setcs y)) + with + (Aplus (Amult (Amult a (interp_vl v)) (interp_setcs y)) + (Amult (interp_setcs c) (interp_setcs y))); + [ idtac | trivial ]. +trivial. + +rewrite + (canonical_sum_merge_ok (canonical_sum_scalar2 v y) (canonical_sum_prod c y)) + . +rewrite (canonical_sum_scalar2_ok v y). +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) c). +rewrite (H y). +trivial. +Qed. + +Theorem setspolynomial_normalize_ok : + forall p:setspolynomial, + Aequiv (interp_setcs (setspolynomial_normalize p)) (interp_setsp p). +Proof. +simple induction p; simpl in |- *; intros; trivial. +rewrite + (canonical_sum_merge_ok (setspolynomial_normalize s) + (setspolynomial_normalize s0)). +rewrite H; rewrite H0; trivial. + +rewrite + (canonical_sum_prod_ok (setspolynomial_normalize s) + (setspolynomial_normalize s0)). +rewrite H; rewrite H0; trivial. +Qed. + +Lemma canonical_sum_simplify_ok : + forall s:canonical_sum, + Aequiv (interp_setcs (canonical_sum_simplify s)) (interp_setcs s). +Proof. +simple induction s; simpl in |- *; intros. +trivial. + +generalize (SSR_eq_prop T a Azero). +elim (Aeq a Azero). +simpl in |- *. +intros. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) c). +rewrite (interp_m_ok a v). +rewrite (H0 I). +setoid_replace (Amult Azero (interp_vl v)) with Azero; + [ idtac | trivial ]. +rewrite H. +trivial. + +intros; simpl in |- *. +generalize (SSR_eq_prop T a Aone). +elim (Aeq a Aone). +intros. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) c). +rewrite (interp_m_ok a v). +rewrite (H1 I). +simpl in |- *. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) (canonical_sum_simplify c)). +rewrite H. +auto. + +simpl in |- *. +intros. +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) (canonical_sum_simplify c)). +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_m a v) c). +rewrite H; trivial. + +rewrite (ics_aux_ok (interp_vl v) (canonical_sum_simplify c)). +rewrite H. +auto. +Qed. + +Theorem setspolynomial_simplify_ok : + forall p:setspolynomial, + Aequiv (interp_setcs (setspolynomial_simplify p)) (interp_setsp p). +Proof. +intro. +unfold setspolynomial_simplify in |- *. +rewrite (canonical_sum_simplify_ok (setspolynomial_normalize p)). +exact (setspolynomial_normalize_ok p). +Qed. + +End semi_setoid_rings. + +Implicit Arguments Cons_varlist. +Implicit Arguments Cons_monom. +Implicit Arguments SetSPconst. +Implicit Arguments SetSPplus. +Implicit Arguments SetSPmult. + + + +Section setoid_rings. + +Set Implicit Arguments. + +Variable vm : varmap A. +Variable T : Setoid_Ring_Theory Aequiv Aplus Amult Aone Azero Aopp Aeq. + +Hint Resolve (STh_plus_comm T). +Hint Resolve (STh_plus_assoc T). +Hint Resolve (STh_plus_assoc2 S T). +Hint Resolve (STh_mult_comm T). +Hint Resolve (STh_mult_assoc T). +Hint Resolve (STh_mult_assoc2 S T). +Hint Resolve (STh_plus_zero_left T). +Hint Resolve (STh_plus_zero_left2 S T). +Hint Resolve (STh_mult_one_left T). +Hint Resolve (STh_mult_one_left2 S T). +Hint Resolve (STh_mult_zero_left S plus_morph mult_morph T). +Hint Resolve (STh_mult_zero_left2 S plus_morph mult_morph T). +Hint Resolve (STh_distr_left T). +Hint Resolve (STh_distr_left2 S T). +Hint Resolve (STh_plus_reg_left S plus_morph T). +Hint Resolve (STh_plus_permute S plus_morph T). +Hint Resolve (STh_mult_permute S mult_morph T). +Hint Resolve (STh_distr_right S plus_morph T). +Hint Resolve (STh_distr_right2 S plus_morph T). +Hint Resolve (STh_mult_zero_right S plus_morph mult_morph T). +Hint Resolve (STh_mult_zero_right2 S plus_morph mult_morph T). +Hint Resolve (STh_plus_zero_right S T). +Hint Resolve (STh_plus_zero_right2 S T). +Hint Resolve (STh_mult_one_right S T). +Hint Resolve (STh_mult_one_right2 S T). +Hint Resolve (STh_plus_reg_right S plus_morph T). +Hint Resolve refl_equal sym_equal trans_equal. +(*Hints Resolve refl_eqT sym_eqT trans_eqT.