summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/absl/strings/escaping_test.cc
blob: d433b4c5453eb1d911a5860d1df8001b102f2c01 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "absl/strings/escaping.h"

#include <array>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>

#include "gmock/gmock.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "absl/container/fixed_array.h"
#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"

#include "absl/strings/internal/escaping_test_common.h"

namespace {

struct epair {
  std::string escaped;
  std::string unescaped;
};

TEST(CEscape, EscapeAndUnescape) {
  const std::string inputs[] = {
      std::string("foo\nxx\r\b\0023"),
      std::string(""),
      std::string("abc"),
      std::string("\1chad_rules"),
      std::string("\1arnar_drools"),
      std::string("xxxx\r\t'\"\\"),
      std::string("\0xx\0", 4),
      std::string("\x01\x31"),
      std::string("abc\xb\x42\141bc"),
      std::string("123\1\x31\x32\x33"),
      std::string("\xc1\xca\x1b\x62\x19o\xcc\x04"),
      std::string(
          "\\\"\xe8\xb0\xb7\xe6\xad\x8c\\\" is Google\\\'s Chinese name"),
  };
  // Do this twice, once for octal escapes and once for hex escapes.
  for (int kind = 0; kind < 4; kind++) {
    for (const std::string& original : inputs) {
      std::string escaped;
      switch (kind) {
        case 0:
          escaped = absl::CEscape(original);
          break;
        case 1:
          escaped = absl::CHexEscape(original);
          break;
        case 2:
          escaped = absl::Utf8SafeCEscape(original);
          break;
        case 3:
          escaped = absl::Utf8SafeCHexEscape(original);
          break;
      }
      std::string unescaped_str;
      EXPECT_TRUE(absl::CUnescape(escaped, &unescaped_str));
      EXPECT_EQ(unescaped_str, original);

      // Check in-place unescaping
      std::string s = escaped;
      EXPECT_TRUE(absl::CUnescape(s, &s));
      ASSERT_EQ(s, original);
    }
  }
  // Check that all possible two character strings can be escaped then
  // unescaped successfully.
  for (int char0 = 0; char0 < 256; char0++) {
    for (int char1 = 0; char1 < 256; char1++) {
      char chars[2];
      chars[0] = char0;
      chars[1] = char1;
      std::string s(chars, 2);
      std::string escaped = absl::CHexEscape(s);
      std::string unescaped;
      EXPECT_TRUE(absl::CUnescape(escaped, &unescaped));
      EXPECT_EQ(s, unescaped);
    }
  }
}

TEST(CEscape, BasicEscaping) {
  epair oct_values[] = {
      {"foo\\rbar\\nbaz\\t", "foo\rbar\nbaz\t"},
      {"\\'full of \\\"sound\\\" and \\\"fury\\\"\\'",
       "'full of \"sound\" and \"fury\"'"},
      {"signi\\\\fying\\\\ nothing\\\\", "signi\\fying\\ nothing\\"},
      {"\\010\\t\\n\\013\\014\\r", "\010\011\012\013\014\015"}
  };
  epair hex_values[] = {
      {"ubik\\rubik\\nubik\\t", "ubik\rubik\nubik\t"},
      {"I\\\'ve just seen a \\\"face\\\"",
       "I've just seen a \"face\""},
      {"hel\\\\ter\\\\skel\\\\ter\\\\", "hel\\ter\\skel\\ter\\"},
      {"\\x08\\t\\n\\x0b\\x0c\\r", "\010\011\012\013\014\015"}
  };
  epair utf8_oct_values[] = {
      {"\xe8\xb0\xb7\xe6\xad\x8c\\r\xe8\xb0\xb7\xe6\xad\x8c\\nbaz\\t",
       "\xe8\xb0\xb7\xe6\xad\x8c\r\xe8\xb0\xb7\xe6\xad\x8c\nbaz\t"},
      {"\\\"\xe8\xb0\xb7\xe6\xad\x8c\\\" is Google\\\'s Chinese name",
       "\"\xe8\xb0\xb7\xe6\xad\x8c\" is Google\'s Chinese name"},
      {"\xe3\x83\xa1\xe3\x83\xbc\xe3\x83\xab\\\\are\\\\Japanese\\\\chars\\\\",
       "\xe3\x83\xa1\xe3\x83\xbc\xe3\x83\xab\\are\\Japanese\\chars\\"},
      {"\xed\x81\xac\xeb\xa1\xac\\010\\t\\n\\013\\014\\r",
       "\xed\x81\xac\xeb\xa1\xac\010\011\012\013\014\015"}
  };
  epair utf8_hex_values[] = {
      {"\x20\xe4\xbd\xa0\\t\xe5\xa5\xbd,\\r!\\n",
       "\x20\xe4\xbd\xa0\t\xe5\xa5\xbd,\r!\n"},
      {"\xe8\xa9\xa6\xe9\xa8\x93\\\' means \\\"test\\\"",
       "\xe8\xa9\xa6\xe9\xa8\x93\' means \"test\""},
      {"\\\\\xe6\x88\x91\\\\:\\\\\xe6\x9d\xa8\xe6\xac\xa2\\\\",
       "\\\xe6\x88\x91\\:\\\xe6\x9d\xa8\xe6\xac\xa2\\"},
      {"\xed\x81\xac\xeb\xa1\xac\\x08\\t\\n\\x0b\\x0c\\r",
       "\xed\x81\xac\xeb\xa1\xac\010\011\012\013\014\015"}
  };

