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-rw-r--r--Binaries/DafnyRuntime.cs574
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diff --git a/Binaries/DafnyRuntime.cs b/Binaries/DafnyRuntime.cs
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--- a/Binaries/DafnyRuntime.cs
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-using System.Numerics;
-
-namespace Dafny
-{
- using System.Collections.Generic;
-
- public class Set<T>
- {
- Dictionary<T, bool> dict;
- public Set() { }
- Set(Dictionary<T, bool> d) {
- dict = d;
- }
- public static Set<T> Empty {
- get {
- return new Set<T>(new Dictionary<T, bool>(0));
- }
- }
- public static Set<T> FromElements(params T[] values) {
- Dictionary<T, bool> d = new Dictionary<T, bool>(values.Length);
- foreach (T t in values)
- d[t] = true;
- return new Set<T>(d);
- }
- public static Set<T> FromCollection(ICollection<T> values) {
- Dictionary<T, bool> d = new Dictionary<T, bool>();
- foreach (T t in values)
- d[t] = true;
- return new Set<T>(d);
- }
-
- public IEnumerable<T> Elements {
- get {
- return dict.Keys;
- }
- }
- public bool Equals(Set<T> other) {
- return dict.Count == other.dict.Count && IsSubsetOf(other);
- }
- public override bool Equals(object other) {
- return other is Set<T> && Equals((Set<T>)other);
- }
- public override int GetHashCode() {
- return dict.GetHashCode();
- }
- public bool IsProperSubsetOf(Set<T> other) {
- return dict.Count < other.dict.Count && IsSubsetOf(other);
- }
- public bool IsSubsetOf(Set<T> other) {
- if (other.dict.Count < dict.Count)
- return false;
- foreach (T t in dict.Keys) {
- if (!other.dict.ContainsKey(t))
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- public bool IsSupersetOf(Set<T> other) {
- return other.IsSubsetOf(this);
- }
- public bool IsProperSupersetOf(Set<T> other) {
- return other.IsProperSubsetOf(this);
- }
- public bool IsDisjointFrom(Set<T> other) {
- Dictionary<T, bool> a, b;
- if (dict.Count < other.dict.Count) {
- a = dict; b = other.dict;
- } else {
- a = other.dict; b = dict;
- }
- foreach (T t in a.Keys) {
- if (b.ContainsKey(t))
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- public bool Contains(T t) {
- return dict.ContainsKey(t);
- }
- public Set<T> Union(Set<T> other) {
- if (dict.Count == 0)
- return other;
- else if (other.dict.Count == 0)
- return this;
- Dictionary<T, bool> a, b;
- if (dict.Count < other.dict.Count) {
- a = dict; b = other.dict;
- } else {
- a = other.dict; b = dict;
- }
- Dictionary<T, bool> r = new Dictionary<T, bool>();
- foreach (T t in b.Keys)
- r[t] = true;
- foreach (T t in a.Keys)
- r[t] = true;
- return new Set<T>(r);
- }
- public Set<T> Intersect(Set<T> other) {
- if (dict.Count == 0)
- return this;
- else if (other.dict.Count == 0)
- return other;
- Dictionary<T, bool> a, b;
- if (dict.Count < other.dict.Count) {
- a = dict; b = other.dict;
- } else {
- a = other.dict; b = dict;
- }
- var r = new Dictionary<T, bool>();
- foreach (T t in a.Keys) {
- if (b.ContainsKey(t))
- r.Add(t, true);
- }
- return new Set<T>(r);
- }
- public Set<T> Difference(Set<T> other) {
- if (dict.Count == 0)
- return this;
- else if (other.dict.Count == 0)
- return this;
- var r = new Dictionary<T, bool>();
- foreach (T t in dict.Keys) {
- if (!other.dict.ContainsKey(t))
- r.Add(t, true);
- }
- return new Set<T>(r);
- }
- public T Choose() {
- foreach (T t in dict.Keys) {
- // return the first one
- return t;
- }
- return default(T);
- }
- }
- public class MultiSet<T>
- {
- Dictionary<T, int> dict;
- public MultiSet() { }
- MultiSet(Dictionary<T, int> d) {
- dict = d;
- }
- public static MultiSet<T> Empty {
- get {
- return new MultiSet<T>(new Dictionary<T, int>(0));
- }
- }
- public static MultiSet<T> FromElements(params T[] values) {