*) +Hint Immediate T. + + +(*** Definitions *) + +Inductive setpolynomial : Type := + | SetPvar : index -> setpolynomial + | SetPconst : A -> setpolynomial + | SetPplus : setpolynomial -> setpolynomial -> setpolynomial + | SetPmult : setpolynomial -> setpolynomial -> setpolynomial + | SetPopp : setpolynomial -> setpolynomial. + +Fixpoint setpolynomial_normalize (x:setpolynomial) : canonical_sum := + match x with + | SetPplus l r => + canonical_sum_merge (setpolynomial_normalize l) + (setpolynomial_normalize r) + | SetPmult l r => + canonical_sum_prod (setpolynomial_normalize l) + (setpolynomial_normalize r) + | SetPconst c => Cons_monom c Nil_var Nil_monom + | SetPvar i => Cons_varlist (Cons_var i Nil_var) Nil_monom + | SetPopp p => + canonical_sum_scalar3 (Aopp Aone) Nil_var (setpolynomial_normalize p) + end. + +Definition setpolynomial_simplify (x:setpolynomial) := + canonical_sum_simplify (setpolynomial_normalize x). + +Fixpoint setspolynomial_of (x:setpolynomial) : setspolynomial := + match x with + | SetPplus l r => SetSPplus (setspolynomial_of l) (setspolynomial_of r) + | SetPmult l r => SetSPmult (setspolynomial_of l) (setspolynomial_of r) + | SetPconst c => SetSPconst c + | SetPvar i => SetSPvar i + | SetPopp p => SetSPmult (SetSPconst (Aopp Aone)) (setspolynomial_of p) + end. + +(*** Interpretation *) + +Fixpoint interp_setp (p:setpolynomial) : A := + match p with + | SetPconst c => c + | SetPvar i => varmap_find Azero i vm + | SetPplus p1 p2 => Aplus (interp_setp p1) (interp_setp p2) + | SetPmult p1 p2 => Amult (interp_setp p1) (interp_setp p2) + | SetPopp p1 => Aopp (interp_setp p1) + end. + +(*** Properties *) + +Unset Implicit Arguments. + +Lemma setspolynomial_of_ok : + forall p:setpolynomial, + Aequiv (interp_setp p) (interp_setsp vm (setspolynomial_of p)). +simple induction p; trivial; simpl in |- *; intros. +rewrite H; rewrite H0; trivial. +rewrite H; rewrite H0; trivial. +rewrite H. +rewrite + (STh_opp_mult_left2 S plus_morph mult_morph T Aone + (interp_setsp vm (setspolynomial_of s))). +rewrite (STh_mult_one_left T (interp_setsp vm (setspolynomial_of s))). +trivial. +Qed. + +Theorem setpolynomial_normalize_ok : + forall p:setpolynomial, + setpolynomial_normalize p = setspolynomial_normalize (setspolynomial_of p). +simple induction p; trivial; simpl in |- *; intros. +rewrite H; rewrite H0; reflexivity. +rewrite H; rewrite H0; reflexivity. +rewrite H; simpl in |- *. +elim + (canonical_sum_scalar3 (Aopp Aone) Nil_var + (setspolynomial_normalize (setspolynomial_of s))); + [ reflexivity + | simpl in |- *; intros; rewrite H0; reflexivity + | simpl in |- *; intros; rewrite H0; reflexivity ]. +Qed. + +Theorem setpolynomial_simplify_ok : + forall p:setpolynomial, + Aequiv (interp_setcs vm (setpolynomial_simplify p)) (interp_setp p). +intro. +unfold setpolynomial_simplify in |- *. +rewrite (setspolynomial_of_ok p). +rewrite setpolynomial_normalize_ok. +rewrite + (canonical_sum_simplify_ok vm + (Semi_Setoid_Ring_Theory_of A Aequiv S Aplus Amult Aone Azero Aopp Aeq + plus_morph mult_morph T) + (setspolynomial_normalize (setspolynomial_of p))) + . +rewrite + (setspolynomial_normalize_ok vm + (Semi_Setoid_Ring_Theory_of A Aequiv S Aplus Amult Aone Azero Aopp Aeq + plus_morph mult_morph T) (setspolynomial_of p)) + . +trivial. +Qed. + +End setoid_rings. + +End setoid. |