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+(* *********************************************************************)
+(* *)
+(* The Compcert verified compiler *)
+(* *)
+(* Xavier Leroy, INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt *)
+(* *)
+(* Copyright Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en *)
+(* Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
+(* under the terms of the INRIA Non-Commercial License Agreement. *)
+(* *)
+(* *********************************************************************)
+
+(** Machine- and ABI-dependent layout information for activation records. *)
+
+Require Import Coqlib.
+Require Import Bounds.
+
+(** In the PowerPC/EABI application binary interface,
+ the general shape of activation records is as follows,
+ from bottom (lowest offsets) to top:
+- 8 reserved bytes. The first 4 bytes hold the back pointer to the
+ activation record of the caller. The next 4 bytes are reserved
+ for called functions to store their return addresses.
+ Since we would rather store our return address in our own
+ frame, we will not use these 4 bytes, and just reserve them.
+- Space for outgoing arguments to function calls.
+- Local stack slots.
+- Saved values of integer callee-save registers used by the function.
+- Saved values of float callee-save registers used by the function.
+- Space for the stack-allocated data declared in Cminor.
+
+The [frame_env] compilation environment records the positions of
+the boundaries between areas in the frame part.
+*)
+
+Definition fe_ofs_arg := 8.
+
+Record frame_env : Type := mk_frame_env {
+ fe_size: Z;
+ fe_ofs_link: Z;
+ fe_ofs_retaddr: Z;
+ fe_ofs_local: Z;
+ fe_ofs_int_callee_save: Z;
+ fe_num_int_callee_save: Z;
+ fe_ofs_float_callee_save: Z;
+ fe_num_float_callee_save: Z;
+ fe_stack_data: Z
+}.
+
+(** Computation of the frame environment from the bounds of the current
+ function. *)
+
+Definition make_env (b: bounds) :=
+ let ol := align (8 + 4 * b.(bound_outgoing)) 8 in (* locals *)
+ let ora := ol + 4 * b.(bound_local) in (* saved return address *)
+ let oics := ora + 4 in (* integer callee-saves *)
+ let oendi := oics + 4 * b.(bound_int_callee_save) in
+ let ofcs := align oendi 8 in (* float callee-saves *)
+ let ostkdata := ofcs + 8 * b.(bound_float_callee_save) in (* stack data *)
+ let sz := align (ostkdata + b.(bound_stack_data)) 16 in
+ mk_frame_env sz 0 ora
+ ol
+ oics b.(bound_int_callee_save)
+ ofcs b.(bound_float_callee_save)
+ ostkdata.
+
+(** Separation property *)
+
+Remark frame_env_separated:
+ forall b,
+ let fe := make_env b in
+ 0 <= fe.(fe_ofs_link)
+ /\ fe.(fe_ofs_link) + 4 <= fe_ofs_arg
+ /\ fe_ofs_arg + 4 * b.(bound_outgoing) <= fe.(fe_ofs_local)
+ /\ fe.(fe_ofs_local) + 4 * b.(bound_local) <= fe.(fe_ofs_retaddr)
+ /\ fe.(fe_ofs_retaddr) + 4 <= fe.(fe_ofs_int_callee_save)
+ /\ fe.(fe_ofs_int_callee_save) + 4 * b.(bound_int_callee_save) <= fe.(fe_ofs_float_callee_save)
+ /\ fe.(fe_ofs_float_callee_save) + 8 * b.(bound_float_callee_save) <= fe.(fe_stack_data)
+ /\ fe.(fe_stack_data) + b.(bound_stack_data) <= fe.(fe_size)
+ /\ fe.(fe_ofs_retaddr) + 4 <= fe.(fe_size).
+Proof.
+ intros.
+ generalize (align_le (8 + 4 * b.(bound_outgoing)) 8 (refl_equal _)).
+ generalize (align_le (fe.(fe_ofs_int_callee_save) + 4 * b.(bound_int_callee_save)) 8 (refl_equal _)).
+ generalize (align_le (fe.(fe_stack_data) + b.(bound_stack_data)) 16 (refl_equal _)).
+ unfold fe, make_env, fe_size, fe_ofs_link, fe_ofs_retaddr,
+ fe_ofs_local, fe_ofs_int_callee_save,
+ fe_num_int_callee_save,
+ fe_ofs_float_callee_save, fe_num_float_callee_save,
+ fe_stack_data, fe_ofs_arg.
+ intros.
+ generalize (bound_local_pos b); intro;
+ generalize (bound_int_callee_save_pos b); intro;
+ generalize (bound_float_callee_save_pos b); intro;
+ generalize (bound_outgoing_pos b); intro;
+ generalize (bound_stack_data_pos b); intro.
+ omega.
+Qed.
+
+(** Alignment property *)
+
+Remark frame_env_aligned:
+ forall b,
+ let fe := make_env b in
+ (4 | fe.(fe_ofs_link))
+ /\ (8 | fe.(fe_ofs_local))
+ /\ (4 | fe.(fe_ofs_int_callee_save))
+ /\ (8 | fe.(fe_ofs_float_callee_save))
+ /\ (4 | fe.(fe_ofs_retaddr))
+ /\ (8 | fe.(fe_stack_data))
+ /\ (16 | fe.(fe_size)).
+Proof.
+ intros.
+ unfold fe, make_env, fe_size, fe_ofs_link, fe_ofs_retaddr,
+ fe_ofs_local, fe_ofs_int_callee_save,
+ fe_num_int_callee_save,
+ fe_ofs_float_callee_save, fe_num_float_callee_save,
+ fe_stack_data.
+ set (x1 := align (8 + 4 * bound_outgoing b) 8).
+ assert (8 | x1). unfold x1; apply align_divides. omega.
+ set (x2 := x1 + 4 * bound_local b).
+ assert (4 | x2). unfold x2; apply Zdivide_plus_r; auto.
+ apply Zdivides_trans with 8. exists 2; auto. auto.
+ exists (bound_local b); ring.
+ set (x3 := x2 + 4).
+ assert (4 | x3). unfold x3; apply Zdivide_plus_r; auto. exists 1; auto.
+ set (x4 := align (x3 + 4 * bound_int_callee_save b) 8).
+ assert (8 | x4). unfold x4. apply align_divides. omega.
+ set (x5 := x4 + 8 * bound_float_callee_save b).
+ assert (8 | x5). unfold x5. apply Zdivide_plus_r; auto. exists (bound_float_callee_save b); ring.
+ set (x6 := align (x5 + bound_stack_data b) 16).
+ assert (16 | x6). unfold x6; apply align_divides. omega.
+ intuition.
+Qed.