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+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/strings/internal/charconv_parse.h"
+
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+
+using absl::chars_format;
+using absl::strings_internal::FloatType;
+using absl::strings_internal::ParsedFloat;
+using absl::strings_internal::ParseFloat;
+
+namespace {
+
+// Check that a given std::string input is parsed to the expected mantissa and
+// exponent.
+//
+// Input std::string `s` must contain a '$' character. It marks the end of the
+// characters that should be consumed by the match. It is stripped from the
+// input to ParseFloat.
+//
+// If input std::string `s` contains '[' and ']' characters, these mark the region
+// of characters that should be marked as the "subrange". For NaNs, this is
+// the location of the extended NaN std::string. For numbers, this is the location
+// of the full, over-large mantissa.
+template <int base>
+void ExpectParsedFloat(std::string s, absl::chars_format format_flags,
+ FloatType expected_type, uint64_t expected_mantissa,
+ int expected_exponent,
+ int expected_literal_exponent = -999) {
+ SCOPED_TRACE(s);
+
+ int begin_subrange = -1;
+ int end_subrange = -1;
+ // If s contains '[' and ']', then strip these characters and set the subrange
+ // indices appropriately.
+ std::string::size_type open_bracket_pos = s.find('[');
+ if (open_bracket_pos != std::string::npos) {
+ begin_subrange = static_cast<int>(open_bracket_pos);
+ s.replace(open_bracket_pos, 1, "");
+ std::string::size_type close_bracket_pos = s.find(']');
+ ABSL_RAW_CHECK(close_bracket_pos != absl::string_view::npos,
+ "Test input contains [ without matching ]");
+ end_subrange = static_cast<int>(close_bracket_pos);
+ s.replace(close_bracket_pos, 1, "");
+ }
+ const std::string::size_type expected_characters_matched = s.find('$');
+ ABSL_RAW_CHECK(expected_characters_matched != std::string::npos,
+ "Input std::string must contain $");
+ s.replace(expected_characters_matched, 1, "");
+
+ ParsedFloat parsed =
+ ParseFloat<base>(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), format_flags);
+
+ EXPECT_NE(parsed.end, nullptr);
+ if (parsed.end == nullptr) {
+ return; // The following tests are not useful if we fully failed to parse
+ }
+ EXPECT_EQ(parsed.type, expected_type);
+ if (begin_subrange == -1) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(parsed.subrange_begin, nullptr);
+ EXPECT_EQ(parsed.subrange_end, nullptr);
+ } else {
+ EXPECT_EQ(parsed.subrange_begin, s.data() + begin_subrange);
+ EXPECT_EQ(parsed.subrange_end, s.data() + end_subrange);
+ }
+ if (parsed.type == FloatType::kNumber) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(parsed.mantissa, expected_mantissa);
+ EXPECT_EQ(parsed.exponent, expected_exponent);
+ if (expected_literal_exponent != -999) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(parsed.literal_exponent, expected_literal_exponent);
+ }
+ }
+ auto characters_matched = static_cast<int>(parsed.end - s.data());
+ EXPECT_EQ(characters_matched, expected_characters_matched);
+}
+
+// Check that a given std::string input is parsed to the expected mantissa and
+// exponent.
+//
+// Input std::string `s` must contain a '$' character. It marks the end of the
+// characters that were consumed by the match.
+template <int base>
+void ExpectNumber(std::string s, absl::chars_format format_flags,
+ uint64_t expected_mantissa, int expected_exponent,
+ int expected_literal_exponent = -999) {
+ ExpectParsedFloat<base>(std::move(s), format_flags, FloatType::kNumber,
+ expected_mantissa, expected_exponent,
+ expected_literal_exponent);
+}
+
+// Check that a given std::string input is parsed to the given special value.
+//
+// This tests against both number bases, since infinities and NaNs have
+// identical representations in both modes.
+void ExpectSpecial(const std::string& s, absl::chars_format format_flags,
+ FloatType type) {
+ ExpectParsedFloat<10>(s, format_flags, type, 0, 0);
+ ExpectParsedFloat<16>(s, format_flags, type, 0, 0);
+}
+
+// Check that a given input std::string is not matched by Float.