  for (const epair& val : oct_values) {
    std::string escaped = absl::CEscape(val.unescaped);
    EXPECT_EQ(escaped, val.escaped);
  }
  for (const epair& val : hex_values) {
    std::string escaped = absl::CHexEscape(val.unescaped);
    EXPECT_EQ(escaped, val.escaped);
  }
  for (const epair& val : utf8_oct_values) {
    std::string escaped = absl::Utf8SafeCEscape(val.unescaped);
    EXPECT_EQ(escaped, val.escaped);
  }
  for (const epair& val : utf8_hex_values) {
    std::string escaped = absl::Utf8SafeCHexEscape(val.unescaped);
    EXPECT_EQ(escaped, val.escaped);
  }
}

TEST(Unescape, BasicFunction) {
  epair tests[] =
    {{"\\u0030", "0"},
     {"\\u00A3", "\xC2\xA3"},
     {"\\u22FD", "\xE2\x8B\xBD"},
     {"\\U00010000", "\xF0\x90\x80\x80"},
     {"\\U0010FFFD", "\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBD"}};
  for (const epair& val : tests) {
    std::string out;
    EXPECT_TRUE(absl::CUnescape(val.escaped, &out));
    EXPECT_EQ(out, val.unescaped);
  }
  std::string bad[] = {"\\u1",         // too short
                       "\\U1",         // too short
                       "\\Uffffff",    // exceeds 0x10ffff (largest Unicode)
                       "\\U00110000",  // exceeds 0x10ffff (largest Unicode)
                       "\\uD835",      // surrogate character (D800-DFFF)
                       "\\U0000DD04",  // surrogate character (D800-DFFF)
                       "\\777",        // exceeds 0xff
                       "\\xABCD"};     // exceeds 0xff
  for (const std::string& e : bad) {
    std::string error;
    std::string out;
    EXPECT_FALSE(absl::CUnescape(e, &out, &error));
    EXPECT_FALSE(error.empty());
  }
}

class CUnescapeTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
  static const char kStringWithMultipleOctalNulls[];
  static const char kStringWithMultipleHexNulls[];
  static const char kStringWithMultipleUnicodeNulls[];

  std::string result_string_;
};

const char CUnescapeTest::kStringWithMultipleOctalNulls[] =
    "\\0\\n"    // null escape \0 plus newline
    "0\\n"      // just a number 0 (not a null escape) plus newline
    "\\00\\12"  // null escape \00 plus octal newline code
    "\\000";    // null escape \000

