Export of internal Abseil changes.

--
7a6ff16a85beb730c172d5d25cf1b5e1be885c56 by Laramie Leavitt <lar@google.com>:

Internal change.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254454546

--
ff8f9bafaefc26d451f576ea4a06d150aed63f6f by Andy Soffer <asoffer@google.com>:

Internal changes

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254451562

--
deefc5b651b479ce36f0b4ef203e119c0c8936f2 by CJ Johnson <johnsoncj@google.com>:

Account for subtracting unsigned values from the size of InlinedVector

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254450625

--
3c677316a27bcadc17e41957c809ca472d5fef14 by Andy Soffer <asoffer@google.com>:

Add C++17's std::make_from_tuple to absl/utility/utility.h

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254411573

--
4ee3536a918830eeec402a28fc31a62c7c90b940 by CJ Johnson <johnsoncj@google.com>:

Adds benchmark for the rest of the InlinedVector public API

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254408378

--
e5a21a00700ee83498ff1efbf649169756463ee4 by CJ Johnson <johnsoncj@google.com>:

Updates the definition of InlinedVector::shrink_to_fit() to be exception safe and adds exception safety tests for it.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254401387

--
2ea82e72b86d82d78b4e4712a63a55981b53c64b by Laramie Leavitt <lar@google.com>:

Use absl::InsecureBitGen in place of std::mt19937
in tests absl/random/...distribution_test.cc

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254289444

--
fa099e02c413a7ffda732415e8105cad26a90337 by Andy Soffer <asoffer@google.com>:

Internal changes

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254286334

--
ce34b7f36933b30cfa35b9c9a5697a792b5666e4 by Andy Soffer <asoffer@google.com>:

Internal changes

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254273059

--
6f9c473da7c2090c2e85a37c5f00622e8a912a89 by Jorg Brown <jorg@google.com>:

Change absl::container_internal::CompressedTuple to instantiate its
internal Storage class with the name of the type it's holding, rather
than the name of the Tuple.  This is not an externally-visible change,
other than less compiler memory is used and less debug information is
generated.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254269285

--
8bd3c186bf2fc0c55d8a2dd6f28a5327502c9fba by Andy Soffer <asoffer@google.com>:

Adding short-hand IntervalClosed for IntervalClosedClosed and IntervalOpen for
IntervalOpenOpen.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254252419

--
ea957f99b6a04fccd42aa05605605f3b44b1ecfd by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Do not directly use __SIZEOF_INT128__.

In order to avoid linker errors when building with clang-cl (__fixunsdfti, __udivti3 and __fixunssfti are undefined), this CL uses ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128 which is not defined for clang-cl.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254250739

--
89ab385cd26b34d64130bce856253aaba96d2345 by Andy Soffer <asoffer@google.com>:

Internal changes

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254242321

--
cffc793d93eca6d6bdf7de733847b6ab4a255ae9 by CJ Johnson <johnsoncj@google.com>:

Adds benchmark for InlinedVector::reserve(size_type)

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254199226

--
c90c7a9fa3c8f0c9d5114036979548b055ea2f2a by Gennadiy Rozental <rogeeff@google.com>:

Import of CCTZ from GitHub.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254072387

--
c4c388beae016c9570ab54ffa1d52660e4a85b7b by Laramie Leavitt <lar@google.com>:

Internal cleanup.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254062381

--
d3c992e221cc74e5372d0c8fa410170b6a43c062 by Tom Manshreck <shreck@google.com>:

Update distributions.h to Abseil standards

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254054946

--
d15ad0035c34ef11b14fadc5a4a2d3ec415f5518 by CJ Johnson <johnsoncj@google.com>:

Removes functions with only one caller from the implementation details of InlinedVector by manually inlining the definitions

PiperOrigin-RevId: 254005427

--
2f37e807efc3a8ef1f4b539bdd379917d4151520 by Andy Soffer <asoffer@google.com>:

Initial release of Abseil Random

PiperOrigin-RevId: 253999861

--
24ed1694b6430791d781ed533a8f8ccf6cac5856 by CJ Johnson <johnsoncj@google.com>:

Updates the definition of InlinedVector::assign(...)/InlinedVector::operator=(...) to new, exception-safe implementations with exception safety tests to boot

PiperOrigin-RevId: 253993691

--
5613d95f5a7e34a535cfaeadce801441e990843e by CJ Johnson <johnsoncj@google.com>:

Adds benchmarks for InlinedVector::shrink_to_fit()

PiperOrigin-RevId: 253989647

--
2a96ddfdac40bbb8cb6a7f1aeab90917067c6e63 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Initial release of Abseil Random

PiperOrigin-RevId: 253927497

--
bf1aff8fc9ffa921ad74643e9525ecf25b0d8dc1 by Andy Soffer <asoffer@google.com>:

Initial release of Abseil Random

PiperOrigin-RevId: 253920512

--
bfc03f4a3dcda3cf3a4b84bdb84cda24e3394f41 by Laramie Leavitt <lar@google.com>:

Internal change.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 253886486

--
05036cfcc078ca7c5f581a00dfb0daed568cbb69 by Eric Fiselier <ericwf@google.com>:

Don't include `winsock2.h` because it drags in `windows.h` and friends,
and they define awful macros like OPAQUE, ERROR, and more. This has the
potential to break abseil users.

Instead we only forward declare `timeval` and require Windows users
include `winsock2.h` themselves. This is both inconsistent and poor QoI, but so
including 'windows.h' is bad too.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 253852615
GitOrigin-RevId: 7a6ff16a85beb730c172d5d25cf1b5e1be885c56
Change-Id: Icd6aff87da26f29ec8915da856f051129987cef6

120 files changed, 22806 insertions, 304 deletions

diff --git a/absl/container/BUILD.bazel b/absl/container/BUILD.bazel
index 998294c0..17d725c1 100644
--- a/absl/container/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/absl/container/BUILD.bazel
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//absl/base:core_headers",
         "//absl/memory",
         "//absl/meta:type_traits",
+        "//absl/types:span",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/absl/container/CMakeLists.txt b/absl/container/CMakeLists.txt
index 5196e503..6df331e1 100644
--- a/absl/container/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/absl/container/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
     absl::compressed_tuple
     absl::core_headers
     absl::memory
+    absl::span
     absl::type_traits
   PUBLIC
 )
diff --git a/absl/container/inlined_vector.h b/absl/container/inlined_vector.h
index 2c96cc37..10881b22 100644
--- a/absl/container/inlined_vector.h
+++ b/absl/container/inlined_vector.h
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ class InlinedVector {
   InlinedVector(const InlinedVector& other, const allocator_type& alloc)
       : storage_(alloc) {
     if (IsMemcpyOk::value && !other.storage_.GetIsAllocated()) {
-      storage_.MemcpyContents(other.storage_);
+      storage_.MemcpyFrom(other.storage_);
     } else {
       storage_.Initialize(IteratorValueAdapter<const_pointer>(other.data()),
                           other.size());
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ class InlinedVector {
       std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<value_type>::value)
       : storage_(*other.storage_.GetAllocPtr()) {
     if (IsMemcpyOk::value) {
-      storage_.MemcpyContents(other.storage_);
+      storage_.MemcpyFrom(other.storage_);
       other.storage_.SetInlinedSize(0);
     } else if (other.storage_.GetIsAllocated()) {
       storage_.SetAllocatedData(other.storage_.GetAllocatedData(),
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ class InlinedVector {
       absl::allocator_is_nothrow<allocator_type>::value)
       : storage_(alloc) {
     if (IsMemcpyOk::value) {
-      storage_.MemcpyContents(other.storage_);
+      storage_.MemcpyFrom(other.storage_);
       other.storage_.SetInlinedSize(0);
     } else if ((*storage_.GetAllocPtr() == *other.storage_.GetAllocPtr()) &&
                other.storage_.GetIsAllocated()) {
@@ -464,26 +464,22 @@ class InlinedVector {
   InlinedVector& operator=(InlinedVector&& other) {
     if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(this == std::addressof(other))) return *this;
 
-    if (other.storage_.GetIsAllocated()) {
-      clear();
-      storage_.SetAllocatedSize(other.size());
-      storage_.SetAllocatedData(other.storage_.GetAllocatedData(),
-                                other.storage_.GetAllocatedCapacity());
+    if (IsMemcpyOk::value || other.storage_.GetIsAllocated()) {
+      inlined_vector_internal::DestroyElements(storage_.GetAllocPtr(), data(),
+                                               size());
+      if (storage_.GetIsAllocated()) {
+        AllocatorTraits::deallocate(*storage_.GetAllocPtr(),
+                                    storage_.GetAllocatedData(),
+                                    storage_.GetAllocatedCapacity());
+      }
+      storage_.MemcpyFrom(other.storage_);
       other.storage_.SetInlinedSize(0);
     } else {
-      if (storage_.GetIsAllocated()) clear();
-      // Both are inlined now.
-      if (size() < other.size()) {
-        auto mid = std::make_move_iterator(other.begin() + size());
-        std::copy(std::make_move_iterator(other.begin()), mid, begin());
-        UninitializedCopy(mid, std::make_move_iterator(other.end()), end());
-      } else {
-        auto new_end = std::copy(std::make_move_iterator(other.begin()),
-                                 std::make_move_iterator(other.end()), begin());
-        Destroy(new_end, end());
-      }
-      storage_.SetInlinedSize(other.size());
+      storage_.Assign(IteratorValueAdapter<MoveIterator>(
+                          MoveIterator(other.storage_.GetInlinedData())),
+                      other.size());
     }
+
     return *this;
   }
 
@@ -491,23 +487,7 @@ class InlinedVector {
   //
   // Replaces the contents of the inlined vector with `n` copies of `v`.
   void assign(size_type n, const_reference v) {
-    if (n <= size()) {  // Possibly shrink
-      std::fill_n(begin(), n, v);
-      erase(begin() + n, end());
-      return;
-    }
-    // Grow
-    reserve(n);
-    std::fill_n(begin(), size(), v);
-    if (storage_.GetIsAllocated()) {
-      UninitializedFill(storage_.GetAllocatedData() + size(),
-                        storage_.GetAllocatedData() + n, v);
-      storage_.SetAllocatedSize(n);
-    } else {
-      UninitializedFill(storage_.GetInlinedData() + size(),
-                        storage_.GetInlinedData() + n, v);
-      storage_.SetInlinedSize(n);
-    }
+    storage_.Assign(CopyValueAdapter(v), n);
   }
 
   // Overload of `InlinedVector::assign()` to replace the contents of the
@@ -522,24 +502,8 @@ class InlinedVector {
   template <typename ForwardIterator,
             EnableIfAtLeastForwardIterator<ForwardIterator>* = nullptr>
   void assign(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last) {
-    auto length = std::distance(first, last);
-
-    // Prefer reassignment to copy construction for elements.
-    if (static_cast<size_type>(length) <= size()) {
-      erase(std::copy(first, last, begin()), end());
-      return;
-    }
-
-    reserve(length);
-    iterator out = begin();
-    for (; out != end(); ++first, ++out) *out = *first;
-    if (storage_.GetIsAllocated()) {
-      UninitializedCopy(first, last, out);
-      storage_.SetAllocatedSize(length);
-    } else {
-      UninitializedCopy(first, last, out);
-      storage_.SetInlinedSize(length);
-    }
+    storage_.Assign(IteratorValueAdapter<ForwardIterator>(first),
+                    std::distance(first, last));
   }
 
   // Overload of `InlinedVector::assign()` to replace the contents of the
@@ -624,7 +588,15 @@ class InlinedVector {
   // of `v` starting at `pos`. Returns an `iterator` pointing to the first of
   // the newly inserted elements.
   iterator insert(const_iterator pos, size_type n, const_reference v) {
-    return InsertWithCount(pos, n, v);
+    assert(pos >= begin() && pos <= end());
+    if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(n == 0)) {
+      return const_cast<iterator>(pos);
+    }
+    value_type copy = v;
+    std::pair<iterator, iterator> it_pair = ShiftRight(pos, n);
+    std::fill(it_pair.first, it_pair.second, copy);
+    UninitializedFill(it_pair.second, it_pair.first + n, copy);
+    return it_pair.first;
   }
 
   // Overload of `InlinedVector::insert()` for copying the contents of the
@@ -644,7 +616,17 @@ class InlinedVector {
             EnableIfAtLeastForwardIterator<ForwardIterator>* = nullptr>
   iterator insert(const_iterator pos, ForwardIterator first,
                   ForwardIterator last) {
-    return InsertWithForwardRange(pos, first, last);
+    assert(pos >= begin() && pos <= end());
+    if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(first == last)) {
+      return const_cast<iterator>(pos);
+    }
+    auto n = std::distance(first, last);
+    std::pair<iterator, iterator> it_pair = ShiftRight(pos, n);
+    size_type used_spots = it_pair.second - it_pair.first;
+    auto open_spot = std::next(first, used_spots);
+    std::copy(first, open_spot, it_pair.first);
+    UninitializedCopy(open_spot, last, it_pair.second);
+    return it_pair.first;
   }
 
   // Overload of `InlinedVector::insert()` for inserting elements constructed
@@ -696,17 +678,26 @@ class InlinedVector {
   reference emplace_back(Args&&... args) {
     size_type s = size();
     if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(s == capacity())) {
-      return GrowAndEmplaceBack(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-    }
-    pointer space;
-    if (storage_.GetIsAllocated()) {
-      storage_.SetAllocatedSize(s + 1);
-      space = storage_.GetAllocatedData();
+      size_type new_capacity = 2 * capacity();
+      pointer new_data =
+          AllocatorTraits::allocate(*storage_.GetAllocPtr(), new_capacity);
+      reference new_element =
+          Construct(new_data + s, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+      UninitializedCopy(std::make_move_iterator(data()),
+                        std::make_move_iterator(data() + s), new_data);
+      ResetAllocation(new_data, new_capacity, s + 1);
+      return new_element;
     } else {
-      storage_.SetInlinedSize(s + 1);
-      space = storage_.GetInlinedData();
+      pointer space;
+      if (storage_.GetIsAllocated()) {
+        storage_.SetAllocatedSize(s + 1);
+        space = storage_.GetAllocatedData();
+      } else {
+        storage_.SetInlinedSize(s + 1);
+        space = storage_.GetInlinedData();
+      }
+      return Construct(space + s, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
     }
-    return Construct(space + s, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
   }
 
   // `InlinedVector::push_back()`
@@ -727,7 +718,7 @@ class InlinedVector {
   void pop_back() noexcept {
     assert(!empty());
     AllocatorTraits::destroy(*storage_.GetAllocPtr(), data() + (size() - 1));
-    storage_.AddSize(-1);
+    storage_.SubtractSize(1);
   }
 
   // `InlinedVector::erase()`
@@ -794,10 +785,20 @@ class InlinedVector {
   // effects. Otherwise, `reserve()` will reallocate, performing an n-time
   // element-wise move of everything contained.
   void reserve(size_type n) {
-    if (n > capacity()) {
-      // Make room for new elements
-      EnlargeBy(n - size());
+    if (n <= capacity()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const size_type s = size();
+    size_type target = (std::max)(static_cast<size_type>(N), n);
+    size_type new_capacity = capacity();
+    while (new_capacity < target) {
+      new_capacity <<= 1;
     }
+    pointer new_data =
+        AllocatorTraits::allocate(*storage_.GetAllocPtr(), new_capacity);
+    UninitializedCopy(std::make_move_iterator(data()),
+                      std::make_move_iterator(data() + s), new_data);
+    ResetAllocation(new_data, new_capacity, s);
   }
 
   // `InlinedVector::shrink_to_fit()`
@@ -812,37 +813,105 @@ class InlinedVector {
   // If `size() > N` and `size() < capacity()` the elements will be moved to a
   // smaller heap allocation.
   void shrink_to_fit() {
-    const auto s = size();
-    if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(!storage_.GetIsAllocated() || s == capacity()))
-      return;
-
-    if (s <= N) {
-      // Move the elements to the inlined storage.
-      // We have to do this using a temporary, because `inlined_storage` and
-      // `allocation_storage` are in a union field.
-      auto temp = std::move(*this);
-      assign(std::make_move_iterator(temp.begin()),
-             std::make_move_iterator(temp.end()));
-      return;
+    if (storage_.GetIsAllocated()) {
+      storage_.ShrinkToFit();
     }
-
-    // Reallocate storage and move elements.
-    // We can't simply use the same approach as above, because `assign()` would
-    // call into `reserve()` internally and reserve larger capacity than we need
-    pointer new_data = AllocatorTraits::allocate(*storage_.GetAllocPtr(), s);
-    UninitializedCopy(std::make_move_iterator(storage_.GetAllocatedData()),
-                      std::make_move_iterator(storage_.GetAllocatedData() + s),
-                      new_data);
-    ResetAllocation(new_data, s, s);
   }
 
   // `InlinedVector::swap()`
   //
   // Swaps the contents of this inlined vector with the contents of `other`.
   void swap(InlinedVector& other) {
-    if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(this == std::addressof(other))) return;
+    using std::swap;
+
+    if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(this == std::addressof(other))) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    bool is_allocated = storage_.GetIsAllocated();
+    bool other_is_allocated = other.storage_.GetIsAllocated();
+
+    if (is_allocated && other_is_allocated) {
+      // Both out of line, so just swap the tag, allocation, and allocator.
+      storage_.SwapSizeAndIsAllocated(std::addressof(other.storage_));
+      storage_.SwapAllocatedSizeAndCapacity(std::addressof(other.storage_));
+      swap(*storage_.GetAllocPtr(), *other.storage_.GetAllocPtr());
+
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!is_allocated && !other_is_allocated) {
+      // Both inlined: swap up to smaller size, then move remaining elements.
+      InlinedVector* a = this;
+      InlinedVector* b = std::addressof(other);
+      if (size() < other.size()) {
+        swap(a, b);
+      }
+
+      const size_type a_size = a->size();
+      const size_type b_size = b->size();
+      assert(a_size >= b_size);
+      // `a` is larger. Swap the elements up to the smaller array size.
+      std::swap_ranges(a->storage_.GetInlinedData(),
+                       a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + b_size,
+                       b->storage_.GetInlinedData());
+
+      // Move the remaining elements:
+      //   [`b_size`, `a_size`) from `a` -> [`b_size`, `a_size`) from `b`
+      b->UninitializedCopy(a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + b_size,
+                           a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + a_size,
+                           b->storage_.GetInlinedData() + b_size);
+      a->Destroy(a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + b_size,
+                 a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + a_size);
+
+      storage_.SwapSizeAndIsAllocated(std::addressof(other.storage_));
+      swap(*storage_.GetAllocPtr(), *other.storage_.GetAllocPtr());
+
+      assert(b->size() == a_size);
+      assert(a->size() == b_size);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // One is out of line, one is inline.
+    // We first move the elements from the inlined vector into the
+    // inlined space in the other vector.  We then put the other vector's
+    // pointer/capacity into the originally inlined vector and swap
+    // the tags.
+    InlinedVector* a = this;
+    InlinedVector* b = std::addressof(other);
+    if (a->storage_.GetIsAllocated()) {
+      swap(a, b);
+    }
+
+    assert(!a->storage_.GetIsAllocated());
+    assert(b->storage_.GetIsAllocated());
+
+    const size_type a_size = a->size();
+    const size_type b_size = b->size();
+    // In an optimized build, `b_size` would be unused.
+    static_cast<void>(b_size);
+
+    // Made Local copies of `size()`, these can now be swapped
+    a->storage_.SwapSizeAndIsAllocated(std::addressof(b->storage_));
+
+    // Copy out before `b`'s union gets clobbered by `inline_space`
+    pointer b_data = b->storage_.GetAllocatedData();
+    size_type b_capacity = b->storage_.GetAllocatedCapacity();
+
+    b->UninitializedCopy(a->storage_.GetInlinedData(),
+                         a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + a_size,
+                         b->storage_.GetInlinedData());
+    a->Destroy(a->storage_.GetInlinedData(),
+               a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + a_size);
+
+    a->storage_.SetAllocatedData(b_data, b_capacity);
 
-    SwapImpl(other);
+    if (*a->storage_.GetAllocPtr() != *b->storage_.GetAllocPtr()) {
+      swap(*a->storage_.GetAllocPtr(), *b->storage_.GetAllocPtr());
+    }
+
+    assert(b->size() == a_size);
+    assert(a->size() == b_size);
   }
 
  private:
@@ -900,31 +969,6 @@ class InlinedVector {
 #endif  // !defined(NDEBUG)
   }
 
-  // Enlarge the underlying representation so we can store `size_ + delta` elems
-  // in allocated space. The size is not changed, and any newly added memory is
-  // not initialized.
-  void EnlargeBy(size_type delta) {
-    const size_type s = size();
-    assert(s <= capacity());
-
-    size_type target = (std::max)(static_cast<size_type>(N), s + delta);
-
-    // Compute new capacity by repeatedly doubling current capacity
-    // TODO(psrc): Check and avoid overflow?
-    size_type new_capacity = capacity();
-    while (new_capacity < target) {
-      new_capacity <<= 1;
-    }
-
-    pointer new_data =
-        AllocatorTraits::allocate(*storage_.GetAllocPtr(), new_capacity);
-
-    UninitializedCopy(std::make_move_iterator(data()),
-                      std::make_move_iterator(data() + s), new_data);
-
-    ResetAllocation(new_data, new_capacity, s);
-  }
-
   // Shift all elements from `position` to `end()` by `n` places to the right.
   // If the vector needs to be enlarged, memory will be allocated.
   // Returns `iterator`s pointing to the start of the previously-initialized
@@ -991,147 +1035,6 @@ class InlinedVector {
     return std::make_pair(start_used, start_raw);
   }
 
-  template <typename... Args>
-  reference GrowAndEmplaceBack(Args&&... args) {
-    assert(size() == capacity());
-    const size_type s = size();
-
-    size_type new_capacity = 2 * capacity();
-    pointer new_data =
-        AllocatorTraits::allocate(*storage_.GetAllocPtr(), new_capacity);
-
-    reference new_element =
-        Construct(new_data + s, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-    UninitializedCopy(std::make_move_iterator(data()),
-                      std::make_move_iterator(data() + s), new_data);
-
-    ResetAllocation(new_data, new_capacity, s + 1);
-
-    return new_element;
-  }
-
-  iterator InsertWithCount(const_iterator position, size_type n,
-                           const_reference v) {
-    assert(position >= begin() && position <= end());
-    if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(n == 0)) return const_cast<iterator>(position);
-
-    value_type copy = v;
-    std::pair<iterator, iterator> it_pair = ShiftRight(position, n);
-    std::fill(it_pair.first, it_pair.second, copy);
-    UninitializedFill(it_pair.second, it_pair.first + n, copy);
-
-    return it_pair.first;
-  }
-
-  template <typename ForwardIt>
-  iterator InsertWithForwardRange(const_iterator position, ForwardIt first,
-                                  ForwardIt last) {
-    static_assert(absl::inlined_vector_internal::IsAtLeastForwardIterator<
-                      ForwardIt>::value,
-                  "");
-    assert(position >= begin() && position <= end());
-
-    if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(first == last))
-      return const_cast<iterator>(position);
-
-    auto n = std::distance(first, last);
-    std::pair<iterator, iterator> it_pair = ShiftRight(position, n);
-    size_type used_spots = it_pair.second - it_pair.first;
-    auto open_spot = std::next(first, used_spots);
-    std::copy(first, open_spot, it_pair.first);
-    UninitializedCopy(open_spot, last, it_pair.second);
-    return it_pair.first;
-  }
-
-  void SwapImpl(InlinedVector& other) {
-    using std::swap;
-
-    bool is_allocated = storage_.GetIsAllocated();
-    bool other_is_allocated = other.storage_.GetIsAllocated();
-
-    if (is_allocated && other_is_allocated) {
-      // Both out of line, so just swap the tag, allocation, and allocator.
-      storage_.SwapSizeAndIsAllocated(std::addressof(other.storage_));
-      storage_.SwapAllocatedSizeAndCapacity(std::addressof(other.storage_));
-      swap(*storage_.GetAllocPtr(), *other.storage_.GetAllocPtr());
-
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (!is_allocated && !other_is_allocated) {
-      // Both inlined: swap up to smaller size, then move remaining elements.
-      InlinedVector* a = this;
-      InlinedVector* b = std::addressof(other);
-      if (size() < other.size()) {
-        swap(a, b);
-      }
-
-      const size_type a_size = a->size();
-      const size_type b_size = b->size();
-      assert(a_size >= b_size);
-      // `a` is larger. Swap the elements up to the smaller array size.
-      std::swap_ranges(a->storage_.GetInlinedData(),
-                       a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + b_size,
-                       b->storage_.GetInlinedData());
-
-      // Move the remaining elements:
-      //   [`b_size`, `a_size`) from `a` -> [`b_size`, `a_size`) from `b`
-      b->UninitializedCopy(a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + b_size,
-                           a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + a_size,
-                           b->storage_.GetInlinedData() + b_size);
-      a->Destroy(a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + b_size,
-                 a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + a_size);
-
-      storage_.SwapSizeAndIsAllocated(std::addressof(other.storage_));
-      swap(*storage_.GetAllocPtr(), *other.storage_.GetAllocPtr());
-
-      assert(b->size() == a_size);
-      assert(a->size() == b_size);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // One is out of line, one is inline.
-    // We first move the elements from the inlined vector into the
-    // inlined space in the other vector.  We then put the other vector's
-    // pointer/capacity into the originally inlined vector and swap
-    // the tags.
-    InlinedVector* a = this;
-    InlinedVector* b = std::addressof(other);
-    if (a->storage_.GetIsAllocated()) {
-      swap(a, b);
-    }
-
-    assert(!a->storage_.GetIsAllocated());
-    assert(b->storage_.GetIsAllocated());
-
-    const size_type a_size = a->size();
-    const size_type b_size = b->size();
-    // In an optimized build, `b_size` would be unused.
-    static_cast<void>(b_size);
-
-    // Made Local copies of `size()`, these can now be swapped
-    a->storage_.SwapSizeAndIsAllocated(std::addressof(b->storage_));
-
-    // Copy out before `b`'s union gets clobbered by `inline_space`
-    pointer b_data = b->storage_.GetAllocatedData();
-    size_type b_capacity = b->storage_.GetAllocatedCapacity();
-
-    b->UninitializedCopy(a->storage_.GetInlinedData(),
-                         a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + a_size,
-                         b->storage_.GetInlinedData());
-    a->Destroy(a->storage_.GetInlinedData(),
-               a->storage_.GetInlinedData() + a_size);
-
-    a->storage_.SetAllocatedData(b_data, b_capacity);
-
-    if (*a->storage_.GetAllocPtr() != *b->storage_.GetAllocPtr()) {
-      swap(*a->storage_.GetAllocPtr(), *b->storage_.GetAllocPtr());
-    }
-
-    assert(b->size() == a_size);
-    assert(a->size() == b_size);
-  }
-
   Storage storage_;
 };
 
diff --git a/absl/container/inlined_vector_benchmark.cc b/absl/container/inlined_vector_benchmark.cc
index df4d3ce5..b99bbd62 100644
--- a/absl/container/inlined_vector_benchmark.cc
+++ b/absl/container/inlined_vector_benchmark.cc
@@ -599,6 +599,146 @@ void BM_AssignFromMove(benchmark::State& state) {
 ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_TWO_SIZE(BM_AssignFromMove, TrivialType);
 ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_TWO_SIZE(BM_AssignFromMove, NontrivialType);
 
+template <typename T, size_t FromSize, size_t ToSize>
+void BM_ResizeSize(benchmark::State& state) {
+  BatchedBenchmark<T>(
+      state,
+      /* prepare_vec = */
+      [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) {
+        vec->clear();
+        vec->resize(FromSize);
+      },
+      /* test_vec = */
+      [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) { vec->resize(ToSize); });
+}
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_TWO_SIZE(BM_ResizeSize, TrivialType);
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_TWO_SIZE(BM_ResizeSize, NontrivialType);
+
+template <typename T, size_t FromSize, size_t ToSize>
+void BM_ResizeSizeRef(benchmark::State& state) {
+  auto t = T();
+  BatchedBenchmark<T>(
+      state,
+      /* prepare_vec = */
+      [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) {
+        vec->clear();
+        vec->resize(FromSize);
+      },
+      /* test_vec = */
+      [&](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) {
+        benchmark::DoNotOptimize(t);
+        vec->resize(ToSize, t);
+      });
+}
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_TWO_SIZE(BM_ResizeSizeRef, TrivialType);
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_TWO_SIZE(BM_ResizeSizeRef, NontrivialType);
+
+template <typename T, size_t FromSize, size_t ToSize>
+void BM_InsertSizeRef(benchmark::State& state) {
+  auto t = T();
+  BatchedBenchmark<T>(
+      state,
+      /* prepare_vec = */
+      [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) {
+        vec->clear();
+        vec->resize(FromSize);
+      },
+      /* test_vec = */
+      [&](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) {
+        benchmark::DoNotOptimize(t);
+        auto* pos = vec->data() + (vec->size() / 2);
+        vec->insert(pos, t);
+      });
+}
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_TWO_SIZE(BM_InsertSizeRef, TrivialType);
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_TWO_SIZE(BM_InsertSizeRef, NontrivialType);
+
+template <typename T, size_t FromSize, size_t ToSize>
+void BM_InsertRange(benchmark::State& state) {
+  InlVec<T> other_vec(ToSize);
+  BatchedBenchmark<T>(
+      state,
+      /* prepare_vec = */
+      [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) {
+        vec->clear();
+        vec->resize(FromSize);
+      },
+      /* test_vec = */
+      [&](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) {
+        benchmark::DoNotOptimize(other_vec);
+        auto* pos = vec->data() + (vec->size() / 2);
+        vec->insert(pos, other_vec.begin(), other_vec.end());
+      });
+}
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_TWO_SIZE(BM_InsertRange, TrivialType);
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_TWO_SIZE(BM_InsertRange, NontrivialType);
+
+template <typename T, size_t FromSize>
+void BM_EmplaceBack(benchmark::State& state) {
+  BatchedBenchmark<T>(
+      state,
+      /* prepare_vec = */
+      [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) {
+        vec->clear();
+        vec->resize(FromSize);
+      },
+      /* test_vec = */
+      [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) { vec->emplace_back(); });
+}
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_ONE_SIZE(BM_EmplaceBack, TrivialType);
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_ONE_SIZE(BM_EmplaceBack, NontrivialType);
+
+template <typename T, size_t FromSize>
+void BM_PopBack(benchmark::State& state) {
+  BatchedBenchmark<T>(
+      state,
+      /* prepare_vec = */
+      [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) {
+        vec->clear();
+        vec->resize(FromSize);
+      },
+      /* test_vec = */
+      [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) { vec->pop_back(); });
+}
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_ONE_SIZE(BM_PopBack, TrivialType);
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_ONE_SIZE(BM_PopBack, NontrivialType);
+
+template <typename T, size_t FromSize>
+void BM_EraseOne(benchmark::State& state) {
+  BatchedBenchmark<T>(
+      state,
+      /* prepare_vec = */
+      [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) {
+        vec->clear();
+        vec->resize(FromSize);
+      },
+      /* test_vec = */
+      [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) {
+        auto* pos = vec->data() + (vec->size() / 2);
+        vec->erase(pos);
+      });
+}
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_ONE_SIZE(BM_EraseOne, TrivialType);
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_ONE_SIZE(BM_EraseOne, NontrivialType);
+
+template <typename T, size_t FromSize>
+void BM_EraseRange(benchmark::State& state) {
+  BatchedBenchmark<T>(
+      state,
+      /* prepare_vec = */
+      [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) {
+        vec->clear();
+        vec->resize(FromSize);
+      },
+      /* test_vec = */
+      [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) {
+        auto* pos = vec->data() + (vec->size() / 2);
+        vec->erase(pos, pos + 1);
+      });
+}
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_ONE_SIZE(BM_EraseRange, TrivialType);
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_ONE_SIZE(BM_EraseRange, NontrivialType);
+
 template <typename T, size_t FromSize>
 void BM_Clear(benchmark::State& state) {
   BatchedBenchmark<T>(
@@ -609,4 +749,56 @@ void BM_Clear(benchmark::State& state) {
 ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_ONE_SIZE(BM_Clear, TrivialType);
 ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_ONE_SIZE(BM_Clear, NontrivialType);
 
+template <typename T, size_t FromSize, size_t ToCapacity>
+void BM_Reserve(benchmark::State& state) {
+  BatchedBenchmark<T>(
+      state,
+      /* prepare_vec = */
+      [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) {
+        vec->clear();
+        vec->resize(FromSize);
+      },
+      /* test_vec = */
+      [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) { vec->reserve(ToCapacity); });
+}
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_TWO_SIZE(BM_Reserve, TrivialType);
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_TWO_SIZE(BM_Reserve, NontrivialType);
+
+template <typename T, size_t FromCapacity, size_t ToCapacity>
+void BM_ShrinkToFit(benchmark::State& state) {
+  BatchedBenchmark<T>(
+      state,
+      /* prepare_vec = */
+      [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) {
+        vec->clear();
+        vec->resize(ToCapacity);
+        vec->reserve(FromCapacity);
+      },
+      /* test_vec = */ [](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t) { vec->shrink_to_fit(); });
+}
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_TWO_SIZE(BM_ShrinkToFit, TrivialType);
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_TWO_SIZE(BM_ShrinkToFit, NontrivialType);
+
+template <typename T, size_t FromSize, size_t ToSize>
+void BM_Swap(benchmark::State& state) {
+  using VecT = InlVec<T>;
+  std::array<VecT, kBatchSize> vector_batch{};
+  BatchedBenchmark<T>(
+      state,
+      /* prepare_vec = */
+      [&](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t i) {
+        vector_batch[i].clear();
+        vector_batch[i].resize(ToSize);
+        vec->resize(FromSize);
+      },
+      /* test_vec = */
+      [&](InlVec<T>* vec, size_t i) {
+        using std::swap;
+        benchmark::DoNotOptimize(vector_batch[i]);
+        swap(*vec, vector_batch[i]);
+      });
+}
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_TWO_SIZE(BM_Swap, TrivialType);
+ABSL_INTERNAL_BENCHMARK_TWO_SIZE(BM_Swap, NontrivialType);
+
 }  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/container/inlined_vector_exception_safety_test.cc b/absl/container/inlined_vector_exception_safety_test.cc
index 0a964925..e7c47127 100644
--- a/absl/container/inlined_vector_exception_safety_test.cc
+++ b/absl/container/inlined_vector_exception_safety_test.cc
@@ -12,7 +12,11 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+#include <array>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <iterator>
 #include <memory>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "absl/base/internal/exception_safety_testing.h"
@@ -81,6 +85,24 @@ using OneSizeTestParams =
                      TestParams<ThrowAllocMovableThrowerVec, kLargeSize>,
                      TestParams<ThrowAllocMovableThrowerVec, kSmallSize>>;
 
+using TwoSizeTestParams = ::testing::Types<
+    TestParams<ThrowerVec, kLargeSize, kLargeSize>,
+    TestParams<ThrowerVec, kLargeSize, kSmallSize>,
+    TestParams<ThrowerVec, kSmallSize, kLargeSize>,
+    TestParams<ThrowerVec, kSmallSize, kSmallSize>,
+    TestParams<MovableThrowerVec, kLargeSize, kLargeSize>,
+    TestParams<MovableThrowerVec, kLargeSize, kSmallSize>,
+    TestParams<MovableThrowerVec, kSmallSize, kLargeSize>,
+    TestParams<MovableThrowerVec, kSmallSize, kSmallSize>,
+    TestParams<ThrowAllocThrowerVec, kLargeSize, kLargeSize>,
+    TestParams<ThrowAllocThrowerVec, kLargeSize, kSmallSize>,
+    TestParams<ThrowAllocThrowerVec, kSmallSize, kLargeSize>,
+    TestParams<ThrowAllocThrowerVec, kSmallSize, kSmallSize>,
+    TestParams<ThrowAllocMovableThrowerVec, kLargeSize, kLargeSize>,
+    TestParams<ThrowAllocMovableThrowerVec, kLargeSize, kSmallSize>,
+    TestParams<ThrowAllocMovableThrowerVec, kSmallSize, kLargeSize>,
+    TestParams<ThrowAllocMovableThrowerVec, kSmallSize, kSmallSize>>;
+
 template <typename>
 struct NoSizeTest : ::testing::Test {};
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(NoSizeTest, NoSizeTestParams);
@@ -89,6 +111,25 @@ template <typename>
 struct OneSizeTest : ::testing::Test {};
 TYPED_TEST_SUITE(OneSizeTest, OneSizeTestParams);
 
+template <typename>
+struct TwoSizeTest : ::testing::Test {};
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(TwoSizeTest, TwoSizeTestParams);
+
+template <typename VecT>
+bool InlinedVectorInvariants(VecT* vec) {
+  if (*vec != *vec) return false;
+  if (vec->size() > vec->capacity()) return false;
+  if (vec->size() > vec->max_size()) return false;
+  if (vec->capacity() > vec->max_size()) return false;
+  if (vec->data() != std::addressof(vec->at(0))) return false;
+  if (vec->data() != vec->begin()) return false;
+  if (*vec->data() != *vec->begin()) return false;
+  if (vec->begin() > vec->end()) return false;
+  if ((vec->end() - vec->begin()) != vec->size()) return false;
+  if (std::distance(vec->begin(), vec->end()) != vec->size()) return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
 // Function that always returns false is correct, but refactoring is required
 // for clarity. It's needed to express that, as a contract, certain operations
 // should not throw at all. Execution of this function means an exception was
@@ -179,6 +220,45 @@ TYPED_TEST(OneSizeTest, MoveConstructor) {
   }
 }
 
+TYPED_TEST(TwoSizeTest, Assign) {
+  using VecT = typename TypeParam::VecT;
+  using value_type = typename VecT::value_type;
+  constexpr static auto from_size = TypeParam::GetSizeAt(0);
+  constexpr static auto to_size = TypeParam::GetSizeAt(1);
+
+  auto tester = testing::MakeExceptionSafetyTester()
+                    .WithInitialValue(VecT{from_size})
+                    .WithContracts(InlinedVectorInvariants<VecT>);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    *vec = ABSL_INTERNAL_MAKE_INIT_LIST(value_type, to_size);
+  }));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    VecT other_vec{to_size};
+    *vec = other_vec;
+  }));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    VecT other_vec{to_size};
+    *vec = std::move(other_vec);
+  }));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    value_type val{};
+    vec->assign(to_size, val);
+  }));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    vec->assign(ABSL_INTERNAL_MAKE_INIT_LIST(value_type, to_size));
+  }));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    std::array<value_type, to_size> arr{};
+    vec->assign(arr.begin(), arr.end());
+  }));
+}
+
 TYPED_TEST(OneSizeTest, PopBack) {
   using VecT = typename TypeParam::VecT;
   constexpr static auto size = TypeParam::GetSizeAt(0);
@@ -205,4 +285,17 @@ TYPED_TEST(OneSizeTest, Clear) {
   }));
 }
 
+TYPED_TEST(OneSizeTest, ShrinkToFit) {
+  using VecT = typename TypeParam::VecT;
+  constexpr static auto size = TypeParam::GetSizeAt(0);
+
+  auto tester = testing::MakeExceptionSafetyTester()
+                    .WithInitialValue(VecT{size})
+                    .WithContracts(InlinedVectorInvariants<VecT>);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(tester.Test([](VecT* vec) {
+    vec->shrink_to_fit();  //
+  }));
+}
+
 }  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/container/inlined_vector_test.cc b/absl/container/inlined_vector_test.cc
index 6037001a..60fe89b2 100644
--- a/absl/container/inlined_vector_test.cc
+++ b/absl/container/inlined_vector_test.cc
@@ -190,6 +190,12 @@ TEST(IntVec, SimpleOps) {
   }
 }
 
+TEST(IntVec, PopBackNoOverflow) {
+  IntVec v = {1};
+  v.pop_back();
+  EXPECT_EQ(v.size(), 0);
+}
+
 TEST(IntVec, AtThrows) {
   IntVec v = {1, 2, 3};
   EXPECT_EQ(v.at(2), 3);
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h b/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h
index bb3471f5..1713ad68 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h
+++ b/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #ifndef ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_H_
 #define ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_H_
 
+#include <initializer_list>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
@@ -75,17 +76,30 @@ constexpr bool IsFinal() {
 #endif
 }
 
+// We can't use EBCO on other CompressedTuples because that would mean that we
+// derive from multiple Storage<> instantiations with the same I parameter,
+// and potentially from multiple identical Storage<> instantiations.  So anytime
+// we use type inheritance rather than encapsulation, we mark
+// CompressedTupleImpl, to make this easy to detect.
+struct uses_inheritance {};
+
 template <typename T>
 constexpr bool ShouldUseBase() {
-  return std::is_class<T>::value && std::is_empty<T>::value && !IsFinal<T>();
+  return std::is_class<T>::value && std::is_empty<T>::value && !IsFinal<T>() &&
+         !std::is_base_of<uses_inheritance, T>::value;
 }
 
 // The storage class provides two specializations:
 //  - For empty classes, it stores T as a base class.
 //  - For everything else, it stores T as a member.
-template <typename D, size_t I, bool = ShouldUseBase<ElemT<D, I>>()>
+template <typename T, size_t I,
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+          bool UseBase =
+              ShouldUseBase<typename std::enable_if<true, T>::type>()>
+#else
+          bool UseBase = ShouldUseBase<T>()>
+#endif
 struct Storage {
-  using T = ElemT<D, I>;
   T value;
   constexpr Storage() = default;
   explicit constexpr Storage(T&& v) : value(absl::forward<T>(v)) {}
@@ -95,10 +109,8 @@ struct Storage {
   T&& get() && { return std::move(*this).value; }
 };
 
-template <typename D, size_t I>
-struct ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC Storage<D, I, true>
-    : ElemT<D, I> {
-  using T = internal_compressed_tuple::ElemT<D, I>;
+template <typename T, size_t I>
+struct ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC Storage<T, I, true> : T {
   constexpr Storage() = default;
   explicit constexpr Storage(T&& v) : T(absl::forward<T>(v)) {}
   constexpr const T& get() const& { return *this; }
@@ -107,29 +119,54 @@ struct ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC Storage<D, I, true>
   T&& get() && { return std::move(*this); }
 };
 
-template <typename D, typename I>
+template <typename D, typename I, bool ShouldAnyUseBase>
 struct ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC CompressedTupleImpl;
 
-template <typename... Ts, size_t... I>
-struct ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC
-    CompressedTupleImpl<CompressedTuple<Ts...>, absl::index_sequence<I...>>
+template <typename... Ts, size_t... I, bool ShouldAnyUseBase>
+struct ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC CompressedTupleImpl<
+    CompressedTuple<Ts...>, absl::index_sequence<I...>, ShouldAnyUseBase>
     // We use the dummy identity function through std::integral_constant to
     // convince MSVC of accepting and expanding I in that context. Without it
     // you would get:
     //   error C3548: 'I': parameter pack cannot be used in this context
-    : Storage<CompressedTuple<Ts...>,
-              std::integral_constant<size_t, I>::value>... {
+    : uses_inheritance,
+      Storage<Ts, std::integral_constant<size_t, I>::value>... {
+  constexpr CompressedTupleImpl() = default;
+  explicit constexpr CompressedTupleImpl(Ts&&... args)
+      : Storage<Ts, I>(absl::forward<Ts>(args))... {}
+  friend CompressedTuple<Ts...>;
+};
+
+template <typename... Ts, size_t... I>
+struct ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC CompressedTupleImpl<
+    CompressedTuple<Ts...>, absl::index_sequence<I...>, false>
+    // We use the dummy identity function as above...
+    : Storage<Ts, std::integral_constant<size_t, I>::value, false>... {
   constexpr CompressedTupleImpl() = default;
   explicit constexpr CompressedTupleImpl(Ts&&... args)
-      : Storage<CompressedTuple<Ts...>, I>(absl::forward<Ts>(args))... {}
+      : Storage<Ts, I, false>(absl::forward<Ts>(args))... {}
+  friend CompressedTuple<Ts...>;
 };
 
+std::false_type Or(std::initializer_list<std::false_type>);
+std::true_type Or(std::initializer_list<bool>);
+
+// MSVC requires this to be done separately rather than within the declaration
+// of CompressedTuple below.
+template <typename... Ts>
+constexpr bool ShouldAnyUseBase() {
+  return decltype(
+      Or({std::integral_constant<bool, ShouldUseBase<Ts>()>()...})){};
+}
+
 }  // namespace internal_compressed_tuple
 
 // Helper class to perform the Empty Base Class Optimization.
 // Ts can contain classes and non-classes, empty or not. For the ones that
 // are empty classes, we perform the CompressedTuple. If all types in Ts are
-// empty classes, then CompressedTuple<Ts...> is itself an empty class.
+// empty classes, then CompressedTuple<Ts...> is itself an empty class.  (This
+// does not apply when one or more of those empty classes is itself an empty
+// CompressedTuple.)
 //
 // To access the members, use member .get<N>() function.
 //
@@ -145,7 +182,8 @@ struct ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC
 template <typename... Ts>
 class ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC CompressedTuple
     : private internal_compressed_tuple::CompressedTupleImpl<
-          CompressedTuple<Ts...>, absl::index_sequence_for<Ts...>> {
+          CompressedTuple<Ts...>, absl::index_sequence_for<Ts...>,
+          internal_compressed_tuple::ShouldAnyUseBase<Ts...>()> {
  private:
   template <int I>
   using ElemT = internal_compressed_tuple::ElemT<CompressedTuple, I>;
@@ -157,24 +195,24 @@ class ABSL_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_TUPLE_DECLSPEC CompressedTuple
 
   template <int I>
   ElemT<I>& get() & {
-    return internal_compressed_tuple::Storage<CompressedTuple, I>::get();
+    return internal_compressed_tuple::Storage<ElemT<I>, I>::get();
   }
 
   template <int I>
   constexpr const ElemT<I>& get() const& {
-    return internal_compressed_tuple::Storage<CompressedTuple, I>::get();
+    return internal_compressed_tuple::Storage<ElemT<I>, I>::get();
   }
 
   template <int I>
   ElemT<I>&& get() && {
     return std::move(*this)
-        .internal_compressed_tuple::template Storage<CompressedTuple, I>::get();
+        .internal_compressed_tuple::template Storage<ElemT<I>, I>::get();
   }
 
   template <int I>
   constexpr const ElemT<I>&& get() const&& {
     return absl::move(*this)
-        .internal_compressed_tuple::template Storage<CompressedTuple, I>::get();
+        .internal_compressed_tuple::template Storage<ElemT<I>, I>::get();
   }
 };
 