+template <int base>
+void ExpectFailedParse(absl::string_view s, absl::chars_format format_flags) {
+ ParsedFloat parsed =
+ ParseFloat<base>(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), format_flags);
+ EXPECT_EQ(parsed.end, nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST(ParseFloat, SimpleValue) {
+ // Test that various forms of floating point numbers all parse correctly.
+ ExpectNumber<10>("1.23456789e5$", chars_format::general, 123456789, -3);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("1.23456789e+5$", chars_format::general, 123456789, -3);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("1.23456789E5$", chars_format::general, 123456789, -3);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("1.23456789e05$", chars_format::general, 123456789, -3);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("123.456789e3$", chars_format::general, 123456789, -3);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("0.000123456789e9$", chars_format::general, 123456789, -3);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("123456.789$", chars_format::general, 123456789, -3);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("123456789e-3$", chars_format::general, 123456789, -3);
+
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1.234abcdefp28$", chars_format::general, 0x1234abcdef, -8);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1.234abcdefp+28$", chars_format::general, 0x1234abcdef, -8);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1.234ABCDEFp28$", chars_format::general, 0x1234abcdef, -8);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1.234AbCdEfP0028$", chars_format::general, 0x1234abcdef,
+ -8);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("123.4abcdefp20$", chars_format::general, 0x1234abcdef, -8);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("0.0001234abcdefp44$", chars_format::general, 0x1234abcdef,
+ -8);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1234abcd.ef$", chars_format::general, 0x1234abcdef, -8);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1234abcdefp-8$", chars_format::general, 0x1234abcdef, -8);
+
+ // ExpectNumber does not attempt to drop trailing zeroes.
+ ExpectNumber<10>("0001.2345678900e005$", chars_format::general, 12345678900,
+ -5);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("0001.234abcdef000p28$", chars_format::general,
+ 0x1234abcdef000, -20);
+
+ // Ensure non-matching characters after a number are ignored, even when they
+ // look like potentially matching characters.
+ ExpectNumber<10>("1.23456789e5$ ", chars_format::general, 123456789, -3);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("1.23456789e5$e5e5", chars_format::general, 123456789, -3);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("1.23456789e5$.25", chars_format::general, 123456789, -3);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("1.23456789e5$-", chars_format::general, 123456789, -3);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("1.23456789e5$PUPPERS!!!", chars_format::general, 123456789,
+ -3);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("123456.789$efghij", chars_format::general, 123456789, -3);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("123456.789$e", chars_format::general, 123456789, -3);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("123456.789$p5", chars_format::general, 123456789, -3);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("123456.789$.10", chars_format::general, 123456789, -3);
+
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1.234abcdefp28$ ", chars_format::general, 0x1234abcdef,
+ -8);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1.234abcdefp28$p28", chars_format::general, 0x1234abcdef,
+ -8);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1.234abcdefp28$.125", chars_format::general, 0x1234abcdef,
+ -8);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1.234abcdefp28$-", chars_format::general, 0x1234abcdef, -8);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1.234abcdefp28$KITTEHS!!!", chars_format::general,
+ 0x1234abcdef, -8);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1234abcd.ef$ghijk", chars_format::general, 0x1234abcdef,
+ -8);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1234abcd.ef$p", chars_format::general, 0x1234abcdef, -8);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1234abcd.ef$.10", chars_format::general, 0x1234abcdef, -8);
+
+ // Ensure we can read a full resolution mantissa without overflow.
+ ExpectNumber<10>("9999999999999999999$", chars_format::general,
+ 9999999999999999999u, 0);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("fffffffffffffff$", chars_format::general,
+ 0xfffffffffffffffu, 0);
+
+ // Check that zero is consistently read.