// This has the same ingredients as kStringWithMultipleOctalNulls
// but with \x hex escapes instead of octal escapes.
const char CUnescapeTest::kStringWithMultipleHexNulls[] =
    "\\x0\\n"
    "0\\n"
    "\\x00\\xa"
    "\\x000";

const char CUnescapeTest::kStringWithMultipleUnicodeNulls[] =
    "\\u0000\\n"    // short-form (4-digit) null escape plus newline
    "0\\n"          // just a number 0 (not a null escape) plus newline
    "\\U00000000";  // long-form (8-digit) null escape

TEST_F(CUnescapeTest, Unescapes1CharOctalNull) {
  std::string original_string = "\\0";
  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::CUnescape(original_string, &result_string_));
  EXPECT_EQ(std::string("\0", 1), result_string_);
}

TEST_F(CUnescapeTest, Unescapes2CharOctalNull) {
  std::string original_string = "\\00";
  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::CUnescape(original_string, &result_string_));
  EXPECT_EQ(std::string("\0", 1), result_string_);
}

TEST_F(CUnescapeTest, Unescapes3CharOctalNull) {
  std::string original_string = "\\000";
  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::CUnescape(original_string, &result_string_));
  EXPECT_EQ(std::string("\0", 1), result_string_);
}

TEST_F(CUnescapeTest, Unescapes1CharHexNull) {
  std::string original_string = "\\x0";
  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::CUnescape(original_string, &result_string_));
  EXPECT_EQ(std::string("\0", 1), result_string_);
}

TEST_F(CUnescapeTest, Unescapes2CharHexNull) {
  std::string original_string = "\\x00";
  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::CUnescape(original_string, &result_string_));
  EXPECT_EQ(std::string("\0", 1), result_string_);
}

TEST_F(CUnescapeTest, Unescapes3CharHexNull) {
  std::string original_string = "\\x000";
  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::CUnescape(original_string, &result_string_));
  EXPECT_EQ(std::string("\0", 1), result_string_);
}

TEST_F(CUnescapeTest, Unescapes4CharUnicodeNull) {
  std::string original_string = "\\u0000";
  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::CUnescape(original_string, &result_string_));
  EXPECT_EQ(std::string("\0", 1), result_string_);
}

TEST_F(CUnescapeTest, Unescapes8CharUnicodeNull) {
  std::string original_string = "\\U00000000";
  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::CUnescape(original_string, &result_string_));
  EXPECT_EQ(std::string("\0", 1), result_string_);
}

TEST_F(CUnescapeTest, UnescapesMultipleOctalNulls) {
  std::string original_string(kStringWithMultipleOctalNulls);
  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::CUnescape(original_string, &result_string_));
  // All escapes, including newlines and null escapes, should have been
  // converted to the equivalent characters.
  EXPECT_EQ(std::string("\0\n"
                        "0\n"
                        "\0\n"
                        "\0",
                        7),
            result_string_);
}


TEST_F(CUnescapeTest, UnescapesMultipleHexNulls) {
  std::string original_string(kStringWithMultipleHexNulls);
  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::CUnescape(original_string, &result_string_));
  EXPECT_EQ(std::string("\0\n"
                        "0\n"
                        "\0\n"
                        "\0",
                        7),
            result_string_);
}

TEST_F(CUnescapeTest, UnescapesMultipleUnicodeNulls) {
  std::string original_string(kStringWithMultipleUnicodeNulls);
  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::CUnescape(original_string, &result_string_));
  EXPECT_EQ(std::string("\0\n"
                        "0\n"
                        "\0",
                        5),
            result_string_);
}

static struct {
  absl::string_view plaintext;
  absl::string_view cyphertext;
} const base64_tests[] = {
    // Empty std::string.
    {{"", 0}, {"", 0}},
    {{nullptr, 0},
     {"", 0}},  // if length is zero, plaintext ptr must be ignored!

