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+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/strings/internal/charconv_bigint.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+inline namespace lts_2018_06_20 {
+namespace strings_internal {
+
+TEST(BigUnsigned, ShiftLeft) {
+ {
+ // Check that 3 * 2**100 is calculated correctly
+ BigUnsigned<4> num(3u);
+ num.ShiftLeft(100);
+ EXPECT_EQ(num, BigUnsigned<4>("3802951800684688204490109616128"));
+ }
+ {
+ // Test that overflow is truncated properly.
+ // 15 is 4 bits long, and BigUnsigned<4> is a 128-bit bigint.
+ // Shifting left by 125 bits should truncate off the high bit, so that
+ // 15 << 125 == 7 << 125
+ // after truncation.
+ BigUnsigned<4> a(15u);
+ BigUnsigned<4> b(7u);
+ BigUnsigned<4> c(3u);
+ a.ShiftLeft(125);
+ b.ShiftLeft(125);
+ c.ShiftLeft(125);
+ EXPECT_EQ(a, b);
+ EXPECT_NE(a, c);
+ }
+ {
+ // Same test, larger bigint:
+ BigUnsigned<84> a(15u);
+ BigUnsigned<84> b(7u);
+ BigUnsigned<84> c(3u);
+ a.ShiftLeft(84 * 32 - 3);
+ b.ShiftLeft(84 * 32 - 3);
+ c.ShiftLeft(84 * 32 - 3);
+ EXPECT_EQ(a, b);
+ EXPECT_NE(a, c);
+ }
+ {
+ // Check that incrementally shifting has the same result as doing it all at
+ // once (attempting to capture corner cases.)
+ const std::string seed = "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890";
+ BigUnsigned<84> a(seed);
+ for (int i = 1; i <= 84 * 32; ++i) {
+ a.ShiftLeft(1);
+ BigUnsigned<84> b(seed);
+ b.ShiftLeft(i);
+ EXPECT_EQ(a, b);
+ }
+ // And we should have fully rotated all bits off by now:
+ EXPECT_EQ(a, BigUnsigned<84>(0u));
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(BigUnsigned, MultiplyByUint32) {
+ const BigUnsigned<84> factorial_100(
+ "933262154439441526816992388562667004907159682643816214685929638952175999"
+ "932299156089414639761565182862536979208272237582511852109168640000000000"
+ "00000000000000");
+ BigUnsigned<84> a(1u);
+ for (uint32_t i = 1; i <= 100; ++i) {
+ a.MultiplyBy(i);
+ }
+ EXPECT_EQ(a, BigUnsigned<84>(factorial_100));
+}
+
+TEST(BigUnsigned, MultiplyByBigUnsigned) {
+ {
+ // Put the terms of factorial_200 into two bigints, and multiply them
+ // together.
+ const BigUnsigned<84> factorial_200(
+ "7886578673647905035523632139321850622951359776871732632947425332443594"
+ "4996340334292030428401198462390417721213891963883025764279024263710506"
+ "1926624952829931113462857270763317237396988943922445621451664240254033"
+ "2918641312274282948532775242424075739032403212574055795686602260319041"
+ "7032406235170085879617892222278962370389737472000000000000000000000000"
+ "0000000000000000000000000");
+ BigUnsigned<84> evens(1u);
+ BigUnsigned<84> odds(1u);
+ for (uint32_t i = 1; i < 200; i += 2) {
+ odds.MultiplyBy(i);
+ evens.MultiplyBy(i + 1);
+ }
+ evens.MultiplyBy(odds);
+ EXPECT_EQ(evens, factorial_200);
+ }
+ {
+ // Multiply various powers of 10 together.
+ for (int a = 0 ; a < 700; a += 25) {
+ SCOPED_TRACE(a);
+ BigUnsigned<84> a_value("3" + std::string(a, '0'));
+ for (int b = 0; b < (700 - a); b += 25) {
+ SCOPED_TRACE(b);
+ BigUnsigned<84> b_value("2" + std::string(b, '0'));
+ BigUnsigned<84> expected_product("6" + std::string(a + b, '0'));
+ b_value.MultiplyBy(a_value);
+ EXPECT_EQ(b_value, expected_product);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(BigUnsigned, MultiplyByOverflow) {
+ {
+ // Check that multiplcation overflow predictably truncates.
+
+ // A big int with all bits on.
+ BigUnsigned<4> all_bits_on("340282366920938463463374607431768211455");
+ // Modulo 2**128, this is equal to -1. Therefore the square of this,
+ // modulo 2**128, should be 1.
+ all_bits_on.MultiplyBy(all_bits_on);
+ EXPECT_EQ(all_bits_on, BigUnsigned<4>(1u));
+ }
+ {
+ // Try multiplying a large bigint by 2**50, and compare the result to
+ // shifting.
+ BigUnsigned<4> value_1("12345678901234567890123456789012345678");
+ BigUnsigned<4> value_2("12345678901234567890123456789012345678");
+ BigUnsigned<4> two_to_fiftieth(1u);
+ two_to_fiftieth.ShiftLeft(50);
+
+ value_1.ShiftLeft(50);
+ value_2.MultiplyBy(two_to_fiftieth);
+ EXPECT_EQ(value_1, value_2);
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(BigUnsigned, FiveToTheNth) {
+ {
+ // Sanity check that MultiplyByFiveToTheNth gives consistent answers, up to
+ // and including overflow.
+ for (int i = 0; i < 1160; ++i) {
+ SCOPED_TRACE(i);
+ BigUnsigned<84> value_1(123u);
+ BigUnsigned<84> value_2(123u);
+ value_1.MultiplyByFiveToTheNth(i);
+ for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+ value_2.MultiplyBy(5u);
+ }
+ EXPECT_EQ(value_1, value_2);
+ }
+ }
+ {
+ // Check that the faster, table-lookup-based static method returns the same
+ // result that multiplying in-place would return, up to and including
+ // overflow.
+ for (int i = 0; i < 1160; ++i) {
+ SCOPED_TRACE(i);
+ BigUnsigned<84> value_1(1u);
+ value_1.MultiplyByFiveToTheNth(i);
+ BigUnsigned<84> value_2 = BigUnsigned<84>::FiveToTheNth(i);
+ EXPECT_EQ(value_1, value_2);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(BigUnsigned, TenToTheNth) {
+ {
+ // Sanity check MultiplyByTenToTheNth.
+ for (int i = 0; i < 800; ++i) {
+ SCOPED_TRACE(i);
+ BigUnsigned<84> value_1(123u);
+ BigUnsigned<84> value_2(123u);
+ value_1.MultiplyByTenToTheNth(i);
+ for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+ value_2.MultiplyBy(10u);
+ }
+ EXPECT_EQ(value_1, value_2);
+ }
+ }
+ {
+ // Alternate testing approach, taking advantage of the decimal parser.
+ for (int i = 0; i < 200; ++i) {
+ SCOPED_TRACE(i);
+ BigUnsigned<84> value_1(135u);
+ value_1.MultiplyByTenToTheNth(i);
+ BigUnsigned<84> value_2("135" + std::string(i, '0'));
+ EXPECT_EQ(value_1, value_2);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+} // namespace strings_internal
+} // inline namespace lts_2018_06_20
+} // namespace absl