- Dictionary<T, int> d = new Dictionary<T, int>(values.Length);
- foreach (T t in values) {
- var i = 0;
- if (!d.TryGetValue(t, out i)) {
- i = 0;
- }
- d[t] = i + 1;
- }
- return new MultiSet<T>(d);
- }
- public static MultiSet<T> FromCollection(ICollection<T> values) {
- Dictionary<T, int> d = new Dictionary<T, int>();
- foreach (T t in values) {
- var i = 0;
- if (!d.TryGetValue(t, out i)) {
- i = 0;
- }
- d[t] = i + 1;
- }
- return new MultiSet<T>(d);
- }
- public static MultiSet<T> FromSeq(Sequence<T> values) {
- Dictionary<T, int> d = new Dictionary<T, int>();
- foreach (T t in values.Elements) {
- var i = 0;
- if (!d.TryGetValue(t, out i)) {
- i = 0;
- }
- d[t] = i + 1;
- }
- return new MultiSet<T>(d);
- }
- public static MultiSet<T> FromSet(Set<T> values) {
- Dictionary<T, int> d = new Dictionary<T, int>();
- foreach (T t in values.Elements) {
- d[t] = 1;
- }
- return new MultiSet<T>(d);
- }
-
- public bool Equals(MultiSet<T> other) {
- return other.IsSubsetOf(this) && this.IsSubsetOf(other);
- }
- public override bool Equals(object other) {
- return other is MultiSet<T> && Equals((MultiSet<T>)other);
- }
- public override int GetHashCode() {
- return dict.GetHashCode();
- }
- public bool IsProperSubsetOf(MultiSet<T> other) {
- return !Equals(other) && IsSubsetOf(other);
- }
- public bool IsSubsetOf(MultiSet<T> other) {
- foreach (T t in dict.Keys) {
- if (!other.dict.ContainsKey(t) || other.dict[t] < dict[t])
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- public bool IsSupersetOf(MultiSet<T> other) {
- return other.IsSubsetOf(this);
- }
- public bool IsProperSupersetOf(MultiSet<T> other) {
- return other.IsProperSubsetOf(this);
- }
- public bool IsDisjointFrom(MultiSet<T> other) {
- foreach (T t in dict.Keys) {
- if (other.dict.ContainsKey(t))
- return false;
- }
- foreach (T t in other.dict.Keys) {
- if (dict.ContainsKey(t))
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- public bool Contains(T t) {
- return dict.ContainsKey(t);
- }
- public MultiSet<T> Union(MultiSet<T> other) {
- if (dict.Count == 0)
- return other;
- else if (other.dict.Count == 0)
- return this;
- var r = new Dictionary<T, int>();
- foreach (T t in dict.Keys) {
- var i = 0;
- if (!r.TryGetValue(t, out i)) {
- i = 0;
- }
- r[t] = i + dict[t];
- }
- foreach (T t in other.dict.Keys) {
- var i = 0;
- if (!r.TryGetValue(t, out i)) {
- i = 0;
- }
- r[t] = i + other.dict[t];
- }
- return new MultiSet<T>(r);
- }
- public MultiSet<T> Intersect(MultiSet<T> other) {
- if (dict.Count == 0)
- return this;
- else if (other.dict.Count == 0)
- return other;
- var r = new Dictionary<T, int>();
- foreach (T t in dict.Keys) {
- if (other.dict.ContainsKey(t)) {
- r.Add(t, other.dict[t] < dict[t] ? other.dict[t] : dict[t]);
- }
- }
- return new MultiSet<T>(r);
- }
- public MultiSet<T> Difference(MultiSet<T> other) { // \result == this - other
- if (dict.Count == 0)
- return this;
- else if (other.dict.Count == 0)
- return this;
- var r = new Dictionary<T, int>();
- foreach (T t in dict.Keys) {
- if (!other.dict.ContainsKey(t)) {
- r.Add(t, dict[t]);
- } else if (other.dict[t] < dict[t]) {
- r.Add(t, dict[t] - other.dict[t]);
- }
- }
- return new MultiSet<T>(r);
- }
- public IEnumerable<T> Elements {
- get {
- List<T> l = new List<T>();
- foreach (T t in dict.Keys) {
- int n;
- dict.TryGetValue(t, out n);
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
- l.Add(t);
- }
- }
- return l;
- }
- }
- }
-
- public class Map<U, V>
- {
- Dictionary<U, V> dict;
- public Map() { }
- Map(Dictionary<U, V> d) {
- dict = d;
- }
- public static Map<U, V> Empty {
- get {
- return new Map<U, V>(new Dictionary<U,V>());
- }
- }
- public static Map<U, V> FromElements(params Pair<U, V>[] values) {