    // Basic bit patterns;
    // values obtained with "echo -n '...' | uuencode -m test"

    {{"\000", 1}, "AA=="},
    {{"\001", 1}, "AQ=="},
    {{"\002", 1}, "Ag=="},
    {{"\004", 1}, "BA=="},
    {{"\010", 1}, "CA=="},
    {{"\020", 1}, "EA=="},
    {{"\040", 1}, "IA=="},
    {{"\100", 1}, "QA=="},
    {{"\200", 1}, "gA=="},

    {{"\377", 1}, "/w=="},
    {{"\376", 1}, "/g=="},
    {{"\375", 1}, "/Q=="},
    {{"\373", 1}, "+w=="},
    {{"\367", 1}, "9w=="},
    {{"\357", 1}, "7w=="},
    {{"\337", 1}, "3w=="},
    {{"\277", 1}, "vw=="},
    {{"\177", 1}, "fw=="},
    {{"\000\000", 2}, "AAA="},
    {{"\000\001", 2}, "AAE="},
    {{"\000\002", 2}, "AAI="},
    {{"\000\004", 2}, "AAQ="},
    {{"\000\010", 2}, "AAg="},
    {{"\000\020", 2}, "ABA="},
    {{"\000\040", 2}, "ACA="},
    {{"\000\100", 2}, "AEA="},
    {{"\000\200", 2}, "AIA="},
    {{"\001\000", 2}, "AQA="},
    {{"\002\000", 2}, "AgA="},
    {{"\004\000", 2}, "BAA="},
    {{"\010\000", 2}, "CAA="},
    {{"\020\000", 2}, "EAA="},
    {{"\040\000", 2}, "IAA="},
    {{"\100\000", 2}, "QAA="},
    {{"\200\000", 2}, "gAA="},

    {{"\377\377", 2}, "//8="},
    {{"\377\376", 2}, "//4="},
    {{"\377\375", 2}, "//0="},
    {{"\377\373", 2}, "//s="},
    {{"\377\367", 2}, "//c="},
    {{"\377\357", 2}, "/+8="},
    {{"\377\337", 2}, "/98="},
    {{"\377\277", 2}, "/78="},
    {{"\377\177", 2}, "/38="},
    {{"\376\377", 2}, "/v8="},
    {{"\375\377", 2}, "/f8="},
    {{"\373\377", 2}, "+/8="},
    {{"\367\377", 2}, "9/8="},
    {{"\357\377", 2}, "7/8="},
    {{"\337\377", 2}, "3/8="},
    {{"\277\377", 2}, "v/8="},
    {{"\177\377", 2}, "f/8="},

    {{"\000\000\000", 3}, "AAAA"},
    {{"\000\000\001", 3}, "AAAB"},
    {{"\000\000\002", 3}, "AAAC"},
    {{"\000\000\004", 3}, "AAAE"},
    {{"\000\000\010", 3}, "AAAI"},
    {{"\000\000\020", 3}, "AAAQ"},
    {{"\000\000\040", 3}, "AAAg"},
    {{"\000\000\100", 3}, "AABA"},
    {{"\000\000\200", 3}, "AACA"},
    {{"\000\001\000", 3}, "AAEA"},
    {{"\000\002\000", 3}, "AAIA"},
    {{"\000\004\000", 3}, "AAQA"},
    {{"\000\010\000", 3}, "AAgA"},
    {{"\000\020\000", 3}, "ABAA"},
    {{"\000\040\000", 3}, "ACAA"},
    {{"\000\100\000", 3}, "AEAA"},
    {{"\000\200\000", 3}, "AIAA"},
    {{"\001\000\000", 3}, "AQAA"},
    {{"\002\000\000", 3}, "AgAA"},
    {{"\004\000\000", 3}, "BAAA"},
    {{"\010\000\000", 3}, "CAAA"},
    {{"\020\000\000", 3}, "EAAA"},
    {{"\040\000\000", 3}, "IAAA"},
    {{"\100\000\000", 3}, "QAAA"},
    {{"\200\000\000", 3}, "gAAA"},

