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+// *****************************************************************
+//
+// The Compcert verified compiler
+//
+// Xavier Leroy, INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2013 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et
+// en Automatique.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the
+// names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT
+// HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// *********************************************************************
+
+// Helper functions for 64-bit integer arithmetic. IA32 version.
+
+#include "sysdeps.h"
+
+// Division and remainder
+
+// Auxiliary function, never called directly from C code
+// Input: 20(esp), 24(esp) is dividend N
+// 28(esp), 32(esp) is divisor D
+// Output: esi:edi is quotient Q
+// eax:edx is remainder R
+// ebp is preserved
+
+FUNCTION(__i64_udivmod)
+ cmpl $0, 32(%esp) // single-word divisor? (DH = 0)
+ jne 1f
+ // Special case 64 bits divided by 32 bits
+ movl 28(%esp), %ecx // divide NH by DL
+ movl 24(%esp), %eax // (will trap if D = 0)
+ xorl %edx, %edx
+ divl %ecx // eax = quotient, edx = remainder
+ movl %eax, %edi // high word of quotient in edi
+ movl 20(%esp), %eax // divide rem : NL by DL
+ divl %ecx // eax = quotient, edx = remainder
+ movl %eax, %esi // low word of quotient in esi */
+ movl %edx, %eax // low word of remainder in eax
+ xorl %edx, %edx // high word of remainder is 0, in edx
+ ret
+ // The general case
+1: movl 28(%esp), %ecx // esi:ecx = D
+ movl 32(%esp), %esi
+ movl 20(%esp), %eax // edx:eax = N
+ movl 24(%esp), %edx
+ // Scale D and N down, giving D' and N', until D' fits in 32 bits
+2: shrl $1, %esi // shift D' right by one
+ rcrl $1, %ecx
+ shrl $1, %edx // shift N' right by one
+ rcrl $1, %eax
+ testl %esi, %esi // repeat until D'H = 0
+ jnz 2b
+ // Divide N' by D' to get an approximate quotient
+ divl %ecx // eax = quotient, edx = remainder
+ movl %eax, %esi // save tentative quotient Q in esi
+ // Check for off by one quotient
+ // Compute Q * D
+3: movl 32(%esp), %ecx
+ imull %esi, %ecx // ecx = Q * DH
+ movl 28(%esp), %eax
+ mull %esi // edx:eax = Q * DL
+ add %ecx, %edx // edx:eax = Q * D
+ jc 5f // overflow in addition means Q is too high
+ // Compare Q * D with N, computing the remainder in the process
+ movl %eax, %ecx
+ movl 20(%esp), %eax
+ subl %ecx, %eax
+ movl %edx, %ecx
+ movl 24(%esp), %edx
+ sbbl %ecx, %edx // edx:eax = N - Q * D
+ jnc 4f // no carry: N >= Q * D, we are fine
+ decl %esi // carry: N < Q * D, adjust Q down by 1
+ addl 28(%esp), %eax // and remainder up by D
+ adcl 32(%esp), %edx
+ // Finished
+4: xorl %edi, %edi // high half of quotient is 0
+ ret
+ // Special case when Q * D overflows
+5: decl %esi // adjust Q down by 1
+ jmp 3b // and redo check & computation of remainder
+
+ENDFUNCTION(__i64_udivmod)