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple_test.cc b/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple_test.cc
index 28e7741c..3b0ec455 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple_test.cc
+++ b/absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple_test.cc
@@ -22,10 +22,8 @@
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "absl/utility/utility.h"
 
-namespace absl {
-namespace container_internal {
-namespace {
-
+// These are declared at global scope purely so that error messages
+// are smaller and easier to understand.
 enum class CallType { kConstRef, kConstMove };
 
 template <int>
@@ -45,6 +43,10 @@ struct TwoValues {
   U value2;
 };
 
+namespace absl {
+namespace container_internal {
+namespace {
+
 TEST(CompressedTupleTest, Sizeof) {
   EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(int), sizeof(CompressedTuple<int>));
   EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(int), sizeof(CompressedTuple<int, Empty<0>>));
@@ -120,9 +122,14 @@ TEST(CompressedTupleTest, Nested) {
   EXPECT_EQ(4 * sizeof(char),
             sizeof(CompressedTuple<CompressedTuple<char, char>,
                                    CompressedTuple<char, char>>));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(
-      (std::is_empty<CompressedTuple<CompressedTuple<Empty<0>>,
-                                     CompressedTuple<Empty<1>>>>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_empty<CompressedTuple<Empty<0>, Empty<1>>>::value));
+
+  // Make sure everything still works when things are nested.
+  struct CT_Empty : CompressedTuple<Empty<0>> {};
+  CompressedTuple<Empty<0>, CT_Empty> nested_empty;
+  auto contained = nested_empty.get<0>();
+  auto nested = nested_empty.get<1>().get<0>();
+  EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_same<decltype(contained), decltype(nested)>::value));
 }
 
 TEST(CompressedTupleTest, Reference) {
diff --git a/absl/container/internal/inlined_vector.h b/absl/container/internal/inlined_vector.h
index 92c21ab9..f117ee0c 100644
--- a/absl/container/internal/inlined_vector.h
+++ b/absl/container/internal/inlined_vector.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "absl/container/internal/compressed_tuple.h"
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+#include "absl/types/span.h"
 
 namespace absl {
 namespace inlined_vector_internal {
@@ -78,6 +79,14 @@ void ConstructElements(AllocatorType* alloc_ptr, ValueType* construct_first,
   }
 }
 
+template <typename ValueType, typename ValueAdapter, typename SizeType>
+void AssignElements(ValueType* assign_first, ValueAdapter* values_ptr,
+                    SizeType assign_size) {
+  for (SizeType i = 0; i < assign_size; ++i) {
+    values_ptr->AssignNext(assign_first + i);
+  }
+}
+
 template <typename AllocatorType>
 struct StorageView {
   using pointer = typename AllocatorType::pointer;
@@ -101,6 +110,11 @@ class IteratorValueAdapter {
     ++it_;
   }
 
+  void AssignNext(pointer assign_at) {
+    *assign_at = *it_;
+    ++it_;
+  }
+
  private:
   Iterator it_;
 };
@@ -119,6 +133,8 @@ class CopyValueAdapter {
     AllocatorTraits::construct(*alloc_ptr, construct_at, *ptr_);
   }
 
+  void AssignNext(pointer assign_at) { *assign_at = *ptr_; }
+
  private:
   const_pointer ptr_;
 };
@@ -135,6 +151,44 @@ class DefaultValueAdapter {
   void ConstructNext(AllocatorType* alloc_ptr, pointer construct_at) {
     AllocatorTraits::construct(*alloc_ptr, construct_at);
   }
+
+  void AssignNext(pointer assign_at) { *assign_at = value_type(); }
+};
+
+template <typename AllocatorType>
+class AllocationTransaction {
+  using value_type = typename AllocatorType::value_type;
+  using pointer = typename AllocatorType::pointer;
+  using size_type = typename AllocatorType::size_type;
+  using AllocatorTraits = absl::allocator_traits<AllocatorType>;
+
+ public:
+  explicit AllocationTransaction(AllocatorType* alloc_ptr)
+      : alloc_data_(*alloc_ptr, nullptr) {}
+
+  AllocationTransaction(const AllocationTransaction&) = delete;
+  void operator=(const AllocationTransaction&) = delete;
+
+  AllocatorType& GetAllocator() { return alloc_data_.template get<0>(); }
+  pointer& GetData() { return alloc_data_.template get<1>(); }
+  size_type& GetCapacity() { return capacity_; }
+
+  bool DidAllocate() { return GetData() != nullptr; }
+  pointer Allocate(size_type capacity) {
+    GetData() = AllocatorTraits::allocate(GetAllocator(), capacity);
+    GetCapacity() = capacity;
+    return GetData();
+  }
+
+  ~AllocationTransaction() {
+    if (DidAllocate()) {
+      AllocatorTraits::deallocate(GetAllocator(), GetData(), GetCapacity());
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  container_internal::CompressedTuple<AllocatorType, pointer> alloc_data_;
+  size_type capacity_ = 0;
 };
 
 template <typename T, size_t N, typename A>
@@ -167,6 +221,9 @@ class Storage {
   using DefaultValueAdapter =
       inlined_vector_internal::DefaultValueAdapter<allocator_type>;
 
+  using AllocationTransaction =
+      inlined_vector_internal::AllocationTransaction<allocator_type>;
+
   Storage() : metadata_() {}
 
   explicit Storage(const allocator_type& alloc)
@@ -215,19 +272,48 @@ class Storage {
 
   void SetIsAllocated() { GetSizeAndIsAllocated() |= 1; }
 
+  void UnsetIsAllocated() {
+    SetIsAllocated();
+    GetSizeAndIsAllocated() -= 1;
+  }
+
   void SetAllocatedSize(size_type size) {
     GetSizeAndIsAllocated() = (size << 1) | static_cast<size_type>(1);
   }
 
   void SetInlinedSize(size_type size) { GetSizeAndIsAllocated() = size << 1; }
 
+  void SetSize(size_type size) {
+    GetSizeAndIsAllocated() =
+        (size << 1) | static_cast<size_type>(GetIsAllocated());
+  }
+
   void AddSize(size_type count) { GetSizeAndIsAllocated() += count << 1; }
 
+  void SubtractSize(size_type count) {
+    assert(count <= GetSize());
+    GetSizeAndIsAllocated() -= count << 1;
+  }
+
   void SetAllocatedData(pointer data, size_type capacity) {
     data_.allocated.allocated_data = data;
     data_.allocated.allocated_capacity = capacity;
   }
 
+  void DeallocateIfAllocated() {
+    if (GetIsAllocated()) {
+      AllocatorTraits::deallocate(*GetAllocPtr(), GetAllocatedData(),
+                                  GetAllocatedCapacity());
+    }
+  }
+
+  void AcquireAllocation(AllocationTransaction* allocation_tx_ptr) {
+    SetAllocatedData(allocation_tx_ptr->GetData(),
+                     allocation_tx_ptr->GetCapacity());
+    allocation_tx_ptr->GetData() = nullptr;
+    allocation_tx_ptr->GetCapacity() = 0;
+  }
+
   void SwapSizeAndIsAllocated(Storage* other) {
     using std::swap;
     swap(GetSizeAndIsAllocated(), other->GetSizeAndIsAllocated());
@@ -238,11 +324,11 @@ class Storage {
     swap(data_.allocated, other->data_.allocated);
   }
 
-  void MemcpyContents(const Storage& other) {
-    assert(IsMemcpyOk::value);
+  void MemcpyFrom(const Storage& other_storage) {
+    assert(IsMemcpyOk::value || other_storage.GetIsAllocated());
 
-    GetSizeAndIsAllocated() = other.GetSizeAndIsAllocated();
-    data_ = other.data_;
+    GetSizeAndIsAllocated() = other_storage.GetSizeAndIsAllocated();
+    data_ = other_storage.data_;
   }
 
   void DestroyAndDeallocate();
@@ -250,6 +336,11 @@ class Storage {
   template <typename ValueAdapter>
   void Initialize(ValueAdapter values, size_type new_size);
 
+  template <typename ValueAdapter>
+  void Assign(ValueAdapter values, size_type new_size);
+
+  void ShrinkToFit();
+
  private:
   size_type& GetSizeAndIsAllocated() { return metadata_.template get<1>(); }
 
@@ -282,15 +373,10 @@ class Storage {
 
 template <typename T, size_t N, typename A>
 void Storage<T, N, A>::DestroyAndDeallocate() {
-  StorageView storage_view = MakeStorageView();
-
-  inlined_vector_internal::DestroyElements(GetAllocPtr(), storage_view.data,
-                                           storage_view.size);
-
-  if (GetIsAllocated()) {
-    AllocatorTraits::deallocate(*GetAllocPtr(), storage_view.data,
-                                storage_view.capacity);
-  }
+  inlined_vector_internal::DestroyElements(
+      GetAllocPtr(), (GetIsAllocated() ? GetAllocatedData() : GetInlinedData()),
+      GetSize());
+  DeallocateIfAllocated();
 }
 
 template <typename T, size_t N, typename A>
@@ -323,6 +409,91 @@ auto Storage<T, N, A>::Initialize(ValueAdapter values, size_type new_size)
   AddSize(new_size);
 }
 
+template <typename T, size_t N, typename A>
+template <typename ValueAdapter>
+auto Storage<T, N, A>::Assign(ValueAdapter values, size_type new_size) -> void {
+  StorageView storage_view = MakeStorageView();
+
+  AllocationTransaction allocation_tx(GetAllocPtr());
+
+  absl::Span<value_type> assign_loop;
+  absl::Span<value_type> construct_loop;
+  absl::Span<value_type> destroy_loop;
+
+  if (new_size > storage_view.capacity) {
+    construct_loop = {allocation_tx.Allocate(new_size), new_size};
+    destroy_loop = {storage_view.data, storage_view.size};
+  } else if (new_size > storage_view.size) {
+    assign_loop = {storage_view.data, storage_view.size};
+    construct_loop = {storage_view.data + storage_view.size,
+                      new_size - storage_view.size};
+  } else {
+    assign_loop = {storage_view.data, new_size};
+    destroy_loop = {storage_view.data + new_size, storage_view.size - new_size};
+  }
+
+  inlined_vector_internal::AssignElements(assign_loop.data(), &values,
+                                          assign_loop.size());
+  inlined_vector_internal::ConstructElements(
+      GetAllocPtr(), construct_loop.data(), &values, construct_loop.size());
+  inlined_vector_internal::DestroyElements(GetAllocPtr(), destroy_loop.data(),
+                                           destroy_loop.size());
+
+  if (allocation_tx.DidAllocate()) {
+    DeallocateIfAllocated();
+    AcquireAllocation(&allocation_tx);
+    SetIsAllocated();
+  }
+
+  SetSize(new_size);
+}
+
+template <typename T, size_t N, typename A>
+auto Storage<T, N, A>::ShrinkToFit() -> void {
+  // May only be called on allocated instances!
+  assert(GetIsAllocated());
+
+  StorageView storage_view = {GetAllocatedData(), GetSize(),
+                              GetAllocatedCapacity()};
+
+  AllocationTransaction allocation_tx(GetAllocPtr());
+
+  IteratorValueAdapter<MoveIterator> move_values(
+      MoveIterator(storage_view.data));
+
+  pointer construct_data;
+
+  if (storage_view.size <= static_cast<size_type>(N)) {
+    construct_data = GetInlinedData();
+  } else if (storage_view.size < GetAllocatedCapacity()) {
+    construct_data = allocation_tx.Allocate(storage_view.size);
+  } else {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ABSL_INTERNAL_TRY {
+    inlined_vector_internal::ConstructElements(GetAllocPtr(), construct_data,
+                                               &move_values, storage_view.size);
+  }
+  ABSL_INTERNAL_CATCH_ANY {
+    // Writing to inlined data will trample on the existing state, thus it needs
+    // to be restored when a construction fails.
+    SetAllocatedData(storage_view.data, storage_view.capacity);
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_RETHROW;
+  }
+
+  inlined_vector_internal::DestroyElements(GetAllocPtr(), storage_view.data,
+                                           storage_view.size);
+  AllocatorTraits::deallocate(*GetAllocPtr(), storage_view.data,
+                              storage_view.capacity);
+
+  if (allocation_tx.DidAllocate()) {
+    AcquireAllocation(&allocation_tx);
+  } else {
+    UnsetIsAllocated();
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace inlined_vector_internal
 }  // namespace absl
 
diff --git a/absl/copts/GENERATED_AbseilCopts.cmake b/absl/copts/GENERATED_AbseilCopts.cmake
index c4948d42..88400e98 100644
--- a/absl/copts/GENERATED_AbseilCopts.cmake
+++ b/absl/copts/GENERATED_AbseilCopts.cmake
@@ -218,3 +218,21 @@ list(APPEND ABSL_MSVC_TEST_FLAGS
     "/wd4996"
     "/DNOMINMAX"
 )
+
+list(APPEND ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_ARM32_FLAGS
+    "-mfpu=neon"
+)
+
+list(APPEND ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_ARM64_FLAGS
+    "-march=armv8-a+crypto"
+)
+
+list(APPEND ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_MSVC_X64_FLAGS
+    "/O2"
+    "/Ob2"
+)
+
+list(APPEND ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_X64_FLAGS
+    "-maes"
+    "-msse4.1"
+)
diff --git a/absl/copts/GENERATED_copts.bzl b/absl/copts/GENERATED_copts.bzl
index 422b3a9b..d7edc936 100644
--- a/absl/copts/GENERATED_copts.bzl
+++ b/absl/copts/GENERATED_copts.bzl
@@ -219,3 +219,21 @@ ABSL_MSVC_TEST_FLAGS = [
     "/wd4996",
     "/DNOMINMAX",
 ]
+
+ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_ARM32_FLAGS = [
+    "-mfpu=neon",
+]
+
+ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_ARM64_FLAGS = [
+    "-march=armv8-a+crypto",
+]
+
+ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_MSVC_X64_FLAGS = [
+    "/O2",
+    "/Ob2",
+]
+
+ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_X64_FLAGS = [
+    "-maes",
+    "-msse4.1",
+]
diff --git a/absl/copts/configure_copts.bzl b/absl/copts/configure_copts.bzl
index 00159317..8c4efe77 100644
--- a/absl/copts/configure_copts.bzl
+++ b/absl/copts/configure_copts.bzl
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ load(
     "ABSL_MSVC_FLAGS",
     "ABSL_MSVC_LINKOPTS",
     "ABSL_MSVC_TEST_FLAGS",
+    "ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_ARM32_FLAGS",
+    "ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_ARM64_FLAGS",
+    "ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_MSVC_X64_FLAGS",
+    "ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_X64_FLAGS",
 )
 
 ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS = select({
@@ -46,3 +50,40 @@ ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS = select({
     "//absl:windows": ABSL_MSVC_LINKOPTS,
     "//conditions:default": [],
 })
+
+# ABSL_RANDOM_RANDEN_COPTS blaze copts flags which are required by each
+# environment to build an accelerated RandenHwAes library.
+ABSL_RANDOM_RANDEN_COPTS = select({
+    # APPLE
+    ":cpu_darwin_x86_64": ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_X64_FLAGS,
+    ":cpu_darwin": ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_X64_FLAGS,
+    ":cpu_x64_windows_msvc": ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_MSVC_X64_FLAGS,
+    ":cpu_x64_windows": ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_MSVC_X64_FLAGS,
+    ":cpu_haswell": ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_X64_FLAGS,
+    ":cpu_ppc": ["-mcrypto"],
+
+    # Supported by default or unsupported.
+    "//conditions:default": [],
+})
+
+# absl_random_randen_copts_init:
+#  Initialize the config targets based on cpu, os, etc. used to select
+#  the required values for ABSL_RANDOM_RANDEN_COPTS
+def absl_random_randen_copts_init():
+    """Initialize the config_settings used by ABSL_RANDOM_RANDEN_COPTS."""
+
+    # CPU configs.
+    # These configs have consistent flags to enable HWAES intsructions.
+    cpu_configs = [
+        "ppc",
+        "haswell",
+        "darwin_x86_64",
+        "darwin",
+        "x64_windows_msvc",
+        "x64_windows",
+    ]
+    for cpu in cpu_configs:
+        native.config_setting(
+            name = "cpu_%s" % cpu,
+            values = {"cpu": cpu},
+        )
diff --git a/absl/copts/copts.py b/absl/copts/copts.py
index 5bede34c..d850bb4f 100644
--- a/absl/copts/copts.py
+++ b/absl/copts/copts.py
@@ -199,4 +199,18 @@ COPT_VARS = {
         # Object file doesn't export any previously undefined symbols
         "-ignore:4221",
     ],
+    # "HWAES" is an abbreviation for "hardware AES" (AES - Advanced Encryption
+    # Standard). These flags are used for detecting whether or not the target
+    # architecture has hardware support for AES instructions which can be used
+    # to improve performance of some random bit generators.
+    "ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_ARM64_FLAGS": ["-march=armv8-a+crypto"],
+    "ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_ARM32_FLAGS": ["-mfpu=neon"],
+    "ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_X64_FLAGS": [
+        "-maes",
+        "-msse4.1",
+    ],
+    "ABSL_RANDOM_HWAES_MSVC_X64_FLAGS": [
+        "/O2",  # Maximize speed
+        "/Ob2",  # Aggressive inlining
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/absl/random/BUILD.bazel b/absl/random/BUILD.bazel
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..00d42c9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/BUILD.bazel
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+# ABSL random-number generation libraries.
+
+load(
+    "//absl:copts/configure_copts.bzl",
+    "ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS",
+    "ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS",
+    "ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG",
+    "ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS",
+    "ABSL_TEST_COPTS",
+)
+
+package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
+
+licenses(["notice"])  # Apache 2.0
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "random",
+    hdrs = ["random.h"],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":distributions",
+        ":seed_sequences",
+        "//absl/random/internal:nonsecure_base",
+        "//absl/random/internal:pcg_engine",
+        "//absl/random/internal:pool_urbg",
+        "//absl/random/internal:randen_engine",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "distributions",
+    srcs = [
+        "discrete_distribution.cc",
+        "gaussian_distribution.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "bernoulli_distribution.h",
+        "beta_distribution.h",
+        "discrete_distribution.h",
+        "distribution_format_traits.h",
+        "distributions.h",
+        "exponential_distribution.h",
+        "gaussian_distribution.h",
+        "log_uniform_int_distribution.h",
+        "poisson_distribution.h",
+        "uniform_int_distribution.h",
+        "uniform_real_distribution.h",
+        "zipf_distribution.h",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        "//absl/base:base_internal",
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "//absl/meta:type_traits",
+        "//absl/random/internal:distribution_impl",
+        "//absl/random/internal:distributions",
+        "//absl/random/internal:fast_uniform_bits",
+        "//absl/random/internal:fastmath",
+        "//absl/random/internal:iostream_state_saver",
+        "//absl/random/internal:traits",
+        "//absl/random/internal:uniform_helper",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "//absl/types:span",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "seed_gen_exception",
+    srcs = ["seed_gen_exception.cc"],
+    hdrs = ["seed_gen_exception.h"],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS + ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG,
+    linkopts = ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG_LINKOPTS + ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = ["//absl/base:config"],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "seed_sequences",
+    srcs = ["seed_sequences.cc"],
+    hdrs = [
+        "seed_sequences.h",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":seed_gen_exception",
+        "//absl/container:inlined_vector",
+        "//absl/random/internal:nonsecure_base",
+        "//absl/random/internal:pool_urbg",
+        "//absl/random/internal:salted_seed_seq",
+        "//absl/random/internal:seed_material",
+        "//absl/types:span",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "bernoulli_distribution_test",
+    size = "small",
+    timeout = "eternal",  # Android can take a very long time
+    srcs = ["bernoulli_distribution_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":distributions",
+        ":random",
+        "//absl/random/internal:sequence_urbg",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "beta_distribution_test",
+    size = "small",
+    timeout = "eternal",  # Android can take a very long time
+    srcs = ["beta_distribution_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":distributions",
+        ":random",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/random/internal:distribution_test_util",
+        "//absl/random/internal:sequence_urbg",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "//absl/strings:str_format",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "distributions_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = [
+        "distributions_test.cc",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":distributions",
+        ":random",
+        "//absl/random/internal:distribution_test_util",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "generators_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["generators_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":distributions",
+        ":random",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "log_uniform_int_distribution_test",
+    size = "medium",
+    srcs = [
+        "log_uniform_int_distribution_test.cc",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":distributions",
+        ":random",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "//absl/random/internal:distribution_test_util",
+        "//absl/random/internal:sequence_urbg",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "//absl/strings:str_format",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "discrete_distribution_test",
+    size = "medium",
+    srcs = [
+        "discrete_distribution_test.cc",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":distributions",
+        ":random",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/random/internal:distribution_test_util",
+        "//absl/random/internal:sequence_urbg",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "poisson_distribution_test",
+    size = "small",
+    timeout = "eternal",  # Android can take a very long time
+    srcs = [
+        "poisson_distribution_test.cc",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    tags = [
+        # Too Slow.
+        "no_test_android_arm",
+        "no_test_loonix",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":distributions",
+        ":random",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
+        "//absl/random/internal:distribution_test_util",
+        "//absl/random/internal:sequence_urbg",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "//absl/strings:str_format",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "exponential_distribution_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["exponential_distribution_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":distributions",
+        ":random",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "//absl/random/internal:distribution_test_util",
+        "//absl/random/internal:sequence_urbg",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "//absl/strings:str_format",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "gaussian_distribution_test",
+    size = "small",
+    timeout = "eternal",  # Android can take a very long time
+    srcs = [
+        "gaussian_distribution_test.cc",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":distributions",
+        ":random",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "//absl/random/internal:distribution_test_util",
+        "//absl/random/internal:sequence_urbg",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "//absl/strings:str_format",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "uniform_int_distribution_test",
+    size = "medium",
+    timeout = "long",
+    srcs = [
+        "uniform_int_distribution_test.cc",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":distributions",
+        ":random",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/random/internal:distribution_test_util",
+        "//absl/random/internal:sequence_urbg",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "uniform_real_distribution_test",
+    size = "medium",
+    srcs = [
+        "uniform_real_distribution_test.cc",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    tags = [
+        "no_test_android_arm",
+        "no_test_android_arm64",
+        "no_test_android_x86",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":distributions",
+        ":random",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/random/internal:distribution_test_util",
+        "//absl/random/internal:sequence_urbg",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "zipf_distribution_test",
+    size = "medium",
+    srcs = [
+        "zipf_distribution_test.cc",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":distributions",
+        ":random",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/random/internal:distribution_test_util",
+        "//absl/random/internal:sequence_urbg",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "examples_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["examples_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":random",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "seed_sequences_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["seed_sequences_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":random",
+        ":seed_sequences",
+        "//absl/random/internal:nonsecure_base",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+BENCHMARK_TAGS = [
+    "benchmark",
+    "no_test_android_arm",
+    "no_test_android_arm64",
+    "no_test_android_x86",
+    "no_test_darwin_x86_64",
+    "no_test_ios_x86_64",
+    "no_test_loonix",
+    "no_test_msvc_x64",
+    "no_test_wasm",
+]
+
+# Benchmarks for various methods / test utilities
+cc_test(
+    name = "benchmarks",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = [
+        "benchmarks.cc",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    tags = BENCHMARK_TAGS,
+    deps = [
+        ":distributions",
+        ":random",
+        ":seed_sequences",
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "//absl/meta:type_traits",
+        "//absl/random/internal:fast_uniform_bits",
+        "//absl/random/internal:randen_engine",
+        "@com_github_google_benchmark//:benchmark_main",
+    ],
+)
diff --git a/absl/random/benchmarks.cc b/absl/random/benchmarks.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8e6d889e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/benchmarks.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Benchmarks for absl random distributions as well as a selection of the
+// C++ standard library random distributions.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <limits>
+#include <random>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"
+#include "absl/base/macros.h"
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+#include "absl/random/bernoulli_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/beta_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/exponential_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/gaussian_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_engine.h"
+#include "absl/random/log_uniform_int_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/poisson_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+#include "absl/random/uniform_int_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/uniform_real_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/zipf_distribution.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+// Seed data to avoid reading random_device() for benchmarks.
+uint32_t kSeedData[] = {
+    0x1B510052, 0x9A532915, 0xD60F573F, 0xBC9BC6E4, 0x2B60A476, 0x81E67400,
+    0x08BA6FB5, 0x571BE91F, 0xF296EC6B, 0x2A0DD915, 0xB6636521, 0xE7B9F9B6,
+    0xFF34052E, 0xC5855664, 0x53B02D5D, 0xA99F8FA1, 0x08BA4799, 0x6E85076A,
+    0x4B7A70E9, 0xB5B32944, 0xDB75092E, 0xC4192623, 0xAD6EA6B0, 0x49A7DF7D,
+    0x9CEE60B8, 0x8FEDB266, 0xECAA8C71, 0x699A18FF, 0x5664526C, 0xC2B19EE1,
+    0x193602A5, 0x75094C29, 0xA0591340, 0xE4183A3E, 0x3F54989A, 0x5B429D65,
+    0x6B8FE4D6, 0x99F73FD6, 0xA1D29C07, 0xEFE830F5, 0x4D2D38E6, 0xF0255DC1,
+    0x4CDD2086, 0x8470EB26, 0x6382E9C6, 0x021ECC5E, 0x09686B3F, 0x3EBAEFC9,
+    0x3C971814, 0x6B6A70A1, 0x687F3584, 0x52A0E286, 0x13198A2E, 0x03707344,
+};
+
+// PrecompiledSeedSeq provides kSeedData to a conforming
+// random engine to speed initialization in the benchmarks.
+class PrecompiledSeedSeq {
+ public:
+  using result_type = uint32_t;
+
+  PrecompiledSeedSeq() {}
+
+  template <typename Iterator>
+  PrecompiledSeedSeq(Iterator begin, Iterator end) {}
+
+  template <typename T>
+  PrecompiledSeedSeq(std::initializer_list<T> il) {}
+
+  template <typename OutIterator>
+  void generate(OutIterator begin, OutIterator end) {
+    static size_t idx = 0;
+    for (; begin != end; begin++) {
+      *begin = kSeedData[idx++];
+      if (idx >= ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kSeedData)) {
+        idx = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  size_t size() const { return ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(kSeedData); }
+
+  template <typename OutIterator>
+  void param(OutIterator out) const {
+    std::copy(std::begin(kSeedData), std::end(kSeedData), out);
+  }
+};
+
+// use_default_initialization<T> indicates whether the random engine
+// T must be default initialized, or whether we may initialize it using
+// a seed sequence. This is used because some engines do not accept seed
+// sequence-based initialization.
+template <typename E>
+using use_default_initialization = std::false_type;
+
+// make_engine<T, SSeq> returns a random_engine which is initialized,
+// either via the default constructor, when use_default_initialization<T>
+// is true, or via the indicated seed sequence, SSeq.
+template <typename Engine, typename SSeq = PrecompiledSeedSeq>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<!use_default_initialization<Engine>::value, Engine>
+make_engine() {
+  // Initialize the random engine using the seed sequence SSeq, which
+  // is constructed from the precompiled seed data.
+  SSeq seq(std::begin(kSeedData), std::end(kSeedData));
+  return Engine(seq);
+}
+
+template <typename Engine, typename SSeq = PrecompiledSeedSeq>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<use_default_initialization<Engine>::value, Engine>
+make_engine() {
+  // Initialize the random engine using the default constructor.
+  return Engine();
+}
+
+template <typename Engine, typename SSeq>
+void BM_Construct(benchmark::State& state) {
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    auto rng = make_engine<Engine, SSeq>();
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(rng());
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Engine>
+void BM_Direct(benchmark::State& state) {
+  using value_type = typename Engine::result_type;
+  // Direct use of the URBG.
+  auto rng = make_engine<Engine>();
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(rng());
+  }
+  state.SetBytesProcessed(sizeof(value_type) * state.iterations());
+}
+
+template <typename Engine>
+void BM_Generate(benchmark::State& state) {
+  // std::generate makes a copy of the RNG; thus this tests the
+  // copy-constructor efficiency.
+  using value_type = typename Engine::result_type;
+  std::vector<value_type> v(64);
+  auto rng = make_engine<Engine>();
+  while (state.KeepRunningBatch(64)) {
+    std::generate(std::begin(v), std::end(v), rng);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Engine, size_t elems>
+void BM_Shuffle(benchmark::State& state) {
+  // Direct use of the Engine.
+  std::vector<uint32_t> v(elems);
+  while (state.KeepRunningBatch(elems)) {
+    auto rng = make_engine<Engine>();
+    std::shuffle(std::begin(v), std::end(v), rng);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Engine, size_t elems>
+void BM_ShuffleReuse(benchmark::State& state) {
+  // Direct use of the Engine.
+  std::vector<uint32_t> v(elems);
+  auto rng = make_engine<Engine>();
+  while (state.KeepRunningBatch(elems)) {
+    std::shuffle(std::begin(v), std::end(v), rng);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Engine, typename Dist, typename... Args>
+void BM_Dist(benchmark::State& state, Args&&... args) {
+  using value_type = typename Dist::result_type;
+  auto rng = make_engine<Engine>();
+  Dist dis{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
+  // Compare the following loop performance:
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(dis(rng));
+  }
+  state.SetBytesProcessed(sizeof(value_type) * state.iterations());
+}
+
+template <typename Engine, typename Dist>
+void BM_Large(benchmark::State& state) {
+  using value_type = typename Dist::result_type;
+  volatile value_type kMin = 0;
+  volatile value_type kMax = std::numeric_limits<value_type>::max() / 2 + 1;
+  BM_Dist<Engine, Dist>(state, kMin, kMax);
+}
+
+template <typename Engine, typename Dist>
+void BM_Small(benchmark::State& state) {
+  using value_type = typename Dist::result_type;
+  volatile value_type kMin = 0;
+  volatile value_type kMax = std::numeric_limits<value_type>::max() / 64 + 1;
+  BM_Dist<Engine, Dist>(state, kMin, kMax);
+}
+
+template <typename Engine, typename Dist, int A>
+void BM_Bernoulli(benchmark::State& state) {
+  volatile double a = static_cast<double>(A) / 1000000;
+  BM_Dist<Engine, Dist>(state, a);
+}
+
+template <typename Engine, typename Dist, int A, int B>
+void BM_Beta(benchmark::State& state) {
+  using value_type = typename Dist::result_type;
+  volatile value_type a = static_cast<value_type>(A) / 100;
+  volatile value_type b = static_cast<value_type>(B) / 100;
+  BM_Dist<Engine, Dist>(state, a, b);
+}
+
+template <typename Engine, typename Dist, int A>
+void BM_Gamma(benchmark::State& state) {
+  using value_type = typename Dist::result_type;
+  volatile value_type a = static_cast<value_type>(A) / 100;
+  BM_Dist<Engine, Dist>(state, a);
+}
+
+template <typename Engine, typename Dist, int A = 100>
+void BM_Poisson(benchmark::State& state) {
+  volatile double a = static_cast<double>(A) / 100;
+  BM_Dist<Engine, Dist>(state, a);
+}
+
+template <typename Engine, typename Dist, int V = 1, int Q = 2>
+void BM_Zipf(benchmark::State& state) {
+  using value_type = typename Dist::result_type;
+  volatile double v = V;
+  volatile double q = Q;
+  BM_Dist<Engine, Dist>(state, std::numeric_limits<value_type>::max(), v, q);
+}
+
+template <typename Engine, typename Dist>
+void BM_Thread(benchmark::State& state) {
+  using value_type = typename Dist::result_type;
+  auto rng = make_engine<Engine>();
+  Dist dis{};
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(dis(rng));
+  }
+  state.SetBytesProcessed(sizeof(value_type) * state.iterations());
+}
+
+// NOTES:
+//
+// std::geometric_distribution is similar to the zipf distributions.
+// The algorithm for the geometric_distribution is, basically,
+// floor(log(1-X) / log(1-p))
+
+// Normal benchmark suite
+#define BM_BASIC(Engine)                                                       \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Construct, Engine, PrecompiledSeedSeq);                \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Construct, Engine, std::seed_seq);                     \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Direct, Engine);                                       \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Shuffle, Engine, 10);                                  \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Shuffle, Engine, 100);                                 \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Shuffle, Engine, 1000);                                \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_ShuffleReuse, Engine, 100);                            \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_ShuffleReuse, Engine, 1000);                           \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine,                                          \
+                     absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint32_t, 32>);    \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine,                                          \
+                     absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t, 64>);    \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, std::uniform_int_distribution<int32_t>); \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, std::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t>); \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine,                                          \
+                     absl::uniform_int_distribution<int32_t>);                 \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine,                                          \
+                     absl::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t>);                 \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Large, Engine,                                         \
+                     std::uniform_int_distribution<int32_t>);                  \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Large, Engine,                                         \
+                     std::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t>);                  \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Large, Engine,                                         \
+                     absl::uniform_int_distribution<int32_t>);                 \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Large, Engine,                                         \
+                     absl::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t>);                 \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, std::uniform_real_distribution<float>);  \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, std::uniform_real_distribution<double>); \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, absl::uniform_real_distribution<float>); \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, absl::uniform_real_distribution<double>)
+
+#define BM_COPY(Engine) BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Generate, Engine)
+
+#define BM_THREAD(Engine)                                           \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Thread, Engine,                             \
+                     absl::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t>)       \
+      ->ThreadPerCpu();                                             \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Thread, Engine,                             \
+                     absl::uniform_real_distribution<double>)       \
+      ->ThreadPerCpu();                                             \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Shuffle, Engine, 100)->ThreadPerCpu();      \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Shuffle, Engine, 1000)->ThreadPerCpu();     \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_ShuffleReuse, Engine, 100)->ThreadPerCpu(); \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_ShuffleReuse, Engine, 1000)->ThreadPerCpu();
+
+#define BM_EXTENDED(Engine)                                                    \
+  /* -------------- Extended Uniform -----------------------*/                 \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Small, Engine,                                         \
+                     std::uniform_int_distribution<int32_t>);                  \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Small, Engine,                                         \
+                     std::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t>);                  \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Small, Engine,                                         \
+                     absl::uniform_int_distribution<int32_t>);                 \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Small, Engine,                                         \
+                     absl::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t>);                 \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Small, Engine, std::uniform_real_distribution<float>); \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Small, Engine,                                         \
+                     std::uniform_real_distribution<double>);                  \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Small, Engine,                                         \
+                     absl::uniform_real_distribution<float>);                  \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Small, Engine,                                         \
+                     absl::uniform_real_distribution<double>);                 \
+  /* -------------- Other -----------------------*/                            \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, std::normal_distribution<double>);       \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, absl::gaussian_distribution<double>);    \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, std::exponential_distribution<double>);  \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, absl::exponential_distribution<double>); \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Poisson, Engine, std::poisson_distribution<int64_t>,   \
+                     100);                                                     \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Poisson, Engine, absl::poisson_distribution<int64_t>,  \
+                     100);                                                     \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Poisson, Engine, std::poisson_distribution<int64_t>,   \
+                     10 * 100);                                                \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Poisson, Engine, absl::poisson_distribution<int64_t>,  \
+                     10 * 100);                                                \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Poisson, Engine, std::poisson_distribution<int64_t>,   \
+                     13 * 100);                                                \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Poisson, Engine, absl::poisson_distribution<int64_t>,  \
+                     13 * 100);                                                \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine,                                          \
+                     absl::log_uniform_int_distribution<int32_t>);             \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine,                                          \
+                     absl::log_uniform_int_distribution<int64_t>);             \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Dist, Engine, std::geometric_distribution<int64_t>);   \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Zipf, Engine, absl::zipf_distribution<uint64_t>);      \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Zipf, Engine, absl::zipf_distribution<uint64_t>, 3,    \
+                     2);                                                       \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Bernoulli, Engine, std::bernoulli_distribution,        \
+                     257305);                                                  \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Bernoulli, Engine, absl::bernoulli_distribution,       \
+                     257305);                                                  \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Beta, Engine, absl::beta_distribution<double>, 65,     \
+                     41);                                                      \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Beta, Engine, absl::beta_distribution<double>, 99,     \
+                     330);                                                     \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Beta, Engine, absl::beta_distribution<double>, 150,    \
+                     150);                                                     \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Beta, Engine, absl::beta_distribution<double>, 410,    \
+                     580);                                                     \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Beta, Engine, absl::beta_distribution<float>, 65, 41); \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Beta, Engine, absl::beta_distribution<float>, 99,      \
+                     330);                                                     \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Beta, Engine, absl::beta_distribution<float>, 150,     \
+                     150);                                                     \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Beta, Engine, absl::beta_distribution<float>, 410,     \
+                     580);                                                     \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Gamma, Engine, std::gamma_distribution<float>, 199);   \
+  BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_Gamma, Engine, std::gamma_distribution<double>, 199);
+
+// ABSL Recommended interfaces.
+BM_BASIC(absl::InsecureBitGen);  // === pcg64_2018_engine
+BM_BASIC(absl::BitGen);    // === randen_engine<uint64_t>.
+BM_THREAD(absl::BitGen);
+BM_EXTENDED(absl::BitGen);
+
+// Instantiate benchmarks for multiple engines.
+using randen_engine_64 = absl::random_internal::randen_engine<uint64_t>;
+using randen_engine_32 = absl::random_internal::randen_engine<uint32_t>;
+
+// Comparison interfaces.
+BM_BASIC(std::mt19937_64);
+BM_COPY(std::mt19937_64);
+BM_EXTENDED(std::mt19937_64);
+BM_BASIC(randen_engine_64);
+BM_COPY(randen_engine_64);
+BM_EXTENDED(randen_engine_64);
+
+BM_BASIC(std::mt19937);
+BM_COPY(std::mt19937);
+BM_BASIC(randen_engine_32);
+BM_COPY(randen_engine_32);
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/bernoulli_distribution.h b/absl/random/bernoulli_distribution.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..326fcb6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/bernoulli_distribution.h
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_BERNOULLI_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_BERNOULLI_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <istream>
+#include <limits>
+
+#include "absl/base/optimization.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+
+// absl::bernoulli_distribution is a drop in replacement for
+// std::bernoulli_distribution. It guarantees that (given a perfect
+// UniformRandomBitGenerator) the acceptance probability is *exactly* equal to
+// the given double.
+//
+// The implementation assumes that double is IEEE754
+class bernoulli_distribution {
+ public:
+  using result_type = bool;
+
+  class param_type {
+   public:
+    using distribution_type = bernoulli_distribution;
+
+    explicit param_type(double p = 0.5) : prob_(p) {
+      assert(p >= 0.0 && p <= 1.0);
+    }
+
+    double p() const { return prob_; }
+
+    friend bool operator==(const param_type& p1, const param_type& p2) {
+      return p1.p() == p2.p();
+    }
+    friend bool operator!=(const param_type& p1, const param_type& p2) {
+      return p1.p() != p2.p();
+    }
+
+   private:
+    double prob_;
+  };
+
+  bernoulli_distribution() : bernoulli_distribution(0.5) {}
+
+  explicit bernoulli_distribution(double p) : param_(p) {}
+
+  explicit bernoulli_distribution(param_type p) : param_(p) {}
+
+  // no-op
+  void reset() {}
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  bool operator()(URBG& g) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    return Generate(param_.p(), g);
+  }
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  bool operator()(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                  const param_type& param) {
+    return Generate(param.p(), g);
+  }
+
+  param_type param() const { return param_; }
+  void param(const param_type& param) { param_ = param; }
+
+  double p() const { return param_.p(); }
+
+  result_type(min)() const { return false; }
+  result_type(max)() const { return true; }
+
+  friend bool operator==(const bernoulli_distribution& d1,
+                         const bernoulli_distribution& d2) {
+    return d1.param_ == d2.param_;
+  }
+
+  friend bool operator!=(const bernoulli_distribution& d1,
+                         const bernoulli_distribution& d2) {
+    return d1.param_ != d2.param_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static constexpr uint64_t kP32 = static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << 32;
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  static bool Generate(double p, URBG& g);  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+
+  param_type param_;
+};
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(
+    std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const bernoulli_distribution& x) {
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_ostream_state_saver(os);
+  os.precision(random_internal::stream_precision_helper<double>::kPrecision);
+  os << x.p();
+  return os;
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits>
+std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& operator>>(
+    std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    bernoulli_distribution& x) {            // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_istream_state_saver(is);
+  auto p = random_internal::read_floating_point<double>(is);
+  if (!is.fail()) {
+    x.param(bernoulli_distribution::param_type(p));
+  }
+  return is;
+}
+
+template <typename URBG>
+bool bernoulli_distribution::Generate(double p,
+                                      URBG& g) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint32_t> fast_u32;
+
+  while (true) {
+    // There are two aspects of the definition of `c` below that are worth
+    // commenting on.  First, because `p` is in the range [0, 1], `c` is in the
+    // range [0, 2^32] which does not fit in a uint32_t and therefore requires
+    // 64 bits.
+    //
+    // Second, `c` is constructed by first casting explicitly to a signed
+    // integer and then converting implicitly to an unsigned integer of the same
+    // size.  This is done because the hardware conversion instructions produce
+    // signed integers from double; if taken as a uint64_t the conversion would
+    // be wrong for doubles greater than 2^63 (not relevant in this use-case).
+    // If converted directly to an unsigned integer, the compiler would end up
+    // emitting code to handle such large values that are not relevant due to
+    // the known bounds on `c`.  To avoid these extra instructions this
+    // implementation converts first to the signed type and then use the
+    // implicit conversion to unsigned (which is a no-op).
+    const uint64_t c = static_cast<int64_t>(p * kP32);
+    const uint32_t v = fast_u32(g);
+    // FAST PATH: this path fails with probability 1/2^32.  Note that simply
+    // returning v <= c would approximate P very well (up to an absolute error
+    // of 1/2^32); the slow path (taken in that range of possible error, in the
+    // case of equality) eliminates the remaining error.
+    if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(v != c)) return v < c;
+
+    // It is guaranteed that `q` is strictly less than 1, because if `q` were
+    // greater than or equal to 1, the same would be true for `p`. Certainly `p`
+    // cannot be greater than 1, and if `p == 1`, then the fast path would
+    // necessary have been taken already.
+    const double q = static_cast<double>(c) / kP32;
+
+    // The probability of acceptance on the fast path is `q` and so the
+    // probability of acceptance here should be `p - q`.
+    //
+    // Note that `q` is obtained from `p` via some shifts and conversions, the
+    // upshot of which is that `q` is simply `p` with some of the
+    // least-significant bits of its mantissa set to zero. This means that the
+    // difference `p - q` will not have any rounding errors. To see why, pretend
+    // that double has 10 bits of resolution and q is obtained from `p` in such
+    // a way that the 4 least-significant bits of its mantissa are set to zero.
+    // For example:
+    //   p   = 1.1100111011 * 2^-1
+    //   q   = 1.1100110000 * 2^-1
+    // p - q = 1.011        * 2^-8
+    // The difference `p - q` has exactly the nonzero mantissa bits that were
+    // "lost" in `q` producing a number which is certainly representable in a
+    // double.
+    const double left = p - q;
+
+    // By construction, the probability of being on this slow path is 1/2^32, so
+    // P(accept in slow path) = P(accept| in slow path) * P(slow path),
+    // which means the probability of acceptance here is `1 / (left * kP32)`:
+    const double here = left * kP32;
+
+    // The simplest way to compute the result of this trial is to repeat the
+    // whole algorithm with the new probability. This terminates because even
+    // given  arbitrarily unfriendly "random" bits, each iteration either
+    // multiplies a tiny probability by 2^32 (if c == 0) or strips off some
+    // number of nonzero mantissa bits. That process is bounded.
+    if (here == 0) return false;
+    p = here;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_BERNOULLI_DISTRIBUTION_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/bernoulli_distribution_test.cc b/absl/random/bernoulli_distribution_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f2c3b99c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/bernoulli_distribution_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/bernoulli_distribution.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <random>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/sequence_urbg.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+class BernoulliTest : public testing::TestWithParam<std::pair<double, size_t>> {
+};
+
+TEST_P(BernoulliTest, Serialize) {
+  const double d = GetParam().first;
+  absl::bernoulli_distribution before(d);
+
+  {
+    absl::bernoulli_distribution via_param{
+        absl::bernoulli_distribution::param_type(d)};
+    EXPECT_EQ(via_param, before);
+  }
+
+  std::stringstream ss;
+  ss << before;
+  absl::bernoulli_distribution after(0.6789);
+
+  EXPECT_NE(before.p(), after.p());
+  EXPECT_NE(before.param(), after.param());
+  EXPECT_NE(before, after);
+
+  ss >> after;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(before.p(), after.p());
+  EXPECT_EQ(before.param(), after.param());
+  EXPECT_EQ(before, after);
+}
+
+TEST_P(BernoulliTest, Accuracy) {
+  // Sadly, the claim to fame for this implementation is precise accuracy, which
+  // is very, very hard to measure, the improvements come as trials approach the
+  // limit of double accuracy; thus the outcome differs from the
+  // std::bernoulli_distribution with a probability of approximately 1 in 2^-53.
+  const std::pair<double, size_t> para = GetParam();
+  size_t trials = para.second;
+  double p = para.first;
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen rng;
+
+  size_t yes = 0;
+  absl::bernoulli_distribution dist(p);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < trials; ++i) {
+    if (dist(rng)) yes++;
+  }
+
+  // Compute the distribution parameters for a binomial test, using a normal
+  // approximation for the confidence interval, as there are a sufficiently
+  // large number of trials that the central limit theorem applies.
+  const double stddev_p = std::sqrt((p * (1.0 - p)) / trials);
+  const double expected = trials * p;
+  const double stddev = trials * stddev_p;
+
+  // 5 sigma, approved by Richard Feynman
+  EXPECT_NEAR(yes, expected, 5 * stddev)
+      << "@" << p << ", "
+      << std::abs(static_cast<double>(yes) - expected) / stddev << " stddev";
+}
+
+// There must be many more trials to make the mean approximately normal for `p`
+// closes to 0 or 1.
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+    All, BernoulliTest,
+    ::testing::Values(
+        // Typical values.
+        std::make_pair(0, 30000), std::make_pair(1e-3, 30000000),
+        std::make_pair(0.1, 3000000), std::make_pair(0.5, 3000000),
+        std::make_pair(0.9, 30000000), std::make_pair(0.999, 30000000),
+        std::make_pair(1, 30000),
+        // Boundary cases.
+        std::make_pair(std::nextafter(1.0, 0.0), 1),  // ~1 - epsilon
+        std::make_pair(std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon(), 1),
+        std::make_pair(std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<double>::min(),
+                                      1.0),  // min + epsilon
+                       1),
+        std::make_pair(std::numeric_limits<double>::min(),  // smallest normal
+                       1),
+        std::make_pair(
+            std::numeric_limits<double>::denorm_min(),  // smallest denorm
+            1),
+        std::make_pair(std::numeric_limits<double>::min() / 2, 1),  // denorm
+        std::make_pair(std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<double>::min(),
+                                      0.0),  // denorm_max
+                       1)));
+
+// NOTE: absl::bernoulli_distribution is not guaranteed to be stable.
+TEST(BernoulliTest, StabilityTest) {
+  // absl::bernoulli_distribution stability relies on FastUniformBits and
+  // integer arithmetic.
+  absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg({
+      0x0003eb76f6f7f755ull, 0xFFCEA50FDB2F953Bull, 0xC332DDEFBE6C5AA5ull,
+      0x6558218568AB9702ull, 0x2AEF7DAD5B6E2F84ull, 0x1521B62829076170ull,
+      0xECDD4775619F1510ull, 0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull, 0x0334FE1EAA0363CFull,
+      0xB5735C904C70A239ull, 0xD59E9E0BCBAADE14ull, 0xEECC86BC60622CA7ull,
+      0x4864f22c059bf29eull, 0x247856d8b862665cull, 0xe46e86e9a1337e10ull,
+      0xd8c8541f3519b133ull, 0xe75b5162c567b9e4ull, 0xf732e5ded7009c5bull,
+      0xb170b98353121eacull, 0x1ec2e8986d2362caull, 0x814c8e35fe9a961aull,
+      0x0c3cd59c9b638a02ull, 0xcb3bb6478a07715cull, 0x1224e62c978bbc7full,
+      0x671ef2cb04e81f6eull, 0x3c1cbd811eaf1808ull, 0x1bbc23cfa8fac721ull,
+      0xa4c2cda65e596a51ull, 0xb77216fad37adf91ull, 0x836d794457c08849ull,
+      0xe083df03475f49d7ull, 0xbc9feb512e6b0d6cull, 0xb12d74fdd718c8c5ull,
+      0x12ff09653bfbe4caull, 0x8dd03a105bc4ee7eull, 0x5738341045ba0d85ull,
+      0xe3fd722dc65ad09eull, 0x5a14fd21ea2a5705ull, 0x14e6ea4d6edb0c73ull,
+      0x275b0dc7e0a18acfull, 0x36cebe0d2653682eull, 0x0361e9b23861596bull,
+  });
+
+  // Generate a std::string of '0' and '1' for the distribution output.
+  auto generate = [&urbg](absl::bernoulli_distribution& dist) {
+    std::string output;
+    output.reserve(36);
+    urbg.reset();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 35; i++) {
+      output.append(dist(urbg) ? "1" : "0");
+    }
+    return output;
+  };
+
+  const double kP = 0.0331289862362;
+  {
+    absl::bernoulli_distribution dist(kP);
+    auto v = generate(dist);
+    EXPECT_EQ(35, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_EQ(v, "00000000000010000000000010000000000") << dist;
+  }
+  {
+    absl::bernoulli_distribution dist(kP * 10.0);
+    auto v = generate(dist);
+    EXPECT_EQ(35, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_EQ(v, "00000100010010010010000011000011010") << dist;
+  }
+  {
+    absl::bernoulli_distribution dist(kP * 20.0);
+    auto v = generate(dist);
+    EXPECT_EQ(35, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_EQ(v, "00011110010110110011011111110111011") << dist;
+  }
+  {
+    absl::bernoulli_distribution dist(1.0 - kP);
+    auto v = generate(dist);
+    EXPECT_EQ(35, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_EQ(v, "11111111111111111111011111111111111") << dist;
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(BernoulliTest, StabilityTest2) {
+  absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+      {0x0003eb76f6f7f755ull, 0xFFCEA50FDB2F953Bull, 0xC332DDEFBE6C5AA5ull,
+       0x6558218568AB9702ull, 0x2AEF7DAD5B6E2F84ull, 0x1521B62829076170ull,
+       0xECDD4775619F1510ull, 0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull, 0x0334FE1EAA0363CFull,
+       0xB5735C904C70A239ull, 0xD59E9E0BCBAADE14ull, 0xEECC86BC60622CA7ull});
+
+  // Generate a std::string of '0' and '1' for the distribution output.
+  auto generate = [&urbg](absl::bernoulli_distribution& dist) {
+    std::string output;
+    output.reserve(13);
+    urbg.reset();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
+      output.append(dist(urbg) ? "1" : "0");
+    }
+    return output;
+  };
+
+  constexpr double b0 = 1.0 / 13.0 / 0.2;
+  constexpr double b1 = 2.0 / 13.0 / 0.2;
+  constexpr double b3 = (5.0 / 13.0 / 0.2) - ((1 - b0) + (1 - b1) + (1 - b1));
+  {
+    absl::bernoulli_distribution dist(b0);
+    auto v = generate(dist);
+    EXPECT_EQ(12, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_EQ(v, "000011100101") << dist;
+  }
+  {
+    absl::bernoulli_distribution dist(b1);
+    auto v = generate(dist);
+    EXPECT_EQ(12, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_EQ(v, "001111101101") << dist;
+  }
+  {
+    absl::bernoulli_distribution dist(b3);
+    auto v = generate(dist);
+    EXPECT_EQ(12, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_EQ(v, "001111101111") << dist;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/beta_distribution.h b/absl/random/beta_distribution.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d7afd61c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/beta_distribution.h
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_BETA_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_BETA_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <istream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_impl.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fastmath.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+
+// absl::beta_distribution:
+// Generate a floating-point variate conforming to a Beta distribution:
+//   pdf(x) \propto x^(alpha-1) * (1-x)^(beta-1),
+// where the params alpha and beta are both strictly positive real values.
+//
+// The support is the open interval (0, 1), but the return value might be equal
+// to 0 or 1, due to numerical errors when alpha and beta are very different.
+//
+// Usage note: One usage is that alpha and beta are counts of number of
+// successes and failures. When the total number of trials are large, consider
+// approximating a beta distribution with a Gaussian distribution with the same
+// mean and variance. One could use the skewness, which depends only on the
+// smaller of alpha and beta when the number of trials are sufficiently large,
+// to quantify how far a beta distribution is from the normal distribution.
+template <typename RealType = double>
+class beta_distribution {
+ public:
+  using result_type = RealType;
+
+  class param_type {
+   public:
+    using distribution_type = beta_distribution;
+
+    explicit param_type(result_type alpha, result_type beta)
+        : alpha_(alpha), beta_(beta) {
+      assert(alpha >= 0);
+      assert(beta >= 0);
+      assert(alpha <= (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)());
+      assert(beta <= (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)());
+      if (alpha == 0 || beta == 0) {
+        method_ = DEGENERATE_SMALL;
+        x_ = (alpha >= beta) ? 1 : 0;
+        return;
+      }
+      // a_ = min(beta, alpha), b_ = max(beta, alpha).
+      if (beta < alpha) {
+        inverted_ = true;
+        a_ = beta;
+        b_ = alpha;
+      } else {
+        inverted_ = false;
+        a_ = alpha;
+        b_ = beta;
+      }
+      if (a_ <= 1 && b_ >= ThresholdForLargeA()) {
+        method_ = DEGENERATE_SMALL;
+        x_ = inverted_ ? result_type(1) : result_type(0);
+        return;
+      }
+      // For threshold values, see also:
+      // Evaluation of Beta Generation Algorithms, Ying-Chao Hung, et. al.
+      // February, 2009.
+      if ((b_ < 1.0 && a_ + b_ <= 1.2) || a_ <= ThresholdForSmallA()) {
+        // Choose Joehnk over Cheng when it's faster or when Cheng encounters
+        // numerical issues.
+        method_ = JOEHNK;
+        a_ = result_type(1) / alpha_;
+        b_ = result_type(1) / beta_;
+        if (std::isinf(a_) || std::isinf(b_)) {
+          method_ = DEGENERATE_SMALL;
+          x_ = inverted_ ? result_type(1) : result_type(0);
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+      if (a_ >= ThresholdForLargeA()) {
+        method_ = DEGENERATE_LARGE;
+        // Note: on PPC for long double, evaluating
+        // `std::numeric_limits::max() / ThresholdForLargeA` results in NaN.
+        result_type r = a_ / b_;
+        x_ = (inverted_ ? result_type(1) : r) / (1 + r);
+        return;
+      }
+      x_ = a_ + b_;
+      log_x_ = std::log(x_);
+      if (a_ <= 1) {
+        method_ = CHENG_BA;
+        y_ = result_type(1) / a_;
+        gamma_ = a_ + a_;
+        return;
+      }
+      method_ = CHENG_BB;
+      result_type r = (a_ - 1) / (b_ - 1);
+      y_ = std::sqrt((1 + r) / (b_ * r * 2 - r + 1));
+      gamma_ = a_ + result_type(1) / y_;
+    }
+
+    result_type alpha() const { return alpha_; }
+    result_type beta() const { return beta_; }
+
+    friend bool operator==(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return a.alpha_ == b.alpha_ && a.beta_ == b.beta_;
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator!=(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return !(a == b);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    friend class beta_distribution;
+
+#ifdef COMPILER_MSVC
+    // MSVC does not have constexpr implementations for std::log and std::exp
+    // so they are computed at runtime.
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_LOG_EXP_CONSTEXPR
+#else
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_LOG_EXP_CONSTEXPR constexpr
+#endif
+
+    // The threshold for whether std::exp(1/a) is finite.
+    // Note that this value is quite large, and a smaller a_ is NOT abnormal.
+    static ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_LOG_EXP_CONSTEXPR result_type
+    ThresholdForSmallA() {
+      return result_type(1) /
+             std::log((std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)());
+    }
+
+    // The threshold for whether a * std::log(a) is finite.
+    static ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_LOG_EXP_CONSTEXPR result_type
+    ThresholdForLargeA() {
+      return std::exp(
+          std::log((std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)()) -
+          std::log(std::log((std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)())) -
+          ThresholdPadding());
+    }
+
+#undef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_LOG_EXP_CONSTEXPR
+
+    // Pad the threshold for large A for long double on PPC. This is done via a
+    // template specialization below.
+    static constexpr result_type ThresholdPadding() { return 0; }
+
+    enum Method {
+      JOEHNK,    // Uses algorithm Joehnk
+      CHENG_BA,  // Uses algorithm BA in Cheng
+      CHENG_BB,  // Uses algorithm BB in Cheng
+
+      // Note: See also:
+      //   Hung et al. Evaluation of beta generation algorithms. Communications
+      //   in Statistics-Simulation and Computation 38.4 (2009): 750-770.
+      // especially:
+      //   Zechner, Heinz, and Ernst Stadlober. Generating beta variates via
+      //   patchwork rejection. Computing 50.1 (1993): 1-18.
+
+      DEGENERATE_SMALL,  // a_ is abnormally small.
+      DEGENERATE_LARGE,  // a_ is abnormally large.
+    };
+
+    result_type alpha_;
+    result_type beta_;
+
+    result_type a_;  // the smaller of {alpha, beta}, or 1.0/alpha_ in JOEHNK
+    result_type b_;  // the larger of {alpha, beta}, or 1.0/beta_ in JOEHNK
+    result_type x_;  // alpha + beta, or the result in degenerate cases
+    result_type log_x_;  // log(x_)
+    result_type y_;      // "beta" in Cheng
+    result_type gamma_;  // "gamma" in Cheng
+
+    Method method_;
+
+    // Placing this last for optimal alignment.
+    // Whether alpha_ != a_, i.e. true iff alpha_ > beta_.
+    bool inverted_;
+
+    static_assert(std::is_floating_point<RealType>::value,
+                  "Class-template absl::beta_distribution<> must be "
+                  "parameterized using a floating-point type.");
+  };
+
+  beta_distribution() : beta_distribution(1) {}
+
+  explicit beta_distribution(result_type alpha, result_type beta = 1)
+      : param_(alpha, beta) {}
+
+  explicit beta_distribution(const param_type& p) : param_(p) {}
+
+  void reset() {}
+
+  // Generating functions
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    return (*this)(g, param_);
+  }
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                         const param_type& p);
+
+  param_type param() const { return param_; }
+  void param(const param_type& p) { param_ = p; }
+
+  result_type(min)() const { return 0; }
+  result_type(max)() const { return 1; }
+
+  result_type alpha() const { return param_.alpha(); }
+  result_type beta() const { return param_.beta(); }
+
+  friend bool operator==(const beta_distribution& a,
+                         const beta_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ == b.param_;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(const beta_distribution& a,
+                         const beta_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ != b.param_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type AlgorithmJoehnk(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                              const param_type& p);
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type AlgorithmCheng(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                             const param_type& p);
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type DegenerateCase(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                             const param_type& p) {
+    if (p.method_ == param_type::DEGENERATE_SMALL && p.alpha_ == p.beta_) {
+      // Returns 0 or 1 with equal probability.
+      random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint8_t> fast_u8;
