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//
// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: bit_gen_ref.h
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This header defines a bit generator "reference" class, for use in interfaces
// that take both Abseil (e.g. `absl::BitGen`) and standard library (e.g.
// `std::mt19937`) bit generators.
#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_BIT_GEN_REF_H_
#define ABSL_RANDOM_BIT_GEN_REF_H_
#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
#include "absl/base/internal/fast_type_id.h"
#include "absl/base/macros.h"
#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_caller.h"
#include "absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h"
namespace absl {
ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace random_internal {
template <typename URBG, typename = void, typename = void, typename = void>
struct is_urbg : std::false_type {};
template <typename URBG>
struct is_urbg<
URBG,
absl::enable_if_t<std::is_same<
typename URBG::result_type,
typename std::decay<decltype((URBG::min)())>::type>::value>,
absl::enable_if_t<std::is_same<
typename URBG::result_type,
typename std::decay<decltype((URBG::max)())>::type>::value>,
absl::enable_if_t<std::is_same<
typename URBG::result_type,
typename std::decay<decltype(std::declval<URBG>()())>::type>::value>>
: std::true_type {};
template <typename>
struct DistributionCaller;
class MockHelpers;
} // namespace random_internal
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// absl::BitGenRef
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// `absl::BitGenRef` is a type-erasing class that provides a generator-agnostic
// non-owning "reference" interface for use in place of any specific uniform
// random bit generator (URBG). This class may be used for both Abseil
// (e.g. `absl::BitGen`, `absl::InsecureBitGen`) and Standard library (e.g
// `std::mt19937`, `std::minstd_rand`) bit generators.
//
// Like other reference classes, `absl::BitGenRef` does not own the
// underlying bit generator, and the underlying instance must outlive the
// `absl::BitGenRef`.
//
// `absl::BitGenRef` is particularly useful when used with an
// `absl::MockingBitGen` to test specific paths in functions which use random
// values.
//
// Example:
// void TakesBitGenRef(absl::BitGenRef gen) {
// int x = absl::Uniform<int>(gen, 0, 1000);
// }
//
class BitGenRef {
// SFINAE to detect whether the URBG type includes a member matching
// bool InvokeMock(base_internal::FastTypeIdType, void*, void*).
//
// These live inside BitGenRef so that they have friend access
// to MockingBitGen. (see similar methods in DistributionCaller).
template <template <class...> class Trait, class AlwaysVoid, class... Args>
struct detector : std::false_type {};
template <template <class...> class Trait, class... Args>
struct detector<Trait, absl::void_t<Trait<Args...>>, Args...>
: std::true_type {};
template <class T>
using invoke_mock_t = decltype(std::declval<T*>()->InvokeMock(
std::declval<base_internal::FastTypeIdType>(), std::declval<void*>(),
std::declval<void*>()));
template <typename T>
using HasInvokeMock = typename detector<invoke_mock_t, void, T>::type;
public:
BitGenRef(const BitGenRef&) = default;
BitGenRef(BitGenRef&&) = default;
BitGenRef& operator=(const BitGenRef&) = default;
BitGenRef& operator=(BitGenRef&&) = default;
template <typename URBG, typename absl::enable_if_t<
(!std::is_same<URBG, BitGenRef>::value &&
random_internal::is_urbg<URBG>::value &&
!HasInvokeMock<URBG>::value)>* = nullptr>
BitGenRef(URBG& gen ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND) // NOLINT
: t_erased_gen_ptr_(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&gen)),
mock_call_(NotAMock),
generate_impl_fn_(ImplFn<URBG>) {}
template <typename URBG,
typename absl::enable_if_t<(!std::is_same<URBG, BitGenRef>::value &&
random_internal::is_urbg<URBG>::value &&
HasInvokeMock<URBG>::value)>* = nullptr>
BitGenRef(URBG& gen ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND) // NOLINT
: t_erased_gen_ptr_(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&gen)),
mock_call_(&MockCall<URBG>),
generate_impl_fn_(ImplFn<URBG>) {}
using result_type = uint64_t;
static constexpr result_type(min)() {
return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::min)();
}
static constexpr result_type(max)() {
return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)();
}
result_type operator()() { return generate_impl_fn_(t_erased_gen_ptr_); }
private:
using impl_fn = result_type (*)(uintptr_t);
using mock_call_fn = bool (*)(uintptr_t, base_internal::FastTypeIdType, void*,
void*);
template <typename URBG>
static result_type ImplFn(uintptr_t ptr) {
// Ensure that the return values from operator() fill the entire
// range promised by result_type, min() and max().
absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<result_type> fast_uniform_bits;
return fast_uniform_bits(*reinterpret_cast<URBG*>(ptr));
}
// Get a type-erased InvokeMock pointer.
template <typename URBG>
static bool MockCall(uintptr_t gen_ptr, base_internal::FastTypeIdType type,
void* result, void* arg_tuple) {
return reinterpret_cast<URBG*>(gen_ptr)->InvokeMock(type, result,
arg_tuple);
}
static bool NotAMock(uintptr_t, base_internal::FastTypeIdType, void*, void*) {
return false;
}
inline bool InvokeMock(base_internal::FastTypeIdType type, void* args_tuple,
void* result) {
if (mock_call_ == NotAMock) return false; // avoids an indirect call.
return mock_call_(t_erased_gen_ptr_, type, args_tuple, result);
}
uintptr_t t_erased_gen_ptr_;
mock_call_fn mock_call_;
impl_fn generate_impl_fn_;
template <typename>
friend struct ::absl::random_internal::DistributionCaller; // for InvokeMock
friend class ::absl::random_internal::MockHelpers; // for InvokeMock
};
ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
} // namespace absl
#endif // ABSL_RANDOM_BIT_GEN_REF_H_
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