summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h
blob: a2b7207a032c935aa5262bbe8efe3719b50f4ea1 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Thread-safe logging routines that do not allocate any memory or
// acquire any locks, and can therefore be used by low-level memory
// allocation, synchronization, and signal-handling code.

#ifndef ABSL_BASE_INTERNAL_RAW_LOGGING_H_
#define ABSL_BASE_INTERNAL_RAW_LOGGING_H_

#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
#include "absl/base/log_severity.h"
#include "absl/base/macros.h"
#include "absl/base/port.h"

// This is similar to LOG(severity) << format..., but
// * it is to be used ONLY by low-level modules that can't use normal LOG()
// * it is designed to be a low-level logger that does not allocate any
//   memory and does not need any locks, hence:
// * it logs straight and ONLY to STDERR w/o buffering
// * it uses an explicit printf-format and arguments list
// * it will silently chop off really long message strings
// Usage example:
//   ABSL_RAW_LOG(ERROR, "Failed foo with %i: %s", status, error);
// This will print an almost standard log line like this to stderr only:
//   E0821 211317 file.cc:123] RAW: Failed foo with 22: bad_file
#define ABSL_RAW_LOG(severity, ...)                                            \
  do {                                                                         \
    constexpr const char* absl_raw_logging_internal_basename =                 \
        ::absl::raw_logging_internal::Basename(__FILE__,                       \
                                               sizeof(__FILE__) - 1);          \
    ::absl::raw_logging_internal::RawLog(ABSL_RAW_LOGGING_INTERNAL_##severity, \
                                         absl_raw_logging_internal_basename,   \
                                         __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__);               \
  } while (0)

// Similar to CHECK(condition) << message, but for low-level modules:
// we use only ABSL_RAW_LOG that does not allocate memory.
// We do not want to provide args list here to encourage this usage:
//   if (!cond)  ABSL_RAW_LOG(FATAL, "foo ...", hard_to_compute_args);
// so that the args are not computed when not needed.
#define ABSL_RAW_CHECK(condition, message)                             \
  do {                                                                 \
    if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(!(condition))) {                            \
      ABSL_RAW_LOG(FATAL, "Check %s failed: %s", #condition, message); \
    }                                                                  \
  } while (0)

#define ABSL_RAW_LOGGING_INTERNAL_INFO ::absl::LogSeverity::kInfo
#define ABSL_RAW_LOGGING_INTERNAL_WARNING ::absl::LogSeverity::kWarning
#define ABSL_RAW_LOGGING_INTERNAL_ERROR ::absl::LogSeverity::kError
#define ABSL_RAW_LOGGING_INTERNAL_FATAL ::absl::LogSeverity::kFatal
#define ABSL_RAW_LOGGING_INTERNAL_LEVEL(severity) \
  ::absl::NormalizeLogSeverity(severity)

namespace absl {
namespace raw_logging_internal {

// Helper function to implement ABSL_RAW_LOG
// Logs format... at "severity" level, reporting it
// as called from file:line.
// This does not allocate memory or acquire locks.
void RawLog(absl::LogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line,
            const char* format, ...) ABSL_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(4, 5);

// Writes the provided buffer directly to stderr, in a safe, low-level manner.
//
// In POSIX this means calling write(), which is async-signal safe and does
// not malloc.  If the platform supports the SYS_write syscall, we invoke that
// directly to side-step any libc interception.
void SafeWriteToStderr(const char *s, size_t len);

// compile-time function to get the "base" filename, that is, the part of
// a filename after the last "/" or "\" path separator.  The search starts at
// the end of the std::string; the second parameter is the length of the std::string.
constexpr const char* Basename(const char* fname, int offset) {
  return offset == 0 || fname[offset - 1] == '/' || fname[offset - 1] == '\\'
             ? fname + offset
             : Basename(fname, offset - 1);
}

// For testing only.
// Returns true if raw logging is fully supported. When it is not
// fully supported, no messages will be emitted, but a log at FATAL
// severity will cause an abort.
//
// TODO(gfalcon): Come up with a better name for this method.
bool RawLoggingFullySupported();

// Function type for a raw_logging customization hook for suppressing messages
// by severity, and for writing custom prefixes on non-suppressed messages.
//
// The installed hook is called for every raw log invocation.  The message will
// be logged to stderr only if the hook returns true.  FATAL errors will cause
// the process to abort, even if writing to stderr is suppressed.  The hook is
// also provided with an output buffer, where it can write a custom log message
// prefix.
//
// The raw_logging system does not allocate memory or grab locks.  User-provided
// hooks must avoid these operations, and must not throw exceptions.
//
// 'severity' is the severity level of the message being written.
// 'file' and 'line' are the file and line number where the ABSL_RAW_LOG macro
// was located.
// 'buffer' and 'buf_size' are pointers to the buffer and buffer size.  If the
// hook writes a prefix, it must increment *buffer and decrement *buf_size
// accordingly.
using LogPrefixHook = bool (*)(absl::LogSeverity severity, const char* file,
                               int line, char** buffer, int* buf_size);

// Function type for a raw_logging customization hook called to abort a process
// when a FATAL message is logged.  If the provided AbortHook() returns, the
// logging system will call abort().
//
// 'file' and 'line' are the file and line number where the ABSL_RAW_LOG macro
// was located.
// The null-terminated logged message lives in the buffer between 'buf_start'
// and 'buf_end'.  'prefix_end' points to the first non-prefix character of the
// buffer (as written by the LogPrefixHook.)
using AbortHook = void (*)(const char* file, int line, const char* buf_start,
                           const char* prefix_end, const char* buf_end);

}  // namespace raw_logging_internal
}  // namespace absl

#endif  // ABSL_BASE_INTERNAL_RAW_LOGGING_H_