+      return static_cast<result_type>((fast_u8(g) & 0x10) !=
+                                      0);  // pick any single bit.
+    }
+    return p.x_;
+  }
+
+  param_type param_;
+  random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t> fast_u64_;
+};
+
+#if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__PPC64__) || defined(__powerpc__) || \
+    defined(__ppc__) || defined(__PPC__)
+// PPC needs a more stringent boundary for long double.
+template <>
+constexpr long double
+beta_distribution<long double>::param_type::ThresholdPadding() {
+  return 10;
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename RealType>
+template <typename URBG>
+typename beta_distribution<RealType>::result_type
+beta_distribution<RealType>::AlgorithmJoehnk(
+    URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const param_type& p) {
+  // Based on Joehnk, M. D. Erzeugung von betaverteilten und gammaverteilten
+  // Zufallszahlen. Metrika 8.1 (1964): 5-15.
+  // This method is described in Knuth, Vol 2 (Third Edition), pp 134.
+  using RandU64ToReal = typename random_internal::RandU64ToReal<result_type>;
+  using random_internal::PositiveValueT;
+  result_type u, v, x, y, z;
+  for (;;) {
+    u = RandU64ToReal::template Value<PositiveValueT, false>(fast_u64_(g));
+    v = RandU64ToReal::template Value<PositiveValueT, false>(fast_u64_(g));
+
+    // Direct method. std::pow is slow for float, so rely on the optimizer to
+    // remove the std::pow() path for that case.
+    if (!std::is_same<float, result_type>::value) {
+      x = std::pow(u, p.a_);
+      y = std::pow(v, p.b_);
+      z = x + y;
+      if (z > 1) {
+        // Reject if and only if `x + y > 1.0`
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (z > 0) {
+        // When both alpha and beta are small, x and y are both close to 0, so
+        // divide by (x+y) directly may result in nan.
+        return x / z;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Log transform.
+    // x = log( pow(u, p.a_) ), y = log( pow(v, p.b_) )
+    // since u, v <= 1.0,  x, y < 0.
+    x = std::log(u) * p.a_;
+    y = std::log(v) * p.b_;
+    if (!std::isfinite(x) || !std::isfinite(y)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    // z = log( pow(u, a) + pow(v, b) )
+    z = x > y ? (x + std::log(1 + std::exp(y - x)))
+              : (y + std::log(1 + std::exp(x - y)));
+    // Reject iff log(x+y) > 0.
+    if (z > 0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    return std::exp(x - z);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename RealType>
+template <typename URBG>
+typename beta_distribution<RealType>::result_type
+beta_distribution<RealType>::AlgorithmCheng(
+    URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const param_type& p) {
+  // Based on Cheng, Russell CH. Generating beta variates with nonintegral
+  // shape parameters. Communications of the ACM 21.4 (1978): 317-322.
+  // (https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=359482).
+  using RandU64ToReal = typename random_internal::RandU64ToReal<result_type>;
+  using random_internal::PositiveValueT;
+
+  static constexpr result_type kLogFour =
+      result_type(1.3862943611198906188344642429163531361);  // log(4)
+  static constexpr result_type kS =
+      result_type(2.6094379124341003746007593332261876);  // 1+log(5)
+
+  const bool use_algorithm_ba = (p.method_ == param_type::CHENG_BA);
+  result_type u1, u2, v, w, z, r, s, t, bw_inv, lhs;
+  for (;;) {
+    u1 = RandU64ToReal::template Value<PositiveValueT, false>(fast_u64_(g));
+    u2 = RandU64ToReal::template Value<PositiveValueT, false>(fast_u64_(g));
+    v = p.y_ * std::log(u1 / (1 - u1));
+    w = p.a_ * std::exp(v);
+    bw_inv = result_type(1) / (p.b_ + w);
+    r = p.gamma_ * v - kLogFour;
+    s = p.a_ + r - w;
+    z = u1 * u1 * u2;
+    if (!use_algorithm_ba && s + kS >= 5 * z) {
+      break;
+    }
+    t = std::log(z);
+    if (!use_algorithm_ba && s >= t) {
+      break;
+    }
+    lhs = p.x_ * (p.log_x_ + std::log(bw_inv)) + r;
+    if (lhs >= t) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return p.inverted_ ? (1 - w * bw_inv) : w * bw_inv;
+}
+
+template <typename RealType>
+template <typename URBG>
+typename beta_distribution<RealType>::result_type
+beta_distribution<RealType>::operator()(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                                        const param_type& p) {
+  switch (p.method_) {
+    case param_type::JOEHNK:
+      return AlgorithmJoehnk(g, p);
+    case param_type::CHENG_BA:
+      ABSL_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
+    case param_type::CHENG_BB:
+      return AlgorithmCheng(g, p);
+    default:
+      return DegenerateCase(g, p);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename RealType>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(
+    std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const beta_distribution<RealType>& x) {
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_ostream_state_saver(os);
+  os.precision(random_internal::stream_precision_helper<RealType>::kPrecision);
+  os << x.alpha() << os.fill() << x.beta();
+  return os;
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename RealType>
+std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& operator>>(
+    std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    beta_distribution<RealType>& x) {       // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  using result_type = typename beta_distribution<RealType>::result_type;
+  using param_type = typename beta_distribution<RealType>::param_type;
+  result_type alpha, beta;
+
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_istream_state_saver(is);
+  alpha = random_internal::read_floating_point<result_type>(is);
+  if (is.fail()) return is;
+  beta = random_internal::read_floating_point<result_type>(is);
+  if (!is.fail()) {
+    x.param(param_type(alpha, beta));
+  }
+  return is;
+}
+
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_BETA_DISTRIBUTION_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/beta_distribution_test.cc b/absl/random/beta_distribution_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..966ad08b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/beta_distribution_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/beta_distribution.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <random>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/chi_square.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/sequence_urbg.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_replace.h"
+#include "absl/strings/strip.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename IntType>
+class BetaDistributionInterfaceTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+
+using RealTypes = ::testing::Types<float, double, long double>;
+TYPED_TEST_CASE(BetaDistributionInterfaceTest, RealTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(BetaDistributionInterfaceTest, SerializeTest) {
+  // The threshold for whether std::exp(1/a) is finite.
+  const TypeParam kSmallA =
+      1.0f / std::log((std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max)());
+  // The threshold for whether a * std::log(a) is finite.
+  const TypeParam kLargeA =
+      std::exp(std::log((std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max)()) -
+               std::log(std::log((std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max)())));
+  const TypeParam kLargeAPPC = std::exp(
+      std::log((std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max)()) -
+      std::log(std::log((std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max)())) - 10.0f);
+  using param_type = typename absl::beta_distribution<TypeParam>::param_type;
+
+  constexpr int kCount = 1000;
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  const TypeParam kValues[] = {
+      TypeParam(1e-20), TypeParam(1e-12), TypeParam(1e-8), TypeParam(1e-4),
+      TypeParam(1e-3), TypeParam(0.1), TypeParam(0.25),
+      std::nextafter(TypeParam(0.5), TypeParam(0)),  // 0.5 - epsilon
+      std::nextafter(TypeParam(0.5), TypeParam(1)),  // 0.5 + epsilon
+      TypeParam(0.5), TypeParam(1.0),                //
+      std::nextafter(TypeParam(1), TypeParam(0)),    // 1 - epsilon
+      std::nextafter(TypeParam(1), TypeParam(2)),    // 1 + epsilon
+      TypeParam(12.5), TypeParam(1e2), TypeParam(1e8), TypeParam(1e12),
+      TypeParam(1e20),                        //
+      kSmallA,                                //
+      std::nextafter(kSmallA, TypeParam(0)),  //
+      std::nextafter(kSmallA, TypeParam(1)),  //
+      kLargeA,                                //
+      std::nextafter(kLargeA, TypeParam(0)),  //
+      std::nextafter(kLargeA, std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max()),
+      kLargeAPPC,  //
+      std::nextafter(kLargeAPPC, TypeParam(0)),
+      std::nextafter(kLargeAPPC, std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max()),
+      // Boundary cases.
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max(),
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::epsilon(),
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min(),
+                     TypeParam(1)),                  // min + epsilon
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min(),         // smallest normal
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::denorm_min(),  // smallest denorm
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min() / 2,     // denorm
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min(),
+                     TypeParam(0)),  // denorm_max
+  };
+  for (TypeParam alpha : kValues) {
+    for (TypeParam beta : kValues) {
+      ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(
+          INFO, absl::StrFormat("Smoke test for Beta(%f, %f)", alpha, beta));
+
+      param_type param(alpha, beta);
+      absl::beta_distribution<TypeParam> before(alpha, beta);
+      EXPECT_EQ(before.alpha(), param.alpha());
+      EXPECT_EQ(before.beta(), param.beta());
+
+      {
+        absl::beta_distribution<TypeParam> via_param(param);
+        EXPECT_EQ(via_param, before);
+        EXPECT_EQ(via_param.param(), before.param());
+      }
+
+      // Smoke test.
+      for (int i = 0; i < kCount; ++i) {
+        auto sample = before(gen);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(std::isfinite(sample));
+        EXPECT_GE(sample, before.min());
+        EXPECT_LE(sample, before.max());
+      }
+
+      // Validate stream serialization.
+      std::stringstream ss;
+      ss << before;
+      absl::beta_distribution<TypeParam> after(3.8f, 1.43f);
+      EXPECT_NE(before.alpha(), after.alpha());
+      EXPECT_NE(before.beta(), after.beta());
+      EXPECT_NE(before.param(), after.param());
+      EXPECT_NE(before, after);
+
+      ss >> after;
+
+#if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__PPC64__) || defined(__powerpc__) || \
+    defined(__ppc__) || defined(__PPC__)
+      if (std::is_same<TypeParam, long double>::value) {
+        // Roundtripping floating point values requires sufficient precision
+        // to reconstruct the exact value. It turns out that long double
+        // has some errors doing this on ppc.
+        if (alpha <= std::numeric_limits<double>::max() &&
+            alpha >= std::numeric_limits<double>::lowest()) {
+          EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<double>(before.alpha()),
+                    static_cast<double>(after.alpha()))
+              << ss.str();
+        }
+        if (beta <= std::numeric_limits<double>::max() &&
+            beta >= std::numeric_limits<double>::lowest()) {
+          EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<double>(before.beta()),
+                    static_cast<double>(after.beta()))
+              << ss.str();
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+#endif
+
+      EXPECT_EQ(before.alpha(), after.alpha());
+      EXPECT_EQ(before.beta(), after.beta());
+      EXPECT_EQ(before, after)           //
+          << ss.str() << " "             //
+          << (ss.good() ? "good " : "")  //
+          << (ss.bad() ? "bad " : "")    //
+          << (ss.eof() ? "eof " : "")    //
+          << (ss.fail() ? "fail " : "");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(BetaDistributionInterfaceTest, DegenerateCases) {
+  // Extreme cases when the params are abnormal.
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  constexpr int kCount = 1000;
+  const TypeParam kSmallValues[] = {
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min(),
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::denorm_min(),
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min(),
+                     TypeParam(0)),  // denorm_max
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::epsilon(),
+  };
+  const TypeParam kLargeValues[] = {
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max() * static_cast<TypeParam>(0.9999),
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max() - 1,
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max(),
+  };
+  {
+    // Small alpha and beta.
+    // Useful WolframAlpha plots:
+    //   * plot InverseBetaRegularized[x, 0.0001, 0.0001] from 0.495 to 0.505
+    //   * Beta[1.0, 0.0000001, 0.0000001]
+    //   * Beta[0.9999, 0.0000001, 0.0000001]
+    for (TypeParam alpha : kSmallValues) {
+      for (TypeParam beta : kSmallValues) {
+        int zeros = 0;
+        int ones = 0;
+        absl::beta_distribution<TypeParam> d(alpha, beta);
+        for (int i = 0; i < kCount; ++i) {
+          TypeParam x = d(gen);
+          if (x == 0.0) {
+            zeros++;
+          } else if (x == 1.0) {
+            ones++;
+          }
+        }
+        EXPECT_EQ(ones + zeros, kCount);
+        if (alpha == beta) {
+          EXPECT_NE(ones, 0);
+          EXPECT_NE(zeros, 0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  {
+    // Small alpha, large beta.
+    // Useful WolframAlpha plots:
+    //   * plot InverseBetaRegularized[x, 0.0001, 10000] from 0.995 to 1
+    //   * Beta[0, 0.0000001, 1000000]
+    //   * Beta[0.001, 0.0000001, 1000000]
+    //   * Beta[1, 0.0000001, 1000000]
+    for (TypeParam alpha : kSmallValues) {
+      for (TypeParam beta : kLargeValues) {
+        absl::beta_distribution<TypeParam> d(alpha, beta);
+        for (int i = 0; i < kCount; ++i) {
+          EXPECT_EQ(d(gen), 0.0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  {
+    // Large alpha, small beta.
+    // Useful WolframAlpha plots:
+    //   * plot InverseBetaRegularized[x, 10000, 0.0001] from 0 to 0.001
+    //   * Beta[0.99, 1000000, 0.0000001]
+    //   * Beta[1, 1000000, 0.0000001]
+    for (TypeParam alpha : kLargeValues) {
+      for (TypeParam beta : kSmallValues) {
+        absl::beta_distribution<TypeParam> d(alpha, beta);
+        for (int i = 0; i < kCount; ++i) {
+          EXPECT_EQ(d(gen), 1.0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  {
+    // Large alpha and beta.
+    absl::beta_distribution<TypeParam> d(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max(),
+                                         std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max());
+    for (int i = 0; i < kCount; ++i) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(d(gen), 0.5);
+    }
+  }
+  {
+    // Large alpha and beta but unequal.
+    absl::beta_distribution<TypeParam> d(
+        std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max(),
+        std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max() * 0.9999);
+    for (int i = 0; i < kCount; ++i) {
+      TypeParam x = d(gen);
+      EXPECT_NE(x, 0.5f);
+      EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(x, 0.500025f);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+class BetaDistributionModel {
+ public:
+  explicit BetaDistributionModel(::testing::tuple<double, double> p)
+      : alpha_(::testing::get<0>(p)), beta_(::testing::get<1>(p)) {}
+
+  double Mean() const { return alpha_ / (alpha_ + beta_); }
+
+  double Variance() const {
+    return alpha_ * beta_ / (alpha_ + beta_ + 1) / (alpha_ + beta_) /
+           (alpha_ + beta_);
+  }
+
+  double Kurtosis() const {
+    return 3 + 6 *
+                   ((alpha_ - beta_) * (alpha_ - beta_) * (alpha_ + beta_ + 1) -
+                    alpha_ * beta_ * (2 + alpha_ + beta_)) /
+                   alpha_ / beta_ / (alpha_ + beta_ + 2) / (alpha_ + beta_ + 3);
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  const double alpha_;
+  const double beta_;
+};
+
+class BetaDistributionTest
+    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<::testing::tuple<double, double>>,
+      public BetaDistributionModel {
+ public:
+  BetaDistributionTest() : BetaDistributionModel(GetParam()) {}
+
+ protected:
+  template <class D>
+  bool SingleZTestOnMeanAndVariance(double p, size_t samples);
+
+  template <class D>
+  bool SingleChiSquaredTest(double p, size_t samples, size_t buckets);
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen rng_;
+};
+
+template <class D>
+bool BetaDistributionTest::SingleZTestOnMeanAndVariance(double p,
+                                                        size_t samples) {
+  D dis(alpha_, beta_);
+
+  std::vector<double> data;
+  data.reserve(samples);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
+    const double variate = dis(rng_);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(std::isnan(variate));
+    // Note that equality is allowed on both sides.
+    EXPECT_GE(variate, 0.0);
+    EXPECT_LE(variate, 1.0);
+    data.push_back(variate);
+  }
+
+  // We validate that the sample mean and sample variance are indeed from a
+  // Beta distribution with the given shape parameters.
+  const auto m = absl::random_internal::ComputeDistributionMoments(data);
+
+  // The variance of the sample mean is variance / n.
+  const double mean_stddev = std::sqrt(Variance() / static_cast<double>(m.n));
+
+  // The variance of the sample variance is (approximately):
+  //   (kurtosis - 1) * variance^2 / n
+  const double variance_stddev = std::sqrt(
+      (Kurtosis() - 1) * Variance() * Variance() / static_cast<double>(m.n));
+  // z score for the sample variance.
+  const double z_variance = (m.variance - Variance()) / variance_stddev;
+
+  const double max_err = absl::random_internal::MaxErrorTolerance(p);
+  const double z_mean = absl::random_internal::ZScore(Mean(), m);
+  const bool pass =
+      absl::random_internal::Near("z", z_mean, 0.0, max_err) &&
+      absl::random_internal::Near("z_variance", z_variance, 0.0, max_err);
+  if (!pass) {
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(
+        INFO,
+        absl::StrFormat(
+            "Beta(%f, %f), "
+            "mean: sample %f, expect %f, which is %f stddevs away, "
+            "variance: sample %f, expect %f, which is %f stddevs away.",
+            alpha_, beta_, m.mean, Mean(),
+            std::abs(m.mean - Mean()) / mean_stddev, m.variance, Variance(),
+            std::abs(m.variance - Variance()) / variance_stddev));
+  }
+  return pass;
+}
+
+template <class D>
+bool BetaDistributionTest::SingleChiSquaredTest(double p, size_t samples,
+                                                size_t buckets) {
+  constexpr double kErr = 1e-7;
+  std::vector<double> cutoffs, expected;
+  const double bucket_width = 1.0 / static_cast<double>(buckets);
+  int i = 1;
+  int unmerged_buckets = 0;
+  for (; i < buckets; ++i) {
+    const double p = bucket_width * static_cast<double>(i);
+    const double boundary =
+        absl::random_internal::BetaIncompleteInv(alpha_, beta_, p);
+    // The intention is to add `boundary` to the list of `cutoffs`. It becomes
+    // problematic, however, when the boundary values are not monotone, due to
+    // numerical issues when computing the inverse regularized incomplete
+    // Beta function. In these cases, we merge that bucket with its previous
+    // neighbor and merge their expected counts.
+    if ((cutoffs.empty() && boundary < kErr) ||
+        (!cutoffs.empty() && boundary <= cutoffs.back())) {
+      unmerged_buckets++;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (boundary >= 1.0 - 1e-10) {
+      break;
+    }
+    cutoffs.push_back(boundary);
+    expected.push_back(static_cast<double>(1 + unmerged_buckets) *
+                       bucket_width * static_cast<double>(samples));
+    unmerged_buckets = 0;
+  }
+  cutoffs.push_back(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+  // Merge all remaining buckets.
+  expected.push_back(static_cast<double>(buckets - i + 1) * bucket_width *
+                     static_cast<double>(samples));
+  // Make sure that we don't merge all the buckets, making this test
+  // meaningless.
+  EXPECT_GE(cutoffs.size(), 3) << alpha_ << ", " << beta_;
+
+  D dis(alpha_, beta_);
+
+  std::vector<int32_t> counts(cutoffs.size(), 0);
+  for (int i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
+    const double x = dis(rng_);
+    auto it = std::upper_bound(cutoffs.begin(), cutoffs.end(), x);
+    counts[std::distance(cutoffs.begin(), it)]++;
+  }
+
+  // Null-hypothesis is that the distribution is beta distributed with the
+  // provided alpha, beta params (not estimated from the data).
+  const int dof = cutoffs.size() - 1;
+
+  const double chi_square = absl::random_internal::ChiSquare(
+      counts.begin(), counts.end(), expected.begin(), expected.end());
+  const bool pass =
+      (absl::random_internal::ChiSquarePValue(chi_square, dof) >= p);
+  if (!pass) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < cutoffs.size(); i++) {
+      ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(
+          INFO, absl::StrFormat("cutoff[%d] = %f, actual count %d, expected %d",
+                                i, cutoffs[i], counts[i],
+                                static_cast<int>(expected[i])));
+    }
+
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(
+        INFO, absl::StrFormat(
+                  "Beta(%f, %f) %s %f, p = %f", alpha_, beta_,
+                  absl::random_internal::kChiSquared, chi_square,
+                  absl::random_internal::ChiSquarePValue(chi_square, dof)));
+  }
+  return pass;
+}
+
+TEST_P(BetaDistributionTest, TestSampleStatistics) {
+  static constexpr int kRuns = 20;
+  static constexpr double kPFail = 0.02;
+  const double p =
+      absl::random_internal::RequiredSuccessProbability(kPFail, kRuns);
+  static constexpr int kSampleCount = 10000;
+  static constexpr int kBucketCount = 100;
+  int failed = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kRuns; ++i) {
+    if (!SingleZTestOnMeanAndVariance<absl::beta_distribution<double>>(
+            p, kSampleCount)) {
+      failed++;
+    }
+    if (!SingleChiSquaredTest<absl::beta_distribution<double>>(
+            0.005, kSampleCount, kBucketCount)) {
+      failed++;
+    }
+  }
+  // Set so that the test is not flaky at --runs_per_test=10000
+  EXPECT_LE(failed, 5);
+}
+
+std::string ParamName(
+    const ::testing::TestParamInfo<::testing::tuple<double, double>>& info) {
+  std::string name = absl::StrCat("alpha_", ::testing::get<0>(info.param),
+                                  "__beta_", ::testing::get<1>(info.param));
+  return absl::StrReplaceAll(name, {{"+", "_"}, {"-", "_"}, {".", "_"}});
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
+    TestSampleStatisticsCombinations, BetaDistributionTest,
+    ::testing::Combine(::testing::Values(0.1, 0.2, 0.9, 1.1, 2.5, 10.0, 123.4),
+                       ::testing::Values(0.1, 0.2, 0.9, 1.1, 2.5, 10.0, 123.4)),
+    ParamName);
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
+    TestSampleStatistics_SelectedPairs, BetaDistributionTest,
+    ::testing::Values(std::make_pair(0.5, 1000), std::make_pair(1000, 0.5),
+                      std::make_pair(900, 1000), std::make_pair(10000, 20000),
+                      std::make_pair(4e5, 2e7), std::make_pair(1e7, 1e5)),
+    ParamName);
+
+// NOTE: absl::beta_distribution is not guaranteed to be stable.
+TEST(BetaDistributionTest, StabilityTest) {
+  // absl::beta_distribution stability relies on the stability of
+  // absl::random_interna::RandU64ToDouble, std::exp, std::log, std::pow,
+  // and std::sqrt.
+  //
+  // This test also depends on the stability of std::frexp.
+  using testing::ElementsAre;
+  absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg({
+      0xffff00000000e6c8ull, 0xffff0000000006c8ull, 0x800003766295CFA9ull,
+      0x11C819684E734A41ull, 0x832603766295CFA9ull, 0x7fbe76c8b4395800ull,
+      0xB3472DCA7B14A94Aull, 0x0003eb76f6f7f755ull, 0xFFCEA50FDB2F953Bull,
+      0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull, 0x0334FE1EAA0363CFull, 0x00035C904C70A239ull,
+      0x00009E0BCBAADE14ull, 0x0000000000622CA7ull, 0x4864f22c059bf29eull,
+      0x247856d8b862665cull, 0xe46e86e9a1337e10ull, 0xd8c8541f3519b133ull,
+      0xffe75b52c567b9e4ull, 0xfffff732e5709c5bull, 0xff1f7f0b983532acull,
+      0x1ec2e8986d2362caull, 0xC332DDEFBE6C5AA5ull, 0x6558218568AB9702ull,
+      0x2AEF7DAD5B6E2F84ull, 0x1521B62829076170ull, 0xECDD4775619F1510ull,
+      0x814c8e35fe9a961aull, 0x0c3cd59c9b638a02ull, 0xcb3bb6478a07715cull,
+      0x1224e62c978bbc7full, 0x671ef2cb04e81f6eull, 0x3c1cbd811eaf1808ull,
+      0x1bbc23cfa8fac721ull, 0xa4c2cda65e596a51ull, 0xb77216fad37adf91ull,
+      0x836d794457c08849ull, 0xe083df03475f49d7ull, 0xbc9feb512e6b0d6cull,
+      0xb12d74fdd718c8c5ull, 0x12ff09653bfbe4caull, 0x8dd03a105bc4ee7eull,
+      0x5738341045ba0d85ull, 0xf3fd722dc65ad09eull, 0xfa14fd21ea2a5705ull,
+      0xffe6ea4d6edb0c73ull, 0xD07E9EFE2BF11FB4ull, 0x95DBDA4DAE909198ull,
+      0xEAAD8E716B93D5A0ull, 0xD08ED1D0AFC725E0ull, 0x8E3C5B2F8E7594B7ull,
+      0x8FF6E2FBF2122B64ull, 0x8888B812900DF01Cull, 0x4FAD5EA0688FC31Cull,
+      0xD1CFF191B3A8C1ADull, 0x2F2F2218BE0E1777ull, 0xEA752DFE8B021FA1ull,
+  });
+
+  // Convert the real-valued result into a unit64 where we compare
+  // 5 (float) or 10 (double) decimal digits plus the base-2 exponent.
+  auto float_to_u64 = [](float d) {
+    int exp = 0;
+    auto f = std::frexp(d, &exp);
+    return (static_cast<uint64_t>(1e5 * f) * 10000) + std::abs(exp);
+  };
+  auto double_to_u64 = [](double d) {
+    int exp = 0;
+    auto f = std::frexp(d, &exp);
+    return (static_cast<uint64_t>(1e10 * f) * 10000) + std::abs(exp);
+  };
+
+  std::vector<uint64_t> output(20);
+  {
+    // Algorithm Joehnk (float)
+    absl::beta_distribution<float> dist(0.1f, 0.2f);
+    std::generate(std::begin(output), std::end(output),
+                  [&] { return float_to_u64(dist(urbg)); });
+    EXPECT_EQ(44, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_THAT(output,  //
+                testing::ElementsAre(
+                    998340000, 619030004, 500000001, 999990000, 996280000,
+                    500000001, 844740004, 847210001, 999970000, 872320000,
+                    585480007, 933280000, 869080042, 647670031, 528240004,
+                    969980004, 626050008, 915930002, 833440033, 878040015));
+  }
+
+  urbg.reset();
+  {
+    // Algorithm Joehnk (double)
+    absl::beta_distribution<double> dist(0.1, 0.2);
+    std::generate(std::begin(output), std::end(output),
+                  [&] { return double_to_u64(dist(urbg)); });
+    EXPECT_EQ(44, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_THAT(
+        output,  //
+        testing::ElementsAre(
+            99834713000000, 61903356870004, 50000000000001, 99999721170000,
+            99628374770000, 99999999990000, 84474397860004, 84721276240001,
+            99997407490000, 87232528120000, 58548364780007, 93328932910000,
+            86908237770042, 64767917930031, 52824581970004, 96998544140004,
+            62605946270008, 91593604380002, 83345031740033, 87804397230015));
+  }
+
+  urbg.reset();
+  {
+    // Algorithm Cheng 1
+    absl::beta_distribution<double> dist(0.9, 2.0);
+    std::generate(std::begin(output), std::end(output),
+                  [&] { return double_to_u64(dist(urbg)); });
+    EXPECT_EQ(62, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_THAT(
+        output,  //
+        testing::ElementsAre(
+            62069004780001, 64433204450001, 53607416560000, 89644295430008,
+            61434586310019, 55172615890002, 62187161490000, 56433684810003,
+            80454622050005, 86418558710003, 92920514700001, 64645184680001,
+            58549183380000, 84881283650005, 71078728590002, 69949694970000,
+            73157461710001, 68592191300001, 70747623900000, 78584696930005));
+  }
+
+  urbg.reset();
+  {
+    // Algorithm Cheng 2
+    absl::beta_distribution<double> dist(1.5, 2.5);
+    std::generate(std::begin(output), std::end(output),
+                  [&] { return double_to_u64(dist(urbg)); });
+    EXPECT_EQ(54, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_THAT(
+        output,  //
+        testing::ElementsAre(
+            75000029250001, 76751482860001, 53264575220000, 69193133650005,
+            78028324470013, 91573587560002, 59167523770000, 60658618560002,
+            80075870540000, 94141320460004, 63196592770003, 78883906300002,
+            96797992590001, 76907587800001, 56645167560000, 65408302280003,
+            53401156320001, 64731238570000, 83065573750001, 79788333820001));
+  }
+}
+
+// This is an implementation-specific test. If any part of the implementation
+// changes, then it is likely that this test will change as well.  Also, if
+// dependencies of the distribution change, such as RandU64ToDouble, then this
+// is also likely to change.
+TEST(BetaDistributionTest, AlgorithmBounds) {
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+        {0x7fbe76c8b4395800ull, 0x8000000000000000ull});
+    // u=0.499, v=0.5
+    absl::beta_distribution<double> dist(1e-4, 1e-4);
+    double a = dist(urbg);
+    EXPECT_EQ(a, 2.0202860861567108529e-09);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, urbg.invocations());
+  }
+
+  // Test that both the float & double algorithms appropriately reject the
+  // initial draw.
+  {
+    // 1/alpha = 1/beta = 2.
+    absl::beta_distribution<float> dist(0.5, 0.5);
+
+    // first two outputs are close to 1.0 - epsilon,
+    // thus:  (u ^ 2 + v ^ 2) > 1.0
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+        {0xffff00000006e6c8ull, 0xffff00000007c7c8ull, 0x800003766295CFA9ull,
+         0x11C819684E734A41ull});
+    {
+      double y = absl::beta_distribution<double>(0.5, 0.5)(urbg);
+      EXPECT_EQ(4, urbg.invocations());
+      EXPECT_EQ(y, 0.9810668952633862) << y;
+    }
+
+    // ...and:  log(u) * a ~= log(v) * b ~= -0.02
+    // thus z ~= -0.02 + log(1 + e(~0))
+    //        ~= -0.02 + 0.69
+    // thus z > 0
+    urbg.reset();
+    {
+      float x = absl::beta_distribution<float>(0.5, 0.5)(urbg);
+      EXPECT_EQ(4, urbg.invocations());
+      EXPECT_NEAR(0.98106688261032104, x, 0.0000005) << x << "f";
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/discrete_distribution.cc b/absl/random/discrete_distribution.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e6c09c51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/discrete_distribution.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/discrete_distribution.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// Initializes the distribution table for Walker's Aliasing algorithm, described
+// in Knuth, Vol 2. as well as in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alias_method
+std::vector<std::pair<double, size_t>> InitDiscreteDistribution(
+    std::vector<double>* probabilities) {
+  // The empty-case should already be handled by the constructor.
+  assert(probabilities);
+  assert(!probabilities->empty());
+
+  // Step 1. Normalize the input probabilities to 1.0.
+  double sum = std::accumulate(std::begin(*probabilities),
+                               std::end(*probabilities), 0.0);
+  if (std::fabs(sum - 1.0) > 1e-6) {
+    // Scale `probabilities` only when the sum is too far from 1.0.  Scaling
+    // unconditionally will alter the probabilities slightly.
+    for (double& item : *probabilities) {
+      item = item / sum;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Step 2. At this point `probabilities` is set to the conditional
+  // probabilities of each element which sum to 1.0, to within reasonable error.
+  // These values are used to construct the proportional probability tables for
+  // the selection phases of Walker's Aliasing algorithm.
+  //
+  // To construct the table, pick an element which is under-full (i.e., an
+  // element for which `(*probabilities)[i] < 1.0/n`), and pair it with an
+  // element which is over-full (i.e., an element for which
+  // `(*probabilities)[i] > 1.0/n`). The smaller value can always be retired.
+  // The larger may still be greater than 1.0/n, or may now be less than 1.0/n,
+  // and put back onto the appropriate collection.
+  const size_t n = probabilities->size();
+  std::vector<std::pair<double, size_t>> q;
+  q.reserve(n);
+
+  std::vector<size_t> over;
+  std::vector<size_t> under;
+  size_t idx = 0;
+  for (const double item : *probabilities) {
+    assert(item >= 0);
+    const double v = item * n;
+    q.emplace_back(v, 0);
+    if (v < 1.0) {
+      under.push_back(idx++);
+    } else {
+      over.push_back(idx++);
+    }
+  }
+  while (!over.empty() && !under.empty()) {
+    auto lo = under.back();
+    under.pop_back();
+    auto hi = over.back();
+    over.pop_back();
+
+    q[lo].second = hi;
+    const double r = q[hi].first - (1.0 - q[lo].first);
+    q[hi].first = r;
+    if (r < 1.0) {
+      under.push_back(hi);
+    } else {
+      over.push_back(hi);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Due to rounding errors, there may be un-paired elements in either
+  // collection; these should all be values near 1.0.  For these values, set `q`
+  // to 1.0 and set the alternate to the identity.
+  for (auto i : over) {
+    q[i] = {1.0, i};
+  }
+  for (auto i : under) {
+    q[i] = {1.0, i};
+  }
+  return q;
+}
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
diff --git a/absl/random/discrete_distribution.h b/absl/random/discrete_distribution.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1560f03c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/discrete_distribution.h
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_DISCRETE_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_DISCRETE_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <istream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "absl/random/bernoulli_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h"
+#include "absl/random/uniform_int_distribution.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+
+// absl::discrete_distribution
+//
+// A discrete distribution produces random integers i, where 0 <= i < n
+// distributed according to the discrete probability function:
+//
+//     P(i|p0,...,pn−1)=pi
+//
+// This class is an implementation of discrete_distribution (see
+// [rand.dist.samp.discrete]).
+//
+// The algorithm used is Walker's Aliasing algorithm, described in Knuth, Vol 2.
+// absl::discrete_distribution takes O(N) time to precompute the probabilities
+// (where N is the number of possible outcomes in the distribution) at
+// construction, and then takes O(1) time for each variate generation.  Many
+// other implementations also take O(N) time to construct an ordered sequence of
+// partial sums, plus O(log N) time per variate to binary search.
+//
+template <typename IntType = int>
+class discrete_distribution {
+ public:
+  using result_type = IntType;
+
+  class param_type {
+   public:
+    using distribution_type = discrete_distribution;
+
+    param_type() { init(); }
+
+    template <typename InputIterator>
+    explicit param_type(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end)
+        : p_(begin, end) {
+      init();
+    }
+
+    explicit param_type(std::initializer_list<double> weights) : p_(weights) {
+      init();
+    }
+
+    template <class UnaryOperation>
+    explicit param_type(size_t nw, double xmin, double xmax,
+                        UnaryOperation fw) {
+      if (nw > 0) {
+        p_.reserve(nw);
+        double delta = (xmax - xmin) / static_cast<double>(nw);
+        assert(delta > 0);
+        double t = delta * 0.5;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < nw; ++i) {
+          p_.push_back(fw(xmin + i * delta + t));
+        }
+      }
+      init();
+    }
+
+    const std::vector<double>& probabilities() const { return p_; }
+    size_t n() const { return p_.size() - 1; }
+
+    friend bool operator==(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return a.probabilities() == b.probabilities();
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator!=(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return !(a == b);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    friend class discrete_distribution;
+
+    void init();
+
+    std::vector<double> p_;                     // normalized probabilities
+    std::vector<std::pair<double, size_t>> q_;  // (acceptance, alternate) pairs
+
+    static_assert(std::is_integral<result_type>::value,
+                  "Class-template absl::discrete_distribution<> must be "
+                  "parameterized using an integral type.");
+  };
+
+  discrete_distribution() : param_() {}
+
+  explicit discrete_distribution(const param_type& p) : param_(p) {}
+
+  template <typename InputIterator>
+  explicit discrete_distribution(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end)
+      : param_(begin, end) {}
+
+  explicit discrete_distribution(std::initializer_list<double> weights)
+      : param_(weights) {}
+
+  template <class UnaryOperation>
+  explicit discrete_distribution(size_t nw, double xmin, double xmax,
+                                 UnaryOperation fw)
+      : param_(nw, xmin, xmax, std::move(fw)) {}
+
+  void reset() {}
+
+  // generating functions
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    return (*this)(g, param_);
+  }
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                         const param_type& p);
+
+  const param_type& param() const { return param_; }
+  void param(const param_type& p) { param_ = p; }
+
+  result_type(min)() const { return 0; }
+  result_type(max)() const {
+    return static_cast<result_type>(param_.n());
+  }  // inclusive
+
+  // NOTE [rand.dist.sample.discrete] returns a std::vector<double> not a
+  // const std::vector<double>&.
+  const std::vector<double>& probabilities() const {
+    return param_.probabilities();
+  }
+
+  friend bool operator==(const discrete_distribution& a,
+                         const discrete_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ == b.param_;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(const discrete_distribution& a,
+                         const discrete_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ != b.param_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  param_type param_;
+};
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation details only below
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// Using the vector `*probabilities`, whose values are the weights or
+// probabilities of an element being selected, constructs the proportional
+// probabilities used by the discrete distribution.  `*probabilities` will be
+// scaled, if necessary, so that its entries sum to a value sufficiently close
+// to 1.0.
+std::vector<std::pair<double, size_t>> InitDiscreteDistribution(
+    std::vector<double>* probabilities);
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+
+template <typename IntType>
+void discrete_distribution<IntType>::param_type::init() {
+  if (p_.empty()) {
+    p_.push_back(1.0);
+    q_.emplace_back(1.0, 0);
+  } else {
+    assert(n() <= (std::numeric_limits<IntType>::max)());
+    q_ = random_internal::InitDiscreteDistribution(&p_);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename IntType>
+template <typename URBG>
+typename discrete_distribution<IntType>::result_type
+discrete_distribution<IntType>::operator()(
+    URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const param_type& p) {
+  const auto idx = absl::uniform_int_distribution<result_type>(0, p.n())(g);
+  const auto& q = p.q_[idx];
+  const bool selected = absl::bernoulli_distribution(q.first)(g);
+  return selected ? idx : static_cast<result_type>(q.second);
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename IntType>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(
+    std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const discrete_distribution<IntType>& x) {
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_ostream_state_saver(os);
+  const auto& probabilities = x.param().probabilities();
+  os << probabilities.size();
+
+  os.precision(random_internal::stream_precision_helper<double>::kPrecision);
+  for (const auto& p : probabilities) {
+    os << os.fill() << p;
+  }
+  return os;
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename IntType>
+std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& operator>>(
+    std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    discrete_distribution<IntType>& x) {    // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  using param_type = typename discrete_distribution<IntType>::param_type;
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_istream_state_saver(is);
+
+  size_t n;
+  std::vector<double> p;
+
+  is >> n;
+  if (is.fail()) return is;
+  if (n > 0) {
+    p.reserve(n);
+    for (IntType i = 0; i < n && !is.fail(); ++i) {
+      auto tmp = random_internal::read_floating_point<double>(is);
+      if (is.fail()) return is;
+      p.push_back(tmp);
+    }
+  }
+  x.param(param_type(p.begin(), p.end()));
+  return is;
+}
+
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_DISCRETE_DISTRIBUTION_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/discrete_distribution_test.cc b/absl/random/discrete_distribution_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7296f0ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/discrete_distribution_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/discrete_distribution.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <random>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/chi_square.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/sequence_urbg.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/strip.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename IntType>
+class DiscreteDistributionTypeTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+
+using IntTypes = ::testing::Types<int8_t, uint8_t, int16_t, uint16_t, int32_t,
+                                  uint32_t, int64_t, uint64_t>;
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(DiscreteDistributionTypeTest, IntTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(DiscreteDistributionTypeTest, ParamSerializeTest) {
+  using param_type =
+      typename absl::discrete_distribution<TypeParam>::param_type;
+
+  absl::discrete_distribution<TypeParam> empty;
+  EXPECT_THAT(empty.probabilities(), testing::ElementsAre(1.0));
+
+  absl::discrete_distribution<TypeParam> before({1.0, 2.0, 1.0});
+
+  // Validate that the probabilities sum to 1.0. We picked values which
+  // can be represented exactly to avoid floating-point roundoff error.
+  double s = 0;
+  for (const auto& x : before.probabilities()) {
+    s += x;
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(s, 1.0);
+  EXPECT_THAT(before.probabilities(), testing::ElementsAre(0.25, 0.5, 0.25));
+
+  // Validate the same data via an initializer list.
+  {
+    std::vector<double> data({1.0, 2.0, 1.0});
+
+    absl::discrete_distribution<TypeParam> via_param{
+        param_type(std::begin(data), std::end(data))};
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(via_param, before);
+  }
+
+  std::stringstream ss;
+  ss << before;
+  absl::discrete_distribution<TypeParam> after;
+
+  EXPECT_NE(before, after);
+
+  ss >> after;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(before, after);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(DiscreteDistributionTypeTest, Constructor) {
+  auto fn = [](double x) { return x; };
+  {
+    absl::discrete_distribution<int> unary(0, 1.0, 9.0, fn);
+    EXPECT_THAT(unary.probabilities(), testing::ElementsAre(1.0));
+  }
+
+  {
+    absl::discrete_distribution<int> unary(2, 1.0, 9.0, fn);
+    // => fn(1.0 + 0 * 4 + 2) => 3
+    // => fn(1.0 + 1 * 4 + 2) => 7
+    EXPECT_THAT(unary.probabilities(), testing::ElementsAre(0.3, 0.7));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(DiscreteDistributionTest, InitDiscreteDistribution) {
+  using testing::Pair;
+
+  {
+    std::vector<double> p({1.0, 2.0, 3.0});
+    std::vector<std::pair<double, size_t>> q =
+        absl::random_internal::InitDiscreteDistribution(&p);
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(p, testing::ElementsAre(1 / 6.0, 2 / 6.0, 3 / 6.0));
+
+    // Each bucket is p=1/3, so bucket 0 will send half it's traffic
+    // to bucket 2, while the rest will retain all of their traffic.
+    EXPECT_THAT(q, testing::ElementsAre(Pair(0.5, 2),  //
+                                        Pair(1.0, 1),  //
+                                        Pair(1.0, 2)));
+  }
+
+  {
+    std::vector<double> p({1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 2.0});
+
+    std::vector<std::pair<double, size_t>> q =
+        absl::random_internal::InitDiscreteDistribution(&p);
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(p, testing::ElementsAre(1 / 13.0, 2 / 13.0, 3 / 13.0, 5 / 13.0,
+                                        2 / 13.0));
+
+    // A more complex bucketing solution: Each bucket has p=0.2
+    // So buckets 0, 1, 4 will send their alternate traffic elsewhere, which
+    // happens to be bucket 3.
+    // However, summing up that alternate traffic gives bucket 3 too much
+    // traffic, so it will send some traffic to bucket 2.
+    constexpr double b0 = 1.0 / 13.0 / 0.2;
+    constexpr double b1 = 2.0 / 13.0 / 0.2;
+    constexpr double b3 = (5.0 / 13.0 / 0.2) - ((1 - b0) + (1 - b1) + (1 - b1));
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(q, testing::ElementsAre(Pair(b0, 3),   //
+                                        Pair(b1, 3),   //
+                                        Pair(1.0, 2),  //
+                                        Pair(b3, 2),   //
+                                        Pair(b1, 3)));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(DiscreteDistributionTest, ChiSquaredTest50) {
+  using absl::random_internal::kChiSquared;
+
+  constexpr size_t kTrials = 10000;
+  constexpr int kBuckets = 50;  // inclusive, so actally +1
+
+  // 1-in-100000 threshold, but remember, there are about 8 tests
+  // in this file. And the test could fail for other reasons.
+  // Empirically validated with --runs_per_test=10000.
+  const int kThreshold =
+      absl::random_internal::ChiSquareValue(kBuckets, 0.99999);
+
+  std::vector<double> weights(kBuckets, 0);
+  std::iota(std::begin(weights), std::end(weights), 1);
+  absl::discrete_distribution<int> dist(std::begin(weights), std::end(weights));
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen rng;
+
+  std::vector<int32_t> counts(kBuckets, 0);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kTrials; i++) {
+    auto x = dist(rng);
+    counts[x]++;
+  }
+
+  // Scale weights.
+  double sum = 0;
+  for (double x : weights) {
+    sum += x;
+  }
+  for (double& x : weights) {
+    x = kTrials * (x / sum);
+  }
+
+  double chi_square =
+      absl::random_internal::ChiSquare(std::begin(counts), std::end(counts),
+                                       std::begin(weights), std::end(weights));
+
+  if (chi_square > kThreshold) {
+    double p_value =
+        absl::random_internal::ChiSquarePValue(chi_square, kBuckets);
+
+    // Chi-squared test failed. Output does not appear to be uniform.
+    std::string msg;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < counts.size(); i++) {
+      absl::StrAppend(&msg, i, ": ", counts[i], " vs ", weights[i], "\n");
+    }
+    absl::StrAppend(&msg, kChiSquared, " p-value ", p_value, "\n");
+    absl::StrAppend(&msg, "High ", kChiSquared, " value: ", chi_square, " > ",
+                    kThreshold);
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "%s", msg.c_str());
+    FAIL() << msg;
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(DiscreteDistributionTest, StabilityTest) {
+  // absl::discrete_distribution stabilitiy relies on
+  // absl::uniform_int_distribution and absl::bernoulli_distribution.
+  absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+      {0x0003eb76f6f7f755ull, 0xFFCEA50FDB2F953Bull, 0xC332DDEFBE6C5AA5ull,
+       0x6558218568AB9702ull, 0x2AEF7DAD5B6E2F84ull, 0x1521B62829076170ull,
+       0xECDD4775619F1510ull, 0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull, 0x0334FE1EAA0363CFull,
+       0xB5735C904C70A239ull, 0xD59E9E0BCBAADE14ull, 0xEECC86BC60622CA7ull});
+
+  std::vector<int> output(6);
+
+  {
+    absl::discrete_distribution<int32_t> dist({1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 2.0});
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, dist.min());
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, dist.max());
+    for (auto& v : output) {
+      v = dist(urbg);
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(12, urbg.invocations());
+  }
+
+  // With 12 calls to urbg, each call into discrete_distribution consumes
+  // precisely 2 values: one for the uniform call, and a second for the
+  // bernoulli.
+  //
+  // Given the alt mapping: 0=>3, 1=>3, 2=>2, 3=>2, 4=>3, we can
+  //
+  // uniform:      443210143131
+  // bernoulli: b0 000011100101
+  // bernoulli: b1 001111101101
+  // bernoulli: b2 111111111111
+  // bernoulli: b3 001111101111
+  // bernoulli: b4 001111101101
+  // ...
+  EXPECT_THAT(output, testing::ElementsAre(3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3));
+
+  {
+    urbg.reset();
+    absl::discrete_distribution<int64_t> dist({1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 2.0});
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, dist.min());
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, dist.max());
+    for (auto& v : output) {
+      v = dist(urbg);
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(12, urbg.invocations());
+  }
+  EXPECT_THAT(output, testing::ElementsAre(3, 3, 0, 3, 0, 4));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/distribution_format_traits.h b/absl/random/distribution_format_traits.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3f28c906
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/distribution_format_traits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_DISTRIBUTION_FORMAT_TRAITS_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_DISTRIBUTION_FORMAT_TRAITS_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <typeinfo>
+
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+#include "absl/random/bernoulli_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/beta_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/exponential_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/gaussian_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/log_uniform_int_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/poisson_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/uniform_int_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/uniform_real_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/zipf_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "absl/types/span.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// ScalarTypeName defines a preferred hierarchy of preferred type names for
+// scalars, and is evaluated at compile time for the specific type
+// specialization.
+template <typename T>
+constexpr const char* ScalarTypeName() {
+  static_assert(std::is_integral<T>() || std::is_floating_point<T>(), "");
+  // clang-format off
+    return
+        std::is_same<T, float>::value ? "float" :
+        std::is_same<T, double>::value ? "double" :
+        std::is_same<T, long double>::value ? "long double" :
+        std::is_same<T, bool>::value ? "bool" :
+        std::is_signed<T>::value && sizeof(T) == 1 ? "int8_t" :
+        std::is_signed<T>::value && sizeof(T) == 2 ? "int16_t" :
+        std::is_signed<T>::value && sizeof(T) == 4 ? "int32_t" :
+        std::is_signed<T>::value && sizeof(T) == 8 ? "int64_t" :
+        std::is_unsigned<T>::value && sizeof(T) == 1 ? "uint8_t" :
+        std::is_unsigned<T>::value && sizeof(T) == 2 ? "uint16_t" :
+        std::is_unsigned<T>::value && sizeof(T) == 4 ? "uint32_t" :
+        std::is_unsigned<T>::value && sizeof(T) == 8 ? "uint64_t" :
+            "undefined";
+  // clang-format on
+
+  // NOTE: It would be nice to use typeid(T).name(), but that's an
+  // implementation-defined attribute which does not necessarily
+  // correspond to a name. We could potentially demangle it
+  // using, e.g. abi::__cxa_demangle.
+}
+
+// Distribution traits used by DistributionCaller and internal implementation
+// details of the mocking framework.
+/*
+struct DistributionFormatTraits {
+   // Returns the parameterized name of the distribution function.
+   static constexpr const char* FunctionName()
+   // Format DistrT parameters.
+   static std::string FormatArgs(DistrT& dist);
+   // Format DistrT::result_type results.
+   static std::string FormatResults(DistrT& dist);
+};
+*/
+template <typename DistrT>
+struct DistributionFormatTraits;
+
+template <typename R>
+struct DistributionFormatTraits<absl::uniform_int_distribution<R>> {
+  using distribution_t = absl::uniform_int_distribution<R>;
+  using result_t = typename distribution_t::result_type;
+
+  static constexpr const char* Name() { return "Uniform"; }
+
+  static std::string FunctionName() {
+    return absl::StrCat(Name(), "<", ScalarTypeName<R>(), ">");
+  }
+  static std::string FormatArgs(const distribution_t& d) {
+    return absl::StrCat("absl::IntervalClosedClosed, ", (d.min)(), ", ",
+                        (d.max)());
+  }
+  static std::string FormatResults(absl::Span<const result_t> results) {
+    return absl::StrJoin(results, ", ");
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R>
+struct DistributionFormatTraits<absl::uniform_real_distribution<R>> {
+  using distribution_t = absl::uniform_real_distribution<R>;
+  using result_t = typename distribution_t::result_type;
+
+  static constexpr const char* Name() { return "Uniform"; }
+
+  static std::string FunctionName() {
+    return absl::StrCat(Name(), "<", ScalarTypeName<R>(), ">");
+  }
+  static std::string FormatArgs(const distribution_t& d) {
+    return absl::StrCat((d.min)(), ", ", (d.max)());
+  }
+  static std::string FormatResults(absl::Span<const result_t> results) {
+    return absl::StrJoin(results, ", ");
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R>
+struct DistributionFormatTraits<absl::exponential_distribution<R>> {
+  using distribution_t = absl::exponential_distribution<R>;
+  using result_t = typename distribution_t::result_type;
+
+  static constexpr const char* Name() { return "Exponential"; }
+
+  static std::string FunctionName() {
+    return absl::StrCat(Name(), "<", ScalarTypeName<R>(), ">");
+  }
+  static std::string FormatArgs(const distribution_t& d) {
+    return absl::StrCat(d.lambda());
+  }
+  static std::string FormatResults(absl::Span<const result_t> results) {
+    return absl::StrJoin(results, ", ");
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R>
+struct DistributionFormatTraits<absl::poisson_distribution<R>> {
+  using distribution_t = absl::poisson_distribution<R>;
+  using result_t = typename distribution_t::result_type;
+
+  static constexpr const char* Name() { return "Poisson"; }
+
+  static std::string FunctionName() {
+    return absl::StrCat(Name(), "<", ScalarTypeName<R>(), ">");
+  }
+  static std::string FormatArgs(const distribution_t& d) {
+    return absl::StrCat(d.mean());
+  }
+  static std::string FormatResults(absl::Span<const result_t> results) {
+    return absl::StrJoin(results, ", ");
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct DistributionFormatTraits<absl::bernoulli_distribution> {
+  using distribution_t = absl::bernoulli_distribution;
+  using result_t = typename distribution_t::result_type;
+
+  static constexpr const char* Name() { return "Bernoulli"; }
+
+  static constexpr const char* FunctionName() { return Name(); }
+  static std::string FormatArgs(const distribution_t& d) {
