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+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+#ifndef ABSL_BASE_INTERNAL_ATOMIC_HOOK_H_
+#define ABSL_BASE_INTERNAL_ATOMIC_HOOK_H_
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace base_internal {
+
+// In current versions of MSVC (as of July 2017), a std::atomic<T> where T is a
+// pointer to function cannot be constant-initialized with an address constant
+// expression. That is, the following code does not compile:
+// void NoOp() {}
+// constexpr std::atomic<void(*)()> ptr(NoOp);
+//
+// This is the only compiler we support that seems to have this issue. We
+// conditionalize on MSVC here to use a fallback implementation. But we
+// should revisit this occasionally. If MSVC fixes this compiler bug, we
+// can then change this to be conditionalized on the value on _MSC_FULL_VER
+// instead.
+#ifdef _MSC_FULL_VER
+#define ABSL_HAVE_FUNCTION_ADDRESS_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION 0
+#else
+#define ABSL_HAVE_FUNCTION_ADDRESS_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION 1
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+class AtomicHook;
+
+// AtomicHook is a helper class, templatized on a raw function pointer type, for
+// implementing Abseil customization hooks. It is a callable object that
+// dispatches to the registered hook, or performs a no-op (and returns a default
+// constructed object) if no hook has been registered.
+//
+// Reads and writes guarantee memory_order_acquire/memory_order_release
+// semantics.
+template <typename ReturnType, typename... Args>
+class AtomicHook<ReturnType (*)(Args...)> {
+ public:
+ using FnPtr = ReturnType (*)(Args...);
+
+ constexpr AtomicHook() : hook_(DummyFunction) {}
+
+ // Stores the provided function pointer as the value for this hook.
+ //
+ // This is intended to be called once. Multiple calls are legal only if the
+ // same function pointer is provided for each call. The store is implemented
+ // as a memory_order_release operation, and read accesses are implemented as
+ // memory_order_acquire.
+ void Store(FnPtr fn) {
+ assert(fn);
+ FnPtr expected = DummyFunction;
+ hook_.compare_exchange_strong(expected, fn, std::memory_order_acq_rel,
+ std::memory_order_acquire);
+ // If the compare and exchange failed, make sure that's because hook_ was
+ // already set to `fn` by an earlier call. Any other state reflects an API
+ // violation (calling Store() multiple times with different values).
+ //
+ // Avoid ABSL_RAW_CHECK, since raw logging depends on AtomicHook.
+ assert(expected == DummyFunction || expected == fn);
+ }
+
+ // Invokes the registered callback. If no callback has yet been registered, a
+ // default-constructed object of the appropriate type is returned instead.
+ template <typename... CallArgs>
+ ReturnType operator()(CallArgs&&... args) const {
+ FnPtr hook = hook_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+ if (ABSL_HAVE_FUNCTION_ADDRESS_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION || hook) {
+ return hook(std::forward<CallArgs>(args)...);
+ } else {
+ return ReturnType();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns the registered callback, or nullptr if none has been registered.
+ // Useful if client code needs to conditionalize behavior based on whether a
+ // callback was registered.
+ //
+ // Note that atomic_hook.Load()() and atomic_hook() have different semantics:
+ // operator()() will perform a no-op if no callback was registered, while
+ // Load()() will dereference a null function pointer. Prefer operator()() to
+ // Load()() unless you must conditionalize behavior on whether a hook was
+ // registered.
+ FnPtr Load() const {
+ FnPtr ptr = hook_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+ return (ptr == DummyFunction) ? nullptr : ptr;
+ }
+
+ private:
+#if ABSL_HAVE_FUNCTION_ADDRESS_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION
+ static ReturnType DummyFunction(Args...) {
+ return ReturnType();
+ }
+#else
+ static constexpr FnPtr DummyFunction = nullptr;
+#endif
+
+ std::atomic<FnPtr> hook_;
+};
+
+#undef ABSL_HAVE_FUNCTION_ADDRESS_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION
+
+} // namespace base_internal
+} // namespace absl
+
+#endif // ABSL_BASE_INTERNAL_ATOMIC_HOOK_H_