    {{"\377\377\377", 3}, "////"},
    {{"\377\377\376", 3}, "///+"},
    {{"\377\377\375", 3}, "///9"},
    {{"\377\377\373", 3}, "///7"},
    {{"\377\377\367", 3}, "///3"},
    {{"\377\377\357", 3}, "///v"},
    {{"\377\377\337", 3}, "///f"},
    {{"\377\377\277", 3}, "//+/"},
    {{"\377\377\177", 3}, "//9/"},
    {{"\377\376\377", 3}, "//7/"},
    {{"\377\375\377", 3}, "//3/"},
    {{"\377\373\377", 3}, "//v/"},
    {{"\377\367\377", 3}, "//f/"},
    {{"\377\357\377", 3}, "/+//"},
    {{"\377\337\377", 3}, "/9//"},
    {{"\377\277\377", 3}, "/7//"},
    {{"\377\177\377", 3}, "/3//"},
    {{"\376\377\377", 3}, "/v//"},
    {{"\375\377\377", 3}, "/f//"},
    {{"\373\377\377", 3}, "+///"},
    {{"\367\377\377", 3}, "9///"},
    {{"\357\377\377", 3}, "7///"},
    {{"\337\377\377", 3}, "3///"},
    {{"\277\377\377", 3}, "v///"},
    {{"\177\377\377", 3}, "f///"},

    // Random numbers: values obtained with
    //
    //  #! /bin/bash
    //  dd bs=$1 count=1 if=/dev/random of=/tmp/bar.random
    //  od -N $1 -t o1 /tmp/bar.random
    //  uuencode -m test < /tmp/bar.random
    //
    // where $1 is the number of bytes (2, 3)

    {{"\243\361", 2}, "o/E="},
    {{"\024\167", 2}, "FHc="},
    {{"\313\252", 2}, "y6o="},
    {{"\046\041", 2}, "JiE="},
    {{"\145\236", 2}, "ZZ4="},
    {{"\254\325", 2}, "rNU="},
    {{"\061\330", 2}, "Mdg="},
    {{"\245\032", 2}, "pRo="},
    {{"\006\000", 2}, "BgA="},
    {{"\375\131", 2}, "/Vk="},
    {{"\303\210", 2}, "w4g="},
    {{"\040\037", 2}, "IB8="},
    {{"\261\372", 2}, "sfo="},
    {{"\335\014", 2}, "3Qw="},
    {{"\233\217", 2}, "m48="},
    {{"\373\056", 2}, "+y4="},
    {{"\247\232", 2}, "p5o="},
    {{"\107\053", 2}, "Rys="},
    {{"\204\077", 2}, "hD8="},
    {{"\276\211", 2}, "vok="},
    {{"\313\110", 2}, "y0g="},
    {{"\363\376", 2}, "8/4="},
    {{"\251\234", 2}, "qZw="},
    {{"\103\262", 2}, "Q7I="},
    {{"\142\312", 2}, "Yso="},
    {{"\067\211", 2}, "N4k="},
    {{"\220\001", 2}, "kAE="},
    {{"\152\240", 2}, "aqA="},
    {{"\367\061", 2}, "9zE="},
    {{"\133\255", 2}, "W60="},
    {{"\176\035", 2}, "fh0="},
    {{"\032\231", 2}, "Gpk="},