+ ExpectNumber<10>("0$", chars_format::general, 0, 0);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("0$", chars_format::general, 0, 0);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("000000000000000000000000000000000000000$",
+ chars_format::general, 0, 0);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("000000000000000000000000000000000000000$",
+ chars_format::general, 0, 0);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("0000000000000000000000.000000000000000000$",
+ chars_format::general, 0, 0);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("0000000000000000000000.000000000000000000$",
+ chars_format::general, 0, 0);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("0.00000000000000000000000000000000e123456$",
+ chars_format::general, 0, 0);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("0.00000000000000000000000000000000p123456$",
+ chars_format::general, 0, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(ParseFloat, LargeDecimalMantissa) {
+ // After 19 significant decimal digits in the mantissa, ParsedFloat will
+ // truncate additional digits. We need to test that:
+ // 1) the truncation to 19 digits happens
+ // 2) the returned exponent reflects the dropped significant digits
+ // 3) a correct literal_exponent is set
+ //
+ // If and only if a significant digit is found after 19 digits, then the
+ // entirety of the mantissa in case the exact value is needed to make a
+ // rounding decision. The [ and ] characters below denote where such a
+ // subregion was marked by by ParseFloat. They are not part of the input.
+
+ // Mark a capture group only if a dropped digit is significant (nonzero).
+ ExpectNumber<10>("100000000000000000000000000$", chars_format::general,
+ 1000000000000000000,
+ /* adjusted exponent */ 8);
+
+ ExpectNumber<10>("123456789123456789100000000$", chars_format::general,
+ 1234567891234567891,
+ /* adjusted exponent */ 8);
+
+ ExpectNumber<10>("[123456789123456789123456789]$", chars_format::general,
+ 1234567891234567891,
+ /* adjusted exponent */ 8,
+ /* literal exponent */ 0);
+
+ ExpectNumber<10>("[123456789123456789100000009]$", chars_format::general,
+ 1234567891234567891,
+ /* adjusted exponent */ 8,
+ /* literal exponent */ 0);
+
+ ExpectNumber<10>("[123456789123456789120000000]$", chars_format::general,
+ 1234567891234567891,
+ /* adjusted exponent */ 8,
+ /* literal exponent */ 0);
+
+ // Leading zeroes should not count towards the 19 significant digit limit
+ ExpectNumber<10>("[00000000123456789123456789123456789]$",
+ chars_format::general, 1234567891234567891,
+ /* adjusted exponent */ 8,
+ /* literal exponent */ 0);
+
+ ExpectNumber<10>("00000000123456789123456789100000000$",
+ chars_format::general, 1234567891234567891,
+ /* adjusted exponent */ 8);
+
+ // Truncated digits after the decimal point should not cause a further
+ // exponent adjustment.
+ ExpectNumber<10>("1.234567891234567891e123$", chars_format::general,
+ 1234567891234567891, 105);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("[1.23456789123456789123456789]e123$", chars_format::general,
+ 1234567891234567891,
+ /* adjusted exponent */ 105,
+ /* literal exponent */ 123);
+
+ // Ensure we truncate, and not round. (The from_chars algorithm we use
+ // depends on our guess missing low, if it misses, so we need the rounding
+ // error to be downward.)
+ ExpectNumber<10>("[1999999999999999999999]$", chars_format::general,
+ 1999999999999999999,
+ /* adjusted exponent */ 3,
+ /* literal exponent */ 0);
+}
+
+TEST(ParseFloat, LargeHexadecimalMantissa) {
+ // After 15 significant hex digits in the mantissa, ParsedFloat will treat
+ // additional digits as sticky, We need to test that:
+ // 1) The truncation to 15 digits happens
+ // 2) The returned exponent reflects the dropped significant digits
+ // 3) If a nonzero digit is dropped, the low bit of mantissa is set.
+
+ ExpectNumber<16>("123456789abcdef123456789abcdef$", chars_format::general,
+ 0x123456789abcdef, 60);
+
+ // Leading zeroes should not count towards the 15 significant digit limit
+ ExpectNumber<16>("000000123456789abcdef123456789abcdef$",
+ chars_format::general, 0x123456789abcdef, 60);
+
+ // Truncated digits after the radix point should not cause a further
+ // exponent adjustment.
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1.23456789abcdefp100$", chars_format::general,
+ 0x123456789abcdef, 44);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1.23456789abcdef123456789abcdefp100$",
+ chars_format::general, 0x123456789abcdef, 44);
+
+ // test sticky digit behavior. The low bit should be set iff any dropped
+ // digit is nonzero.