+    return absl::StrCat(d.p());
+  }
+  static std::string FormatResults(absl::Span<const result_t> results) {
+    return absl::StrJoin(results, ", ");
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R>
+struct DistributionFormatTraits<absl::beta_distribution<R>> {
+  using distribution_t = absl::beta_distribution<R>;
+  using result_t = typename distribution_t::result_type;
+
+  static constexpr const char* Name() { return "Beta"; }
+
+  static std::string FunctionName() {
+    return absl::StrCat(Name(), "<", ScalarTypeName<R>(), ">");
+  }
+  static std::string FormatArgs(const distribution_t& d) {
+    return absl::StrCat(d.alpha(), ", ", d.beta());
+  }
+  static std::string FormatResults(absl::Span<const result_t> results) {
+    return absl::StrJoin(results, ", ");
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R>
+struct DistributionFormatTraits<absl::zipf_distribution<R>> {
+  using distribution_t = absl::zipf_distribution<R>;
+  using result_t = typename distribution_t::result_type;
+
+  static constexpr const char* Name() { return "Zipf"; }
+
+  static std::string FunctionName() {
+    return absl::StrCat(Name(), "<", ScalarTypeName<R>(), ">");
+  }
+  static std::string FormatArgs(const distribution_t& d) {
+    return absl::StrCat(d.k(), ", ", d.v(), ", ", d.q());
+  }
+  static std::string FormatResults(absl::Span<const result_t> results) {
+    return absl::StrJoin(results, ", ");
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R>
+struct DistributionFormatTraits<absl::gaussian_distribution<R>> {
+  using distribution_t = absl::gaussian_distribution<R>;
+  using result_t = typename distribution_t::result_type;
+
+  static constexpr const char* Name() { return "Gaussian"; }
+
+  static std::string FunctionName() {
+    return absl::StrCat(Name(), "<", ScalarTypeName<R>(), ">");
+  }
+  static std::string FormatArgs(const distribution_t& d) {
+    return absl::StrJoin(std::make_tuple(d.mean(), d.stddev()), ", ");
+  }
+  static std::string FormatResults(absl::Span<const result_t> results) {
+    return absl::StrJoin(results, ", ");
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename R>
+struct DistributionFormatTraits<absl::log_uniform_int_distribution<R>> {
+  using distribution_t = absl::log_uniform_int_distribution<R>;
+  using result_t = typename distribution_t::result_type;
+
+  static constexpr const char* Name() { return "LogUniform"; }
+
+  static std::string FunctionName() {
+    return absl::StrCat(Name(), "<", ScalarTypeName<R>(), ">");
+  }
+  static std::string FormatArgs(const distribution_t& d) {
+    return absl::StrJoin(std::make_tuple((d.min)(), (d.max)(), d.base()), ", ");
+  }
+  static std::string FormatResults(absl::Span<const result_t> results) {
+    return absl::StrJoin(results, ", ");
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_DISTRIBUTION_FORMAT_TRAITS_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/distributions.h b/absl/random/distributions.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c37b7347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/distributions.h
@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: distributions.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header defines functions representing distributions, which you use in
+// combination with an Abseil random bit generator to produce random values
+// according to the rules of that distribution.
+//
+// The Abseil random library defines the following distributions within this
+// file:
+//
+//   * `absl::Uniform` for uniform (constant) distributions having constant
+//     probability
+//   * `absl::Bernoulli` for discrete distributions having exactly two outcomes
+//   * `absl::Beta` for continuous distributions parameterized through two
+//     free parameters
+//   * `absl::Exponential` for discrete distributions of events occurring
+//     continuously and independently at a constant average rate
+//   * `absl::Gaussian` (also known as "normal distributions") for continuous
+//     distributions using an associated quadratic function
+//   * `absl::LogUniform` for continuous uniform distributions where the log
+//     to the given base of all values is uniform
+//   * `absl::Poisson` for discrete probability distributions that express the
+//     probability of a given number of events occurring within a fixed interval
+//   * `absl::Zipf` for discrete probability distributions commonly used for
+//     modelling of rare events
+//
+// Prefer use of these distribution function classes over manual construction of
+// your own distribution classes, as it allows library maintainers greater
+// flexibility to change the underlying implementation in the future.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_DISTRIBUTIONS_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_DISTRIBUTIONS_H_
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <limits>
+#include <random>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/base/internal/inline_variable.h"
+#include "absl/random/bernoulli_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/beta_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/distribution_format_traits.h"
+#include "absl/random/exponential_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/gaussian_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/distributions.h"  // IWYU pragma: export
+#include "absl/random/internal/uniform_helper.h"  // IWYU pragma: export
+#include "absl/random/log_uniform_int_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/poisson_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/uniform_int_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/uniform_real_distribution.h"
+#include "absl/random/zipf_distribution.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+
+ABSL_INTERNAL_INLINE_CONSTEXPR(random_internal::IntervalClosedClosedT,
+                               IntervalClosedClosed, {});
+ABSL_INTERNAL_INLINE_CONSTEXPR(random_internal::IntervalClosedClosedT,
+                               IntervalClosed, {});
+ABSL_INTERNAL_INLINE_CONSTEXPR(random_internal::IntervalClosedOpenT,
+                               IntervalClosedOpen, {});
+ABSL_INTERNAL_INLINE_CONSTEXPR(random_internal::IntervalOpenOpenT,
+                               IntervalOpenOpen, {});
+ABSL_INTERNAL_INLINE_CONSTEXPR(random_internal::IntervalOpenOpenT,
+                               IntervalOpen, {});
+ABSL_INTERNAL_INLINE_CONSTEXPR(random_internal::IntervalOpenClosedT,
+                               IntervalOpenClosed, {});
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::Uniform<T>(tag, bitgen, lo, hi)
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// `absl::Uniform()` produces random values of type `T` uniformly distributed in
+// a defined interval {lo, hi}. The interval `tag` defines the type of interval
+// which should be one of the following possible values:
+//
+//   * `absl::IntervalOpenOpen`
+//   * `absl::IntervalOpenClosed`
+//   * `absl::IntervalClosedOpen`
+//   * `absl::IntervalClosedClosed`
+//
+// where "open" refers to an exclusive value (excluded) from the output, while
+// "closed" refers to an inclusive value (included) from the output.
+//
+// In the absence of an explicit return type `T`, `absl::Uniform()` will deduce
+// the return type based on the provided endpoint arguments {A lo, B hi}.
+// Given these endpoints, one of {A, B} will be chosen as the return type, if
+// a type can be implicitly converted into the other in a lossless way. The
+// lack of any such implcit conversion between {A, B} will produce a
+// compile-time error
+//
+// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_distribution_(continuous)
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   absl::BitGen bitgen;
+//
+//   // Produce a random float value between 0.0 and 1.0, inclusive
+//   auto x = absl::Uniform(absl::IntervalClosedClosed, bitgen, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+//
+//   // The most common interval of `absl::IntervalClosedOpen` is available by
+//   // default:
+//
+//   auto x = absl::Uniform(bitgen, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+//
+//   // Return-types are typically inferred from the arguments, however callers
+//   // can optionally provide an explicit return-type to the template.
+//
+//   auto x = absl::Uniform<float>(bitgen, 0, 1);
+//
+template <typename R = void, typename TagType, typename URBG>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<R, void>::value, R>  //
+Uniform(TagType tag,
+        URBG&& urbg,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+        R lo, R hi) {
+  using gen_t = absl::decay_t<URBG>;
+  return random_internal::UniformImpl<R, TagType, gen_t>(tag, urbg, lo, hi);
+}
+
+// absl::Uniform<T>(bitgen, lo, hi)
+//
+// Overload of `Uniform()` using the default closed-open interval of [lo, hi),
+// and returning values of type `T`
+template <typename R = void, typename URBG>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<R, void>::value, R>  //
+Uniform(URBG&& urbg,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+        R lo, R hi) {
+  constexpr auto tag = absl::IntervalClosedOpen;
+  using tag_t = decltype(tag);
+  using gen_t = absl::decay_t<URBG>;
+
+  return random_internal::UniformImpl<R, tag_t, gen_t>(tag, urbg, lo, hi);
+}
+
+// absl::Uniform(tag, bitgen, lo, hi)
+//
+// Overload of `Uniform()` using different (but compatible) lo, hi types. Note
+// that a compile-error will result if the return type cannot be deduced
+// correctly from the passed types.
+template <typename R = void, typename TagType, typename URBG, typename A,
+          typename B>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<std::is_same<R, void>::value,
+                           random_internal::uniform_inferred_return_t<A, B>>
+Uniform(TagType tag,
+        URBG&& urbg,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+        A lo, B hi) {
+  using gen_t = absl::decay_t<URBG>;
+  using return_t = typename random_internal::uniform_inferred_return_t<A, B>;
+
+  return random_internal::UniformImpl<return_t, TagType, gen_t>(tag, urbg, lo,
+                                                                hi);
+}
+
+// absl::Uniform(bitgen, lo, hi)
+//
+// Overload of `Uniform()` using different (but compatible) lo, hi types and the
+// default closed-open interval of [lo, hi). Note that a compile-error will
+// result if the return type cannot be deduced correctly from the passed types.
+template <typename R = void, typename URBG, typename A, typename B>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<std::is_same<R, void>::value,
+                           random_internal::uniform_inferred_return_t<A, B>>
+Uniform(URBG&& urbg,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+        A lo, B hi) {
+  constexpr auto tag = absl::IntervalClosedOpen;
+  using tag_t = decltype(tag);
+  using gen_t = absl::decay_t<URBG>;
+  using return_t = typename random_internal::uniform_inferred_return_t<A, B>;
+
+  return random_internal::UniformImpl<return_t, tag_t, gen_t>(tag, urbg, lo,
+                                                              hi);
+}
+
+// absl::Uniform<unsigned T>(bitgen)
+//
+// Overload of Uniform() using the minimum and maximum values of a given type
+// `T` (which must be unsigned), returning a value of type `unsigned T`
+template <typename R, typename URBG>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<!std::is_signed<R>::value, R>  //
+Uniform(URBG&& urbg) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  constexpr auto tag = absl::IntervalClosedClosed;
+  constexpr auto lo = std::numeric_limits<R>::lowest();
+  constexpr auto hi = (std::numeric_limits<R>::max)();
+  using tag_t = decltype(tag);
+  using gen_t = absl::decay_t<URBG>;
+
+  return random_internal::UniformImpl<R, tag_t, gen_t>(tag, urbg, lo, hi);
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::Bernoulli(bitgen, p)
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// `absl::Bernoulli` produces a random boolean value, with probability `p`
+// (where 0.0 <= p <= 1.0) equaling `true`.
+//
+// Prefer `absl::Bernoulli` to produce boolean values over other alternatives
+// such as comparing an `absl::Uniform()` value to a specific output.
+//
+// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_distribution
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   absl::BitGen bitgen;
+//   ...
+//   if (absl::Bernoulli(bitgen, 1.0/3721.0)) {
+//     std::cout << "Asteroid field navigation successful.";
+//   }
+//
+template <typename URBG>
+bool Bernoulli(URBG&& urbg,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+               double p) {
+  using gen_t = absl::decay_t<URBG>;
+  using distribution_t = absl::bernoulli_distribution;
+  using format_t = random_internal::DistributionFormatTraits<distribution_t>;
+
+  return random_internal::DistributionCaller<gen_t>::template Call<
+      distribution_t, format_t>(&urbg, p);
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::Beta<T>(bitgen, alpha, beta)
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// `absl::Beta` produces a floating point number distributed in the closed
+// interval [0,1] and parameterized by two values `alpha` and `beta` as per a
+// Beta distribution. `T` must be a floating point type, but may be inferred
+// from the types of `alpha` and `beta`.
+//
+// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_distribution.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   absl::BitGen bitgen;
+//   ...
+//   double sample = absl::Beta(bitgen, 3.0, 2.0);
+//
+template <typename RealType, typename URBG>
+RealType Beta(URBG&& urbg,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+              RealType alpha, RealType beta) {
+  static_assert(
+      std::is_floating_point<RealType>::value,
+      "Template-argument 'RealType' must be a floating-point type, in "
+      "absl::Beta<RealType, URBG>(...)");
+
+  using gen_t = absl::decay_t<URBG>;
+  using distribution_t = typename absl::beta_distribution<RealType>;
+  using format_t = random_internal::DistributionFormatTraits<distribution_t>;
+
+  return random_internal::DistributionCaller<gen_t>::template Call<
+      distribution_t, format_t>(&urbg, alpha, beta);
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::Exponential<T>(bitgen, lambda = 1)
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// `absl::Exponential` produces a floating point number for discrete
+// distributions of events occurring continuously and independently at a
+// constant average rate. `T` must be a floating point type, but may be inferred
+// from the type of `lambda`.
+//
+// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_distribution.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   absl::BitGen bitgen;
+//   ...
+//   double call_length = absl::Exponential(bitgen, 7.0);
+//
+template <typename RealType, typename URBG>
+RealType Exponential(URBG&& urbg,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                     RealType lambda = 1) {
+  static_assert(
+      std::is_floating_point<RealType>::value,
+      "Template-argument 'RealType' must be a floating-point type, in "
+      "absl::Exponential<RealType, URBG>(...)");
+
+  using gen_t = absl::decay_t<URBG>;
+  using distribution_t = typename absl::exponential_distribution<RealType>;
+  using format_t = random_internal::DistributionFormatTraits<distribution_t>;
+
+  return random_internal::DistributionCaller<gen_t>::template Call<
+      distribution_t, format_t>(&urbg, lambda);
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::Gaussian<T>(bitgen, mean = 0, stddev = 1)
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// `absl::Gaussian` produces a floating point number selected from the Gaussian
+// (ie. "Normal") distribution. `T` must be a floating point type, but may be
+// inferred from the types of `mean` and `stddev`.
+//
+// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   absl::BitGen bitgen;
+//   ...
+//   double giraffe_height = absl::Gaussian(bitgen, 16.3, 3.3);
+//
+template <typename RealType, typename URBG>
+RealType Gaussian(URBG&& urbg,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                  RealType mean = 0, RealType stddev = 1) {
+  static_assert(
+      std::is_floating_point<RealType>::value,
+      "Template-argument 'RealType' must be a floating-point type, in "
+      "absl::Gaussian<RealType, URBG>(...)");
+
+  using gen_t = absl::decay_t<URBG>;
+  using distribution_t = typename absl::gaussian_distribution<RealType>;
+  using format_t = random_internal::DistributionFormatTraits<distribution_t>;
+
+  return random_internal::DistributionCaller<gen_t>::template Call<
+      distribution_t, format_t>(&urbg, mean, stddev);
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::LogUniform<T>(bitgen, lo, hi, base = 2)
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// `absl::LogUniform` produces random values distributed where the log to a
+// given base of all values is uniform in a closed interval [lo, hi]. `T` must
+// be an integral type, but may be inferred from the types of `lo` and `hi`.
+//
+// I.e., `LogUniform(0, n, b)` is uniformly distributed across buckets
+// [0], [1, b-1], [b, b^2-1] .. [b^(k-1), (b^k)-1] .. [b^floor(log(n, b)), n]
+// and is uniformly distributed within each bucket.
+//
+// The resulting probability density is inversely related to bucket size, though
+// values in the final bucket may be more likely than previous values. (In the
+// extreme case where n = b^i the final value will be tied with zero as the most
+// probable result.
+//
+// If `lo` is nonzero then this distribution is shifted to the desired interval,
+// so LogUniform(lo, hi, b) is equivalent to LogUniform(0, hi-lo, b)+lo.
+//
+// See http://ecolego.facilia.se/ecolego/show/Log-Uniform%20Distribution
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   absl::BitGen bitgen;
+//   ...
+//   int v = absl::LogUniform(bitgen, 0, 1000);
+//
+template <typename IntType, typename URBG>
+IntType LogUniform(URBG&& urbg,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                   IntType lo, IntType hi, IntType base = 2) {
+  static_assert(std::is_integral<IntType>::value,
+                "Template-argument 'IntType' must be an integral type, in "
+                "absl::LogUniform<IntType, URBG>(...)");
+
+  using gen_t = absl::decay_t<URBG>;
+  using distribution_t = typename absl::log_uniform_int_distribution<IntType>;
+  using format_t = random_internal::DistributionFormatTraits<distribution_t>;
+
+  return random_internal::DistributionCaller<gen_t>::template Call<
+      distribution_t, format_t>(&urbg, lo, hi, base);
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::Poisson<T>(bitgen, mean = 1)
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// `absl::Poisson` produces discrete probabilities for a given number of events
+// occurring within a fixed interval within the closed interval [0, max]. `T`
+// must be an integral type.
+//
+// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   absl::BitGen bitgen;
+//   ...
+//   int requests_per_minute = absl::Poisson<int>(bitgen, 3.2);
+//
+template <typename IntType, typename URBG>
+IntType Poisson(URBG&& urbg,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                double mean = 1.0) {
+  static_assert(std::is_integral<IntType>::value,
+                "Template-argument 'IntType' must be an integral type, in "
+                "absl::Poisson<IntType, URBG>(...)");
+
+  using gen_t = absl::decay_t<URBG>;
+  using distribution_t = typename absl::poisson_distribution<IntType>;
+  using format_t = random_internal::DistributionFormatTraits<distribution_t>;
+
+  return random_internal::DistributionCaller<gen_t>::template Call<
+      distribution_t, format_t>(&urbg, mean);
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::Zipf<T>(bitgen, hi = max, q = 2, v = 1)
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// `absl::Zipf` produces discrete probabilities commonly used for modelling of
+// rare events over the closed interval [0, hi]. The parameters `v` and `q`
+// determine the skew of the distribution. `T`  must be an integral type, but
+// may be inferred from the type of `hi`.
+//
+// See http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ZipfDistribution.html
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   absl::BitGen bitgen;
+//   ...
+//   int term_rank = absl::Zipf<int>(bitgen);
+//
+template <typename IntType, typename URBG>
+IntType Zipf(URBG&& urbg,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+             IntType hi = (std::numeric_limits<IntType>::max)(), double q = 2.0,
+             double v = 1.0) {
+  static_assert(std::is_integral<IntType>::value,
+                "Template-argument 'IntType' must be an integral type, in "
+                "absl::Zipf<IntType, URBG>(...)");
+
+  using gen_t = absl::decay_t<URBG>;
+  using distribution_t = typename absl::zipf_distribution<IntType>;
+  using format_t = random_internal::DistributionFormatTraits<distribution_t>;
+
+  return random_internal::DistributionCaller<gen_t>::template Call<
+      distribution_t, format_t>(&urbg, hi, q, v);
+}
+
+}  // namespace absl.
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_DISTRIBUTIONS_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/distributions_test.cc b/absl/random/distributions_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eb82868d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/distributions_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/distributions.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <random>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr int kSize = 400000;
+
+class RandomDistributionsTest : public testing::Test {};
+
+TEST_F(RandomDistributionsTest, UniformBoundFunctions) {
+  using absl::IntervalClosedClosed;
+  using absl::IntervalClosedOpen;
+  using absl::IntervalOpenClosed;
+  using absl::IntervalOpenOpen;
+  using absl::random_internal::uniform_lower_bound;
+  using absl::random_internal::uniform_upper_bound;
+
+  // absl::uniform_int_distribution natively assumes IntervalClosedClosed
+  // absl::uniform_real_distribution natively assumes IntervalClosedOpen
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 0, 100), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, 0, 100), 1);
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound<float>(IntervalOpenClosed, 0, 1.0), 0);
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound<float>(IntervalOpenOpen, 0, 1.0), 0);
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound<double>(IntervalOpenClosed, 0, 1.0), 0);
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound<double>(IntervalOpenOpen, 0, 1.0), 0);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalClosedClosed, 0, 100), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalClosedOpen, 0, 100), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound<float>(IntervalClosedClosed, 0, 1.0), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound<float>(IntervalClosedOpen, 0, 1.0), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound<double>(IntervalClosedClosed, 0, 1.0), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound<double>(IntervalClosedOpen, 0, 1.0), 0);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, 0, 100), 99);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalClosedOpen, 0, 100), 99);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound<float>(IntervalOpenOpen, 0, 1.0), 1.0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound<float>(IntervalClosedOpen, 0, 1.0), 1.0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound<double>(IntervalOpenOpen, 0, 1.0), 1.0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound<double>(IntervalClosedOpen, 0, 1.0), 1.0);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 0, 100), 100);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalClosedClosed, 0, 100), 100);
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_upper_bound<float>(IntervalOpenClosed, 0, 1.0), 1.0);
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_upper_bound<float>(IntervalClosedClosed, 0, 1.0), 1.0);
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_upper_bound<double>(IntervalOpenClosed, 0, 1.0), 1.0);
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_upper_bound<double>(IntervalClosedClosed, 0, 1.0), 1.0);
+
+  // Negative value tests
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, -100, -1), -99);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, -100, -1), -99);
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound<float>(IntervalOpenClosed, -2.0, -1.0), -2.0);
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound<float>(IntervalOpenOpen, -2.0, -1.0), -2.0);
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound<double>(IntervalOpenClosed, -2.0, -1.0), -2.0);
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound<double>(IntervalOpenOpen, -2.0, -1.0), -2.0);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalClosedClosed, -100, -1), -100);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalClosedOpen, -100, -1), -100);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound<float>(IntervalClosedClosed, -2.0, -1.0), -2.0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound<float>(IntervalClosedOpen, -2.0, -1.0), -2.0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound<double>(IntervalClosedClosed, -2.0, -1.0),
+            -2.0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound<double>(IntervalClosedOpen, -2.0, -1.0), -2.0);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, -100, -1), -2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalClosedOpen, -100, -1), -2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound<float>(IntervalOpenOpen, -2.0, -1.0), -1.0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound<float>(IntervalClosedOpen, -2.0, -1.0), -1.0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound<double>(IntervalOpenOpen, -2.0, -1.0), -1.0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound<double>(IntervalClosedOpen, -2.0, -1.0), -1.0);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, -100, -1), -1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalClosedClosed, -100, -1), -1);
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_upper_bound<float>(IntervalOpenClosed, -2.0, -1.0), -1.0);
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_upper_bound<float>(IntervalClosedClosed, -2.0, -1.0), -1.0);
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_upper_bound<double>(IntervalOpenClosed, -2.0, -1.0), -1.0);
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_upper_bound<double>(IntervalClosedClosed, -2.0, -1.0),
+            -1.0);
+
+  // Edge cases: the next value toward itself is itself.
+  const double d = 1.0;
+  const float f = 1.0;
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, d, d), d);
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, f, f), f);
+
+  EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 1.0, 2.0), 1.0);
+  EXPECT_LT(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 1.0, +0.0), 1.0);
+  EXPECT_LT(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 1.0, -0.0), 1.0);
+  EXPECT_LT(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 1.0, -1.0), 1.0);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalClosedClosed, 0.0f,
+                                std::numeric_limits<float>::max()),
+            std::numeric_limits<float>::max());
+  EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalClosedClosed, 0.0,
+                                std::numeric_limits<double>::max()),
+            std::numeric_limits<double>::max());
+}
+
+struct Invalid {};
+
+template <typename A, typename B>
+auto InferredUniformReturnT(int)
+    -> decltype(absl::Uniform(std::declval<absl::InsecureBitGen&>(),
+                              std::declval<A>(), std::declval<B>()));
+
+template <typename, typename>
+Invalid InferredUniformReturnT(...);
+
+template <typename TagType, typename A, typename B>
+auto InferredTaggedUniformReturnT(int)
+    -> decltype(absl::Uniform(std::declval<TagType>(),
+                              std::declval<absl::InsecureBitGen&>(),
+                              std::declval<A>(), std::declval<B>()));
+
+template <typename, typename, typename>
+Invalid InferredTaggedUniformReturnT(...);
+
+// Given types <A, B, Expect>, CheckArgsInferType() verifies that
+//
+//   absl::Uniform(gen, A{}, B{})
+//
+// returns the type "Expect".
+//
+// This interface can also be used to assert that a given absl::Uniform()
+// overload does not exist / will not compile. Given types <A, B>, the
+// expression
+//
+//   decltype(absl::Uniform(..., std::declval<A>(), std::declval<B>()))
+//
+// will not compile, leaving the definition of InferredUniformReturnT<A, B> to
+// resolve (via SFINAE) to the overload which returns type "Invalid". This
+// allows tests to assert that an invocation such as
+//
+//   absl::Uniform(gen, 1.23f, std::numeric_limits<int>::max() - 1)
+//
+// should not compile, since neither type, float nor int, can precisely
+// represent both endpoint-values. Writing:
+//
+//   CheckArgsInferType<float, int, Invalid>()
+//
+// will assert that this overload does not exist.
+template <typename A, typename B, typename Expect>
+void CheckArgsInferType() {
+  static_assert(
+      absl::conjunction<
+          std::is_same<Expect, decltype(InferredUniformReturnT<A, B>(0))>,
+          std::is_same<Expect,
+                       decltype(InferredUniformReturnT<B, A>(0))>>::value,
+      "");
+  static_assert(
+      absl::conjunction<
+          std::is_same<Expect,
+                       decltype(InferredTaggedUniformReturnT<
+                                absl::random_internal::IntervalOpenOpenT, A, B>(
+                           0))>,
+          std::is_same<Expect,
+                       decltype(InferredTaggedUniformReturnT<
+                                absl::random_internal::IntervalOpenOpenT, B, A>(
+                           0))>>::value,
+      "");
+}
+
+template <typename A, typename B, typename ExplicitRet>
+auto ExplicitUniformReturnT(int) -> decltype(
+    absl::Uniform<ExplicitRet>(*std::declval<absl::InsecureBitGen*>(),
+                               std::declval<A>(), std::declval<B>()));
+
+template <typename, typename, typename ExplicitRet>
+Invalid ExplicitUniformReturnT(...);
+
+template <typename TagType, typename A, typename B, typename ExplicitRet>
+auto ExplicitTaggedUniformReturnT(int) -> decltype(absl::Uniform<ExplicitRet>(
+    std::declval<TagType>(), *std::declval<absl::InsecureBitGen*>(),
+    std::declval<A>(), std::declval<B>()));
+
+template <typename, typename, typename, typename ExplicitRet>
+Invalid ExplicitTaggedUniformReturnT(...);
+
+// Given types <A, B, Expect>, CheckArgsReturnExpectedType() verifies that
+//
+//   absl::Uniform<Expect>(gen, A{}, B{})
+//
+// returns the type "Expect", and that the function-overload has the signature
+//
+//   Expect(URBG&, Expect, Expect)
+template <typename A, typename B, typename Expect>
+void CheckArgsReturnExpectedType() {
+  static_assert(
+      absl::conjunction<
+          std::is_same<Expect,
+                       decltype(ExplicitUniformReturnT<A, B, Expect>(0))>,
+          std::is_same<Expect, decltype(ExplicitUniformReturnT<B, A, Expect>(
+                                   0))>>::value,
+      "");
+  static_assert(
+      absl::conjunction<
+          std::is_same<Expect,
+                       decltype(ExplicitTaggedUniformReturnT<
+                                absl::random_internal::IntervalOpenOpenT, A, B,
+                                Expect>(0))>,
+          std::is_same<Expect,
+                       decltype(ExplicitTaggedUniformReturnT<
+                                absl::random_internal::IntervalOpenOpenT, B, A,
+                                Expect>(0))>>::value,
+      "");
+}
+
+TEST_F(RandomDistributionsTest, UniformTypeInference) {
+  // Infers common types.
+  CheckArgsInferType<uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<int16_t, int16_t, int16_t>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<int64_t, int64_t, int64_t>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<float, float, float>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<double, double, double>();
+
+  // Explicitly-specified return-values override inferences.
+  CheckArgsReturnExpectedType<int16_t, int16_t, int32_t>();
+  CheckArgsReturnExpectedType<uint16_t, uint16_t, int32_t>();
+  CheckArgsReturnExpectedType<int16_t, int16_t, int64_t>();
+  CheckArgsReturnExpectedType<int16_t, int32_t, int64_t>();
+  CheckArgsReturnExpectedType<int16_t, int32_t, double>();
+  CheckArgsReturnExpectedType<float, float, double>();
+  CheckArgsReturnExpectedType<int, int, int16_t>();
+
+  // Properly promotes uint16_t.
+  CheckArgsInferType<uint16_t, uint32_t, uint32_t>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<uint16_t, uint64_t, uint64_t>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<uint16_t, int32_t, int32_t>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<uint16_t, int64_t, int64_t>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<uint16_t, float, float>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<uint16_t, double, double>();
+
+  // Properly promotes int16_t.
+  CheckArgsInferType<int16_t, int32_t, int32_t>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<int16_t, int64_t, int64_t>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<int16_t, float, float>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<int16_t, double, double>();
+
+  // Invalid (u)int16_t-pairings do not compile.
+  // See "CheckArgsInferType" comments above, for how this is achieved.
+  CheckArgsInferType<uint16_t, int16_t, Invalid>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<int16_t, uint32_t, Invalid>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<int16_t, uint64_t, Invalid>();
+
+  // Properly promotes uint32_t.
+  CheckArgsInferType<uint32_t, uint64_t, uint64_t>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<uint32_t, int64_t, int64_t>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<uint32_t, double, double>();
+
+  // Properly promotes int32_t.
+  CheckArgsInferType<int32_t, int64_t, int64_t>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<int32_t, double, double>();
+
+  // Invalid (u)int32_t-pairings do not compile.
+  CheckArgsInferType<uint32_t, int32_t, Invalid>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<int32_t, uint64_t, Invalid>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<int32_t, float, Invalid>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<uint32_t, float, Invalid>();
+
+  // Invalid (u)int64_t-pairings do not compile.
+  CheckArgsInferType<uint64_t, int64_t, Invalid>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<int64_t, float, Invalid>();
+  CheckArgsInferType<int64_t, double, Invalid>();
+
+  // Properly promotes float.
+  CheckArgsInferType<float, double, double>();
+
+  // Examples.
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  EXPECT_NE(1, absl::Uniform(gen, static_cast<uint16_t>(0), 1.0f));
+  EXPECT_NE(1, absl::Uniform(gen, 0, 1.0));
+  EXPECT_NE(1, absl::Uniform(absl::IntervalOpenOpen, gen,
+                             static_cast<uint16_t>(0), 1.0f));
+  EXPECT_NE(1, absl::Uniform(absl::IntervalOpenOpen, gen, 0, 1.0));
+  EXPECT_NE(1, absl::Uniform(absl::IntervalOpenOpen, gen, -1, 1.0));
+  EXPECT_NE(1, absl::Uniform<double>(absl::IntervalOpenOpen, gen, -1, 1));
+  EXPECT_NE(1, absl::Uniform<float>(absl::IntervalOpenOpen, gen, 0, 1));
+  EXPECT_NE(1, absl::Uniform<float>(gen, 0, 1));
+}
+
+TEST_F(RandomDistributionsTest, UniformNoBounds) {
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+
+  absl::Uniform<uint8_t>(gen);
+  absl::Uniform<uint16_t>(gen);
+  absl::Uniform<uint32_t>(gen);
+  absl::Uniform<uint64_t>(gen);
+}
+
+// TODO(lar): Validate properties of non-default interval-semantics.
+TEST_F(RandomDistributionsTest, UniformReal) {
+  std::vector<double> values(kSize);
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kSize; i++) {
+    values[i] = absl::Uniform(gen, 0, 1.0);
+  }
+
+  const auto moments =
+      absl::random_internal::ComputeDistributionMoments(values);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(0.5, moments.mean, 0.02);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(1 / 12.0, moments.variance, 0.02);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(0.0, moments.skewness, 0.02);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(9 / 5.0, moments.kurtosis, 0.02);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RandomDistributionsTest, UniformInt) {
+  std::vector<double> values(kSize);
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kSize; i++) {
+    const int64_t kMax = 1000000000000ll;
+    int64_t j = absl::Uniform(absl::IntervalClosedClosed, gen, 0, kMax);
+    // convert to double.
+    values[i] = static_cast<double>(j) / static_cast<double>(kMax);
+  }
+
+  const auto moments =
+      absl::random_internal::ComputeDistributionMoments(values);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(0.5, moments.mean, 0.02);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(1 / 12.0, moments.variance, 0.02);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(0.0, moments.skewness, 0.02);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(9 / 5.0, moments.kurtosis, 0.02);
+
+  /*
+  // NOTE: These are not supported by absl::Uniform, which is specialized
+  // on integer and real valued types.
+
+  enum E { E0, E1 };    // enum
+  enum S : int { S0, S1 };    // signed enum
+  enum U : unsigned int { U0, U1 };  // unsigned enum
+
+  absl::Uniform(gen, E0, E1);
+  absl::Uniform(gen, S0, S1);
+  absl::Uniform(gen, U0, U1);
+  */
+}
+
+TEST_F(RandomDistributionsTest, Exponential) {
+  std::vector<double> values(kSize);
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kSize; i++) {
+    values[i] = absl::Exponential<double>(gen);
+  }
+
+  const auto moments =
+      absl::random_internal::ComputeDistributionMoments(values);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(1.0, moments.mean, 0.02);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(1.0, moments.variance, 0.025);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(2.0, moments.skewness, 0.1);
+  EXPECT_LT(5.0, moments.kurtosis);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RandomDistributionsTest, PoissonDefault) {
+  std::vector<double> values(kSize);
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kSize; i++) {
+    values[i] = absl::Poisson<int64_t>(gen);
+  }
+
+  const auto moments =
+      absl::random_internal::ComputeDistributionMoments(values);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(1.0, moments.mean, 0.02);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(1.0, moments.variance, 0.02);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(1.0, moments.skewness, 0.025);
+  EXPECT_LT(2.0, moments.kurtosis);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RandomDistributionsTest, PoissonLarge) {
+  constexpr double kMean = 100000000.0;
+  std::vector<double> values(kSize);
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kSize; i++) {
+    values[i] = absl::Poisson<int64_t>(gen, kMean);
+  }
+
+  const auto moments =
+      absl::random_internal::ComputeDistributionMoments(values);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(kMean, moments.mean, kMean * 0.015);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(kMean, moments.variance, kMean * 0.015);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(std::sqrt(kMean), moments.skewness, kMean * 0.02);
+  EXPECT_LT(2.0, moments.kurtosis);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RandomDistributionsTest, Bernoulli) {
+  constexpr double kP = 0.5151515151;
+  std::vector<double> values(kSize);
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kSize; i++) {
+    values[i] = absl::Bernoulli(gen, kP);
+  }
+
+  const auto moments =
+      absl::random_internal::ComputeDistributionMoments(values);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(kP, moments.mean, 0.01);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RandomDistributionsTest, Beta) {
+  constexpr double kAlpha = 2.0;
+  constexpr double kBeta = 3.0;
+  std::vector<double> values(kSize);
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kSize; i++) {
+    values[i] = absl::Beta(gen, kAlpha, kBeta);
+  }
+
+  const auto moments =
+      absl::random_internal::ComputeDistributionMoments(values);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(0.4, moments.mean, 0.01);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RandomDistributionsTest, Zipf) {
+  std::vector<double> values(kSize);
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kSize; i++) {
+    values[i] = absl::Zipf<int64_t>(gen, 100);
+  }
+
+  // The mean of a zipf distribution is: H(N, s-1) / H(N,s).
+  // Given the parameter v = 1, this gives the following function:
+  // (Hn(100, 1) - Hn(1,1)) / (Hn(100,2) - Hn(1,2)) = 6.5944
+  const auto moments =
+      absl::random_internal::ComputeDistributionMoments(values);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(6.5944, moments.mean, 2000) << moments;
+}
+
+TEST_F(RandomDistributionsTest, Gaussian) {
+  std::vector<double> values(kSize);
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kSize; i++) {
+    values[i] = absl::Gaussian<double>(gen);
+  }
+
+  const auto moments =
+      absl::random_internal::ComputeDistributionMoments(values);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(0.0, moments.mean, 0.02);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(1.0, moments.variance, 0.04);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(0, moments.skewness, 0.2);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(3.0, moments.kurtosis, 0.5);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RandomDistributionsTest, LogUniform) {
+  std::vector<double> values(kSize);
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kSize; i++) {
+    values[i] = absl::LogUniform<int64_t>(gen, 0, (1 << 10) - 1);
+  }
+
+  // The mean is the sum of the fractional means of the uniform distributions:
+  // [0..0][1..1][2..3][4..7][8..15][16..31][32..63]
+  // [64..127][128..255][256..511][512..1023]
+  const double mean = (0 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 7 + 8 + 15 + 16 + 31 + 32 + 63 +
+                       64 + 127 + 128 + 255 + 256 + 511 + 512 + 1023) /
+                      (2.0 * 11.0);
+
+  const auto moments =
+      absl::random_internal::ComputeDistributionMoments(values);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(mean, moments.mean, 2) << moments;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/examples_test.cc b/absl/random/examples_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1dcb5146
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/examples_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <random>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+
+template <typename T>
+void Use(T) {}
+
+TEST(Examples, Basic) {
+  absl::BitGen gen;
+  std::vector<int> objs = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
+
+  // Choose an element from a set.
+  auto elem = objs[absl::Uniform(gen, 0u, objs.size())];
+  Use(elem);
+
+  // Generate a uniform value between 1 and 6.
+  auto dice_roll = absl::Uniform<int>(absl::IntervalClosedClosed, gen, 1, 6);
+  Use(dice_roll);
+
+  // Generate a random byte.
+  auto byte = absl::Uniform<uint8_t>(gen);
+  Use(byte);
+
+  // Generate a fractional value from [0f, 1f).
+  auto fraction = absl::Uniform<float>(gen, 0, 1);
+  Use(fraction);
+
+  // Toss a fair coin; 50/50 probability.
+  bool coin_toss = absl::Bernoulli(gen, 0.5);
+  Use(coin_toss);
+
+  // Select a file size between 1k and 10MB, biased towards smaller file sizes.
+  auto file_size = absl::LogUniform<size_t>(gen, 1000, 10 * 1000 * 1000);
+  Use(file_size);
+
+  // Randomize (shuffle) a collection.
+  std::shuffle(std::begin(objs), std::end(objs), gen);
+}
+
+TEST(Examples, CreateingCorrelatedVariateSequences) {
+  // Unexpected PRNG correlation is often a source of bugs,
+  // so when using absl::BitGen it must be an intentional choice.
+  // NOTE: All of these only exhibit process-level stability.
+
+  // Create a correlated sequence from system entropy.
+  {
+    auto my_seed = absl::MakeSeedSeq();
+
+    absl::BitGen gen_1(my_seed);
+    absl::BitGen gen_2(my_seed);  // Produces same variates as gen_1.
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(absl::Bernoulli(gen_1, 0.5), absl::Bernoulli(gen_2, 0.5));
+    EXPECT_EQ(absl::Uniform<uint32_t>(gen_1), absl::Uniform<uint32_t>(gen_2));
+  }
+
+  // Create a correlated sequence from an existing URBG.
+  {
+    absl::BitGen gen;
+
+    auto my_seed = absl::CreateSeedSeqFrom(&gen);
+    absl::BitGen gen_1(my_seed);
+    absl::BitGen gen_2(my_seed);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(absl::Bernoulli(gen_1, 0.5), absl::Bernoulli(gen_2, 0.5));
+    EXPECT_EQ(absl::Uniform<uint32_t>(gen_1), absl::Uniform<uint32_t>(gen_2));
+  }
+
+  // An alternate construction which uses user-supplied data
+  // instead of a random seed.
+  {
+    const char kData[] = "A simple seed string";
+    std::seed_seq my_seed(std::begin(kData), std::end(kData));
+
+    absl::BitGen gen_1(my_seed);
+    absl::BitGen gen_2(my_seed);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(absl::Bernoulli(gen_1, 0.5), absl::Bernoulli(gen_2, 0.5));
+    EXPECT_EQ(absl::Uniform<uint32_t>(gen_1), absl::Uniform<uint32_t>(gen_2));
+  }
+}
+
diff --git a/absl/random/exponential_distribution.h b/absl/random/exponential_distribution.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c8af1975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/exponential_distribution.h
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_EXPONENTIAL_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_EXPONENTIAL_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <istream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_impl.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+
+// absl::exponential_distribution:
+// Generates a number conforming to an exponential distribution and is
+// equivalent to the standard [rand.dist.pois.exp] distribution.
+template <typename RealType = double>
+class exponential_distribution {
+ public:
+  using result_type = RealType;
+
+  class param_type {
+   public:
+    using distribution_type = exponential_distribution;
+
+    explicit param_type(result_type lambda = 1) : lambda_(lambda) {
+      assert(lambda > 0);
+      neg_inv_lambda_ = -result_type(1) / lambda_;
+    }
+
+    result_type lambda() const { return lambda_; }
+
+    friend bool operator==(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return a.lambda_ == b.lambda_;
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator!=(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return !(a == b);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    friend class exponential_distribution;
+
+    result_type lambda_;
+    result_type neg_inv_lambda_;
+
+    static_assert(
+        std::is_floating_point<RealType>::value,
+        "Class-template absl::exponential_distribution<> must be parameterized "
+        "using a floating-point type.");
+  };
+
+  exponential_distribution() : exponential_distribution(1) {}
+
+  explicit exponential_distribution(result_type lambda) : param_(lambda) {}
+
+  explicit exponential_distribution(const param_type& p) : param_(p) {}
+
+  void reset() {}
+
+  // Generating functions
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    return (*this)(g, param_);
+  }
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                         const param_type& p);
+
+  param_type param() const { return param_; }
+  void param(const param_type& p) { param_ = p; }
+
+  result_type(min)() const { return 0; }
+  result_type(max)() const {
+    return std::numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();
+  }
+
+  result_type lambda() const { return param_.lambda(); }
+
+  friend bool operator==(const exponential_distribution& a,
+                         const exponential_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ == b.param_;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(const exponential_distribution& a,
+                         const exponential_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ != b.param_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  param_type param_;
+  random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t> fast_u64_;
+};
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation details follow
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+template <typename RealType>
+template <typename URBG>
+typename exponential_distribution<RealType>::result_type
+exponential_distribution<RealType>::operator()(
+    URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const param_type& p) {
+  using random_internal::NegativeValueT;
+  const result_type u = random_internal::RandU64ToReal<
+      result_type>::template Value<NegativeValueT, false>(fast_u64_(g));
+  // log1p(-x) is mathematically equivalent to log(1 - x) but has more
+  // accuracy for x near zero.
+  return p.neg_inv_lambda_ * std::log1p(u);
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename RealType>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(
+    std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const exponential_distribution<RealType>& x) {
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_ostream_state_saver(os);
+  os.precision(random_internal::stream_precision_helper<RealType>::kPrecision);
+  os << x.lambda();
+  return os;
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename RealType>
+std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& operator>>(
+    std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is,    // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    exponential_distribution<RealType>& x) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  using result_type = typename exponential_distribution<RealType>::result_type;
+  using param_type = typename exponential_distribution<RealType>::param_type;
+  result_type lambda;
+
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_istream_state_saver(is);
+  lambda = random_internal::read_floating_point<result_type>(is);
+  if (!is.fail()) {
+    x.param(param_type(lambda));
+  }
+  return is;
+}
+
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_EXPONENTIAL_DISTRIBUTION_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/exponential_distribution_test.cc b/absl/random/exponential_distribution_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6f8865c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/exponential_distribution_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/exponential_distribution.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <limits>
+#include <random>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/base/macros.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/chi_square.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/sequence_urbg.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_replace.h"
+#include "absl/strings/strip.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+using absl::random_internal::kChiSquared;
+
+template <typename RealType>
+class ExponentialDistributionTypedTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+
+using RealTypes = ::testing::Types<float, double, long double>;
+TYPED_TEST_CASE(ExponentialDistributionTypedTest, RealTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(ExponentialDistributionTypedTest, SerializeTest) {
+  using param_type =
+      typename absl::exponential_distribution<TypeParam>::param_type;
+
+  const TypeParam kParams[] = {
+      // Cases around 1.
+      1,                                           //
+      std::nextafter(TypeParam(1), TypeParam(0)),  // 1 - epsilon
+      std::nextafter(TypeParam(1), TypeParam(2)),  // 1 + epsilon
+      // Typical cases.
+      TypeParam(1e-8), TypeParam(1e-4), TypeParam(1), TypeParam(2),
+      TypeParam(1e4), TypeParam(1e8), TypeParam(1e20), TypeParam(2.5),
+      // Boundary cases.
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max(),
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::epsilon(),
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min(),
+                     TypeParam(1)),           // min + epsilon
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min(),  // smallest normal
+      // There are some errors dealing with denorms on apple platforms.
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::denorm_min(),  // smallest denorm
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min() / 2,     // denorm
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min(),
+                     TypeParam(0)),  // denorm_max
+  };
+
+  constexpr int kCount = 1000;
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+
+  for (const TypeParam lambda : kParams) {
+    // Some values may be invalid; skip those.
+    if (!std::isfinite(lambda)) continue;
+    ABSL_ASSERT(lambda > 0);
+
+    const param_type param(lambda);
+
+    absl::exponential_distribution<TypeParam> before(lambda);
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.lambda(), param.lambda());
+
+    {
+      absl::exponential_distribution<TypeParam> via_param(param);
+      EXPECT_EQ(via_param, before);
+      EXPECT_EQ(via_param.param(), before.param());
+    }
+
+    // Smoke test.
+    auto sample_min = before.max();
+    auto sample_max = before.min();
+    for (int i = 0; i < kCount; i++) {
+      auto sample = before(gen);
+      EXPECT_GE(sample, before.min()) << before;
+      EXPECT_LE(sample, before.max()) << before;
+      if (sample > sample_max) sample_max = sample;
+      if (sample < sample_min) sample_min = sample;
+    }
+    if (!std::is_same<TypeParam, long double>::value) {
+      ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO,
+                        absl::StrFormat("Range {%f}: %f, %f, lambda=%f", lambda,
+                                        sample_min, sample_max, lambda));
+    }
+
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << before;
+
+    if (!std::isfinite(lambda)) {
+      // Streams do not deserialize inf/nan correctly.
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Validate stream serialization.
+    absl::exponential_distribution<TypeParam> after(34.56f);
+
+    EXPECT_NE(before.lambda(), after.lambda());
+    EXPECT_NE(before.param(), after.param());
+    EXPECT_NE(before, after);
+
+    ss >> after;
+
+#if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__PPC64__) || defined(__powerpc__) || \
+    defined(__ppc__) || defined(__PPC__)
+    if (std::is_same<TypeParam, long double>::value) {
+      // Roundtripping floating point values requires sufficient precision to
+      // reconstruct the exact value. It turns out that long double has some
+      // errors doing this on ppc, particularly for values
+      // near {1.0 +/- epsilon}.
+      if (lambda <= std::numeric_limits<double>::max() &&
+          lambda >= std::numeric_limits<double>::lowest()) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<double>(before.lambda()),
+                  static_cast<double>(after.lambda()))
+            << ss.str();
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.lambda(), after.lambda())  //
+        << ss.str() << " "                      //
+        << (ss.good() ? "good " : "")           //
+        << (ss.bad() ? "bad " : "")             //
+        << (ss.eof() ? "eof " : "")             //
+        << (ss.fail() ? "fail " : "");
+  }
+}
+
+// http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda3667.htm
+
+class ExponentialModel {
+ public:
+  explicit ExponentialModel(double lambda)
+      : lambda_(lambda), beta_(1.0 / lambda) {}
+
+  double lambda() const { return lambda_; }
+
+  double mean() const { return beta_; }
+  double variance() const { return beta_ * beta_; }
+  double stddev() const { return std::sqrt(variance()); }
+  double skew() const { return 2; }
+  double kurtosis() const { return 6.0; }
+
+  double CDF(double x) { return 1.0 - std::exp(-lambda_ * x); }
+
+  // The inverse CDF, or PercentPoint function of the distribution
+  double InverseCDF(double p) {
+    ABSL_ASSERT(p >= 0.0);
+    ABSL_ASSERT(p < 1.0);
