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-This document provides detailed guidance on how to:
-- compile Coq
-- take advantage of Merlin in Emacs
-- enable auto-completion for Ocaml source-code
-- use ocamldebug in Emacs for debugging coqtop
-The instructions were tested with Debian 8.3 (Jessie).
-
-The procedure is somewhat tedious, but the final results are (still) worth the effort.
-
-How to compile Coq
-------------------
-
-Getting build dependencies:
-
- sudo apt-get install make opam git
- opam init --comp 4.02.3
- # Then follow the advice displayed at the end as how to update your ~/.bashrc and ~/.ocamlinit files.
-
- source ~/.bashrc
-
- # needed if you want to build "coqtop" target
- opam install camlp5
-
- # needed if you want to build "coqide" target
- sudo apt-get install liblablgtksourceview2-ocaml-dev libgtk2.0-dev libgtksourceview2.0-dev
- opam install lablgtk
-
- # needed if you want to build "doc" target
- sudo apt-get install texlive-latex-recommended texlive-fonts-extra texlive-math-extra \
- hevea texlive-latex-extra latex-xcolor
-
-Cloning Coq:
-
- # Go to the directory where you want to clone Coq's source-code. E.g.:
- cd ~/git
-
- git clone https://github.com/coq/coq.git
-
-Building coqtop:
-
- cd ~/git/coq
- git checkout trunk
- make distclean
- ./configure -profile devel
- make clean
- make -j4 coqide printers
-
-The "-profile devel" enables all options recommended for developers (like
-warnings, support for Merlin, etc). Moreover Coq is configured so that
-it can be run without installing it (i.e. from the current directory).
-
-Once the compilation is over check if
-- bin/coqtop
-- bin/coqide
-behave as expected.
-
-
-A note about rlwrap
--------------------
-
-When using "rlwrap coqtop" make sure the version of rlwrap is at least
-0.42, otherwise you will get
-
- rlwrap: error: Couldn't read completions from /usr/share/rlwrap/completions/coqtop: No such file or directory
-
-If this happens either update or use an alternate readline wrapper like "ledit".
-
-
-How to install and configure Merlin (for Emacs)
------------------------------------------------
-
- sudo apt-get install emacs
-
- opam install tuareg
- # Follow the advice displayed at the end as how to update your ~/.emacs file.
-
- opam install merlin
- # Follow the advice displayed at the end as how to update your ~/.emacs file.
-
-Then add this:
-
- (push "~/.opam/4.02.3/share/emacs/site-lisp" load-path) ; directory containing merlin.el
- (setq merlin-command "~/.opam/4.02.3/bin/ocamlmerlin") ; needed only if ocamlmerlin not already in your PATH
- (autoload 'merlin-mode "merlin" "Merlin mode" t)
- (add-hook 'tuareg-mode-hook 'merlin-mode)
- (add-hook 'caml-mode-hook 'merlin-mode)
- (load "~/.opam/4.02.3/share/emacs/site-lisp/tuareg-site-file")
-
- ;; Do not use TABs. These confuse Merlin.
- (setq-default indent-tabs-mode nil)
-
-to your ~/.emacs file.
-
-Further Emacs configuration when we start it for the first time.
-
-Try to open some *.ml file in Emacs, e.g.:
-
- cd ~/git/coq
- emacs toplevel/coqtop.ml &
-
-Emacs display the following strange message:
-
- The local variables list in ~/git/coq
- contains values that may be safe (*).
-
- Do you want to apply it?
-
-Just press "!", i.e. "apply the local variable list, and permanently mark these values (\*) as safe."
-
-Emacs then shows two windows:
-- one window that shows the contents of the "toplevel/coqtop.ml" file
-- and the other window that shows greetings for new Emacs users.
-
-If you do not want to see the second window next time you start Emacs, just check "Never show it again" and click on "Dismiss this startup screen."
-
-The default key-bindings are described here:
-
- https://github.com/the-lambda-church/merlin/wiki/emacs-from-scratch
-
-If you want, you can customize them by replacing the following lines:
-
- (define-key merlin-map (kbd "C-c C-x") 'merlin-error-next)
- (define-key merlin-map (kbd "C-c C-l") 'merlin-locate)
- (define-key merlin-map (kbd "C-c &") 'merlin-pop-stack)
- (define-key merlin-map (kbd "C-c C-t") 'merlin-type-enclosing)
-
-in the file "~/.opam/4.02.3/share/emacs/site-lisp/merlin.el" with what you want.