    {{"\013\007\144", 3}, "Cwdk"},
    {{"\030\112\106", 3}, "GEpG"},
    {{"\047\325\046", 3}, "J9Um"},
    {{"\310\160\022", 3}, "yHAS"},
    {{"\131\100\237", 3}, "WUCf"},
    {{"\064\342\134", 3}, "NOJc"},
    {{"\010\177\004", 3}, "CH8E"},
    {{"\345\147\205", 3}, "5WeF"},
    {{"\300\343\360", 3}, "wOPw"},
    {{"\061\240\201", 3}, "MaCB"},
    {{"\225\333\044", 3}, "ldsk"},
    {{"\215\137\352", 3}, "jV/q"},
    {{"\371\147\160", 3}, "+Wdw"},
    {{"\030\320\051", 3}, "GNAp"},
    {{"\044\174\241", 3}, "JHyh"},
    {{"\260\127\037", 3}, "sFcf"},
    {{"\111\045\033", 3}, "SSUb"},
    {{"\202\114\107", 3}, "gkxH"},
    {{"\057\371\042", 3}, "L/ki"},
    {{"\223\247\244", 3}, "k6ek"},
    {{"\047\216\144", 3}, "J45k"},
    {{"\203\070\327", 3}, "gzjX"},
    {{"\247\140\072", 3}, "p2A6"},
    {{"\124\115\116", 3}, "VE1O"},
    {{"\157\162\050", 3}, "b3Io"},
    {{"\357\223\004", 3}, "75ME"},
    {{"\052\117\156", 3}, "Kk9u"},
    {{"\347\154\000", 3}, "52wA"},
    {{"\303\012\142", 3}, "wwpi"},
    {{"\060\035\362", 3}, "MB3y"},
    {{"\130\226\361", 3}, "WJbx"},
    {{"\173\013\071", 3}, "ews5"},
    {{"\336\004\027", 3}, "3gQX"},
    {{"\357\366\234", 3}, "7/ac"},
    {{"\353\304\111", 3}, "68RJ"},
    {{"\024\264\131", 3}, "FLRZ"},
    {{"\075\114\251", 3}, "PUyp"},
    {{"\315\031\225", 3}, "zRmV"},
    {{"\154\201\276", 3}, "bIG+"},
    {{"\200\066\072", 3}, "gDY6"},
    {{"\142\350\267", 3}, "Yui3"},
    {{"\033\000\166", 3}, "GwB2"},
    {{"\210\055\077", 3}, "iC0/"},
    {{"\341\037\124", 3}, "4R9U"},
    {{"\161\103\152", 3}, "cUNq"},
    {{"\270\142\131", 3}, "uGJZ"},
    {{"\337\076\074", 3}, "3z48"},
    {{"\375\106\362", 3}, "/Uby"},
    {{"\227\301\127", 3}, "l8FX"},
    {{"\340\002\234", 3}, "4AKc"},
    {{"\121\064\033", 3}, "UTQb"},
    {{"\157\134\143", 3}, "b1xj"},
    {{"\247\055\327", 3}, "py3X"},
    {{"\340\142\005", 3}, "4GIF"},
    {{"\060\260\143", 3}, "MLBj"},
    {{"\075\203\170", 3}, "PYN4"},
    {{"\143\160\016", 3}, "Y3AO"},
    {{"\313\013\063", 3}, "ywsz"},
    {{"\174\236\135", 3}, "fJ5d"},
    {{"\103\047\026", 3}, "QycW"},
    {{"\365\005\343", 3}, "9QXj"},
    {{"\271\160\223", 3}, "uXCT"},
    {{"\362\255\172", 3}, "8q16"},
    {{"\113\012\015", 3}, "SwoN"},

    // various lengths, generated by this python script:
    //
    // from std::string import lowercase as lc
    // for i in range(27):
    //   print '{ %2d, "%s",%s "%s" },' % (i, lc[:i], ' ' * (26-i),
    //                                     lc[:i].encode('base64').strip())

    {{"", 0}, {"", 0}},
    {"a", "YQ=="},
    {"ab", "YWI="},
    {"abc", "YWJj"},
    {"abcd", "YWJjZA=="},
    {"abcde", "YWJjZGU="},
    {"abcdef", "YWJjZGVm"},
    {"abcdefg", "YWJjZGVmZw=="},
    {"abcdefgh", "YWJjZGVmZ2g="},
    {"abcdefghi", "YWJjZGVmZ2hp"},
    {"abcdefghij", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpag=="},
    {"abcdefghijk", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpams="},
    {"abcdefghijkl", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamts"},
    {"abcdefghijklm", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbQ=="},
    {"abcdefghijklmn", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW4="},
    {"abcdefghijklmno", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5v"},
    {"abcdefghijklmnop", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcA=="},
    {"abcdefghijklmnopq", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHE="},
    {"abcdefghijklmnopqr", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFy"},
    {"abcdefghijklmnopqrs", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFycw=="},
    {"abcdefghijklmnopqrst", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3Q="},
    {"abcdefghijklmnopqrstu", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1"},
    {"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dg=="},
    {"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvw", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnc="},
    {"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4"},
    {"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eQ=="},
    {"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eXo="},
};

template <typename StringType>
void TestEscapeAndUnescape() {
  // Check the short strings; this tests the math (and boundaries)
  for (const auto& tc : base64_tests) {
    StringType encoded("this junk should be ignored");
    absl::Base64Escape(tc.plaintext, &encoded);
    EXPECT_EQ(encoded, tc.cyphertext);