+    return -beta_ * std::log(1.0 - p);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const double lambda_;
+  const double beta_;
+};
+
+struct Param {
+  double lambda;
+  double p_fail;
+  int trials;
+};
+
+class ExponentialDistributionTests : public testing::TestWithParam<Param>,
+                                     public ExponentialModel {
+ public:
+  ExponentialDistributionTests() : ExponentialModel(GetParam().lambda) {}
+
+  // SingleZTest provides a basic z-squared test of the mean vs. expected
+  // mean for data generated by the poisson distribution.
+  template <typename D>
+  bool SingleZTest(const double p, const size_t samples);
+
+  // SingleChiSquaredTest provides a basic chi-squared test of the normal
+  // distribution.
+  template <typename D>
+  double SingleChiSquaredTest();
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen rng_;
+};
+
+template <typename D>
+bool ExponentialDistributionTests::SingleZTest(const double p,
+                                               const size_t samples) {
+  D dis(lambda());
+
+  std::vector<double> data;
+  data.reserve(samples);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
+    const double x = dis(rng_);
+    data.push_back(x);
+  }
+
+  const auto m = absl::random_internal::ComputeDistributionMoments(data);
+  const double max_err = absl::random_internal::MaxErrorTolerance(p);
+  const double z = absl::random_internal::ZScore(mean(), m);
+  const bool pass = absl::random_internal::Near("z", z, 0.0, max_err);
+
+  if (!pass) {
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(
+        INFO, absl::StrFormat("p=%f max_err=%f\n"
+                              " lambda=%f\n"
+                              " mean=%f vs. %f\n"
+                              " stddev=%f vs. %f\n"
+                              " skewness=%f vs. %f\n"
+                              " kurtosis=%f vs. %f\n"
+                              " z=%f vs. 0",
+                              p, max_err, lambda(), m.mean, mean(),
+                              std::sqrt(m.variance), stddev(), m.skewness,
+                              skew(), m.kurtosis, kurtosis(), z));
+  }
+  return pass;
+}
+
+template <typename D>
+double ExponentialDistributionTests::SingleChiSquaredTest() {
+  const size_t kSamples = 10000;
+  const int kBuckets = 50;
+
+  // The InverseCDF is the percent point function of the distribution, and can
+  // be used to assign buckets roughly uniformly.
+  std::vector<double> cutoffs;
+  const double kInc = 1.0 / static_cast<double>(kBuckets);
+  for (double p = kInc; p < 1.0; p += kInc) {
+    cutoffs.push_back(InverseCDF(p));
+  }
+  if (cutoffs.back() != std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
+    cutoffs.push_back(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+  }
+
+  D dis(lambda());
+
+  std::vector<int32_t> counts(cutoffs.size(), 0);
+  for (int j = 0; j < kSamples; j++) {
+    const double x = dis(rng_);
+    auto it = std::upper_bound(cutoffs.begin(), cutoffs.end(), x);
+    counts[std::distance(cutoffs.begin(), it)]++;
+  }
+
+  // Null-hypothesis is that the distribution is exponentially distributed
+  // with the provided lambda (not estimated from the data).
+  const int dof = static_cast<int>(counts.size()) - 1;
+
+  // Our threshold for logging is 1-in-50.
+  const double threshold = absl::random_internal::ChiSquareValue(dof, 0.98);
+
+  const double expected =
+      static_cast<double>(kSamples) / static_cast<double>(counts.size());
+
+  double chi_square = absl::random_internal::ChiSquareWithExpected(
+      std::begin(counts), std::end(counts), expected);
+  double p = absl::random_internal::ChiSquarePValue(chi_square, dof);
+
+  if (chi_square > threshold) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < cutoffs.size(); i++) {
+      ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(
+          INFO, absl::StrFormat("%d : (%f) = %d", i, cutoffs[i], counts[i]));
+    }
+
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO,
+                      absl::StrCat("lambda ", lambda(), "\n",     //
+                                   " expected ", expected, "\n",  //
+                                   kChiSquared, " ", chi_square, " (", p, ")\n",
+                                   kChiSquared, " @ 0.98 = ", threshold));
+  }
+  return p;
+}
+
+TEST_P(ExponentialDistributionTests, ZTest) {
+  const size_t kSamples = 10000;
+  const auto& param = GetParam();
+  const int expected_failures =
+      std::max(1, static_cast<int>(std::ceil(param.trials * param.p_fail)));
+  const double p = absl::random_internal::RequiredSuccessProbability(
+      param.p_fail, param.trials);
+
+  int failures = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < param.trials; i++) {
+    failures += SingleZTest<absl::exponential_distribution<double>>(p, kSamples)
+                    ? 0
+                    : 1;
+  }
+  EXPECT_LE(failures, expected_failures);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ExponentialDistributionTests, ChiSquaredTest) {
+  const int kTrials = 20;
+  int failures = 0;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < kTrials; i++) {
+    double p_value =
+        SingleChiSquaredTest<absl::exponential_distribution<double>>();
+    if (p_value < 0.005) {  // 1/200
+      failures++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // There is a 0.10% chance of producing at least one failure, so raise the
+  // failure threshold high enough to allow for a flake rate < 10,000.
+  EXPECT_LE(failures, 4);
+}
+
+std::vector<Param> GenParams() {
+  return {
+      Param{1.0, 0.02, 100},
+      Param{2.5, 0.02, 100},
+      Param{10, 0.02, 100},
+      // large
+      Param{1e4, 0.02, 100},
+      Param{1e9, 0.02, 100},
+      // small
+      Param{0.1, 0.02, 100},
+      Param{1e-3, 0.02, 100},
+      Param{1e-5, 0.02, 100},
+  };
+}
+
+std::string ParamName(const ::testing::TestParamInfo<Param>& info) {
+  const auto& p = info.param;
+  std::string name = absl::StrCat("lambda_", absl::SixDigits(p.lambda));
+  return absl::StrReplaceAll(name, {{"+", "_"}, {"-", "_"}, {".", "_"}});
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(, ExponentialDistributionTests,
+                        ::testing::ValuesIn(GenParams()), ParamName);
+
+// NOTE: absl::exponential_distribution is not guaranteed to be stable.
+TEST(ExponentialDistributionTest, StabilityTest) {
+  // absl::exponential_distribution stability relies on std::log1p and
+  // absl::uniform_real_distribution.
+  absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+      {0x0003eb76f6f7f755ull, 0xFFCEA50FDB2F953Bull, 0xC332DDEFBE6C5AA5ull,
+       0x6558218568AB9702ull, 0x2AEF7DAD5B6E2F84ull, 0x1521B62829076170ull,
+       0xECDD4775619F1510ull, 0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull, 0x0334FE1EAA0363CFull,
+       0xB5735C904C70A239ull, 0xD59E9E0BCBAADE14ull, 0xEECC86BC60622CA7ull});
+
+  std::vector<int> output(14);
+
+  {
+    absl::exponential_distribution<double> dist;
+    std::generate(std::begin(output), std::end(output),
+                  [&] { return static_cast<int>(10000.0 * dist(urbg)); });
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(14, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_THAT(output,
+                testing::ElementsAre(0, 71913, 14375, 5039, 1835, 861, 25936,
+                                     804, 126, 12337, 17984, 27002, 0, 71913));
+  }
+
+  urbg.reset();
+  {
+    absl::exponential_distribution<float> dist;
+    std::generate(std::begin(output), std::end(output),
+                  [&] { return static_cast<int>(10000.0f * dist(urbg)); });
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(14, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_THAT(output,
+                testing::ElementsAre(0, 71913, 14375, 5039, 1835, 861, 25936,
+                                     804, 126, 12337, 17984, 27002, 0, 71913));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ExponentialDistributionTest, AlgorithmBounds) {
+  // Relies on absl::uniform_real_distribution, so some of these comments
+  // reference that.
+  absl::exponential_distribution<double> dist;
+
+  {
+    // This returns the smallest value >0 from absl::uniform_real_distribution.
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg({0x0000000000000001ull});
+    double a = dist(urbg);
+    EXPECT_EQ(a, 5.42101086242752217004e-20);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // This returns a value very near 0.5 from absl::uniform_real_distribution.
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg({0x7fffffffffffffefull});
+    double a = dist(urbg);
+    EXPECT_EQ(a, 0.693147180559945175204);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // This returns the largest value <1 from absl::uniform_real_distribution.
+    // WolframAlpha: ~39.1439465808987766283058547296341915292187253
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg({0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFeFull});
+    double a = dist(urbg);
+    EXPECT_EQ(a, 36.7368005696771007251);
+  }
+  {
+    // This *ALSO* returns the largest value <1.
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg({0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull});
+    double a = dist(urbg);
+    EXPECT_EQ(a, 36.7368005696771007251);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/gaussian_distribution.cc b/absl/random/gaussian_distribution.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5dd84619
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/gaussian_distribution.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// BEGIN GENERATED CODE; DO NOT EDIT
+// clang-format off
+
+#include "absl/random/gaussian_distribution.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+const gaussian_distribution_base::Tables
+    gaussian_distribution_base::zg_ = {
+    {3.7130862467425505, 3.442619855899000214, 3.223084984581141565,
+     3.083228858216868318, 2.978696252647779819, 2.894344007021528942,
+     2.82312535054891045, 2.761169372387176857, 2.706113573121819549,
+     2.656406411261359679, 2.610972248431847387, 2.56903362592493778,
+     2.530009672388827457, 2.493454522095372106, 2.459018177411830486,
+     2.426420645533749809, 2.395434278011062457, 2.365871370117638595,
+     2.337575241339236776, 2.310413683698762988, 2.284274059677471769,
+     2.25905957386919809, 2.234686395590979036, 2.21108140887870297,
+     2.188180432076048731, 2.165926793748921497, 2.144270182360394905,
+     2.123165708673976138, 2.102573135189237608, 2.082456237992015957,
+     2.062782274508307978, 2.043521536655067194, 2.02464697337738464,
+     2.006133869963471206, 1.987959574127619033, 1.970103260854325633,
+     1.952545729553555764, 1.935269228296621957, 1.918257300864508963,
+     1.901494653105150423, 1.884967035707758143, 1.868661140994487768,
+     1.852564511728090002, 1.836665460258444904, 1.820952996596124418,
+     1.805416764219227366, 1.790046982599857506, 1.77483439558606837,
+     1.759770224899592339, 1.744846128113799244, 1.730054160563729182,
+     1.71538674071366648, 1.700836618569915748, 1.686396846779167014,
+     1.6720607540975998, 1.657821920954023254, 1.643674156862867441,
+     1.629611479470633562, 1.615628095043159629, 1.601718380221376581,
+     1.587876864890574558, 1.574098216022999264, 1.560377222366167382,
+     1.546708779859908844, 1.533087877674041755, 1.519509584765938559,
+     1.505969036863201937, 1.492461423781352714, 1.478981976989922842,
+     1.465525957342709296, 1.452088642889222792, 1.438665316684561546,
+     1.425251254514058319, 1.411841712447055919, 1.398431914131003539,
+     1.385017037732650058, 1.371592202427340812, 1.358152454330141534,
+     1.34469275175354519, 1.331207949665625279, 1.317692783209412299,
+     1.304141850128615054, 1.290549591926194894, 1.27691027356015363,
+     1.263217961454619287, 1.249466499573066436, 1.23564948326336066,
+     1.221760230539994385, 1.207791750415947662, 1.193736707833126465,
+     1.17958738466398616, 1.165335636164750222, 1.150972842148865416,
+     1.136489852013158774, 1.121876922582540237, 1.107123647534034028,
+     1.092218876907275371, 1.077150624892893482, 1.061905963694822042,
+     1.046470900764042922, 1.030830236068192907, 1.014967395251327842,
+     0.9988642334929808131, 0.9825008035154263464, 0.9658550794011470098,
+     0.9489026255113034436, 0.9316161966151479401, 0.9139652510230292792,
+     0.8959153525809346874, 0.8774274291129204872, 0.8584568431938099931,
+     0.8389522142975741614, 0.8188539067003538507, 0.7980920606440534693,
+     0.7765839878947563557, 0.7542306644540520688, 0.7309119106424850631,
+     0.7064796113354325779, 0.6807479186691505202, 0.6534786387399710295,
+     0.6243585973360461505, 0.5929629424714434327, 0.5586921784081798625,
+     0.5206560387620546848, 0.4774378372966830431, 0.4265479863554152429,
+     0.3628714310970211909, 0.2723208648139477384, 0},
+    {0.001014352564120377413, 0.002669629083880922793, 0.005548995220771345792,
+     0.008624484412859888607, 0.01183947865788486861, 0.01516729801054656976,
+     0.01859210273701129151, 0.02210330461592709475, 0.02569329193593428151,
+     0.02935631744000685023, 0.03308788614622575758, 0.03688438878665621645,
+     0.04074286807444417458, 0.04466086220049143157, 0.04863629585986780496,
+     0.05266740190305100461, 0.05675266348104984759, 0.06089077034804041277,
+     0.06508058521306804567, 0.06932111739357792179, 0.07361150188411341722,
+     0.07795098251397346301, 0.08233889824223575293, 0.08677467189478028919,
+     0.09125780082683036809, 0.095787849121731522, 0.1003644410286559929,
+     0.1049872554094214289, 0.1096560210148404546, 0.1143705124488661323,
+     0.1191305467076509556, 0.1239359802028679736, 0.1287867061959434012,
+     0.1336826525834396151, 0.1386237799845948804, 0.1436100800906280339,
+     0.1486415742423425057, 0.1537183122081819397, 0.1588403711394795748,
+     0.1640078546834206341, 0.1692208922373653057, 0.1744796383307898324,
+     0.1797842721232958407, 0.1851349970089926078, 0.1905320403191375633,
+     0.1959756531162781534, 0.2014661100743140865, 0.2070037094399269362,
+     0.2125887730717307134, 0.2182216465543058426, 0.2239026993850088965,
+     0.229632325232116602, 0.2354109422634795556, 0.2412389935454402889,
+     0.2471169475123218551, 0.2530452985073261551, 0.2590245673962052742,
+     0.2650553022555897087, 0.271138079138385224, 0.2772735029191887857,
+     0.2834622082232336471, 0.2897048604429605656, 0.2960021568469337061,
+     0.3023548277864842593, 0.3087636380061818397, 0.3152293880650116065,
+     0.3217529158759855901, 0.3283350983728509642, 0.3349768533135899506,
+     0.3416791412315512977, 0.3484429675463274756, 0.355269384847918035,
+     0.3621594953693184626, 0.3691144536644731522, 0.376135469510563536,
+     0.3832238110559021416, 0.3903808082373155797, 0.3976078564938743676,
+     0.404906420807223999, 0.4122780401026620578, 0.4197243320495753771,
+     0.4272469983049970721, 0.4348478302499918513, 0.4425287152754694975,
+     0.4502916436820402768, 0.458138716267873114, 0.4660721526894572309,
+     0.4740943006930180559, 0.4822076463294863724, 0.4904148252838453348,
+     0.4987186354709807201, 0.5071220510755701794, 0.5156282382440030565,
+     0.5242405726729852944, 0.5329626593838373561, 0.5417983550254266145,
+     0.5507517931146057588, 0.5598274127040882009, 0.5690299910679523787,
+     0.5783646811197646898, 0.5878370544347081283, 0.5974531509445183408,
+     0.6072195366251219584, 0.6171433708188825973, 0.6272324852499290282,
+     0.6374954773350440806, 0.6479418211102242475, 0.6585820000500898219,
+     0.6694276673488921414, 0.6804918409973358395, 0.6917891434366769676,
+     0.7033360990161600101, 0.7151515074105005976, 0.7272569183441868201,
+     0.7396772436726493094, 0.7524415591746134169, 0.7655841738977066102,
+     0.7791460859296898134, 0.7931770117713072832, 0.8077382946829627652,
+     0.8229072113814113187, 0.8387836052959920519, 0.8555006078694531446,
+     0.873243048910072206, 0.8922816507840289901, 0.9130436479717434217,
+     0.9362826816850632339, 0.9635996931270905952, 1}};
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+// clang-format on
+// END GENERATED CODE
diff --git a/absl/random/gaussian_distribution.h b/absl/random/gaussian_distribution.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1d1347bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/gaussian_distribution.h
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_GAUSSIAN_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_GAUSSIAN_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+
+// absl::gaussian_distribution implements the Ziggurat algorithm
+// for generating random gaussian numbers.
+//
+// Implementation based on "The Ziggurat Method for Generating Random Variables"
+// by George Marsaglia and Wai Wan Tsang: http://www.jstatsoft.org/v05/i08/
+//
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <istream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_impl.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// absl::gaussian_distribution_base implements the underlying ziggurat algorithm
+// using the ziggurat tables generated by the gaussian_distribution_gentables
+// binary.
+//
+// The specific algorithm has some of the improvements suggested by the
+// 2005 paper, "An Improved Ziggurat Method to Generate Normal Random Samples",
+// Jurgen A Doornik.  (https://www.doornik.com/research/ziggurat.pdf)
+class gaussian_distribution_base {
+ public:
+  template <typename URBG>
+  inline double zignor(URBG& g);  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+
+ private:
+  friend class TableGenerator;
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  inline double zignor_fallback(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                                bool neg);
+
+  // Constants used for the gaussian distribution.
+  static constexpr double kR = 3.442619855899;  // Start of the tail.
+  static constexpr double kRInv = 0.29047645161474317;  // ~= (1.0 / kR) .
+  static constexpr double kV = 9.91256303526217e-3;
+  static constexpr uint64_t kMask = 0x07f;
+
+  // The ziggurat tables store the pdf(f) and inverse-pdf(x) for equal-area
+  // points on one-half of the normal distribution, where the pdf function,
+  // pdf = e ^ (-1/2 *x^2), assumes that the mean = 0 & stddev = 1.
+  //
+  // These tables are just over 2kb in size; larger tables might improve the
+  // distributions, but also lead to more cache pollution.
+  //
+  // x = {3.71308, 3.44261, 3.22308, ..., 0}
+  // f = {0.00101, 0.00266, 0.00554, ..., 1}
+  struct Tables {
+    double x[kMask + 2];
+    double f[kMask + 2];
+  };
+  static const Tables zg_;
+  random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t> fast_u64_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+
+// absl::gaussian_distribution:
+// Generates a number conforming to a Gaussian distribution.
+template <typename RealType = double>
+class gaussian_distribution : random_internal::gaussian_distribution_base {
+ public:
+  using result_type = RealType;
+
+  class param_type {
+   public:
+    using distribution_type = gaussian_distribution;
+
+    explicit param_type(result_type mean = 0, result_type stddev = 1)
+        : mean_(mean), stddev_(stddev) {}
+
+    // Returns the mean distribution parameter.  The mean specifies the location
+    // of the peak.  The default value is 0.0.
+    result_type mean() const { return mean_; }
+
+    // Returns the deviation distribution parameter.  The default value is 1.0.
+    result_type stddev() const { return stddev_; }
+
+    friend bool operator==(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return a.mean_ == b.mean_ && a.stddev_ == b.stddev_;
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator!=(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return !(a == b);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    result_type mean_;
+    result_type stddev_;
+
+    static_assert(
+        std::is_floating_point<RealType>::value,
+        "Class-template absl::gaussian_distribution<> must be parameterized "
+        "using a floating-point type.");
+  };
+
+  gaussian_distribution() : gaussian_distribution(0) {}
+
+  explicit gaussian_distribution(result_type mean, result_type stddev = 1)
+      : param_(mean, stddev) {}
+
+  explicit gaussian_distribution(const param_type& p) : param_(p) {}
+
+  void reset() {}
+
+  // Generating functions
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    return (*this)(g, param_);
+  }
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                         const param_type& p);
+
+  param_type param() const { return param_; }
+  void param(const param_type& p) { param_ = p; }
+
+  result_type(min)() const {
+    return -std::numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();
+  }
+  result_type(max)() const {
+    return std::numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();
+  }
+
+  result_type mean() const { return param_.mean(); }
+  result_type stddev() const { return param_.stddev(); }
+
+  friend bool operator==(const gaussian_distribution& a,
+                         const gaussian_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ == b.param_;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(const gaussian_distribution& a,
+                         const gaussian_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ != b.param_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  param_type param_;
+};
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation details only below
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+template <typename RealType>
+template <typename URBG>
+typename gaussian_distribution<RealType>::result_type
+gaussian_distribution<RealType>::operator()(
+    URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const param_type& p) {
+  return p.mean() + p.stddev() * static_cast<result_type>(zignor(g));
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename RealType>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(
+    std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const gaussian_distribution<RealType>& x) {
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_ostream_state_saver(os);
+  os.precision(random_internal::stream_precision_helper<RealType>::kPrecision);
+  os << x.mean() << os.fill() << x.stddev();
+  return os;
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename RealType>
+std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& operator>>(
+    std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    gaussian_distribution<RealType>& x) {   // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  using result_type = typename gaussian_distribution<RealType>::result_type;
+  using param_type = typename gaussian_distribution<RealType>::param_type;
+
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_istream_state_saver(is);
+  auto mean = random_internal::read_floating_point<result_type>(is);
+  if (is.fail()) return is;
+  auto stddev = random_internal::read_floating_point<result_type>(is);
+  if (!is.fail()) {
+    x.param(param_type(mean, stddev));
+  }
+  return is;
+}
+
+namespace random_internal {
+
+template <typename URBG>
+inline double gaussian_distribution_base::zignor_fallback(URBG& g, bool neg) {
+  // This fallback path happens approximately 0.05% of the time.
+  double x, y;
+  do {
+    // kRInv = 1/r, U(0, 1)
+    x = kRInv * std::log(RandU64ToDouble<PositiveValueT, false>(fast_u64_(g)));
+    y = -std::log(RandU64ToDouble<PositiveValueT, false>(fast_u64_(g)));
+  } while ((y + y) < (x * x));
+  return neg ? (x - kR) : (kR - x);
+}
+
+template <typename URBG>
+inline double gaussian_distribution_base::zignor(
+    URBG& g) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  while (true) {
+    // We use a single uint64_t to generate both a double and a strip.
+    // These bits are unused when the generated double is > 1/2^5.
+    // This may introduce some bias from the duplicated low bits of small
+    // values (those smaller than 1/2^5, which all end up on the left tail).
+    uint64_t bits = fast_u64_(g);
+    int i = static_cast<int>(bits & kMask);  // pick a random strip
+    double j = RandU64ToDouble<SignedValueT, false>(bits);  // U(-1, 1)
+    const double x = j * zg_.x[i];
+
+    // Retangular box. Handles >97% of all cases.
+    // For any given box, this handles between 75% and 99% of values.
+    // Equivalent to U(01) < (x[i+1] / x[i]), and when i == 0, ~93.5%
+    if (std::abs(x) < zg_.x[i + 1]) {
+      return x;
+    }
+
+    // i == 0: Base box. Sample using a ratio of uniforms.
+    if (i == 0) {
+      // This path happens about 0.05% of the time.
+      return zignor_fallback(g, j < 0);
+    }
+
+    // i > 0: Wedge samples using precomputed values.
+    double v = RandU64ToDouble<PositiveValueT, false>(fast_u64_(g));  // U(0, 1)
+    if ((zg_.f[i + 1] + v * (zg_.f[i] - zg_.f[i + 1])) <
+        std::exp(-0.5 * x * x)) {
+      return x;
+    }
+
+    // The wedge was missed; reject the value and try again.
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_GAUSSIAN_DISTRIBUTION_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/gaussian_distribution_test.cc b/absl/random/gaussian_distribution_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..47c2989d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/gaussian_distribution_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/gaussian_distribution.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <ios>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <random>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/base/macros.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/chi_square.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/sequence_urbg.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_replace.h"
+#include "absl/strings/strip.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+using absl::random_internal::kChiSquared;
+
+template <typename RealType>
+class GaussianDistributionInterfaceTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+
+using RealTypes = ::testing::Types<float, double, long double>;
+TYPED_TEST_CASE(GaussianDistributionInterfaceTest, RealTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(GaussianDistributionInterfaceTest, SerializeTest) {
+  using param_type =
+      typename absl::gaussian_distribution<TypeParam>::param_type;
+
+  const TypeParam kParams[] = {
+      // Cases around 1.
+      1,                                           //
+      std::nextafter(TypeParam(1), TypeParam(0)),  // 1 - epsilon
+      std::nextafter(TypeParam(1), TypeParam(2)),  // 1 + epsilon
+      // Arbitrary values.
+      TypeParam(1e-8), TypeParam(1e-4), TypeParam(2), TypeParam(1e4),
+      TypeParam(1e8), TypeParam(1e20), TypeParam(2.5),
+      // Boundary cases.
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::infinity(),
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max(),
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::epsilon(),
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min(),
+                     TypeParam(1)),           // min + epsilon
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min(),  // smallest normal
+      // There are some errors dealing with denorms on apple platforms.
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::denorm_min(),  // smallest denorm
+      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min() / 2,
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::min(),
+                     TypeParam(0)),  // denorm_max
+  };
+
+  constexpr int kCount = 1000;
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+
+  // Use a loop to generate the combinations of {+/-x, +/-y}, and assign x, y to
+  // all values in kParams,
+  for (const auto mod : {0, 1, 2, 3}) {
+    for (const auto x : kParams) {
+      if (!std::isfinite(x)) continue;
+      for (const auto y : kParams) {
+        const TypeParam mean = (mod & 0x1) ? -x : x;
+        const TypeParam stddev = (mod & 0x2) ? -y : y;
+        const param_type param(mean, stddev);
+
+        absl::gaussian_distribution<TypeParam> before(mean, stddev);
+        EXPECT_EQ(before.mean(), param.mean());
+        EXPECT_EQ(before.stddev(), param.stddev());
+
+        {
+          absl::gaussian_distribution<TypeParam> via_param(param);
+          EXPECT_EQ(via_param, before);
+          EXPECT_EQ(via_param.param(), before.param());
+        }
+
+        // Smoke test.
+        auto sample_min = before.max();
+        auto sample_max = before.min();
+        for (int i = 0; i < kCount; i++) {
+          auto sample = before(gen);
+          if (sample > sample_max) sample_max = sample;
+          if (sample < sample_min) sample_min = sample;
+          EXPECT_GE(sample, before.min()) << before;
+          EXPECT_LE(sample, before.max()) << before;
+        }
+        if (!std::is_same<TypeParam, long double>::value) {
+          ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(
+              INFO, absl::StrFormat("Range{%f, %f}: %f, %f", mean, stddev,
+                                    sample_min, sample_max));
+        }
+
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        ss << before;
+
+        if (!std::isfinite(mean) || !std::isfinite(stddev)) {
+          // Streams do not parse inf/nan.
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        // Validate stream serialization.
+        absl::gaussian_distribution<TypeParam> after(-0.53f, 2.3456f);
+
+        EXPECT_NE(before.mean(), after.mean());
+        EXPECT_NE(before.stddev(), after.stddev());
+        EXPECT_NE(before.param(), after.param());
+        EXPECT_NE(before, after);
+
+        ss >> after;
+
+#if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__PPC64__) || defined(__powerpc__) || \
+    defined(__ppc__) || defined(__PPC__)
+        if (std::is_same<TypeParam, long double>::value) {
+          // Roundtripping floating point values requires sufficient precision
+          // to reconstruct the exact value.  It turns out that long double
+          // has some errors doing this on ppc, particularly for values
+          // near {1.0 +/- epsilon}.
+          if (mean <= std::numeric_limits<double>::max() &&
+              mean >= std::numeric_limits<double>::lowest()) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<double>(before.mean()),
+                      static_cast<double>(after.mean()))
+                << ss.str();
+          }
+          if (stddev <= std::numeric_limits<double>::max() &&
+              stddev >= std::numeric_limits<double>::lowest()) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<double>(before.stddev()),
+                      static_cast<double>(after.stddev()))
+                << ss.str();
+          }
+          continue;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(before.mean(), after.mean());
+        EXPECT_EQ(before.stddev(), after.stddev())  //
+            << ss.str() << " "                      //
+            << (ss.good() ? "good " : "")           //
+            << (ss.bad() ? "bad " : "")             //
+            << (ss.eof() ? "eof " : "")             //
+            << (ss.fail() ? "fail " : "");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda3661.htm
+
+class GaussianModel {
+ public:
+  GaussianModel(double mean, double stddev) : mean_(mean), stddev_(stddev) {}
+
+  double mean() const { return mean_; }
+  double variance() const { return stddev() * stddev(); }
+  double stddev() const { return stddev_; }
+  double skew() const { return 0; }
+  double kurtosis() const { return 3.0; }
+
+  // The inverse CDF, or PercentPoint function.
+  double InverseCDF(double p) {
+    ABSL_ASSERT(p >= 0.0);
+    ABSL_ASSERT(p < 1.0);
+    return mean() + stddev() * -absl::random_internal::InverseNormalSurvival(p);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const double mean_;
+  const double stddev_;
+};
+
+struct Param {
+  double mean;
+  double stddev;
+  double p_fail;  // Z-Test probability of failure.
+  int trials;     // Z-Test trials.
+};
+
+// GaussianDistributionTests implements a z-test for the gaussian
+// distribution.
+class GaussianDistributionTests : public testing::TestWithParam<Param>,
+                                  public GaussianModel {
+ public:
+  GaussianDistributionTests()
+      : GaussianModel(GetParam().mean, GetParam().stddev) {}
+
+  // SingleZTest provides a basic z-squared test of the mean vs. expected
+  // mean for data generated by the poisson distribution.
+  template <typename D>
+  bool SingleZTest(const double p, const size_t samples);
+
+  // SingleChiSquaredTest provides a basic chi-squared test of the normal
+  // distribution.
+  template <typename D>
+  double SingleChiSquaredTest();
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen rng_;
+};
+
+template <typename D>
+bool GaussianDistributionTests::SingleZTest(const double p,
+                                            const size_t samples) {
+  D dis(mean(), stddev());
+
+  std::vector<double> data;
+  data.reserve(samples);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
+    const double x = dis(rng_);
+    data.push_back(x);
+  }
+
+  const double max_err = absl::random_internal::MaxErrorTolerance(p);
+  const auto m = absl::random_internal::ComputeDistributionMoments(data);
+  const double z = absl::random_internal::ZScore(mean(), m);
+  const bool pass = absl::random_internal::Near("z", z, 0.0, max_err);
+
+  // NOTE: Informational statistical test:
+  //
+  // Compute the Jarque-Bera test statistic given the excess skewness
+  // and kurtosis. The statistic is drawn from a chi-square(2) distribution.
+  // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarque%E2%80%93Bera_test
+  //
+  // The null-hypothesis (normal distribution) is rejected when
+  // (p = 0.05 => jb > 5.99)
+  // (p = 0.01 => jb > 9.21)
+  // NOTE: JB has a large type-I error rate, so it will reject the
+  // null-hypothesis even when it is true more often than the z-test.
+  //
+  const double jb =
+      static_cast<double>(m.n) / 6.0 *
+      (std::pow(m.skewness, 2.0) + std::pow(m.kurtosis - 3.0, 2.0) / 4.0);
+
+  if (!pass || jb > 9.21) {
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(
+        INFO, absl::StrFormat("p=%f max_err=%f\n"
+                              " mean=%f vs. %f\n"
+                              " stddev=%f vs. %f\n"
+                              " skewness=%f vs. %f\n"
+                              " kurtosis=%f vs. %f\n"
+                              " z=%f vs. 0\n"
+                              " jb=%f vs. 9.21",
+                              p, max_err, m.mean, mean(), std::sqrt(m.variance),
+                              stddev(), m.skewness, skew(), m.kurtosis,
+                              kurtosis(), z, jb));
+  }
+  return pass;
+}
+
+template <typename D>
+double GaussianDistributionTests::SingleChiSquaredTest() {
+  const size_t kSamples = 10000;
+  const int kBuckets = 50;
+
+  // The InverseCDF is the percent point function of the
+  // distribution, and can be used to assign buckets
+  // roughly uniformly.
+  std::vector<double> cutoffs;
+  const double kInc = 1.0 / static_cast<double>(kBuckets);
+  for (double p = kInc; p < 1.0; p += kInc) {
+    cutoffs.push_back(InverseCDF(p));
+  }
+  if (cutoffs.back() != std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
+    cutoffs.push_back(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+  }
+
+  D dis(mean(), stddev());
+
+  std::vector<int32_t> counts(cutoffs.size(), 0);
+  for (int j = 0; j < kSamples; j++) {
+    const double x = dis(rng_);
+    auto it = std::upper_bound(cutoffs.begin(), cutoffs.end(), x);
+    counts[std::distance(cutoffs.begin(), it)]++;
+  }
+
+  // Null-hypothesis is that the distribution is a gaussian distribution
+  // with the provided mean and stddev (not estimated from the data).
+  const int dof = static_cast<int>(counts.size()) - 1;
+
+  // Our threshold for logging is 1-in-50.
+  const double threshold = absl::random_internal::ChiSquareValue(dof, 0.98);
+
+  const double expected =
+      static_cast<double>(kSamples) / static_cast<double>(counts.size());
+
+  double chi_square = absl::random_internal::ChiSquareWithExpected(
+      std::begin(counts), std::end(counts), expected);
+  double p = absl::random_internal::ChiSquarePValue(chi_square, dof);
+
+  // Log if the chi_square value is above the threshold.
+  if (chi_square > threshold) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < cutoffs.size(); i++) {
+      ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(
+          INFO, absl::StrFormat("%d : (%f) = %d", i, cutoffs[i], counts[i]));
+    }
+
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(
+        INFO, absl::StrCat("mean=", mean(), " stddev=", stddev(), "\n",   //
+                           " expected ", expected, "\n",                  //
+                           kChiSquared, " ", chi_square, " (", p, ")\n",  //
+                           kChiSquared, " @ 0.98 = ", threshold));
+  }
+  return p;
+}
+
+TEST_P(GaussianDistributionTests, ZTest) {
+  // TODO(absl-team): Run these tests against std::normal_distribution<double>
+  // to validate outcomes are similar.
+  const size_t kSamples = 10000;
+  const auto& param = GetParam();
+  const int expected_failures =
+      std::max(1, static_cast<int>(std::ceil(param.trials * param.p_fail)));
+  const double p = absl::random_internal::RequiredSuccessProbability(
+      param.p_fail, param.trials);
+
+  int failures = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < param.trials; i++) {
+    failures +=
+        SingleZTest<absl::gaussian_distribution<double>>(p, kSamples) ? 0 : 1;
+  }
+  EXPECT_LE(failures, expected_failures);
+}
+
+TEST_P(GaussianDistributionTests, ChiSquaredTest) {
+  const int kTrials = 20;
+  int failures = 0;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < kTrials; i++) {
+    double p_value =
+        SingleChiSquaredTest<absl::gaussian_distribution<double>>();
+    if (p_value < 0.0025) {  // 1/400
+      failures++;
+    }
+  }
+  // There is a 0.05% chance of producing at least one failure, so raise the
+  // failure threshold high enough to allow for a flake rate of less than one in
+  // 10,000.
+  EXPECT_LE(failures, 4);
+}
+
+std::vector<Param> GenParams() {
+  return {
+      // Mean around 0.
+      Param{0.0, 1.0, 0.01, 100},
+      Param{0.0, 1e2, 0.01, 100},
+      Param{0.0, 1e4, 0.01, 100},
+      Param{0.0, 1e8, 0.01, 100},
+      Param{0.0, 1e16, 0.01, 100},
+      Param{0.0, 1e-3, 0.01, 100},
+      Param{0.0, 1e-5, 0.01, 100},
+      Param{0.0, 1e-9, 0.01, 100},
+      Param{0.0, 1e-17, 0.01, 100},
+
+      // Mean around 1.
+      Param{1.0, 1.0, 0.01, 100},
+      Param{1.0, 1e2, 0.01, 100},
+      Param{1.0, 1e-2, 0.01, 100},
+
+      // Mean around 100 / -100
+      Param{1e2, 1.0, 0.01, 100},
+      Param{-1e2, 1.0, 0.01, 100},
+      Param{1e2, 1e6, 0.01, 100},
+      Param{-1e2, 1e6, 0.01, 100},
+
+      // More extreme
+      Param{1e4, 1e4, 0.01, 100},
+      Param{1e8, 1e4, 0.01, 100},
+      Param{1e12, 1e4, 0.01, 100},
+  };
+}
+
+std::string ParamName(const ::testing::TestParamInfo<Param>& info) {
+  const auto& p = info.param;
+  std::string name = absl::StrCat("mean_", absl::SixDigits(p.mean), "__stddev_",
+                                  absl::SixDigits(p.stddev));
+  return absl::StrReplaceAll(name, {{"+", "_"}, {"-", "_"}, {".", "_"}});
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(, GaussianDistributionTests,
+                         ::testing::ValuesIn(GenParams()), ParamName);
+
+// NOTE: absl::gaussian_distribution is not guaranteed to be stable.
+TEST(GaussianDistributionTest, StabilityTest) {
+  // absl::gaussian_distribution stability relies on the underlying zignor
+  // data, absl::random_interna::RandU64ToDouble, std::exp, std::log, and
+  // std::abs.
+  absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+      {0x0003eb76f6f7f755ull, 0xFFCEA50FDB2F953Bull, 0xC332DDEFBE6C5AA5ull,
+       0x6558218568AB9702ull, 0x2AEF7DAD5B6E2F84ull, 0x1521B62829076170ull,
+       0xECDD4775619F1510ull, 0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull, 0x0334FE1EAA0363CFull,
+       0xB5735C904C70A239ull, 0xD59E9E0BCBAADE14ull, 0xEECC86BC60622CA7ull});
+
+  std::vector<int> output(11);
+
+  {
+    absl::gaussian_distribution<double> dist;
+    std::generate(std::begin(output), std::end(output),
+                  [&] { return static_cast<int>(10000000.0 * dist(urbg)); });
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(13, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_THAT(output,  //
+                testing::ElementsAre(1494, 25518841, 9991550, 1351856,
+                                     -20373238, 3456682, 333530, -6804981,
+                                     -15279580, -16459654, 1494));
+  }
+
+  urbg.reset();
+  {
+    absl::gaussian_distribution<float> dist;
+    std::generate(std::begin(output), std::end(output),
+                  [&] { return static_cast<int>(1000000.0f * dist(urbg)); });
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(13, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_THAT(
+        output,  //
+        testing::ElementsAre(149, 2551884, 999155, 135185, -2037323, 345668,
+                             33353, -680498, -1527958, -1645965, 149));
+  }
+}
+
+// This is an implementation-specific test. If any part of the implementation
+// changes, then it is likely that this test will change as well.
+// Also, if dependencies of the distribution change, such as RandU64ToDouble,
+// then this is also likely to change.
+TEST(GaussianDistributionTest, AlgorithmBounds) {
+  absl::gaussian_distribution<double> dist;
+
+  // In ~95% of cases, a single value is used to generate the output.
+  // for all inputs where |x| < 0.750461021389 this should be the case.
+  //
+  // The exact constraints are based on the ziggurat tables, and any
+  // changes to the ziggurat tables may require adjusting these bounds.
+  //
+  // for i in range(0, len(X)-1):
+  //   print i, X[i+1]/X[i], (X[i+1]/X[i] > 0.984375)
+  //
+  // 0.125 <= |values| <= 0.75
+  const uint64_t kValues[] = {
+      0x1000000000000100ull, 0x2000000000000100ull, 0x3000000000000100ull,
+      0x4000000000000100ull, 0x5000000000000100ull, 0x6000000000000100ull,
+      // negative values
+      0x9000000000000100ull, 0xa000000000000100ull, 0xb000000000000100ull,
+      0xc000000000000100ull, 0xd000000000000100ull, 0xe000000000000100ull};
+
+  // 0.875 <= |values| <= 0.984375
+  const uint64_t kExtraValues[] = {
+      0x7000000000000100ull, 0x7800000000000100ull,  //
+      0x7c00000000000100ull, 0x7e00000000000100ull,  //
+      // negative values
+      0xf000000000000100ull, 0xf800000000000100ull,  //
+      0xfc00000000000100ull, 0xfe00000000000100ull};
+
+  auto make_box = [](uint64_t v, uint64_t box) {
+    return (v & 0xffffffffffffff80ull) | box;
+  };
+
+  // The box is the lower 7 bits of the value. When the box == 0, then
+  // the algorithm uses an escape hatch to select the result for large
+  // outputs.
+  for (uint64_t box = 0; box < 0x7f; box++) {
+    for (const uint64_t v : kValues) {
+      // Extra values are added to the sequence to attempt to avoid
+      // infinite loops from rejection sampling on bugs/errors.
+      absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+          {make_box(v, box), 0x0003eb76f6f7f755ull, 0x5FCEA50FDB2F953Bull});
+
+      auto a = dist(urbg);
+      EXPECT_EQ(1, urbg.invocations()) << box << " " << std::hex << v;
+      if (v & 0x8000000000000000ull) {
+        EXPECT_LT(a, 0.0) << box << " " << std::hex << v;
+      } else {
+        EXPECT_GT(a, 0.0) << box << " " << std::hex << v;
+      }
+    }
+    if (box > 10 && box < 100) {
+      // The center boxes use the fast algorithm for more
+      // than 98.4375% of values.
+      for (const uint64_t v : kExtraValues) {
+        absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+            {make_box(v, box), 0x0003eb76f6f7f755ull, 0x5FCEA50FDB2F953Bull});
+
+        auto a = dist(urbg);
+        EXPECT_EQ(1, urbg.invocations()) << box << " " << std::hex << v;
+        if (v & 0x8000000000000000ull) {
+          EXPECT_LT(a, 0.0) << box << " " << std::hex << v;
+        } else {
+          EXPECT_GT(a, 0.0) << box << " " << std::hex << v;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // When the box == 0, the fallback algorithm uses a ratio of uniforms,
+  // which consumes 2 additional values from the urbg.
+  // Fallback also requires that the initial value be > 0.9271586026096681.
+  auto make_fallback = [](uint64_t v) { return (v & 0xffffffffffffff80ull); };
+
+  double tail[2];
+  {
+    // 0.9375
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+        {make_fallback(0x7800000000000000ull), 0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull,
+         0x00000076f6f7f755ull});
+    tail[0] = dist(urbg);
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_GT(tail[0], 0);
+  }
+  {
+    // -0.9375
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+        {make_fallback(0xf800000000000000ull), 0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull,
+         0x00000076f6f7f755ull});
+    tail[1] = dist(urbg);
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_LT(tail[1], 0);
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(tail[0], -tail[1]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(418610, static_cast<int64_t>(tail[0] * 100000.0));
+
+  // When the box != 0, the fallback algorithm computes a wedge function.
+  // Depending on the box, the threshold for varies as high as
+  // 0.991522480228.
+  {
+    // 0.9921875, 0.875
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+        {make_box(0x7f00000000000000ull, 120), 0xe000000000000001ull,
+         0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull});
+    tail[0] = dist(urbg);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_GT(tail[0], 0);
+  }
+  {
+    // -0.9921875, 0.875
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+        {make_box(0xff00000000000000ull, 120), 0xe000000000000001ull,
+         0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull});
+    tail[1] = dist(urbg);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, urbg.invocations());
+    EXPECT_LT(tail[1], 0);
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(tail[0], -tail[1]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(61948, static_cast<int64_t>(tail[0] * 100000.0));
+
+  // Fallback rejected, try again.
+  {
+    // -0.9921875, 0.0625
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+        {make_box(0xff00000000000000ull, 120), 0x1000000000000001,
+         make_box(0x1000000000000100ull, 50), 0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull});
+    dist(urbg);
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, urbg.invocations());
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/generators_test.cc b/absl/random/generators_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..41725f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/generators_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <random>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/random/distributions.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename URBG>
+void TestUniform(URBG* gen) {
+  // [a, b) default-semantics, inferred types.
+  absl::Uniform(*gen, 0, 100);     // int
+  absl::Uniform(*gen, 0, 1.0);     // Promoted to double
+  absl::Uniform(*gen, 0.0f, 1.0);  // Promoted to double
+  absl::Uniform(*gen, 0.0, 1.0);   // double
+  absl::Uniform(*gen, -1, 1L);     // Promoted to long
+
+  // Roll a die.
+  absl::Uniform(absl::IntervalClosedClosed, *gen, 1, 6);
+
+  // Get a fraction.
+  absl::Uniform(absl::IntervalOpenOpen, *gen, 0.0, 1.0);
+
+  // Assign a value to a random element.
+  std::vector<int> elems = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
+  elems[absl::Uniform(*gen, 0u, elems.size())] = 5;
+  elems[absl::Uniform<size_t>(*gen, 0, elems.size())] = 3;
+
+  // Choose some epsilon around zero.
+  absl::Uniform(absl::IntervalOpenOpen, *gen, -1.0, 1.0);
+
+  // (a, b) semantics, inferred types.
+  absl::Uniform(absl::IntervalOpenOpen, *gen, 0, 1.0);  // Promoted to double
+
+  // Explict overriding of types.
+  absl::Uniform<int>(*gen, 0, 100);
+  absl::Uniform<int8_t>(*gen, 0, 100);
+  absl::Uniform<int16_t>(*gen, 0, 100);
+  absl::Uniform<uint16_t>(*gen, 0, 100);
+  absl::Uniform<int32_t>(*gen, 0, 1 << 10);
+  absl::Uniform<uint32_t>(*gen, 0, 1 << 10);
+  absl::Uniform<int64_t>(*gen, 0, 1 << 10);
+  absl::Uniform<uint64_t>(*gen, 0, 1 << 10);
+
+  absl::Uniform<float>(*gen, 0.0, 1.0);
+  absl::Uniform<float>(*gen, 0, 1);
+  absl::Uniform<float>(*gen, -1, 1);
+  absl::Uniform<double>(*gen, 0.0, 1.0);
+
+  absl::Uniform<float>(*gen, -1.0, 0);
+  absl::Uniform<double>(*gen, -1.0, 0);
+
+  // Tagged
+  absl::Uniform<double>(absl::IntervalClosedClosed, *gen, 0, 1);
+  absl::Uniform<double>(absl::IntervalClosedOpen, *gen, 0, 1);
+  absl::Uniform<double>(absl::IntervalOpenOpen, *gen, 0, 1);
+  absl::Uniform<double>(absl::IntervalOpenClosed, *gen, 0, 1);
+  absl::Uniform<double>(absl::IntervalClosedClosed, *gen, 0, 1);
+  absl::Uniform<double>(absl::IntervalOpenOpen, *gen, 0, 1);
+
+  absl::Uniform<int>(absl::IntervalClosedClosed, *gen, 0, 100);
+  absl::Uniform<int>(absl::IntervalClosedOpen, *gen, 0, 100);
+  absl::Uniform<int>(absl::IntervalOpenOpen, *gen, 0, 100);
+  absl::Uniform<int>(absl::IntervalOpenClosed, *gen, 0, 100);
+  absl::Uniform<int>(absl::IntervalClosedClosed, *gen, 0, 100);
+  absl::Uniform<int>(absl::IntervalOpenOpen, *gen, 0, 100);
+
+  // With *generator as an R-value reference.
+  absl::Uniform<int>(URBG(), 0, 100);
+  absl::Uniform<double>(URBG(), 0.0, 1.0);
+}
+
+template <typename URBG>
+void TestExponential(URBG* gen) {
+  absl::Exponential<float>(*gen);
+  absl::Exponential<double>(*gen);
+  absl::Exponential<double>(URBG());
+}
+
+template <typename URBG>
+void TestPoisson(URBG* gen) {
+  // [rand.dist.pois] Indicates that the std::poisson_distribution
+  // is parameterized by IntType, however MSVC does not allow 8-bit
+  // types.
+  absl::Poisson<int>(*gen);
+  absl::Poisson<int16_t>(*gen);
+  absl::Poisson<uint16_t>(*gen);
+  absl::Poisson<int32_t>(*gen);
+  absl::Poisson<uint32_t>(*gen);
+  absl::Poisson<int64_t>(*gen);
+  absl::Poisson<uint64_t>(*gen);
+  absl::Poisson<uint64_t>(URBG());
+}
+
+template <typename URBG>
+void TestBernoulli(URBG* gen) {
+  absl::Bernoulli(*gen, 0.5);
+  absl::Bernoulli(*gen, 0.5);
+}
+
+template <typename URBG>
+void TestZipf(URBG* gen) {
+  absl::Zipf<int>(*gen, 100);
+  absl::Zipf<int8_t>(*gen, 100);
+  absl::Zipf<int16_t>(*gen, 100);
+  absl::Zipf<uint16_t>(*gen, 100);
+  absl::Zipf<int32_t>(*gen, 1 << 10);
+  absl::Zipf<uint32_t>(*gen, 1 << 10);
+  absl::Zipf<int64_t>(*gen, 1 << 10);
+  absl::Zipf<uint64_t>(*gen, 1 << 10);
+  absl::Zipf<uint64_t>(URBG(), 1 << 10);
+}
+
+template <typename URBG>
+void TestGaussian(URBG* gen) {
+  absl::Gaussian<float>(*gen, 1.0, 1.0);
+  absl::Gaussian<double>(*gen, 1.0, 1.0);
+  absl::Gaussian<double>(URBG(), 1.0, 1.0);
+}
+
+template <typename URBG>
+void TestLogNormal(URBG* gen) {
+  absl::LogUniform<int>(*gen, 0, 100);
+  absl::LogUniform<int8_t>(*gen, 0, 100);
+  absl::LogUniform<int16_t>(*gen, 0, 100);
+  absl::LogUniform<uint16_t>(*gen, 0, 100);
+  absl::LogUniform<int32_t>(*gen, 0, 1 << 10);
+  absl::LogUniform<uint32_t>(*gen, 0, 1 << 10);
+  absl::LogUniform<int64_t>(*gen, 0, 1 << 10);
+  absl::LogUniform<uint64_t>(*gen, 0, 1 << 10);
+  absl::LogUniform<uint64_t>(URBG(), 0, 1 << 10);
+}
+
+template <typename URBG>
+void CompatibilityTest() {
+  URBG gen;
+
+  TestUniform(&gen);
+  TestExponential(&gen);
+  TestPoisson(&gen);
+  TestBernoulli(&gen);
+  TestZipf(&gen);
+  TestGaussian(&gen);
+  TestLogNormal(&gen);
+}
+
+TEST(std_mt19937_64, Compatibility) {
+  // Validate with std::mt19937_64
+  CompatibilityTest<std::mt19937_64>();
+}
+
+TEST(BitGen, Compatibility) {
+  // Validate with absl::BitGen
+  CompatibilityTest<absl::BitGen>();
+}
+
+TEST(InsecureBitGen, Compatibility) {
+  // Validate with absl::InsecureBitGen
+  CompatibilityTest<absl::InsecureBitGen>();
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/BUILD.bazel b/absl/random/internal/BUILD.bazel
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..50360acb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/BUILD.bazel
@@ -0,0 +1,656 @@
+# Internal-only implementation classes for Abseil Random
+load(
+    "//absl:copts/configure_copts.bzl",
+    "ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS",
+    "ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS",
+    "ABSL_RANDOM_RANDEN_COPTS",
+    "ABSL_TEST_COPTS",
+    "absl_random_randen_copts_init",
+)
+
+package(default_visibility = ["//absl/random:__pkg__"])
+
+licenses(["notice"])  # Apache 2.0
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "traits",
+    hdrs = ["traits.h"],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    visibility = [
+        "//absl/random:__pkg__",
+    ],
+    deps = ["//absl/base:config"],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "distribution_caller",
+    hdrs = ["distribution_caller.h"],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    visibility = [
+        "//absl/random:__pkg__",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "distributions",
+    hdrs = [
+        "distributions.h",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":distribution_caller",
+        ":fast_uniform_bits",
+        ":fastmath",
+        ":traits",
+        ":uniform_helper",
+        "//absl/meta:type_traits",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "//absl/types:span",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "fast_uniform_bits",
+    hdrs = [
+        "fast_uniform_bits.h",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    visibility = [
+        "//absl/random:__pkg__",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "seed_material",
+    srcs = [
+        "seed_material.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "seed_material.h",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":fast_uniform_bits",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "//absl/types:optional",
+        "//absl/types:span",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "pool_urbg",
+    srcs = [
+        "pool_urbg.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "pool_urbg.h",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = select({
+        "//absl:windows": [],
+        "//conditions:default": ["-pthread"],
+    }) + ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":randen",
+        ":seed_material",
+        ":traits",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/base:config",
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "//absl/base:endian",
+        "//absl/random:seed_gen_exception",
+        "//absl/types:span",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "explicit_seed_seq",
+    testonly = 1,
+    hdrs = [
+        "explicit_seed_seq.h",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "sequence_urbg",
+    testonly = 1,
+    hdrs = [
+        "sequence_urbg.h",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "salted_seed_seq",
+    hdrs = [
+        "salted_seed_seq.h",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":seed_material",
+        "//absl/container:inlined_vector",
+        "//absl/meta:type_traits",
+        "//absl/types:optional",
+        "//absl/types:span",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "iostream_state_saver",
+    hdrs = ["iostream_state_saver.h"],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        "//absl/meta:type_traits",
+        "//absl/numeric:int128",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "distribution_impl",
+    hdrs = [
+        "distribution_impl.h",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":fastmath",
+        ":traits",
+        "//absl/base:bits",
+        "//absl/base:config",
+        "//absl/numeric:int128",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "fastmath",
+    hdrs = [
+        "fastmath.h",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = ["//absl/base:bits"],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "nonsecure_base",
+    hdrs = ["nonsecure_base.h"],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":pool_urbg",
+        ":salted_seed_seq",
+        ":seed_material",