-In the text below we assume that you changed the origin key-bindings in the following way:
-
- (define-key merlin-map (kbd "C-n") 'merlin-error-next)
- (define-key merlin-map (kbd "C-l") 'merlin-locate)
- (define-key merlin-map (kbd "C-b") 'merlin-pop-stack)
- (define-key merlin-map (kbd "C-t") 'merlin-type-enclosing)
-
-Now, when you press <Ctrl+L>, Merlin will show the definition of the symbol in a separate window.
-If you prefer to jump to the definition within the same window, do this:
-
- <Alt+X> customize-group <ENTER> merlin <ENTER>
-
- Merlin Locate In New Window
-
- Value Menu
-
- Never Open In New Window
-
- State
-
- Set For Future Sessions
-
-Testing (Merlin):
-
- cd ~/git/coq
- emacs toplevel/coqtop.ml &
-
-Go to the end of the file where you will see the "start" function.
-
-Go to a line where "init_toplevel" function is called.
-
-If you want to jump to the position where that function or datatype under the cursor is defined, press <Ctrl+L>.
-
-If you want to jump back, type: <Ctrl+B>
-
-If you want to learn the type of the value at current cursor's position, type: <Ctrl+T>
-
-
-Enabling auto-completion in emacs
----------------------------------
-
-In Emacs, type: <Alt+M> list-packages <ENTER>
-
-In the list that is displayed, click on "company".
-
-A new window appears where just click on "Install" and then answer "Yes".
-
-These lines:
-
- (package-initialize)
- (require 'company)
- ; Make company aware of merlin
- (add-to-list 'company-backends 'merlin-company-backend)
- ; Enable company on merlin managed buffers
- (add-hook 'merlin-mode-hook 'company-mode)
- (global-set-key [C-tab] 'company-complete)
-
-then need to be added to your "~/.emacs" file.
-
-Next time when you start emacs and partially type some identifier,
-emacs will offer the corresponding completions.
-Auto-completion can also be manually invoked by typing <Ctrl+TAB>.
-Description of various other shortcuts is here.
-
- http://company-mode.github.io/
-
-
-Getting along with ocamldebug
------------------------------
-
-The default ocamldebug key-bindings are described here.
-
- http://caml.inria.fr/pub/docs/manual-ocaml/debugger.html#sec369
-
-If you want, you can customize them by putting the following commands:
-
- (global-set-key (kbd "<f5>") 'ocamldebug-break)
- (global-set-key (kbd "<f6>") 'ocamldebug-run)
- (global-set-key (kbd "<f7>") 'ocamldebug-next)
- (global-set-key (kbd "<f8>") 'ocamldebug-step)
- (global-set-key (kbd "<f9>") 'ocamldebug-finish)
- (global-set-key (kbd "<f10>") 'ocamldebug-print)
- (global-set-key (kbd "<f12>") 'camldebug)
-
-to your "~/.emacs" file.
-
-Let us try whether ocamldebug in Emacs works for us.
-(If necessary, re-)compile coqtop:
-
- cd ~/git/coq
- make -j4 coqide printers
-
-open Emacs:
-
- emacs toplevel/coqtop.ml &
-
-and type:
-
- <F12> ../bin/coqtop.byte <ENTER> ../dev/ocamldebug-coq <ENTER>
-
-As a result, a new window is open at the bottom where you should see:
-
- (ocd)
-
-i.e. an ocamldebug shell.
-
- 1. Switch to the window that contains the "coqtop.ml" file.
- 2. Go to the end of the file.
- 3. Find the definition of the "start" function.
- 4. Go to the "let" keyword that is at the beginning of the first line.
- 5. By pressing <F5> you set a breakpoint to the cursor's position.
- 6. By pressing <F6> you start the bin/coqtop process.
- 7. Then you can:
- - step over function calls: <F7>
- - step into function calls: <F8>
- - or finish execution of the current function until it returns: <F9>.
-
-Other ocamldebug commands, can be typed to the window that holds the ocamldebug shell.
-
-The points at which the execution of Ocaml program can stop are defined here:
-
- http://caml.inria.fr/pub/docs/manual-ocaml/debugger.html#sec350
-
-
-Installing printers to ocamldebug
----------------------------------
-
-There is a pretty comprehensive set of printers defined for many common data types.
-You can load them by switching to the window holding the "ocamldebug" shell and typing:
-
- (ocd) source "../dev/db"
-
-
-Some of the functions were you might want to set a breakpoint and see what happens next
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-- Coqtop.start : This function is the main entry point of coqtop.
-- Coqtop.parse_args : This function is responsible for parsing command-line arguments.
-- Coqloop.loop : This function implements the read-eval-print loop.
-- Vernacentries.interp : This function is called to execute the Vernacular command user have typed.\
- It dispatches the control to specific functions handling different Vernacular command.
-- Vernacentries.vernac_check_may_eval : This function handles the "Check ..." command.