- Dictionary<U, V> d = new Dictionary<U, V>(values.Length);
- foreach (Pair<U, V> p in values) {
- d[p.Car] = p.Cdr;
- }
- return new Map<U, V>(d);
- }
- public static Map<U, V> FromCollection(List<Pair<U, V>> values) {
- Dictionary<U, V> d = new Dictionary<U, V>(values.Count);
- foreach (Pair<U, V> p in values) {
- d[p.Car] = p.Cdr;
- }
- return new Map<U, V>(d);
- }
- public bool Equals(Map<U, V> other) {
- foreach (U u in dict.Keys) {
- V v1, v2;
- if (!dict.TryGetValue(u, out v1)) {
- return false; // this shouldn't happen
- }
- if (!other.dict.TryGetValue(u, out v2)) {
- return false; // other dictionary does not contain this element
- }
- if (!v1.Equals(v2)) {
- return false;
- }
- }
- foreach (U u in other.dict.Keys) {
- if (!dict.ContainsKey(u)) {
- return false; // this shouldn't happen
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
- public override bool Equals(object other) {
- return other is Map<U, V> && Equals((Map<U, V>)other);
- }
- public override int GetHashCode() {
- return dict.GetHashCode();
- }
- public bool IsDisjointFrom(Map<U, V> other) {
- foreach (U u in dict.Keys) {
- if (other.dict.ContainsKey(u))
- return false;
- }
- foreach (U u in other.dict.Keys) {
- if (dict.ContainsKey(u))
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- public bool Contains(U u) {
- return dict.ContainsKey(u);
- }
- public V Select(U index) {
- return dict[index];
- }
- public Map<U, V> Update(U index, V val) {
- Dictionary<U, V> d = new Dictionary<U, V>(dict);
- d[index] = val;
- return new Map<U, V>(d);
- }
- public IEnumerable<U> Domain {
- get {
- return dict.Keys;
- }
- }
- }
- public class Sequence<T>
- {
- T[] elmts;
- public Sequence() { }
- public Sequence(T[] ee) {
- elmts = ee;
- }
- public static Sequence<T> Empty {
- get {
- return new Sequence<T>(new T[0]);
- }
- }
- public static Sequence<T> FromElements(params T[] values) {
- return new Sequence<T>(values);
- }
- public BigInteger Length {
- get { return new BigInteger(elmts.Length); }
- }
- public T[] Elements {
- get {
- return elmts;
- }
- }
- public IEnumerable<T> UniqueElements {
- get {
- var st = Set<T>.FromElements(elmts);
- return st.Elements;
- }
- }
- public T Select(BigInteger index) {
- return elmts[(int)index];
- }
- public Sequence<T> Update(BigInteger index, T t) {
- T[] a = (T[])elmts.Clone();
- a[(int)index] = t;
- return new Sequence<T>(a);
- }
- public bool Equals(Sequence<T> other) {
- int n = elmts.Length;
- return n == other.elmts.Length && EqualUntil(other, n);
- }
- public override bool Equals(object other) {
- return other is Sequence<T> && Equals((Sequence<T>)other);
- }
- public override int GetHashCode() {
- return elmts.GetHashCode();
- }
- bool EqualUntil(Sequence<T> other, int n) {
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- if (!elmts[i].Equals(other.elmts[i]))
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- public bool IsProperPrefixOf(Sequence<T> other) {
- int n = elmts.Length;
- return n < other.elmts.Length && EqualUntil(other, n);
- }
- public bool IsPrefixOf(Sequence<T> other) {
- int n = elmts.Length;
- return n <= other.elmts.Length && EqualUntil(other, n);
- }
- public Sequence<T> Concat(Sequence<T> other) {
- if (elmts.Length == 0)
- return other;
- else if (other.elmts.Length == 0)
- return this;
- T[] a = new T[elmts.Length + other.elmts.Length];
- System.Array.Copy(elmts, 0, a, 0, elmts.Length);
- System.Array.Copy(other.elmts, 0, a, elmts.Length, other.elmts.Length);
- return new Sequence<T>(a);
- }
- public bool Contains(T t) {
- int n = elmts.Length;
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- if (t.Equals(elmts[i]))
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- public Sequence<T> Take(BigInteger n) {