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "//absl/meta:type_traits",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "//absl/types:optional",
+        "//absl/types:span",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "pcg_engine",
+    hdrs = ["pcg_engine.h"],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":fastmath",
+        ":iostream_state_saver",
+        "//absl/base:config",
+        "//absl/meta:type_traits",
+        "//absl/numeric:int128",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "randen_engine",
+    hdrs = ["randen_engine.h"],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":iostream_state_saver",
+        ":randen",
+        "//absl/meta:type_traits",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "platform",
+    hdrs = [
+        "randen_traits.h",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    textual_hdrs = [
+        "randen-keys.inc",
+        "platform.h",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "randen",
+    srcs = [
+        "randen.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "randen.h",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":platform",
+        ":randen_hwaes",
+        ":randen_slow",
+        "//absl/base",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "randen_slow",
+    srcs = ["randen_slow.cc"],
+    hdrs = ["randen_slow.h"],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":platform",
+    ],
+)
+
+absl_random_randen_copts_init()
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "randen_hwaes",
+    srcs = [
+        "randen_detect.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "randen_detect.h",
+        "randen_hwaes.h",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":platform",
+        ":randen_hwaes_impl",
+    ],
+)
+
+# build with --save_temps to see assembly language output.
+cc_library(
+    name = "randen_hwaes_impl",
+    srcs = [
+        "randen_hwaes.cc",
+        "randen_hwaes.h",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS + ABSL_RANDOM_RANDEN_COPTS + select({
+        "//absl:windows": [],
+        "//conditions:default": ["-Wno-pass-failed"],
+    }),
+    # copts in RANDEN_HWAES_COPTS can make this target unusable as a module
+    # leading to a Clang diagnostic. Furthermore, it only has a private header
+    # anyway and thus there wouldn't be any gain from using it as a module.
+    features = ["-header_modules"],
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [":platform"],
+)
+
+cc_binary(
+    name = "gaussian_distribution_gentables",
+    srcs = [
+        "gaussian_distribution_gentables.cc",
+    ],
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "//absl/random:distributions",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "distribution_test_util",
+    testonly = 1,
+    srcs = [
+        "chi_square.cc",
+        "distribution_test_util.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "chi_square.h",
+        "distribution_test_util.h",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "//absl/strings:str_format",
+        "//absl/types:span",
+    ],
+)
+
+# Common tags for tests, etc.
+ABSL_RANDOM_NONPORTABLE_TAGS = [
+    "no_test_android_arm",
+    "no_test_android_arm64",
+    "no_test_android_x86",
+    "no_test_darwin_x86_64",
+    "no_test_ios_x86_64",
+    "no_test_loonix",
+    "no_test_msvc_x64",
+    "no_test_wasm",
+]
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "traits_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["traits_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":traits",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "distribution_impl_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["distribution_impl_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":distribution_impl",
+        "//absl/base:bits",
+        "//absl/flags:flag",
+        "//absl/numeric:int128",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "distribution_test_util_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["distribution_test_util_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":distribution_test_util",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "fastmath_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["fastmath_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":fastmath",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "explicit_seed_seq_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["explicit_seed_seq_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":explicit_seed_seq",
+        "//absl/random:seed_sequences",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "salted_seed_seq_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["salted_seed_seq_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":salted_seed_seq",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "chi_square_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = [
+        "chi_square_test.cc",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":distribution_test_util",
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "fast_uniform_bits_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = [
+        "fast_uniform_bits_test.cc",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":fast_uniform_bits",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "nonsecure_base_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = [
+        "nonsecure_base_test.cc",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":nonsecure_base",
+        "//absl/random",
+        "//absl/random:distributions",
+        "//absl/random:seed_sequences",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "seed_material_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["seed_material_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":seed_material",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "pool_urbg_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = [
+        "pool_urbg_test.cc",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":pool_urbg",
+        "//absl/meta:type_traits",
+        "//absl/types:span",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "pcg_engine_test",
+    size = "medium",  # Trying to measure accuracy.
+    srcs = ["pcg_engine_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    flaky = 1,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":explicit_seed_seq",
+        ":pcg_engine",
+        "//absl/time",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "randen_engine_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = [
+        "randen_engine_test.cc",
+    ],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":explicit_seed_seq",
+        ":randen_engine",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/strings",
+        "//absl/time",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "randen_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["randen_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":randen",
+        "//absl/meta:type_traits",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "randen_slow_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["randen_slow_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":randen_slow",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "randen_hwaes_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["randen_hwaes_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    tags = ABSL_RANDOM_NONPORTABLE_TAGS,
+    deps = [
+        ":platform",
+        ":randen_hwaes",
+        ":randen_hwaes_impl",  # build_cleaner: keep
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/strings:str_format",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "nanobenchmark",
+    srcs = ["nanobenchmark.cc"],
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    textual_hdrs = ["nanobenchmark.h"],
+    deps = [
+        ":platform",
+        ":randen_engine",
+        "//absl/base",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "uniform_helper",
+    hdrs = ["uniform_helper.h"],
+    copts = ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        "//absl/base:core_headers",
+        "//absl/meta:type_traits",
+        "//absl/random/internal:distribution_impl",
+        "//absl/random/internal:fast_uniform_bits",
+        "//absl/random/internal:iostream_state_saver",
+        "//absl/random/internal:traits",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "nanobenchmark_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["nanobenchmark_test.cc"],
+    flaky = 1,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    tags = [
+        "benchmark",
+        "no_test_ios_x86_64",
+        "no_test_loonix",  # Crashing.
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":nanobenchmark",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/strings",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "randen_benchmarks",
+    size = "medium",
+    srcs = ["randen_benchmarks.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS + ABSL_RANDOM_RANDEN_COPTS,
+    flaky = 1,
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    tags = ABSL_RANDOM_NONPORTABLE_TAGS + ["benchmark"],
+    deps = [
+        ":nanobenchmark",
+        ":platform",
+        ":randen",
+        ":randen_engine",
+        ":randen_hwaes",
+        ":randen_hwaes_impl",
+        ":randen_slow",
+        "//absl/base",
+        "//absl/strings",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "iostream_state_saver_test",
+    size = "small",
+    srcs = ["iostream_state_saver_test.cc"],
+    linkopts = ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS,
+    deps = [
+        ":iostream_state_saver",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/chi_square.cc b/absl/random/internal/chi_square.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c0acc947
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/chi_square.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/chi_square.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+namespace {
+
+#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+// Workaround __EMSCRIPTEN__ error: llvm_fma_f64 not found.
+inline double fma(double x, double y, double z) {
+  return (x * y) + z;
+}
+#endif
+
+// Use Horner's method to evaluate a polynomial.
+template <typename T, unsigned N>
+inline T EvaluatePolynomial(T x, const T (&poly)[N]) {
+#if !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+  using std::fma;
+#endif
+  T p = poly[N - 1];
+  for (unsigned i = 2; i <= N; i++) {
+    p = fma(p, x, poly[N - i]);
+  }
+  return p;
+}
+
+static constexpr int kLargeDOF = 150;
+
+// Returns the probability of a normal z-value.
+//
+// Adapted from the POZ function in:
+//     Ibbetson D, Algorithm 209
+//     Collected Algorithms of the CACM 1963 p. 616
+//
+double POZ(double z) {
+  static constexpr double kP1[] = {
+      0.797884560593,  -0.531923007300, 0.319152932694,
+      -0.151968751364, 0.059054035642,  -0.019198292004,
+      0.005198775019,  -0.001075204047, 0.000124818987,
+  };
+  static constexpr double kP2[] = {
+      0.999936657524,  0.000535310849,  -0.002141268741, 0.005353579108,
+      -0.009279453341, 0.011630447319,  -0.010557625006, 0.006549791214,
+      -0.002034254874, -0.000794620820, 0.001390604284,  -0.000676904986,
+      -0.000019538132, 0.000152529290,  -0.000045255659,
+  };
+
+  const double kZMax = 6.0;  // Maximum meaningful z-value.
+  if (z == 0.0) {
+    return 0.5;
+  }
+  double x;
+  double y = 0.5 * std::fabs(z);
+  if (y >= (kZMax * 0.5)) {
+    x = 1.0;
+  } else if (y < 1.0) {
+    double w = y * y;
+    x = EvaluatePolynomial(w, kP1) * y * 2.0;
+  } else {
+    y -= 2.0;
+    x = EvaluatePolynomial(y, kP2);
+  }
+  return z > 0.0 ? ((x + 1.0) * 0.5) : ((1.0 - x) * 0.5);
+}
+
+// Approximates the survival function of the normal distribution.
+//
+// Algorithm 26.2.18, from:
+// [Abramowitz and Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions,p.932]
+// http://people.math.sfu.ca/~cbm/aands/abramowitz_and_stegun.pdf
+//
+double normal_survival(double z) {
+  // Maybe replace with the alternate formulation.
+  // 0.5 * erfc((x - mean)/(sqrt(2) * sigma))
+  static constexpr double kR[] = {
+      1.0, 0.196854, 0.115194, 0.000344, 0.019527,
+  };
+  double r = EvaluatePolynomial(z, kR);
+  r *= r;
+  return 0.5 / (r * r);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// Calculates the critical chi-square value given degrees-of-freedom and a
+// p-value, usually using bisection. Also known by the name CRITCHI.
+double ChiSquareValue(int dof, double p) {
+  static constexpr double kChiEpsilon =
+      0.000001;  // Accuracy of the approximation.
+  static constexpr double kChiMax =
+      99999.0;  // Maximum chi-squared value.
+
+  const double p_value = 1.0 - p;
+  if (dof < 1 || p_value > 1.0) {
+    return 0.0;
+  }
+
+  if (dof > kLargeDOF) {
+    // For large degrees of freedom, use the normal approximation by
+    //     Wilson, E. B. and Hilferty, M. M. (1931)
+    //                     chi^2 - mean
+    //                Z = --------------
+    //                        stddev
+    const double z = InverseNormalSurvival(p_value);
+    const double mean = 1 - 2.0 / (9 * dof);
+    const double variance = 2.0 / (9 * dof);
+    // Cannot use this method if the variance is 0.
+    if (variance != 0) {
+      return std::pow(z * std::sqrt(variance) + mean, 3.0) * dof;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (p_value <= 0.0) return kChiMax;
+
+  // Otherwise search for the p value by bisection
+  double min_chisq = 0.0;
+  double max_chisq = kChiMax;
+  double current = dof / std::sqrt(p_value);
+  while ((max_chisq - min_chisq) > kChiEpsilon) {
+    if (ChiSquarePValue(current, dof) < p_value) {
+      max_chisq = current;
+    } else {
+      min_chisq = current;
+    }
+    current = (max_chisq + min_chisq) * 0.5;
+  }
+  return current;
+}
+
+// Calculates the p-value (probability) of a given chi-square value
+// and degrees of freedom.
+//
+// Adapted from the POCHISQ function from:
+//     Hill, I. D. and Pike, M. C.  Algorithm 299
+//     Collected Algorithms of the CACM 1963 p. 243
+//
+double ChiSquarePValue(double chi_square, int dof) {
+  static constexpr double kLogSqrtPi =
+      0.5723649429247000870717135;  // Log[Sqrt[Pi]]
+  static constexpr double kInverseSqrtPi =
+      0.5641895835477562869480795;  // 1/(Sqrt[Pi])
+
+  // For large degrees of freedom, use the normal approximation by
+  //     Wilson, E. B. and Hilferty, M. M. (1931)
+  // Via Wikipedia:
+  //   By the Central Limit Theorem, because the chi-square distribution is the
+  //   sum of k independent random variables with finite mean and variance, it
+  //   converges to a normal distribution for large k.
+  if (dof > kLargeDOF) {
+    // Re-scale everything.
+    const double chi_square_scaled = std::pow(chi_square / dof, 1.0 / 3);
+    const double mean = 1 - 2.0 / (9 * dof);
+    const double variance = 2.0 / (9 * dof);
+    // If variance is 0, this method cannot be used.
+    if (variance != 0) {
+      const double z = (chi_square_scaled - mean) / std::sqrt(variance);
+      if (z > 0) {
+        return normal_survival(z);
+      } else if (z < 0) {
+        return 1.0 - normal_survival(-z);
+      } else {
+        return 0.5;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // The chi square function is >= 0 for any degrees of freedom.
+  // In other words, probability that the chi square function >= 0 is 1.
+  if (chi_square <= 0.0) return 1.0;
+
+  // If the degrees of freedom is zero, the chi square function is always 0 by
+  // definition. In other words, the probability that the chi square function
+  // is > 0 is zero (chi square values <= 0 have been filtered above).
+  if (dof < 1) return 0;
+
+  auto capped_exp = [](double x) { return x < -20 ? 0.0 : std::exp(x); };
+  static constexpr double kBigX = 20;
+
+  double a = 0.5 * chi_square;
+  const bool even = !(dof & 1);  // True if dof is an even number.
+  const double y = capped_exp(-a);
+  double s = even ? y : (2.0 * POZ(-std::sqrt(chi_square)));
+
+  if (dof <= 2) {
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  chi_square = 0.5 * (dof - 1.0);
+  double z = (even ? 1.0 : 0.5);
+  if (a > kBigX) {
+    double e = (even ? 0.0 : kLogSqrtPi);
+    double c = std::log(a);
+    while (z <= chi_square) {
+      e = std::log(z) + e;
+      s += capped_exp(c * z - a - e);
+      z += 1.0;
+    }
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  double e = (even ? 1.0 : (kInverseSqrtPi / std::sqrt(a)));
+  double c = 0.0;
+  while (z <= chi_square) {
+    e = e * (a / z);
+    c = c + e;
+    z += 1.0;
+  }
+  return c * y + s;
+}
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/chi_square.h b/absl/random/internal/chi_square.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fa8646f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/chi_square.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_CHI_SQUARE_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_CHI_SQUARE_H_
+
+// The chi-square statistic.
+//
+// Useful for evaluating if `D` independent random variables are behaving as
+// expected, or if two distributions are similar.  (`D` is the degrees of
+// freedom).
+//
+// Each bucket should have an expected count of 10 or more for the chi square to
+// be meaningful.
+
+#include <cassert>
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+constexpr const char kChiSquared[] = "chi-squared";
+
+// Returns the measured chi square value, using a single expected value.  This
+// assumes that the values in [begin, end) are uniformly distributed.
+template <typename Iterator>
+double ChiSquareWithExpected(Iterator begin, Iterator end, double expected) {
+  // Compute the sum and the number of buckets.
+  assert(expected >= 10);  // require at least 10 samples per bucket.
+  double chi_square = 0;
+  for (auto it = begin; it != end; it++) {
+    double d = static_cast<double>(*it) - expected;
+    chi_square += d * d;
+  }
+  chi_square = chi_square / expected;
+  return chi_square;
+}
+
+// Returns the measured chi square value, taking the actual value of each bucket
+// from the first set of iterators, and the expected value of each bucket from
+// the second set of iterators.
+template <typename Iterator, typename Expected>
+double ChiSquare(Iterator it, Iterator end, Expected eit, Expected eend) {
+  double chi_square = 0;
+  for (; it != end && eit != eend; ++it, ++eit) {
+    if (*it > 0) {
+      assert(*eit > 0);
+    }
+    double e = static_cast<double>(*eit);
+    double d = static_cast<double>(*it - *eit);
+    if (d != 0) {
+      assert(e > 0);
+      chi_square += (d * d) / e;
+    }
+  }
+  assert(it == end && eit == eend);
+  return chi_square;
+}
+
+// ======================================================================
+// The following methods can be used for an arbitrary significance level.
+//
+
+// Calculates critical chi-square values to produce the given p-value using a
+// bisection search for a value within epsilon, relying on the monotonicity of
+// ChiSquarePValue().
+double ChiSquareValue(int dof, double p);
+
+// Calculates the p-value (probability) of a given chi-square value.
+double ChiSquarePValue(double chi_square, int dof);
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_CHI_SQUARE_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/chi_square_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/chi_square_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5025defa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/chi_square_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/chi_square.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/macros.h"
+
+using absl::random_internal::ChiSquare;
+using absl::random_internal::ChiSquarePValue;
+using absl::random_internal::ChiSquareValue;
+using absl::random_internal::ChiSquareWithExpected;
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST(ChiSquare, Value) {
+  struct {
+    int line;
+    double chi_square;
+    int df;
+    double confidence;
+  } const specs[] = {
+      // Testing lookup at 1% confidence
+      {__LINE__, 0, 0, 0.01},
+      {__LINE__, 0.00016, 1, 0.01},
+      {__LINE__, 1.64650, 8, 0.01},
+      {__LINE__, 5.81221, 16, 0.01},
+      {__LINE__, 156.4319, 200, 0.01},
+      {__LINE__, 1121.3784, 1234, 0.01},
+      {__LINE__, 53557.1629, 54321, 0.01},
+      {__LINE__, 651662.6647, 654321, 0.01},
+
+      // Testing lookup at 99% confidence
+      {__LINE__, 0, 0, 0.99},
+      {__LINE__, 6.635, 1, 0.99},
+      {__LINE__, 20.090, 8, 0.99},
+      {__LINE__, 32.000, 16, 0.99},
+      {__LINE__, 249.4456, 200, 0.99},
+      {__LINE__, 1131.1573, 1023, 0.99},
+      {__LINE__, 1352.5038, 1234, 0.99},
+      {__LINE__, 55090.7356, 54321, 0.99},
+      {__LINE__, 656985.1514, 654321, 0.99},
+
+      // Testing lookup at 99.9% confidence
+      {__LINE__, 16.2659, 3, 0.999},
+      {__LINE__, 22.4580, 6, 0.999},
+      {__LINE__, 267.5409, 200, 0.999},
+      {__LINE__, 1168.5033, 1023, 0.999},
+      {__LINE__, 55345.1741, 54321, 0.999},
+      {__LINE__, 657861.7284, 654321, 0.999},
+      {__LINE__, 51.1772, 24, 0.999},
+      {__LINE__, 59.7003, 30, 0.999},
+      {__LINE__, 37.6984, 15, 0.999},
+      {__LINE__, 29.5898, 10, 0.999},
+      {__LINE__, 27.8776, 9, 0.999},
+
+      // Testing lookup at random confidences
+      {__LINE__, 0.000157088, 1, 0.01},
+      {__LINE__, 5.31852, 2, 0.93},
+      {__LINE__, 1.92256, 4, 0.25},
+      {__LINE__, 10.7709, 13, 0.37},
+      {__LINE__, 26.2514, 17, 0.93},
+      {__LINE__, 36.4799, 29, 0.84},
+      {__LINE__, 25.818, 31, 0.27},
+      {__LINE__, 63.3346, 64, 0.50},
+      {__LINE__, 196.211, 128, 0.9999},
+      {__LINE__, 215.21, 243, 0.10},
+      {__LINE__, 285.393, 256, 0.90},
+      {__LINE__, 984.504, 1024, 0.1923},
+      {__LINE__, 2043.85, 2048, 0.4783},
+      {__LINE__, 48004.6, 48273, 0.194},
+  };
+  for (const auto& spec : specs) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(spec.line);
+    // Verify all values are have at most a 1% relative error.
+    const double val = ChiSquareValue(spec.df, spec.confidence);
+    const double err = std::max(5e-6, spec.chi_square / 5e3);  // 1 part in 5000
+    EXPECT_NEAR(spec.chi_square, val, err) << spec.line;
+  }
+
+  // Relaxed test for extreme values, from
+  //  http://www.ciphersbyritter.com/JAVASCRP/NORMCHIK.HTM#ChiSquare
+  EXPECT_NEAR(49.2680, ChiSquareValue(100, 1e-6), 5);  // 0.000'005 mark
+  EXPECT_NEAR(123.499, ChiSquareValue(200, 1e-6), 5);  // 0.000'005 mark
+
+  EXPECT_NEAR(149.449, ChiSquareValue(100, 0.999), 0.01);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(161.318, ChiSquareValue(100, 0.9999), 0.01);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(172.098, ChiSquareValue(100, 0.99999), 0.01);
+
+  EXPECT_NEAR(381.426, ChiSquareValue(300, 0.999), 0.05);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(399.756, ChiSquareValue(300, 0.9999), 0.1);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(416.126, ChiSquareValue(300, 0.99999), 0.2);
+}
+
+TEST(ChiSquareTest, PValue) {
+  struct {
+    int line;
+    double pval;
+    double chi_square;
+    int df;
+  } static const specs[] = {
+      {__LINE__, 1, 0, 0},
+      {__LINE__, 0, 0.001, 0},
+      {__LINE__, 1.000, 0, 453},
+      {__LINE__, 0.134471, 7972.52, 7834},
+      {__LINE__, 0.203922, 28.32, 23},
+      {__LINE__, 0.737171, 48274, 48472},
+      {__LINE__, 0.444146, 583.1234, 579},
+      {__LINE__, 0.294814, 138.2, 130},
+      {__LINE__, 0.0816532, 12.63, 7},
+      {__LINE__, 0, 682.32, 67},
+      {__LINE__, 0.49405, 999, 999},
+      {__LINE__, 1.000, 0, 9999},
+      {__LINE__, 0.997477, 0.00001, 1},
+      {__LINE__, 0, 5823.21, 5040},
+  };
+  for (const auto& spec : specs) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(spec.line);
+    const double pval = ChiSquarePValue(spec.chi_square, spec.df);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(spec.pval, pval, 1e-3);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ChiSquareTest, CalcChiSquare) {
+  struct {
+    int line;
+    std::vector<int> expected;
+    std::vector<int> actual;
+  } const specs[] = {
+      {__LINE__,
+       {56, 234, 76, 1, 546, 1, 87, 345, 1, 234},
+       {2, 132, 4, 43, 234, 8, 345, 8, 236, 56}},
+      {__LINE__,
+       {123, 36, 234, 367, 345, 2, 456, 567, 234, 567},
+       {123, 56, 2345, 8, 345, 8, 2345, 23, 48, 267}},
+      {__LINE__,
+       {123, 234, 345, 456, 567, 678, 789, 890, 98, 76},
+       {123, 234, 345, 456, 567, 678, 789, 890, 98, 76}},
+      {__LINE__, {3, 675, 23, 86, 2, 8, 2}, {456, 675, 23, 86, 23, 65, 2}},
+      {__LINE__, {1}, {23}},
+  };
+  for (const auto& spec : specs) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(spec.line);
+    double chi_square = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < spec.expected.size(); ++i) {
+      const double diff = spec.actual[i] - spec.expected[i];
+      chi_square += (diff * diff) / spec.expected[i];
+    }
+    EXPECT_NEAR(chi_square,
+                ChiSquare(std::begin(spec.actual), std::end(spec.actual),
+                          std::begin(spec.expected), std::end(spec.expected)),
+                1e-5);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ChiSquareTest, CalcChiSquareInt64) {
+  const int64_t data[3] = {910293487, 910292491, 910216780};
+  // $ python -c "import scipy.stats
+  // > print scipy.stats.chisquare([910293487, 910292491, 910216780])[0]"
+  // 4.25410123524
+  double sum = std::accumulate(std::begin(data), std::end(data), double{0});
+  size_t n = std::distance(std::begin(data), std::end(data));
+  double a = ChiSquareWithExpected(std::begin(data), std::end(data), sum / n);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(4.254101, a, 1e-6);
+
+  // ... Or with known values.
+  double b =
+      ChiSquareWithExpected(std::begin(data), std::end(data), 910267586.0);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(4.254101, b, 1e-6);
+}
+
+TEST(ChiSquareTest, TableData) {
+  // Test data from
+  // http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda3674.htm
+  //    0.90      0.95     0.975      0.99     0.999
+  const double data[100][5] = {
+      /* 1*/ {2.706, 3.841, 5.024, 6.635, 10.828},
+      /* 2*/ {4.605, 5.991, 7.378, 9.210, 13.816},
+      /* 3*/ {6.251, 7.815, 9.348, 11.345, 16.266},
+      /* 4*/ {7.779, 9.488, 11.143, 13.277, 18.467},
+      /* 5*/ {9.236, 11.070, 12.833, 15.086, 20.515},
+      /* 6*/ {10.645, 12.592, 14.449, 16.812, 22.458},
+      /* 7*/ {12.017, 14.067, 16.013, 18.475, 24.322},
+      /* 8*/ {13.362, 15.507, 17.535, 20.090, 26.125},
+      /* 9*/ {14.684, 16.919, 19.023, 21.666, 27.877},
+      /*10*/ {15.987, 18.307, 20.483, 23.209, 29.588},
+      /*11*/ {17.275, 19.675, 21.920, 24.725, 31.264},
+      /*12*/ {18.549, 21.026, 23.337, 26.217, 32.910},
+      /*13*/ {19.812, 22.362, 24.736, 27.688, 34.528},
+      /*14*/ {21.064, 23.685, 26.119, 29.141, 36.123},
+      /*15*/ {22.307, 24.996, 27.488, 30.578, 37.697},
+      /*16*/ {23.542, 26.296, 28.845, 32.000, 39.252},
+      /*17*/ {24.769, 27.587, 30.191, 33.409, 40.790},
+      /*18*/ {25.989, 28.869, 31.526, 34.805, 42.312},
+      /*19*/ {27.204, 30.144, 32.852, 36.191, 43.820},
+      /*20*/ {28.412, 31.410, 34.170, 37.566, 45.315},
+      /*21*/ {29.615, 32.671, 35.479, 38.932, 46.797},
+      /*22*/ {30.813, 33.924, 36.781, 40.289, 48.268},
+      /*23*/ {32.007, 35.172, 38.076, 41.638, 49.728},
+      /*24*/ {33.196, 36.415, 39.364, 42.980, 51.179},
+      /*25*/ {34.382, 37.652, 40.646, 44.314, 52.620},
+      /*26*/ {35.563, 38.885, 41.923, 45.642, 54.052},
+      /*27*/ {36.741, 40.113, 43.195, 46.963, 55.476},
+      /*28*/ {37.916, 41.337, 44.461, 48.278, 56.892},
+      /*29*/ {39.087, 42.557, 45.722, 49.588, 58.301},
+      /*30*/ {40.256, 43.773, 46.979, 50.892, 59.703},
+      /*31*/ {41.422, 44.985, 48.232, 52.191, 61.098},
+      /*32*/ {42.585, 46.194, 49.480, 53.486, 62.487},
+      /*33*/ {43.745, 47.400, 50.725, 54.776, 63.870},
+      /*34*/ {44.903, 48.602, 51.966, 56.061, 65.247},
+      /*35*/ {46.059, 49.802, 53.203, 57.342, 66.619},
+      /*36*/ {47.212, 50.998, 54.437, 58.619, 67.985},
+      /*37*/ {48.363, 52.192, 55.668, 59.893, 69.347},
+      /*38*/ {49.513, 53.384, 56.896, 61.162, 70.703},
+      /*39*/ {50.660, 54.572, 58.120, 62.428, 72.055},
+      /*40*/ {51.805, 55.758, 59.342, 63.691, 73.402},
+      /*41*/ {52.949, 56.942, 60.561, 64.950, 74.745},
+      /*42*/ {54.090, 58.124, 61.777, 66.206, 76.084},
+      /*43*/ {55.230, 59.304, 62.990, 67.459, 77.419},
+      /*44*/ {56.369, 60.481, 64.201, 68.710, 78.750},
+      /*45*/ {57.505, 61.656, 65.410, 69.957, 80.077},
+      /*46*/ {58.641, 62.830, 66.617, 71.201, 81.400},
+      /*47*/ {59.774, 64.001, 67.821, 72.443, 82.720},
+      /*48*/ {60.907, 65.171, 69.023, 73.683, 84.037},
+      /*49*/ {62.038, 66.339, 70.222, 74.919, 85.351},
+      /*50*/ {63.167, 67.505, 71.420, 76.154, 86.661},
+      /*51*/ {64.295, 68.669, 72.616, 77.386, 87.968},
+      /*52*/ {65.422, 69.832, 73.810, 78.616, 89.272},
+      /*53*/ {66.548, 70.993, 75.002, 79.843, 90.573},
+      /*54*/ {67.673, 72.153, 76.192, 81.069, 91.872},
+      /*55*/ {68.796, 73.311, 77.380, 82.292, 93.168},
+      /*56*/ {69.919, 74.468, 78.567, 83.513, 94.461},
+      /*57*/ {71.040, 75.624, 79.752, 84.733, 95.751},
+      /*58*/ {72.160, 76.778, 80.936, 85.950, 97.039},
+      /*59*/ {73.279, 77.931, 82.117, 87.166, 98.324},
+      /*60*/ {74.397, 79.082, 83.298, 88.379, 99.607},
+      /*61*/ {75.514, 80.232, 84.476, 89.591, 100.888},
+      /*62*/ {76.630, 81.381, 85.654, 90.802, 102.166},
+      /*63*/ {77.745, 82.529, 86.830, 92.010, 103.442},
+      /*64*/ {78.860, 83.675, 88.004, 93.217, 104.716},
+      /*65*/ {79.973, 84.821, 89.177, 94.422, 105.988},
+      /*66*/ {81.085, 85.965, 90.349, 95.626, 107.258},
+      /*67*/ {82.197, 87.108, 91.519, 96.828, 108.526},
+      /*68*/ {83.308, 88.250, 92.689, 98.028, 109.791},
+      /*69*/ {84.418, 89.391, 93.856, 99.228, 111.055},
+      /*70*/ {85.527, 90.531, 95.023, 100.425, 112.317},
+      /*71*/ {86.635, 91.670, 96.189, 101.621, 113.577},
+      /*72*/ {87.743, 92.808, 97.353, 102.816, 114.835},
+      /*73*/ {88.850, 93.945, 98.516, 104.010, 116.092},
+      /*74*/ {89.956, 95.081, 99.678, 105.202, 117.346},
+      /*75*/ {91.061, 96.217, 100.839, 106.393, 118.599},
+      /*76*/ {92.166, 97.351, 101.999, 107.583, 119.850},
+      /*77*/ {93.270, 98.484, 103.158, 108.771, 121.100},
+      /*78*/ {94.374, 99.617, 104.316, 109.958, 122.348},
+      /*79*/ {95.476, 100.749, 105.473, 111.144, 123.594},
+      /*80*/ {96.578, 101.879, 106.629, 112.329, 124.839},
+      /*81*/ {97.680, 103.010, 107.783, 113.512, 126.083},
+      /*82*/ {98.780, 104.139, 108.937, 114.695, 127.324},
+      /*83*/ {99.880, 105.267, 110.090, 115.876, 128.565},
+      /*84*/ {100.980, 106.395, 111.242, 117.057, 129.804},
+      /*85*/ {102.079, 107.522, 112.393, 118.236, 131.041},
+      /*86*/ {103.177, 108.648, 113.544, 119.414, 132.277},
+      /*87*/ {104.275, 109.773, 114.693, 120.591, 133.512},
+      /*88*/ {105.372, 110.898, 115.841, 121.767, 134.746},
+      /*89*/ {106.469, 112.022, 116.989, 122.942, 135.978},
+      /*90*/ {107.565, 113.145, 118.136, 124.116, 137.208},
+      /*91*/ {108.661, 114.268, 119.282, 125.289, 138.438},
+      /*92*/ {109.756, 115.390, 120.427, 126.462, 139.666},
+      /*93*/ {110.850, 116.511, 121.571, 127.633, 140.893},
+      /*94*/ {111.944, 117.632, 122.715, 128.803, 142.119},
+      /*95*/ {113.038, 118.752, 123.858, 129.973, 143.344},
+      /*96*/ {114.131, 119.871, 125.000, 131.141, 144.567},
+      /*97*/ {115.223, 120.990, 126.141, 132.309, 145.789},
+      /*98*/ {116.315, 122.108, 127.282, 133.476, 147.010},
+      /*99*/ {117.407, 123.225, 128.422, 134.642, 148.230},
+      /*100*/ {118.498, 124.342, 129.561, 135.807, 149.449}
+      /**/};
+
+  //    0.90      0.95     0.975      0.99     0.999
+  for (int i = 0; i < ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(data); i++) {
+    const double E = 0.0001;
+    EXPECT_NEAR(ChiSquarePValue(data[i][0], i + 1), 0.10, E)
+        << i << " " << data[i][0];
+    EXPECT_NEAR(ChiSquarePValue(data[i][1], i + 1), 0.05, E)
+        << i << " " << data[i][1];
+    EXPECT_NEAR(ChiSquarePValue(data[i][2], i + 1), 0.025, E)
+        << i << " " << data[i][2];
+    EXPECT_NEAR(ChiSquarePValue(data[i][3], i + 1), 0.01, E)
+        << i << " " << data[i][3];
+    EXPECT_NEAR(ChiSquarePValue(data[i][4], i + 1), 0.001, E)
+        << i << " " << data[i][4];
+
+    const double F = 0.1;
+    EXPECT_NEAR(ChiSquareValue(i + 1, 0.90), data[i][0], F) << i;
+    EXPECT_NEAR(ChiSquareValue(i + 1, 0.95), data[i][1], F) << i;
+    EXPECT_NEAR(ChiSquareValue(i + 1, 0.975), data[i][2], F) << i;
+    EXPECT_NEAR(ChiSquareValue(i + 1, 0.99), data[i][3], F) << i;
+    EXPECT_NEAR(ChiSquareValue(i + 1, 0.999), data[i][4], F) << i;
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ChiSquareTest, ChiSquareTwoIterator) {
+  // Test data from http://www.stat.yale.edu/Courses/1997-98/101/chigf.htm
+  // Null-hypothesis: This data is normally distributed.
+  const int counts[10] = {6, 6, 18, 33, 38, 38, 28, 21, 9, 3};
+  const double expected[10] = {4.6,  8.8,  18.4, 30.0, 38.2,
+                               38.2, 30.0, 18.4, 8.8,  4.6};
+  double chi_square = ChiSquare(std::begin(counts), std::end(counts),
+                                std::begin(expected), std::end(expected));
+  EXPECT_NEAR(chi_square, 2.69, 0.001);
+
+  // Degrees of freedom: 10 bins. two estimated parameters. = 10 - 2 - 1.
+  const int dof = 7;
+  // The critical value of 7, 95% => 14.067 (see above test)
+  double p_value_05 = ChiSquarePValue(14.067, dof);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(p_value_05, 0.05, 0.001);  // 95%-ile p-value
+
+  double p_actual = ChiSquarePValue(chi_square, dof);
+  EXPECT_GT(p_actual, 0.05);  // Accept the null hypothesis.
+}
+
+TEST(ChiSquareTest, DiceRolls) {
+  // Assume we are testing 102 fair dice rolls.
+  // Null-hypothesis: This data is fairly distributed.
+  //
+  // The dof value of 4, @95% = 9.488 (see above test)
+  // The dof value of 5, @95% = 11.070
+  const int rolls[6] = {22, 11, 17, 14, 20, 18};
+  double sum = std::accumulate(std::begin(rolls), std::end(rolls), double{0});
+  size_t n = std::distance(std::begin(rolls), std::end(rolls));
+
+  double a = ChiSquareWithExpected(std::begin(rolls), std::end(rolls), sum / n);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(a, 4.70588, 1e-5);
+  EXPECT_LT(a, ChiSquareValue(4, 0.95));
+
+  double p_a = ChiSquarePValue(a, 4);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(p_a, 0.318828, 1e-5);  // Accept the null hypothesis.
+
+  double b = ChiSquareWithExpected(std::begin(rolls), std::end(rolls), 17.0);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(b, 4.70588, 1e-5);
+  EXPECT_LT(b, ChiSquareValue(5, 0.95));
+
+  double p_b = ChiSquarePValue(b, 5);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(p_b, 0.4528180, 1e-5);  // Accept the null hypothesis.
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/distribution_caller.h b/absl/random/internal/distribution_caller.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0318e1f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/distribution_caller.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_DISTRIBUTION_CALLER_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_DISTRIBUTION_CALLER_H_
+
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// DistributionCaller provides an opportunity to overload the general
+// mechanism for calling a distribution, allowing for mock-RNG classes
+// to intercept such calls.
+template <typename URBG>
+struct DistributionCaller {
+  // Call the provided distribution type. The parameters are expected
+  // to be explicitly specified.
+  // DistrT is the distribution type.
+  // FormatT is the formatter type:
+  //
+  // struct FormatT {
+  //   using result_type = distribution_t::result_type;
+  //   static std::string FormatCall(
+  //       const distribution_t& distr,
+  //       absl::Span<const result_type>);
+  //
+  //   static std::string FormatExpectation(
+  //       absl::string_view match_args,
+  //       absl::Span<const result_t> results);
+  // }
+  //
+  template <typename DistrT, typename FormatT, typename... Args>
+  static typename DistrT::result_type Call(URBG* urbg, Args&&... args) {
+    DistrT dist(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    return dist(*urbg);
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_DISTRIBUTION_CALLER_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/distribution_impl.h b/absl/random/internal/distribution_impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9b6ffb0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/distribution_impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_DISTRIBUTION_IMPL_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_DISTRIBUTION_IMPL_H_
+
+// This file contains some implementation details which are used by one or more
+// of the absl random number distributions.
+
+#include <cfloat>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)) && defined(_M_IA64)
+#include <intrin.h>  // NOLINT(build/include_order)
+#pragma intrinsic(_umul128)
+#define ABSL_INTERNAL_USE_UMUL128 1
+#endif
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/bits.h"
+#include "absl/numeric/int128.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fastmath.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/traits.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// Creates a double from `bits`, with the template fields controlling the
+// output.
+//
+// RandU64To is both more efficient and generates more unique values in the
+// result interval than known implementations of std::generate_canonical().
+//
+// The `Signed` parameter controls whether positive, negative, or both are
+// returned (thus affecting the output interval).
+//   When Signed == SignedValueT, range is U(-1, 1)
+//   When Signed == NegativeValueT, range is U(-1, 0)
+//   When Signed == PositiveValueT, range is U(0, 1)
+//
+// When the `IncludeZero` parameter is true, the function may return 0 for some
+// inputs, otherwise it never returns 0.
+//
+// The `ExponentBias` parameter determines the scale of the output range by
+// adjusting the exponent.
+//
+// When a value in U(0,1) is required, use:
+//   RandU64ToDouble<PositiveValueT, true, 0>();
+//
+// When a value in U(-1,1) is required, use:
+//   RandU64ToDouble<SignedValueT, false, 0>() => U(-1, 1)
+// This generates more distinct values than the mathematically equivalent
+// expression `U(0, 1) * 2.0 - 1.0`, and is preferable.
+//
+// Scaling the result by powers of 2 (and avoiding a multiply) is also possible:
+//   RandU64ToDouble<PositiveValueT, false, 1>();  => U(0, 2)
+//   RandU64ToDouble<PositiveValueT, false, -1>();  => U(0, 0.5)
+//
+
+// Tristate types controlling the output.
+struct PositiveValueT {};
+struct NegativeValueT {};
+struct SignedValueT {};
+
+// RandU64ToDouble is the double-result variant of RandU64To, described above.
+template <typename Signed, bool IncludeZero, int ExponentBias = 0>
+inline double RandU64ToDouble(uint64_t bits) {
+  static_assert(std::is_same<Signed, PositiveValueT>::value ||
+                    std::is_same<Signed, NegativeValueT>::value ||
+                    std::is_same<Signed, SignedValueT>::value,
+                "");
+
+  // Maybe use the left-most bit for a sign bit.
+  uint64_t sign = std::is_same<Signed, NegativeValueT>::value
+                      ? 0x8000000000000000ull
+                      : 0;  // Sign bits.
+
+  if (std::is_same<Signed, SignedValueT>::value) {
+    sign = bits & 0x8000000000000000ull;
+    bits = bits & 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull;
+  }
+  if (IncludeZero) {
+    if (bits == 0u) return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Number of leading zeros is mapped to the exponent: 2^-clz
+  int clz = base_internal::CountLeadingZeros64(bits);
+  // Shift number left to erase leading zeros.
+  bits <<= IncludeZero ? clz : (clz & 63);
+
+  // Shift number right to remove bits that overflow double mantissa.  The
+  // direction of the shift depends on `clz`.
+  bits >>= (64 - DBL_MANT_DIG);
+
+  // Compute IEEE 754 double exponent.
+  // In the Signed case, bits is a 63-bit number with a 0 msb.  Adjust the
+  // exponent to account for that.
+  const uint64_t exp =
+      (std::is_same<Signed, SignedValueT>::value ? 1023U : 1022U) +
+      static_cast<uint64_t>(ExponentBias - clz);
+  constexpr int kExp = DBL_MANT_DIG - 1;
+  // Construct IEEE 754 double from exponent and mantissa.
+  const uint64_t val = sign | (exp << kExp) | (bits & ((1ULL << kExp) - 1U));
+
+  double res;
+  static_assert(sizeof(res) == sizeof(val), "double is not 64 bit");
+  // Memcpy value from "val" to "res" to avoid aliasing problems.  Assumes that
+  // endian-ness is same for double and uint64_t.
+  std::memcpy(&res, &val, sizeof(res));
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+// RandU64ToFloat is the float-result variant of RandU64To, described above.
+template <typename Signed, bool IncludeZero, int ExponentBias = 0>
+inline float RandU64ToFloat(uint64_t bits) {
+  static_assert(std::is_same<Signed, PositiveValueT>::value ||
+                    std::is_same<Signed, NegativeValueT>::value ||
+                    std::is_same<Signed, SignedValueT>::value,
+                "");
+
+  // Maybe use the left-most bit for a sign bit.
+  uint64_t sign = std::is_same<Signed, NegativeValueT>::value
+                      ? 0x80000000ul
+                      : 0;  // Sign bits.
+
+  if (std::is_same<Signed, SignedValueT>::value) {
+    uint64_t a = bits & 0x8000000000000000ull;
+    sign = static_cast<uint32_t>(a >> 32);
+    bits = bits & 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull;
+  }
+  if (IncludeZero) {
+    if (bits == 0u) return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Number of leading zeros is mapped to the exponent: 2^-clz
+  int clz = base_internal::CountLeadingZeros64(bits);
+  // Shift number left to erase leading zeros.
+  bits <<= IncludeZero ? clz : (clz & 63);
+  // Shift number right to remove bits that overflow double mantissa.  The
+  // direction of the shift depends on `clz`.
+  bits >>= (64 - FLT_MANT_DIG);
+
+  // Construct IEEE 754 float exponent.
+  // In the Signed case, bits is a 63-bit number with a 0 msb.  Adjust the
+  // exponent to account for that.
+  const uint32_t exp =
+      (std::is_same<Signed, SignedValueT>::value ? 127U : 126U) +
+      static_cast<uint32_t>(ExponentBias - clz);
+  constexpr int kExp = FLT_MANT_DIG - 1;
+  const uint32_t val = sign | (exp << kExp) | (bits & ((1U << kExp) - 1U));
+
+  float res;
+  static_assert(sizeof(res) == sizeof(val), "float is not 32 bit");
+  // Assumes that endian-ness is same for float and uint32_t.
+  std::memcpy(&res, &val, sizeof(res));
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+template <typename Result>
+struct RandU64ToReal {
+  template <typename Signed, bool IncludeZero, int ExponentBias = 0>
+  static inline Result Value(uint64_t bits) {
+    return RandU64ToDouble<Signed, IncludeZero, ExponentBias>(bits);
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct RandU64ToReal<float> {
+  template <typename Signed, bool IncludeZero, int ExponentBias = 0>
+  static inline float Value(uint64_t bits) {
+    return RandU64ToFloat<Signed, IncludeZero, ExponentBias>(bits);
+  }
+};
+
+inline uint128 MultiplyU64ToU128(uint64_t a, uint64_t b) {
+#if defined(ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128)
+  return uint128(static_cast<__uint128_t>(a) * b);
+#elif defined(ABSL_INTERNAL_USE_UMUL128)
+  // uint64_t * uint64_t => uint128 multiply using imul intrinsic on MSVC.
+  uint64_t high = 0;
+  const uint64_t low = _umul128(a, b, &high);
+  return absl::MakeUint128(high, low);
+#else
+  // uint128(a) * uint128(b) in emulated mode computes a full 128-bit x 128-bit
+  // multiply.  However there are many cases where that is not necessary, and it
+  // is only necessary to support a 64-bit x 64-bit = 128-bit multiply.  This is
+  // for those cases.
+  const uint64_t a00 = static_cast<uint32_t>(a);
+  const uint64_t a32 = a >> 32;
+  const uint64_t b00 = static_cast<uint32_t>(b);
+  const uint64_t b32 = b >> 32;
+
+  const uint64_t c00 = a00 * b00;
+  const uint64_t c32a = a00 * b32;
+  const uint64_t c32b = a32 * b00;
+  const uint64_t c64 = a32 * b32;
+
+  const uint32_t carry =
+      static_cast<uint32_t>(((c00 >> 32) + static_cast<uint32_t>(c32a) +
+                             static_cast<uint32_t>(c32b)) >>
+                            32);
+
+  return absl::MakeUint128(c64 + (c32a >> 32) + (c32b >> 32) + carry,
+                           c00 + (c32a << 32) + (c32b << 32));
+#endif
+}
+
+// wide_multiply<T> multiplies two N-bit values to a 2N-bit result.
+template <typename UIntType>
+struct wide_multiply {
+  static constexpr size_t kN = std::numeric_limits<UIntType>::digits;
+  using input_type = UIntType;
+  using result_type = typename random_internal::unsigned_bits<kN * 2>::type;
+
+  static result_type multiply(input_type a, input_type b) {
+    return static_cast<result_type>(a) * b;
+  }
+
+  static input_type hi(result_type r) { return r >> kN; }
+  static input_type lo(result_type r) { return r; }
+
+  static_assert(std::is_unsigned<UIntType>::value,
+                "Class-template wide_multiply<> argument must be unsigned.");
+};
+
+#ifndef ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128
+template <>
+struct wide_multiply<uint64_t> {
+  using input_type = uint64_t;
+  using result_type = uint128;
+
+  static result_type multiply(uint64_t a, uint64_t b) {
+    return MultiplyU64ToU128(a, b);
+  }
+
+  static uint64_t hi(result_type r) { return Uint128High64(r); }
+  static uint64_t lo(result_type r) { return Uint128Low64(r); }
+};
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_DISTRIBUTION_IMPL_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/distribution_impl_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/distribution_impl_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..09e7a318
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/distribution_impl_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_impl.h"
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/bits.h"
+#include "absl/flags/flag.h"
+#include "absl/numeric/int128.h"
+
+ABSL_FLAG(int64_t, absl_random_test_trials, 50000,
+          "Number of trials for the probability tests.");
+
+using absl::random_internal::NegativeValueT;
+using absl::random_internal::PositiveValueT;
+using absl::random_internal::RandU64ToDouble;
+using absl::random_internal::RandU64ToFloat;
+using absl::random_internal::SignedValueT;
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, U64ToFloat_Positive_NoZero_Test) {
+  auto ToFloat = [](uint64_t a) {
+    return RandU64ToFloat<PositiveValueT, false>(a);
+  };
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x0000000000000000), 2.710505431e-20f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x0000000000000001), 5.421010862e-20f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x8000000000000000), 0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 0.9999999404f);
+}
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, U64ToFloat_Positive_Zero_Test) {
+  auto ToFloat = [](uint64_t a) {
+    return RandU64ToFloat<PositiveValueT, true>(a);
+  };
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x0000000000000000), 0.0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x0000000000000001), 5.421010862e-20f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x8000000000000000), 0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 0.9999999404f);
+}
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, U64ToFloat_Negative_NoZero_Test) {
+  auto ToFloat = [](uint64_t a) {
+    return RandU64ToFloat<NegativeValueT, false>(a);
+  };
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x0000000000000000), -2.710505431e-20f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x0000000000000001), -5.421010862e-20f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x8000000000000000), -0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), -0.9999999404f);
+}
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, U64ToFloat_Signed_NoZero_Test) {
+  auto ToFloat = [](uint64_t a) {
+    return RandU64ToFloat<SignedValueT, false>(a);
+  };
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x0000000000000000), 5.421010862e-20f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x0000000000000001), 1.084202172e-19f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 0.9999999404f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x8000000000000000), -5.421010862e-20f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x8000000000000001), -1.084202172e-19f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), -0.9999999404f);
+}
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, U64ToFloat_Signed_Zero_Test) {
+  auto ToFloat = [](uint64_t a) {
+    return RandU64ToFloat<SignedValueT, true>(a);
+  };
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x0000000000000000), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x0000000000000001), 1.084202172e-19f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 0.9999999404f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x8000000000000000), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x8000000000000001), -1.084202172e-19f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), -0.9999999404f);
+}
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, U64ToFloat_Signed_Bias_Test) {
+  auto ToFloat = [](uint64_t a) {
+    return RandU64ToFloat<SignedValueT, true, 1>(a);
+  };
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x0000000000000000), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x0000000000000001), 2 * 1.084202172e-19f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 2 * 0.9999999404f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x8000000000000000), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x8000000000000001), 2 * -1.084202172e-19f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 2 * -0.9999999404f);
+}
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, U64ToFloatTest) {
+  auto ToFloat = [](uint64_t a) -> float {
+    return RandU64ToFloat<PositiveValueT, true>(a);
+  };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x0000000000000000), 0.0f);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x8000000000000000), 0.5f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x8000000000000001), 0.5f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x800000FFFFFFFFFF), 0.5f);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 0.9999999404f);
+
+  EXPECT_GT(ToFloat(0x0000000000000001), 0.0f);
+
+  EXPECT_NE(ToFloat(0x7FFFFF0000000000), ToFloat(0x7FFFFEFFFFFFFFFF));
+
+  EXPECT_LT(ToFloat(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 1.0f);
+  int32_t two_to_24 = 1 << 24;
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int32_t>(ToFloat(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) * two_to_24),
+            two_to_24 - 1);
+  EXPECT_NE(static_cast<int32_t>(ToFloat(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) * two_to_24 * 2),
+            two_to_24 * 2 - 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), ToFloat(0xFFFFFF0000000000));
+  EXPECT_NE(ToFloat(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), ToFloat(0xFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFF));
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), ToFloat(0x7FFFFF8000000000));
+  EXPECT_NE(ToFloat(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), ToFloat(0x7FFFFF7FFFFFFFFF));
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), ToFloat(0x3FFFFFC000000000));
+  EXPECT_NE(ToFloat(0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), ToFloat(0x3FFFFFBFFFFFFFFF));
+
+  // For values where every bit counts, the values scale as multiples of the
+  // input.
+  for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(i * ToFloat(0x0000000000000001), ToFloat(i));
+  }
+
+  // For each i: value generated from (1 << i).
+  float exp_values[64];
+  exp_values[63] = 0.5f;
+  for (int i = 62; i >= 0; --i) exp_values[i] = 0.5f * exp_values[i + 1];
+  constexpr uint64_t one = 1;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat(one << i), exp_values[i]);
+    for (int j = 1; j < FLT_MANT_DIG && i - j >= 0; ++j) {
+      EXPECT_NE(exp_values[i] + exp_values[i - j], exp_values[i]);
+      EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat((one << i) + (one << (i - j))),
+                exp_values[i] + exp_values[i - j]);
+    }
+    for (int j = FLT_MANT_DIG; i - j >= 0; ++j) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(exp_values[i] + exp_values[i - j], exp_values[i]);
+      EXPECT_EQ(ToFloat((one << i) + (one << (i - j))), exp_values[i]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, U64ToDouble_Positive_NoZero_Test) {
+  auto ToDouble = [](uint64_t a) {
+    return RandU64ToDouble<PositiveValueT, false>(a);
+  };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000000), 2.710505431213761085e-20);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000001), 5.42101086242752217004e-20);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000002), 1.084202172485504434e-19);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x8000000000000000), 0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 0.999999999999999888978);
+}
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, U64ToDouble_Positive_Zero_Test) {
+  auto ToDouble = [](uint64_t a) {
+    return RandU64ToDouble<PositiveValueT, true>(a);
+  };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000000), 0.0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000001), 5.42101086242752217004e-20);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x8000000000000000), 0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 0.999999999999999888978);
+}
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, U64ToDouble_Negative_NoZero_Test) {
+  auto ToDouble = [](uint64_t a) {
+    return RandU64ToDouble<NegativeValueT, false>(a);
+  };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000000), -2.710505431213761085e-20);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000001), -5.42101086242752217004e-20);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000002), -1.084202172485504434e-19);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x8000000000000000), -0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), -0.999999999999999888978);
+}
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, U64ToDouble_Signed_NoZero_Test) {
+  auto ToDouble = [](uint64_t a) {
+    return RandU64ToDouble<SignedValueT, false>(a);
+  };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000000), 5.42101086242752217004e-20);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000001), 1.084202172485504434e-19);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 0.999999999999999888978);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x8000000000000000), -5.42101086242752217004e-20);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x8000000000000001), -1.084202172485504434e-19);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), -0.999999999999999888978);
+}
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, U64ToDouble_Signed_Zero_Test) {
+  auto ToDouble = [](uint64_t a) {
+    return RandU64ToDouble<SignedValueT, true>(a);
+  };
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000000), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000001), 1.084202172485504434e-19);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 0.999999999999999888978);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x8000000000000000), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x8000000000000001), -1.084202172485504434e-19);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), -0.999999999999999888978);
+}
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, U64ToDouble_Signed_Bias_Test) {
+  auto ToDouble = [](uint64_t a) {
+    return RandU64ToDouble<SignedValueT, true, -1>(a);
+  };
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000000), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000001), 1.084202172485504434e-19 / 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 0.999999999999999888978 / 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x8000000000000000), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x8000000000000001), -1.084202172485504434e-19 / 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), -0.999999999999999888978 / 2);