    StringType decoded("this junk should be ignored");
    EXPECT_TRUE(absl::Base64Unescape(encoded, &decoded));
    EXPECT_EQ(decoded, tc.plaintext);

    StringType websafe(tc.cyphertext);
    for (int c = 0; c < websafe.size(); ++c) {
      if ('+' == websafe[c]) websafe[c] = '-';
      if ('/' == websafe[c]) websafe[c] = '_';
      if ('=' == websafe[c]) {
        websafe.resize(c);
        break;
      }
    }

    encoded = "this junk should be ignored";
    absl::WebSafeBase64Escape(tc.plaintext, &encoded);
    EXPECT_EQ(encoded, websafe);

    // Let's try the std::string version of the decoder
    decoded = "this junk should be ignored";
    EXPECT_TRUE(absl::WebSafeBase64Unescape(websafe, &decoded));
    EXPECT_EQ(decoded, tc.plaintext);
  }

  // Now try the long strings, this tests the streaming
  for (const auto& tc : absl::strings_internal::base64_strings()) {
    StringType buffer;
    absl::WebSafeBase64Escape(tc.plaintext, &buffer);
    EXPECT_EQ(tc.cyphertext, buffer);
  }

  // Verify the behavior when decoding bad data
  {
    absl::string_view data_set[] = {"ab-/", absl::string_view("\0bcd", 4),
                                    absl::string_view("abc.\0", 5)};
    for (absl::string_view bad_data : data_set) {
      StringType buf;
      EXPECT_FALSE(absl::Base64Unescape(bad_data, &buf));
      EXPECT_FALSE(absl::WebSafeBase64Unescape(bad_data, &buf));
      EXPECT_TRUE(buf.empty());
    }
  }
}

TEST(Base64, EscapeAndUnescape) {
  TestEscapeAndUnescape<std::string>();
}

TEST(Base64, DISABLED_HugeData) {
  const size_t kSize = size_t(3) * 1000 * 1000 * 1000;
  static_assert(kSize % 3 == 0, "kSize must be divisible by 3");
  const std::string huge(kSize, 'x');

  std::string escaped;
  absl::Base64Escape(huge, &escaped);

  // Generates the std::string that should match a base64 encoded "xxx..." std::string.
  // "xxx" in base64 is "eHh4".
  std::string expected_encoding;
  expected_encoding.reserve(kSize / 3 * 4);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < kSize / 3; ++i) {
    expected_encoding.append("eHh4");
  }
  EXPECT_EQ(expected_encoding, escaped);

  std::string unescaped;
  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::Base64Unescape(escaped, &unescaped));
  EXPECT_EQ(huge, unescaped);
}

TEST(HexAndBack, HexStringToBytes_and_BytesToHexString) {
  std::string hex_mixed = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF";
  std::string bytes_expected = "\x01\x23\x45\x67\x89\xab\xcd\xef\xAB\xCD\xEF";
  std::string hex_only_lower = "0123456789abcdefabcdef";

  std::string bytes_result = absl::HexStringToBytes(hex_mixed);
  EXPECT_EQ(bytes_expected, bytes_result);

  std::string prefix_valid = hex_mixed + "?";
  std::string prefix_valid_result = absl::HexStringToBytes(
      absl::string_view(prefix_valid.data(), prefix_valid.size() - 1));
  EXPECT_EQ(bytes_expected, prefix_valid_result);

  std::string infix_valid = "?" + hex_mixed + "???";
  std::string infix_valid_result = absl::HexStringToBytes(
      absl::string_view(infix_valid.data() + 1, hex_mixed.size()));
  EXPECT_EQ(bytes_expected, infix_valid_result);

  std::string hex_result = absl::BytesToHexString(bytes_expected);
  EXPECT_EQ(hex_only_lower, hex_result);
}

}  // namespace