- int m = (int)n;
- if (elmts.Length == m)
- return this;
- T[] a = new T[m];
- System.Array.Copy(elmts, a, m);
- return new Sequence<T>(a);
- }
- public Sequence<T> Drop(BigInteger n) {
- if (n.IsZero)
- return this;
- int m = (int)n;
- T[] a = new T[elmts.Length - m];
- System.Array.Copy(elmts, m, a, 0, elmts.Length - m);
- return new Sequence<T>(a);
- }
- }
- public struct Pair<A, B>
- {
- public readonly A Car;
- public readonly B Cdr;
- public Pair(A a, B b) {
- this.Car = a;
- this.Cdr = b;
- }
- }
- public partial class Helpers {
- // Computing forall/exists quantifiers
- public static bool QuantBool(bool frall, System.Predicate<bool> pred) {
- if (frall) {
- return pred(false) && pred(true);
- } else {
- return pred(false) || pred(true);
- }
- }
- public static bool QuantInt(BigInteger lo, BigInteger hi, bool frall, System.Predicate<BigInteger> pred) {
- for (BigInteger i = lo; i < hi; i++) {
- if (pred(i) != frall) { return !frall; }
- }
- return frall;
- }
- public static bool QuantSet<U>(Dafny.Set<U> set, bool frall, System.Predicate<U> pred) {
- foreach (var u in set.Elements) {
- if (pred(u) != frall) { return !frall; }
- }
- return frall;
- }
- public static bool QuantMap<U,V>(Dafny.Map<U,V> map, bool frall, System.Predicate<U> pred) {
- foreach (var u in map.Domain) {
- if (pred(u) != frall) { return !frall; }
- }
- return frall;
- }
- public static bool QuantSeq<U>(Dafny.Sequence<U> seq, bool frall, System.Predicate<U> pred) {
- foreach (var u in seq.Elements) {
- if (pred(u) != frall) { return !frall; }
- }
- return frall;
- }
- public static bool QuantDatatype<U>(IEnumerable<U> set, bool frall, System.Predicate<U> pred) {
- foreach (var u in set) {
- if (pred(u) != frall) { return !frall; }
- }
- return frall;
- }
- // Enumerating other collections
- public delegate Dafny.Set<T> ComprehensionDelegate<T>();
- public delegate Dafny.Map<U, V> MapComprehensionDelegate<U, V>();
- public static IEnumerable<bool> AllBooleans {
- get {
- yield return false;
- yield return true;
- }
- }
- // pre: b != 0
- // post: result == a/b, as defined by Euclidean Division (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo_operation)
- public static BigInteger EuclideanDivision(BigInteger a, BigInteger b) {
- if (0 <= a.Sign) {
- if (0 <= b.Sign) {
- // +a +b: a/b
- return BigInteger.Divide(a, b);
- } else {
- // +a -b: -(a/(-b))
- return BigInteger.Negate(BigInteger.Divide(a, BigInteger.Negate(b)));
- }
- } else {
- if (0 <= b.Sign) {
- // -a +b: -((-a-1)/b) - 1
- return BigInteger.Negate(BigInteger.Divide(BigInteger.Negate(a) - 1, b)) - 1;
- } else {
- // -a -b: ((-a-1)/(-b)) + 1
- return BigInteger.Divide(BigInteger.Negate(a) - 1, BigInteger.Negate(b)) + 1;
- }
- }
- }
- // pre: b != 0
- // post: result == a%b, as defined by Euclidean Division (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo_operation)
- public static BigInteger EuclideanModulus(BigInteger a, BigInteger b) {
- var bp = BigInteger.Abs(b);
- if (0 <= a.Sign) {
- // +a: a % b'
- return BigInteger.Remainder(a, bp);
- } else {
- // c = ((-a) % b')
- // -a: b' - c if c > 0
- // -a: 0 if c == 0
- var c = BigInteger.Remainder(BigInteger.Negate(a), bp);
- return c.IsZero ? c : BigInteger.Subtract(bp, c);
- }
- }
- public static Sequence<T> SeqFromArray<T>(T[] array) {
- return new Sequence<T>(array);
- }
- // In .NET version 4.5, it it possible to mark a method with "AggressiveInlining", which says to inline the
- // method if possible. Method "ExpressionSequence" would be a good candidate for it:
- // [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImpl(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
- public static U ExpressionSequence<T, U>(T t, U u)
- {
- return u;
- }
- }
-}