+ ExpectNumber<16>("123456789abcdee123456789abcdee$", chars_format::general,
+ 0x123456789abcdef, 60);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("123456789abcdee000000000000001$", chars_format::general,
+ 0x123456789abcdef, 60);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("123456789abcdee000000000000000$", chars_format::general,
+ 0x123456789abcdee, 60);
+}
+
+TEST(ParseFloat, ScientificVsFixed) {
+ // In fixed mode, an exponent is never matched (but the remainder of the
+ // number will be matched.)
+ ExpectNumber<10>("1.23456789$e5", chars_format::fixed, 123456789, -8);
+ ExpectNumber<10>("123456.789$", chars_format::fixed, 123456789, -3);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1.234abcdef$p28", chars_format::fixed, 0x1234abcdef, -36);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1234abcd.ef$", chars_format::fixed, 0x1234abcdef, -8);
+
+ // In scientific mode, numbers don't match *unless* they have an exponent.
+ ExpectNumber<10>("1.23456789e5$", chars_format::scientific, 123456789, -3);
+ ExpectFailedParse<10>("-123456.789$", chars_format::scientific);
+ ExpectNumber<16>("1.234abcdefp28$", chars_format::scientific, 0x1234abcdef,
+ -8);
+ ExpectFailedParse<16>("1234abcd.ef$", chars_format::scientific);
+}
+
+TEST(ParseFloat, Infinity) {
+ ExpectFailedParse<10>("in", chars_format::general);
+ ExpectFailedParse<16>("in", chars_format::general);
+ ExpectFailedParse<10>("inx", chars_format::general);
+ ExpectFailedParse<16>("inx", chars_format::general);
+ ExpectSpecial("inf$", chars_format::general, FloatType::kInfinity);
+ ExpectSpecial("Inf$", chars_format::general, FloatType::kInfinity);
+ ExpectSpecial("INF$", chars_format::general, FloatType::kInfinity);
+ ExpectSpecial("inf$inite", chars_format::general, FloatType::kInfinity);
+ ExpectSpecial("iNfInItY$", chars_format::general, FloatType::kInfinity);
+ ExpectSpecial("infinity$!!!", chars_format::general, FloatType::kInfinity);
+}
+
+TEST(ParseFloat, NaN) {
+ ExpectFailedParse<10>("na", chars_format::general);
+ ExpectFailedParse<16>("na", chars_format::general);
+ ExpectFailedParse<10>("nah", chars_format::general);
+ ExpectFailedParse<16>("nah", chars_format::general);
+ ExpectSpecial("nan$", chars_format::general, FloatType::kNan);
+ ExpectSpecial("NaN$", chars_format::general, FloatType::kNan);
+ ExpectSpecial("nAn$", chars_format::general, FloatType::kNan);
+ ExpectSpecial("NAN$", chars_format::general, FloatType::kNan);
+ ExpectSpecial("NaN$aNaNaNaNaBatman!", chars_format::general, FloatType::kNan);
+
+ // A parenthesized sequence of the characters [a-zA-Z0-9_] is allowed to
+ // appear after an NaN. Check that this is allowed, and that the correct
+ // characters are grouped.
+ //
+ // (The characters [ and ] in the pattern below delimit the expected matched
+ // subgroup; they are not part of the input passed to ParseFloat.)
+ ExpectSpecial("nan([0xabcdef])$", chars_format::general, FloatType::kNan);
+ ExpectSpecial("nan([0xabcdef])$...", chars_format::general, FloatType::kNan);
+ ExpectSpecial("nan([0xabcdef])$)...", chars_format::general, FloatType::kNan);
+ ExpectSpecial("nan([])$", chars_format::general, FloatType::kNan);
+ ExpectSpecial("nan([aAzZ09_])$", chars_format::general, FloatType::kNan);
+ // If the subgroup contains illegal characters, don't match it at all.
+ ExpectSpecial("nan$(bad-char)", chars_format::general, FloatType::kNan);
+ // Also cope with a missing close paren.
+ ExpectSpecial("nan$(0xabcdef", chars_format::general, FloatType::kNan);
+}
+
+} // namespace