+}
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, U64ToDoubleTest) {
+  auto ToDouble = [](uint64_t a) {
+    return RandU64ToDouble<PositiveValueT, true>(a);
+  };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000000), 0.0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000000), 0.0);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000001), 5.42101086242752217004e-20);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x7fffffffffffffef), 0.499999999999999944489);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x8000000000000000), 0.5);
+
+  // For values > 0.5, RandU64ToDouble discards up to 11 bits. (64-53).
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x8000000000000001), 0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x80000000000007FF), 0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 0.999999999999999888978);
+  EXPECT_NE(ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFF800), ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFF7FF));
+
+  EXPECT_LT(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 1.0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF800));
+  EXPECT_NE(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF7FF));
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFC00));
+  EXPECT_NE(ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFBFF));
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), ToDouble(0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFE00));
+  EXPECT_NE(ToDouble(0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), ToDouble(0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFDFF));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x1000000000000001), 0.0625);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x2000000000000001), 0.125);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x3000000000000001), 0.1875);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x4000000000000001), 0.25);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x5000000000000001), 0.3125);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x6000000000000001), 0.375);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x7000000000000001), 0.4375);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x8000000000000001), 0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x9000000000000001), 0.5625);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xa000000000000001), 0.625);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xb000000000000001), 0.6875);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xc000000000000001), 0.75);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xd000000000000001), 0.8125);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xe000000000000001), 0.875);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xf000000000000001), 0.9375);
+
+  // Large powers of 2.
+  int64_t two_to_53 = int64_t{1} << 53;
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int64_t>(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) * two_to_53),
+            two_to_53 - 1);
+  EXPECT_NE(static_cast<int64_t>(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) * two_to_53 * 2),
+            two_to_53 * 2 - 1);
+
+  // For values where every bit counts, the values scale as multiples of the
+  // input.
+  for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(i * ToDouble(0x0000000000000001), ToDouble(i));
+  }
+
+  // For each i: value generated from (1 << i).
+  double exp_values[64];
+  exp_values[63] = 0.5;
+  for (int i = 62; i >= 0; --i) exp_values[i] = 0.5 * exp_values[i + 1];
+  constexpr uint64_t one = 1;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(one << i), exp_values[i]);
+    for (int j = 1; j < DBL_MANT_DIG && i - j >= 0; ++j) {
+      EXPECT_NE(exp_values[i] + exp_values[i - j], exp_values[i]);
+      EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble((one << i) + (one << (i - j))),
+                exp_values[i] + exp_values[i - j]);
+    }
+    for (int j = DBL_MANT_DIG; i - j >= 0; ++j) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(exp_values[i] + exp_values[i - j], exp_values[i]);
+      EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble((one << i) + (one << (i - j))), exp_values[i]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, U64ToDoubleSignedTest) {
+  auto ToDouble = [](uint64_t a) {
+    return RandU64ToDouble<SignedValueT, false>(a);
+  };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000000), 5.42101086242752217004e-20);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x0000000000000001), 1.084202172485504434e-19);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x8000000000000000), -5.42101086242752217004e-20);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x8000000000000001), -1.084202172485504434e-19);
+
+  const double e_plus = ToDouble(0x0000000000000001);
+  const double e_minus = ToDouble(0x8000000000000001);
+  EXPECT_EQ(e_plus, 1.084202172485504434e-19);
+  EXPECT_EQ(e_minus, -1.084202172485504434e-19);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x3fffffffffffffef), 0.499999999999999944489);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xbfffffffffffffef), -0.499999999999999944489);
+
+  // For values > 0.5, RandU64ToDouble discards up to 10 bits. (63-53).
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x4000000000000000), 0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x4000000000000001), 0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x40000000000003FF), 0.5);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xC000000000000000), -0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xC000000000000001), -0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xC0000000000003FF), -0.5);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFe), 0.999999999999999888978);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFe), -0.999999999999999888978);
+
+  EXPECT_NE(ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFF800), ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFF7FF));
+
+  EXPECT_LT(ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 1.0);
+  EXPECT_GT(ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 0.9999999999);
+
+  EXPECT_GT(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFe), -1.0);
+  EXPECT_LT(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFe), -0.999999999);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFe), ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFC00));
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFC00));
+  EXPECT_NE(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFe), ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF3FF));
+  EXPECT_NE(ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFF3FF));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x1000000000000001), 0.125);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x2000000000000001), 0.25);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x3000000000000001), 0.375);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x4000000000000001), 0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x5000000000000001), 0.625);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x6000000000000001), 0.75);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x7000000000000001), 0.875);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x7800000000000001), 0.9375);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x7c00000000000001), 0.96875);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x7e00000000000001), 0.984375);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x7f00000000000001), 0.9921875);
+
+  // 0x8000000000000000 ~= 0
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0x9000000000000001), -0.125);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xa000000000000001), -0.25);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xb000000000000001), -0.375);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xc000000000000001), -0.5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xd000000000000001), -0.625);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xe000000000000001), -0.75);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ToDouble(0xf000000000000001), -0.875);
+
+  // Large powers of 2.
+  int64_t two_to_53 = int64_t{1} << 53;
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int64_t>(ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) * two_to_53),
+            two_to_53 - 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int64_t>(ToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) * two_to_53),
+            -(two_to_53 - 1));
+
+  EXPECT_NE(static_cast<int64_t>(ToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) * two_to_53 * 2),
+            two_to_53 * 2 - 1);
+
+  // For values where every bit counts, the values scale as multiples of the
+  // input.
+  for (int i = 1; i < 100; ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(i * e_plus, ToDouble(i)) << i;
+    EXPECT_EQ(i * e_minus, ToDouble(0x8000000000000000 | i)) << i;
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, ExhaustiveFloat) {
+  using absl::base_internal::CountLeadingZeros64;
+  auto ToFloat = [](uint64_t a) {
+    return RandU64ToFloat<PositiveValueT, true>(a);
+  };
+
+  // Rely on RandU64ToFloat generating values from greatest to least when
+  // supplied with uint64_t values from greatest (0xfff...) to least (0x0).  Thus,
+  // this algorithm stores the previous value, and if the new value is at
+  // greater than or equal to the previous value, then there is a collision in
+  // the generation algorithm.
+  //
+  // Use the computation below to convert the random value into a result:
+  //   double res = a() * (1.0f - sample) + b() * sample;
+  float last_f = 1.0, last_g = 2.0;
+  uint64_t f_collisions = 0, g_collisions = 0;
+  uint64_t f_unique = 0, g_unique = 0;
+  uint64_t total = 0;
+  auto count = [&](const float r) {
+    total++;
+    // `f` is mapped to the range [0, 1) (default)
+    const float f = 0.0f * (1.0f - r) + 1.0f * r;
+    if (f >= last_f) {
+      f_collisions++;
+    } else {
+      f_unique++;
+      last_f = f;
+    }
+    // `g` is mapped to the range [1, 2)
+    const float g = 1.0f * (1.0f - r) + 2.0f * r;
+    if (g >= last_g) {
+      g_collisions++;
+    } else {
+      g_unique++;
+      last_g = g;
+    }
+  };
+
+  size_t limit = absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_absl_random_test_trials);
+
+  // Generate all uint64_t which have unique floating point values.
+  // Counting down from 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFu ... 0x0u
+  uint64_t x = ~uint64_t(0);
+  for (; x != 0 && limit > 0;) {
+    constexpr int kDig = (64 - FLT_MANT_DIG);
+    // Set a decrement value & the next point at which to change
+    // the decrement value. By default these are 1, 0.
+    uint64_t dec = 1;
+    uint64_t chk = 0;
+
+    // Adjust decrement and check value based on how many leading 0
+    // bits are set in the current value.
+    const int clz = CountLeadingZeros64(x);
+    if (clz < kDig) {
+      dec <<= (kDig - clz);
+      chk = (~uint64_t(0)) >> (clz + 1);
+    }
+    for (; x > chk && limit > 0; x -= dec) {
+      count(ToFloat(x));
+      --limit;
+    }
+  }
+
+  static_assert(FLT_MANT_DIG == 24,
+                "The float type is expected to have a 24 bit mantissa.");
+
+  if (limit != 0) {
+    // There are between 2^28 and 2^29 unique values in the range [0, 1).  For
+    // the low values of x, there are 2^24 -1 unique values.  Once x > 2^24,
+    // there are 40 * 2^24 unique values. Thus:
+    // (2 + 4 + 8 ... + 2^23) + 40 * 2^23
+    EXPECT_LT(1 << 28, f_unique);
+    EXPECT_EQ((1 << 24) + 40 * (1 << 23) - 1, f_unique);
+    EXPECT_EQ(total, f_unique);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, f_collisions);
+
+    // Expect at least 2^23 unique values for the range [1, 2)
+    EXPECT_LE(1 << 23, g_unique);
+    EXPECT_EQ(total - g_unique, g_collisions);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, MultiplyU64ToU128Test) {
+  using absl::random_internal::MultiplyU64ToU128;
+  constexpr uint64_t k1 = 1;
+  constexpr uint64_t kMax = ~static_cast<uint64_t>(0);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::uint128(0), MultiplyU64ToU128(0, 0));
+
+  // Max uint64
+  EXPECT_EQ(MultiplyU64ToU128(kMax, kMax),
+            absl::MakeUint128(0xfffffffffffffffe, 0x0000000000000001));
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeUint128(0, kMax), MultiplyU64ToU128(kMax, 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeUint128(0, kMax), MultiplyU64ToU128(1, kMax));
+  for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeUint128(0, kMax) << i,
+              MultiplyU64ToU128(kMax, k1 << i));
+    EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeUint128(0, kMax) << i,
+              MultiplyU64ToU128(k1 << i, kMax));
+  }
+
+  // 1-bit x 1-bit.
+  for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
+    for (int j = 0; j < 64; ++j) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeUint128(0, 1) << (i + j),
+                MultiplyU64ToU128(k1 << i, k1 << j));
+      EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeUint128(0, 1) << (i + j),
+                MultiplyU64ToU128(k1 << i, k1 << j));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Verified multiplies
+  EXPECT_EQ(MultiplyU64ToU128(0xffffeeeeddddcccc, 0xbbbbaaaa99998888),
+            absl::MakeUint128(0xbbbb9e2692c5dddc, 0xc28f7531048d2c60));
+  EXPECT_EQ(MultiplyU64ToU128(0x0123456789abcdef, 0xfedcba9876543210),
+            absl::MakeUint128(0x0121fa00ad77d742, 0x2236d88fe5618cf0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(MultiplyU64ToU128(0x0123456789abcdef, 0xfdb97531eca86420),
+            absl::MakeUint128(0x0120ae99d26725fc, 0xce197f0ecac319e0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(MultiplyU64ToU128(0x97a87f4f261ba3f2, 0xfedcba9876543210),
+            absl::MakeUint128(0x96fbf1a8ae78d0ba, 0x5a6dd4b71f278320));
+  EXPECT_EQ(MultiplyU64ToU128(0xfedcba9876543210, 0xfdb97531eca86420),
+            absl::MakeUint128(0xfc98c6981a413e22, 0x342d0bbf48948200));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.cc b/absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..85c8d596
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.h"
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/base/macros.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+namespace {
+
+#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+// Workaround __EMSCRIPTEN__ error: llvm_fma_f64 not found.
+inline double fma(double x, double y, double z) { return (x * y) + z; }
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace
+
+DistributionMoments ComputeDistributionMoments(
+    absl::Span<const double> data_points) {
+  DistributionMoments result;
+
+  // Compute m1
+  for (double x : data_points) {
+    result.n++;
+    result.mean += x;
+  }
+  result.mean /= static_cast<double>(result.n);
+
+  // Compute m2, m3, m4
+  for (double x : data_points) {
+    double v = x - result.mean;
+    result.variance += v * v;
+    result.skewness += v * v * v;
+    result.kurtosis += v * v * v * v;
+  }
+  result.variance /= static_cast<double>(result.n - 1);
+
+  result.skewness /= static_cast<double>(result.n);
+  result.skewness /= std::pow(result.variance, 1.5);
+
+  result.kurtosis /= static_cast<double>(result.n);
+  result.kurtosis /= std::pow(result.variance, 2.0);
+  return result;
+
+  // When validating the min/max count, the following confidence intervals may
+  // be of use:
+  // 3.291 * stddev = 99.9% CI
+  // 2.576 * stddev = 99% CI
+  // 1.96 * stddev  = 95% CI
+  // 1.65 * stddev  = 90% CI
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const DistributionMoments& moments) {
+  return os << absl::StrFormat("mean=%f, stddev=%f, skewness=%f, kurtosis=%f",
+                               moments.mean, std::sqrt(moments.variance),
+                               moments.skewness, moments.kurtosis);
+}
+
+double InverseNormalSurvival(double x) {
+  // inv_sf(u) = -sqrt(2) * erfinv(2u-1)
+  static constexpr double kSqrt2 = 1.4142135623730950488;
+  return -kSqrt2 * absl::random_internal::erfinv(2 * x - 1.0);
+}
+
+bool Near(absl::string_view msg, double actual, double expected, double bound) {
+  assert(bound > 0.0);
+  double delta = fabs(expected - actual);
+  if (delta < bound) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  std::string formatted = absl::StrCat(
+      msg, " actual=", actual, " expected=", expected, " err=", delta / bound);
+  ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "%s", formatted.c_str());
+  return false;
+}
+
+// TODO(absl-team): Replace with an "ABSL_HAVE_SPECIAL_MATH" and try
+// to use std::beta().  As of this writing P0226R1 is not implemented
+// in libc++: http://libcxx.llvm.org/cxx1z_status.html
+double beta(double p, double q) {
+  // Beta(x, y) = Gamma(x) * Gamma(y) / Gamma(x+y)
+  double lbeta = std::lgamma(p) + std::lgamma(q) - std::lgamma(p + q);
+  return std::exp(lbeta);
+}
+
+// Approximation to inverse of the Error Function in double precision.
+// (http://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/gilesm/files/gems_erfinv.pdf)
+double erfinv(double x) {
+#if !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+  using std::fma;
+#endif
+
+  double w = 0.0;
+  double p = 0.0;
+  w = -std::log((1.0 - x) * (1.0 + x));
+  if (w < 6.250000) {
+    w = w - 3.125000;
+    p = -3.6444120640178196996e-21;
+    p = fma(p, w, -1.685059138182016589e-19);
+    p = fma(p, w, 1.2858480715256400167e-18);
+    p = fma(p, w, 1.115787767802518096e-17);
+    p = fma(p, w, -1.333171662854620906e-16);
+    p = fma(p, w, 2.0972767875968561637e-17);
+    p = fma(p, w, 6.6376381343583238325e-15);
+    p = fma(p, w, -4.0545662729752068639e-14);
+    p = fma(p, w, -8.1519341976054721522e-14);
+    p = fma(p, w, 2.6335093153082322977e-12);
+    p = fma(p, w, -1.2975133253453532498e-11);
+    p = fma(p, w, -5.4154120542946279317e-11);
+    p = fma(p, w, 1.051212273321532285e-09);
+    p = fma(p, w, -4.1126339803469836976e-09);
+    p = fma(p, w, -2.9070369957882005086e-08);
+    p = fma(p, w, 4.2347877827932403518e-07);
+    p = fma(p, w, -1.3654692000834678645e-06);
+    p = fma(p, w, -1.3882523362786468719e-05);
+    p = fma(p, w, 0.0001867342080340571352);
+    p = fma(p, w, -0.00074070253416626697512);
+    p = fma(p, w, -0.0060336708714301490533);
+    p = fma(p, w, 0.24015818242558961693);
+    p = fma(p, w, 1.6536545626831027356);
+  } else if (w < 16.000000) {
+    w = std::sqrt(w) - 3.250000;
+    p = 2.2137376921775787049e-09;
+    p = fma(p, w, 9.0756561938885390979e-08);
+    p = fma(p, w, -2.7517406297064545428e-07);
+    p = fma(p, w, 1.8239629214389227755e-08);
+    p = fma(p, w, 1.5027403968909827627e-06);
+    p = fma(p, w, -4.013867526981545969e-06);
+    p = fma(p, w, 2.9234449089955446044e-06);
+    p = fma(p, w, 1.2475304481671778723e-05);
+    p = fma(p, w, -4.7318229009055733981e-05);
+    p = fma(p, w, 6.8284851459573175448e-05);
+    p = fma(p, w, 2.4031110387097893999e-05);
+    p = fma(p, w, -0.0003550375203628474796);
+    p = fma(p, w, 0.00095328937973738049703);
+    p = fma(p, w, -0.0016882755560235047313);
+    p = fma(p, w, 0.0024914420961078508066);
+    p = fma(p, w, -0.0037512085075692412107);
+    p = fma(p, w, 0.005370914553590063617);
+    p = fma(p, w, 1.0052589676941592334);
+    p = fma(p, w, 3.0838856104922207635);
+  } else {
+    w = std::sqrt(w) - 5.000000;
+    p = -2.7109920616438573243e-11;
+    p = fma(p, w, -2.5556418169965252055e-10);
+    p = fma(p, w, 1.5076572693500548083e-09);
+    p = fma(p, w, -3.7894654401267369937e-09);
+    p = fma(p, w, 7.6157012080783393804e-09);
+    p = fma(p, w, -1.4960026627149240478e-08);
+    p = fma(p, w, 2.9147953450901080826e-08);
+    p = fma(p, w, -6.7711997758452339498e-08);
+    p = fma(p, w, 2.2900482228026654717e-07);
+    p = fma(p, w, -9.9298272942317002539e-07);
+    p = fma(p, w, 4.5260625972231537039e-06);
+    p = fma(p, w, -1.9681778105531670567e-05);
+    p = fma(p, w, 7.5995277030017761139e-05);
+    p = fma(p, w, -0.00021503011930044477347);
+    p = fma(p, w, -0.00013871931833623122026);
+    p = fma(p, w, 1.0103004648645343977);
+    p = fma(p, w, 4.8499064014085844221);
+  }
+  return p * x;
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+// Direct implementation of AS63, BETAIN()
+// https://www.jstor.org/stable/2346797?seq=3#page_scan_tab_contents.
+//
+// BETAIN(x, p, q, beta)
+//  x:     the value of the upper limit x.
+//  p:     the value of the parameter p.
+//  q:     the value of the parameter q.
+//  beta:  the value of ln B(p, q)
+//
+double BetaIncompleteImpl(const double x, const double p, const double q,
+                          const double beta) {
+  if (p < (p + q) * x) {
+    // Incomplete beta function is symmetrical, so return the complement.
+    return 1. - BetaIncompleteImpl(1.0 - x, q, p, beta);
+  }
+
+  double psq = p + q;
+  const double kErr = 1e-14;
+  const double xc = 1. - x;
+  const double pre =
+      std::exp(p * std::log(x) + (q - 1.) * std::log(xc) - beta) / p;
+
+  double term = 1.;
+  double ai = 1.;
+  double result = 1.;
+  int ns = static_cast<int>(q + xc * psq);
+
+  // Use the soper reduction forumla.
+  double rx = (ns == 0) ? x : x / xc;
+  double temp = q - ai;
+  for (;;) {
+    term = term * temp * rx / (p + ai);
+    result = result + term;
+    temp = std::fabs(term);
+    if (temp < kErr && temp < kErr * result) {
+      return result * pre;
+    }
+    ai = ai + 1.;
+    --ns;
+    if (ns >= 0) {
+      temp = q - ai;
+      if (ns == 0) {
+        rx = x;
+      }
+    } else {
+      temp = psq;
+      psq = psq + 1.;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // NOTE: See also TOMS Alogrithm 708.
+  // http://www.netlib.org/toms/index.html
+  //
+  // NOTE: The NWSC library also includes BRATIO / ISUBX (p87)
+  // https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA261511/page/n75
+}
+
+// Direct implementation of AS109, XINBTA(p, q, beta, alpha)
+// https://www.jstor.org/stable/2346798?read-now=1&seq=4#page_scan_tab_contents
+// https://www.jstor.org/stable/2346887?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
+//
+// XINBTA(p, q, beta, alhpa)
+//  p:     the value of the parameter p.
+//  q:     the value of the parameter q.
+//  beta:  the value of ln B(p, q)
+//  alpha: the value of the lower tail area.
+//
+double BetaIncompleteInvImpl(const double p, const double q, const double beta,
+                             const double alpha) {
+  if (alpha < 0.5) {
+    // Inverse Incomplete beta function is symmetrical, return the complement.
+    return 1. - BetaIncompleteInvImpl(q, p, beta, 1. - alpha);
+  }
+  const double kErr = 1e-14;
+  double value = kErr;
+
+  // Compute the initial estimate.
+  {
+    double r = std::sqrt(-std::log(alpha * alpha));
+    double y =
+        r - fma(r, 0.27061, 2.30753) / fma(r, fma(r, 0.04481, 0.99229), 1.0);
+    if (p > 1. && q > 1.) {
+      r = (y * y - 3.) / 6.;
+      double s = 1. / (p + p - 1.);
+      double t = 1. / (q + q - 1.);
+      double h = 2. / s + t;
+      double w =
+          y * std::sqrt(h + r) / h - (t - s) * (r + 5. / 6. - t / (3. * h));
+      value = p / (p + q * std::exp(w + w));
+    } else {
+      r = q + q;
+      double t = 1.0 / (9. * q);
+      double u = 1.0 - t + y * std::sqrt(t);
+      t = r * (u * u * u);
+      if (t <= 0) {
+        value = 1.0 - std::exp((std::log((1.0 - alpha) * q) + beta) / q);
+      } else {
+        t = (4.0 * p + r - 2.0) / t;
+        if (t <= 1) {
+          value = std::exp((std::log(alpha * p) + beta) / p);
+        } else {
+          value = 1.0 - 2.0 / (t + 1.0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Solve for x using a modified newton-raphson method using the function
+  // BetaIncomplete.
+  {
+    value = std::max(value, kErr);
+    value = std::min(value, 1.0 - kErr);
+
+    const double r = 1.0 - p;
+    const double t = 1.0 - q;
+    double y;
+    double yprev = 0;
+    double sq = 1;
+    double prev = 1;
+    for (;;) {
+      if (value < 0 || value > 1.0) {
+        // Error case; value went infinite.
+        return std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+      } else if (value == 0 || value == 1) {
+        y = value;
+      } else {
+        y = BetaIncompleteImpl(value, p, q, beta);
+        if (!std::isfinite(y)) {
+          return y;
+        }
+      }
+      y = (y - alpha) *
+          std::exp(beta + r * std::log(value) + t * std::log(1.0 - value));
+      if (y * yprev <= 0) {
+        prev = std::max(sq, std::numeric_limits<double>::min());
+      }
+      double g = 1.0;
+      for (;;) {
+        const double adj = g * y;
+        const double adj_sq = adj * adj;
+        if (adj_sq >= prev) {
+          g = g / 3.0;
+          continue;
+        }
+        const double tx = value - adj;
+        if (tx < 0 || tx > 1) {
+          g = g / 3.0;
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (prev < kErr) {
+          return value;
+        }
+        if (y * y < kErr) {
+          return value;
+        }
+        if (tx == value) {
+          return value;
+        }
+        if (tx == 0 || tx == 1) {
+          g = g / 3.0;
+          continue;
+        }
+        value = tx;
+        yprev = y;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // NOTES: See also: Asymptotic inversion of the incomplete beta function.
+  // https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82140723.pdf
+  //
+  // NOTE: See the Boost library documentation as well:
+  // https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_52_0/libs/math/doc/sf_and_dist/html/math_toolkit/special/sf_beta/ibeta_function.html
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+double BetaIncomplete(const double x, const double p, const double q) {
+  // Error cases.
+  if (p < 0 || q < 0 || x < 0 || x > 1.0) {
+    return std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+  }
+  if (x == 0 || x == 1) {
+    return x;
+  }
+  // ln(Beta(p, q))
+  double beta = std::lgamma(p) + std::lgamma(q) - std::lgamma(p + q);
+  return BetaIncompleteImpl(x, p, q, beta);
+}
+
+double BetaIncompleteInv(const double p, const double q, const double alpha) {
+  // Error cases.
+  if (p < 0 || q < 0 || alpha < 0 || alpha > 1.0) {
+    return std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+  }
+  if (alpha == 0 || alpha == 1) {
+    return alpha;
+  }
+  // ln(Beta(p, q))
+  double beta = std::lgamma(p) + std::lgamma(q) - std::lgamma(p + q);
+  return BetaIncompleteInvImpl(p, q, beta, alpha);
+}
+
+// Given `num_trials` trials each with probability `p` of success, the
+// probability of no failures is `p^k`. To ensure the probability of a failure
+// is no more than `p_fail`, it must be that `p^k == 1 - p_fail`. This function
+// computes `p` from that equation.
+double RequiredSuccessProbability(const double p_fail, const int num_trials) {
+  double p = std::exp(std::log(1.0 - p_fail) / static_cast<double>(num_trials));
+  ABSL_ASSERT(p > 0);
+  return p;
+}
+
+double ZScore(double expected_mean, const DistributionMoments& moments) {
+  return (moments.mean - expected_mean) /
+         (std::sqrt(moments.variance) /
+          std::sqrt(static_cast<double>(moments.n)));
+}
+
+double MaxErrorTolerance(double acceptance_probability) {
+  double one_sided_pvalue = 0.5 * (1.0 - acceptance_probability);
+  const double max_err = InverseNormalSurvival(one_sided_pvalue);
+  ABSL_ASSERT(max_err > 0);
+  return max_err;
+}
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.h b/absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b5ba49fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_DISTRIBUTION_TEST_UTIL_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_DISTRIBUTION_TEST_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "absl/types/span.h"
+
+// NOTE: The functions in this file are test only, and are should not be used in
+// non-test code.
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// http://webspace.ship.edu/pgmarr/Geo441/Lectures/Lec%205%20-%20Normality%20Testing.pdf
+
+// Compute the 1st to 4th standard moments:
+// mean, variance, skewness, and kurtosis.
+// http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda35b.htm
+struct DistributionMoments {
+  size_t n = 0;
+  double mean = 0.0;
+  double variance = 0.0;
+  double skewness = 0.0;
+  double kurtosis = 0.0;
+};
+DistributionMoments ComputeDistributionMoments(
+    absl::Span<const double> data_points);
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const DistributionMoments& moments);
+
+// Computes the Z-score for a set of data with the given distribution moments
+// compared against `expected_mean`.
+double ZScore(double expected_mean, const DistributionMoments& moments);
+
+// Returns the probability of success required for a single trial to ensure that
+// after `num_trials` trials, the probability of at least one failure is no more
+// than `p_fail`.
+double RequiredSuccessProbability(double p_fail, int num_trials);
+
+// Computes the maximum distance from the mean tolerable, for Z-Tests that are
+// expected to pass with `acceptance_probability`. Will terminate if the
+// resulting tolerance is zero (due to passing in 0.0 for
+// `acceptance_probability` or rounding errors).
+//
+// For example,
+// MaxErrorTolerance(0.001) = 0.0
+// MaxErrorTolerance(0.5) = ~0.47
+// MaxErrorTolerance(1.0) = inf
+double MaxErrorTolerance(double acceptance_probability);
+
+// Approximation to inverse of the Error Function in double precision.
+// (http://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/gilesm/files/gems_erfinv.pdf)
+double erfinv(double x);
+
+// Beta(p, q) = Gamma(p) * Gamma(q) / Gamma(p+q)
+double beta(double p, double q);
+
+// The inverse of the normal survival function.
+double InverseNormalSurvival(double x);
+
+// Returns whether actual is "near" expected, based on the bound.
+bool Near(absl::string_view msg, double actual, double expected, double bound);
+
+// Implements the incomplete regularized beta function, AS63, BETAIN.
+//    https://www.jstor.org/stable/2346797
+//
+// BetaIncomplete(x, p, q), where
+//   `x` is the value of the upper limit
+//   `p` is beta parameter p, `q` is beta parameter q.
+//
+// NOTE: This is a test-only function which is only accurate to within, at most,
+// 1e-13 of the actual value.
+//
+double BetaIncomplete(double x, double p, double q);
+
+// Implements the inverse of the incomplete regularized beta function, AS109,
+// XINBTA.
+//   https://www.jstor.org/stable/2346798
+//   https://www.jstor.org/stable/2346887
+//
+// BetaIncompleteInv(p, q, beta, alhpa)
+//   `p` is beta parameter p, `q` is beta parameter q.
+//   `alpha` is the value of the lower tail area.
+//
+// NOTE: This is a test-only function and, when successful, is only accurate to
+// within ~1e-6 of the actual value; there are some cases where it diverges from
+// the actual value by much more than that.  The function uses Newton's method,
+// and thus the runtime is highly variable.
+double BetaIncompleteInv(double p, double q, double alpha);
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_DISTRIBUTION_TEST_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c49d44fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.h"
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST(TestUtil, InverseErf) {
+  const struct {
+    const double z;
+    const double value;
+  } kErfInvTable[] = {
+      {0.0000001, 8.86227e-8},
+      {0.00001, 8.86227e-6},
+      {0.5, 0.4769362762044},
+      {0.6, 0.5951160814499},
+      {0.99999, 3.1234132743},
+      {0.9999999, 3.7665625816},
+      {0.999999944, 3.8403850690566985},  // = log((1-x) * (1+x)) =~ 16.004
+      {0.999999999, 4.3200053849134452},
+  };
+
+  for (const auto& data : kErfInvTable) {
+    auto value = absl::random_internal::erfinv(data.z);
+
+    // Log using the Wolfram-alpha function name & parameters.
+    EXPECT_NEAR(value, data.value, 1e-8)
+        << " InverseErf[" << data.z << "]  (expected=" << data.value << ")  -> "
+        << value;
+  }
+}
+
+const struct {
+  const double p;
+  const double q;
+  const double x;
+  const double alpha;
+} kBetaTable[] = {
+    {0.5, 0.5, 0.01, 0.06376856085851985},
+    {0.5, 0.5, 0.1, 0.2048327646991335},
+    {0.5, 0.5, 1, 1},
+    {1, 0.5, 0, 0},
+    {1, 0.5, 0.01, 0.005012562893380045},
+    {1, 0.5, 0.1, 0.0513167019494862},
+    {1, 0.5, 0.5, 0.2928932188134525},
+    {1, 1, 0.5, 0.5},
+    {2, 2, 0.1, 0.028},
+    {2, 2, 0.2, 0.104},
+    {2, 2, 0.3, 0.216},
+    {2, 2, 0.4, 0.352},
+    {2, 2, 0.5, 0.5},
+    {2, 2, 0.6, 0.648},
+    {2, 2, 0.7, 0.784},
+    {2, 2, 0.8, 0.896},
+    {2, 2, 0.9, 0.972},
+    {5.5, 5, 0.5, 0.4361908850559777},
+    {10, 0.5, 0.9, 0.1516409096346979},
+    {10, 5, 0.5, 0.08978271484375},
+    {10, 5, 1, 1},
+    {10, 10, 0.5, 0.5},
+    {20, 5, 0.8, 0.4598773297575791},
+    {20, 10, 0.6, 0.2146816102371739},
+    {20, 10, 0.8, 0.9507364826957875},
+    {20, 20, 0.5, 0.5},
+    {20, 20, 0.6, 0.8979413687105918},
+    {30, 10, 0.7, 0.2241297491808366},
+    {30, 10, 0.8, 0.7586405487192086},
+    {40, 20, 0.7, 0.7001783247477069},
+    {1, 0.5, 0.1, 0.0513167019494862},
+    {1, 0.5, 0.2, 0.1055728090000841},
+    {1, 0.5, 0.3, 0.1633399734659245},
+    {1, 0.5, 0.4, 0.2254033307585166},
+    {1, 2, 0.2, 0.36},
+    {1, 3, 0.2, 0.488},
+    {1, 4, 0.2, 0.5904},
+    {1, 5, 0.2, 0.67232},
+    {2, 2, 0.3, 0.216},
+    {3, 2, 0.3, 0.0837},
+    {4, 2, 0.3, 0.03078},
+    {5, 2, 0.3, 0.010935},
+
+    // These values test small & large points along the range of the Beta
+    // function.
+    //
+    // When selecting test points, remember that if BetaIncomplete(x, p, q)
+    // returns the same value to within the limits of precision over a large
+    // domain of the input, x, then BetaIncompleteInv(alpha, p, q) may return an
+    // essentially arbitrary value where BetaIncomplete(x, p, q) =~ alpha.
+
+    // BetaRegularized[x, 0.00001, 0.00001],
+    // For x in {~0.001 ... ~0.999}, => ~0.5
+    {1e-5, 1e-5, 1e-5, 0.4999424388184638311},
+    {1e-5, 1e-5, (1.0 - 1e-8), 0.5000920948389232964},
+
+    // BetaRegularized[x, 0.00001, 10000].
+    // For x in {~epsilon ... 1.0}, => ~1
+    {1e-5, 1e5, 1e-6, 0.9999817708130066936},
+    {1e-5, 1e5, (1.0 - 1e-7), 1.0},
+
+    // BetaRegularized[x, 10000, 0.00001].
+    // For x in {0 .. 1-epsilon}, => ~0
+    {1e5, 1e-5, 1e-6, 0},
+    {1e5, 1e-5, (1.0 - 1e-6), 1.8229186993306369e-5},
+};
+
+TEST(BetaTest, BetaIncomplete) {
+  for (const auto& data : kBetaTable) {
+    auto value = absl::random_internal::BetaIncomplete(data.x, data.p, data.q);
+
+    // Log using the Wolfram-alpha function name & parameters.
+    EXPECT_NEAR(value, data.alpha, 1e-12)
+        << " BetaRegularized[" << data.x << ", " << data.p << ", " << data.q
+        << "]  (expected=" << data.alpha << ")  -> " << value;
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(BetaTest, BetaIncompleteInv) {
+  for (const auto& data : kBetaTable) {
+    auto value =
+        absl::random_internal::BetaIncompleteInv(data.p, data.q, data.alpha);
+
+    // Log using the Wolfram-alpha function name & parameters.
+    EXPECT_NEAR(value, data.x, 1e-6)
+        << " InverseBetaRegularized[" << data.alpha << ", " << data.p << ", "
+        << data.q << "]  (expected=" << data.x << ")  -> " << value;
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(MaxErrorTolerance, MaxErrorTolerance) {
+  std::vector<std::pair<double, double>> cases = {
+      {0.0000001, 8.86227e-8 * 1.41421356237},
+      {0.00001, 8.86227e-6 * 1.41421356237},
+      {0.5, 0.4769362762044 * 1.41421356237},
+      {0.6, 0.5951160814499 * 1.41421356237},
+      {0.99999, 3.1234132743 * 1.41421356237},
+      {0.9999999, 3.7665625816 * 1.41421356237},
+      {0.999999944, 3.8403850690566985 * 1.41421356237},
+      {0.999999999, 4.3200053849134452 * 1.41421356237}};
+  for (auto entry : cases) {
+    EXPECT_NEAR(absl::random_internal::MaxErrorTolerance(entry.first),
+                entry.second, 1e-8);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ZScore, WithSameMean) {
+  absl::random_internal::DistributionMoments m;
+  m.n = 100;
+  m.mean = 5;
+  m.variance = 1;
+  EXPECT_NEAR(absl::random_internal::ZScore(5, m), 0, 1e-12);
+
+  m.n = 1;
+  m.mean = 0;
+  m.variance = 1;
+  EXPECT_NEAR(absl::random_internal::ZScore(0, m), 0, 1e-12);
+
+  m.n = 10000;
+  m.mean = -5;
+  m.variance = 100;
+  EXPECT_NEAR(absl::random_internal::ZScore(-5, m), 0, 1e-12);
+}
+
+TEST(ZScore, DifferentMean) {
+  absl::random_internal::DistributionMoments m;
+  m.n = 100;
+  m.mean = 5;
+  m.variance = 1;
+  EXPECT_NEAR(absl::random_internal::ZScore(4, m), 10, 1e-12);
+
+  m.n = 1;
+  m.mean = 0;
+  m.variance = 1;
+  EXPECT_NEAR(absl::random_internal::ZScore(-1, m), 1, 1e-12);
+
+  m.n = 10000;
+  m.mean = -5;
+  m.variance = 100;
+  EXPECT_NEAR(absl::random_internal::ZScore(-4, m), -10, 1e-12);
+}
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/distributions.h b/absl/random/internal/distributions.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..34db3b32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/distributions.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_DISTRIBUTIONS_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_DISTRIBUTIONS_H_
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_caller.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/traits.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/uniform_helper.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+template <typename D>
+struct DistributionFormatTraits;
+
+// UniformImpl implements the core logic of the Uniform<T> call, which is to
+// select the correct distribution type, compute the bounds based on the
+// interval tag, and then generate a value.
+template <typename NumType, typename TagType, typename URBG>
+NumType UniformImpl(TagType tag,
+                    URBG& urbg,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                    NumType lo, NumType hi) {
+  static_assert(
+      std::is_arithmetic<NumType>::value,
+      "absl::Uniform<T>() must use an integer or real parameter type.");
+
+  using distribution_t =
+      typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<NumType>::value,
+                                absl::uniform_int_distribution<NumType>,
+                                absl::uniform_real_distribution<NumType>>::type;
+  using format_t = random_internal::DistributionFormatTraits<distribution_t>;
+
+  auto a = random_internal::uniform_lower_bound<NumType>(tag, lo, hi);
+  auto b = random_internal::uniform_upper_bound<NumType>(tag, lo, hi);
+  // TODO(lar): it doesn't make a lot of sense to ask for a random number in an
+  // empty range.  Right now we just return a boundary--even though that
+  // boundary is not an acceptable value!  Is there something better we can do
+  // here?
+
+  using gen_t = absl::decay_t<URBG>;
+  if (a > b) return a;
+  return DistributionCaller<gen_t>::template Call<distribution_t, format_t>(
+      &urbg, a, b);
+}
+
+// In the absence of an explicitly provided return-type, the template
+// "uniform_inferred_return_t<A, B>" is used to derive a suitable type, based on
+// the data-types of the endpoint-arguments {A lo, B hi}.
+//
+// Given endpoints {A lo, B hi}, one of {A, B} will be chosen as the
+// return-type, if one type can be implicitly converted into the other, in a
+// lossless way. The template "is_widening_convertible" implements the
+// compile-time logic for deciding if such a conversion is possible.
+//
+// If no such conversion between {A, B} exists, then the overload for
+// absl::Uniform() will be discarded, and the call will be ill-formed.
+// Return-type for absl::Uniform() when the return-type is inferred.
+template <typename A, typename B>
+using uniform_inferred_return_t =
+    absl::enable_if_t<absl::disjunction<is_widening_convertible<A, B>,
+                                        is_widening_convertible<B, A>>::value,
+                      typename std::conditional<
+                          is_widening_convertible<A, B>::value, B, A>::type>;
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_DISTRIBUTIONS_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/explicit_seed_seq.h b/absl/random/internal/explicit_seed_seq.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b660ece5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/explicit_seed_seq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_EXPLICIT_SEED_SEQ_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_EXPLICIT_SEED_SEQ_H_
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// This class conforms to the C++ Standard "Seed Sequence" concept
+// [rand.req.seedseq].
+//
+// An "ExplicitSeedSeq" is meant to provide a conformant interface for
+// forwarding pre-computed seed material to the constructor of a class
+// conforming to the "Uniform Random Bit Generator" concept. This class makes no
+// attempt to mutate the state provided by its constructor, and returns it
+// directly via ExplicitSeedSeq::generate().
+//
+// If this class is asked to generate more seed material than was provided to
+// the constructor, then the remaining bytes will be filled with deterministic,
+// nonrandom data.
+class ExplicitSeedSeq {
+ public:
+  using result_type = uint32_t;
+
+  ExplicitSeedSeq() : state_() {}
+
+  // Copy and move both allowed.
+  ExplicitSeedSeq(const ExplicitSeedSeq& other) = default;
+  ExplicitSeedSeq& operator=(const ExplicitSeedSeq& other) = default;
+  ExplicitSeedSeq(ExplicitSeedSeq&& other) = default;
+  ExplicitSeedSeq& operator=(ExplicitSeedSeq&& other) = default;
+
+  template <typename Iterator>
+  ExplicitSeedSeq(Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
+    for (auto it = begin; it != end; it++) {
+      state_.push_back(*it & 0xffffffff);
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  ExplicitSeedSeq(std::initializer_list<T> il)
+      : ExplicitSeedSeq(il.begin(), il.end()) {}
+
+  size_t size() const { return state_.size(); }
+
+  template <typename OutIterator>
+  void param(OutIterator out) const {
+    std::copy(std::begin(state_), std::end(state_), out);
+  }
+
+  template <typename OutIterator>
+  void generate(OutIterator begin, OutIterator end) {
+    for (size_t index = 0; begin != end; begin++) {
+      *begin = state_.empty() ? 0 : state_[index++];
+      if (index >= state_.size()) {
+        index = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  std::vector<uint32_t> state_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_EXPLICIT_SEED_SEQ_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/explicit_seed_seq_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/explicit_seed_seq_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a55ad739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/explicit_seed_seq_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/explicit_seed_seq.h"
+
+#include <iterator>
+#include <random>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/random/seed_sequences.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename Sseq>
+bool ConformsToInterface() {
+  // Check that the SeedSequence can be default-constructed.
+  { Sseq default_constructed_seq; }
+  // Check that the SeedSequence can be constructed with two iterators.
+  {
+    uint32_t init_array[] = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9};
+    Sseq iterator_constructed_seq(init_array, &init_array[5]);
+  }
+  // Check that the SeedSequence can be std::initializer_list-constructed.
+  { Sseq list_constructed_seq = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13}; }
+  // Check that param() and size() return state provided to constructor.
+  {
+    uint32_t init_array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    Sseq seq(init_array, &init_array[ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(init_array)]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(seq.size(), ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(init_array));
+
+    uint32_t state_array[ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(init_array)];
+    seq.param(state_array);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(state_array); i++) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(state_array[i], i + 1);
+    }
+  }
+  // Check for presence of generate() method.
+  {
+    Sseq seq;
+    uint32_t seeds[5];
+
+    seq.generate(seeds, &seeds[ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(seeds)]);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(SeedSequences, CheckInterfaces) {
+  // Control case
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ConformsToInterface<std::seed_seq>());
+
+  // Abseil classes
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ConformsToInterface<absl::random_internal::ExplicitSeedSeq>());
+}
+
+TEST(ExplicitSeedSeq, DefaultConstructorGeneratesZeros) {
+  const size_t kNumBlocks = 128;
+
+  uint32_t outputs[kNumBlocks];
+  absl::random_internal::ExplicitSeedSeq seq;
+  seq.generate(outputs, &outputs[kNumBlocks]);
+
+  for (uint32_t& seed : outputs) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(seed, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ExplicitSeeqSeq, SeedMaterialIsForwardedIdentically) {
+  const size_t kNumBlocks = 128;
+
+  uint32_t seed_material[kNumBlocks];
+  std::random_device urandom{"/dev/urandom"};
+  for (uint32_t& seed : seed_material) {
+    seed = urandom();
+  }
+  absl::random_internal::ExplicitSeedSeq seq(seed_material,
+                                             &seed_material[kNumBlocks]);
+
+  // Check that output is same as seed-material provided to constructor.
+  {
+    const size_t kNumGenerated = kNumBlocks / 2;
+    uint32_t outputs[kNumGenerated];
+    seq.generate(outputs, &outputs[kNumGenerated]);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumGenerated; i++) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(outputs[i], seed_material[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  // Check that SeedSequence is stateless between invocations: Despite the last
+  // invocation of generate() only consuming half of the input-entropy, the same
+  // entropy will be recycled for the next invocation.
+  {
+    const size_t kNumGenerated = kNumBlocks;
+    uint32_t outputs[kNumGenerated];
+    seq.generate(outputs, &outputs[kNumGenerated]);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumGenerated; i++) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(outputs[i], seed_material[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  // Check that when more seed-material is asked for than is provided, nonzero
+  // values are still written.
+  {
+    const size_t kNumGenerated = kNumBlocks * 2;
+    uint32_t outputs[kNumGenerated];
+    seq.generate(outputs, &outputs[kNumGenerated]);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumGenerated; i++) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(outputs[i], seed_material[i % kNumBlocks]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ExplicitSeedSeq, CopyAndMoveConstructors) {
+  using testing::Each;
+  using testing::Eq;
+  using testing::Not;
+  using testing::Pointwise;
+
+  uint32_t entropy[4];
+  std::random_device urandom("/dev/urandom");
+  for (uint32_t& entry : entropy) {
+    entry = urandom();
+  }
+  absl::random_internal::ExplicitSeedSeq seq_from_entropy(std::begin(entropy),
+                                                          std::end(entropy));
+  // Copy constructor.
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::ExplicitSeedSeq seq_copy(seq_from_entropy);
+    EXPECT_EQ(seq_copy.size(), seq_from_entropy.size());
+
+    std::vector<uint32_t> seeds_1;
+    seeds_1.resize(1000, 0);
+    std::vector<uint32_t> seeds_2;
+    seeds_2.resize(1000, 1);
+
+    seq_from_entropy.generate(seeds_1.begin(), seeds_1.end());
+    seq_copy.generate(seeds_2.begin(), seeds_2.end());
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(seeds_1, Pointwise(Eq(), seeds_2));
+  }
+  // Assignment operator.
+  {
+    for (uint32_t& entry : entropy) {
+      entry = urandom();
+    }
+    absl::random_internal::ExplicitSeedSeq another_seq(std::begin(entropy),
+                                                       std::end(entropy));
+
+    std::vector<uint32_t> seeds_1;
+    seeds_1.resize(1000, 0);
+    std::vector<uint32_t> seeds_2;
+    seeds_2.resize(1000, 0);
+
+    seq_from_entropy.generate(seeds_1.begin(), seeds_1.end());
+    another_seq.generate(seeds_2.begin(), seeds_2.end());
+
+    // Assert precondition: Sequences generated by seed-sequences are not equal.
+    EXPECT_THAT(seeds_1, Not(Pointwise(Eq(), seeds_2)));
+
+    // Apply the assignment-operator.
+    another_seq = seq_from_entropy;
+
+    // Re-generate seeds.
+    seq_from_entropy.generate(seeds_1.begin(), seeds_1.end());
+    another_seq.generate(seeds_2.begin(), seeds_2.end());
+
+    // Seeds generated by seed-sequences should now be equal.
+    EXPECT_THAT(seeds_1, Pointwise(Eq(), seeds_2));
+  }
+  // Move constructor.
+  {
+    // Get seeds from seed-sequence constructed from entropy.
+    std::vector<uint32_t> seeds_1;
+    seeds_1.resize(1000, 0);
+    seq_from_entropy.generate(seeds_1.begin(), seeds_1.end());
+
+    // Apply move-constructor move the sequence to another instance.
+    absl::random_internal::ExplicitSeedSeq moved_seq(
+        std::move(seq_from_entropy));
+    std::vector<uint32_t> seeds_2;
+    seeds_2.resize(1000, 1);
+    moved_seq.generate(seeds_2.begin(), seeds_2.end());
+    // Verify that seeds produced by moved-instance are the same as original.
+    EXPECT_THAT(seeds_1, Pointwise(Eq(), seeds_2));
+
+    // Verify that the moved-from instance now behaves like a
+    // default-constructed instance.
+    EXPECT_EQ(seq_from_entropy.size(), 0);
+    seq_from_entropy.generate(seeds_1.begin(), seeds_1.end());
+    EXPECT_THAT(seeds_1, Each(Eq(0)));
+  }
+}
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h b/absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..23eabbc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_FAST_UNIFORM_BITS_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_FAST_UNIFORM_BITS_H_
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+// Computes the length of the range of values producible by the URBG, or returns
+// zero if that would encompass the entire range of representable values in
+// URBG::result_type.
+template <typename URBG>
+constexpr typename URBG::result_type constexpr_range() {
+  using result_type = typename URBG::result_type;
+  return ((URBG::max)() == (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)() &&
+          (URBG::min)() == std::numeric_limits<result_type>::lowest())
+             ? result_type{0}
+             : (URBG::max)() - (URBG::min)() + result_type{1};
+}
+
+// FastUniformBits implements a fast path to acquire uniform independent bits
+// from a type which conforms to the [rand.req.urbg] concept.
+// Parameterized by:
+//  `UIntType`: the result (output) type
+//  `Width`: binary output width
+//
+// The std::independent_bits_engine [rand.adapt.ibits] adaptor can be
+// instantiated from an existing generator through a copy or a move. It does
+// not, however, facilitate the production of pseudorandom bits from an un-owned
+// generator that will outlive the std::independent_bits_engine instance.
+template <typename UIntType = uint64_t,
+          size_t Width = std::numeric_limits<UIntType>::digits>
+class FastUniformBits {
+  static_assert(std::is_unsigned<UIntType>::value,
+                "Class-template FastUniformBits<> must be parameterized using "
+                "an unsigned type.");
+
+  // `kWidth` is the width, in binary digits, of the output. By default it is
+  // the number of binary digits in the `result_type`.
+  static constexpr size_t kWidth = Width;
+  static_assert(kWidth > 0,
+                "Class-template FastUniformBits<> Width argument must be > 0");
+
+  static_assert(kWidth <= std::numeric_limits<UIntType>::digits,
+                "Class-template FastUniformBits<> Width argument must be <= "
+                "width of UIntType.");
+
+  static constexpr bool kIsMaxWidth =
+      (kWidth >= std::numeric_limits<UIntType>::digits);
+
+  // Computes a mask of `n` bits for the `UIntType`.
+  static constexpr UIntType constexpr_mask(size_t n) {
+    return (UIntType(1) << n) - 1;
+  }
+
+ public:
+  using result_type = UIntType;
+
+  static constexpr result_type(min)() { return 0; }
+  static constexpr result_type(max)() {
+    return kIsMaxWidth ? (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)()
+                       : constexpr_mask(kWidth);
+  }
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g);  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+
+ private:
+  // Variate() generates a single random variate, always returning a value
+  // in the closed interval [0 ... FastUniformBitsURBGConstants::kRangeMask]
+  // (kRangeMask+1 is a power of 2).
+  template <typename URBG>
+  typename URBG::result_type Variate(URBG& g);  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+
+  // generate() generates a random value, dispatched on whether
+  // the underlying URNG must loop over multiple calls or not.
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type Generate(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                       std::true_type /* avoid_looping */);
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type Generate(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                       std::false_type /* avoid_looping */);
+};
+
+// FastUniformBitsURBGConstants computes the URBG-derived constants used
+// by FastUniformBits::Generate and FastUniformBits::Variate.
+// Parameterized by the FastUniformBits parameter:
+//   `URBG`: The underlying UniformRandomNumberGenerator.
+//
+// The values here indicate the URBG range as well as providing an indicator
+// whether the URBG output is a power of 2, and kRangeMask, which allows masking
+// the generated output to kRangeBits.
+template <typename URBG>
+class FastUniformBitsURBGConstants {
+  // Computes the floor of the log. (i.e., std::floor(std::log2(N));
+  static constexpr size_t constexpr_log2(size_t n) {
+    return (n <= 1) ? 0 : 1 + constexpr_log2(n / 2);
+  }
+
+  // Computes a mask of n bits for the URBG::result_type.
+  static constexpr typename URBG::result_type constexpr_mask(size_t n) {
+    return (typename URBG::result_type(1) << n) - 1;
+  }
+
+ public:
+  using result_type = typename URBG::result_type;
+
+  // The range of the URNG, max - min + 1, or zero if that result would cause
+  // overflow.
+  static constexpr result_type kRange = constexpr_range<URBG>();
+
+  static constexpr bool kPowerOfTwo =
+      (kRange == 0) || ((kRange & (kRange - 1)) == 0);
+
+  // kRangeBits describes the number number of bits suitable to mask off of URNG
+  // variate, which is:
+  // kRangeBits = floor(log2(kRange))
+  static constexpr size_t kRangeBits =
+      kRange == 0 ? std::numeric_limits<result_type>::digits
+                  : constexpr_log2(kRange);
+
+  // kRangeMask is the mask used when sampling variates from the URNG when the
+  // width of the URNG range is not a power of 2.
+  // Y = (2 ^ kRange) - 1
+  static constexpr result_type kRangeMask =
+      kRange == 0 ? (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)()
+                  : constexpr_mask(kRangeBits);
+
+  static_assert((URBG::max)() != (URBG::min)(),
+                "Class-template FastUniformBitsURBGConstants<> "
+                "URBG::max and URBG::min may not be equal.");
+
+  static_assert(std::is_unsigned<result_type>::value,
+                "Class-template FastUniformBitsURBGConstants<> "
+                "URBG::result_type must be unsigned.");
+
+  static_assert(kRangeMask > 0,
+                "Class-template FastUniformBitsURBGConstants<> "
+                "URBG does not generate sufficient random bits.");
+
+  static_assert(kRange == 0 ||
+                    kRangeBits < std::numeric_limits<result_type>::digits,
+                "Class-template FastUniformBitsURBGConstants<> "
+                "URBG range computation error.");
+};
+
+// FastUniformBitsLoopingConstants computes the looping constants used
+// by FastUniformBits::Generate. These constants indicate how multiple
+// URBG::result_type values are combined into an output_value.
+// Parameterized by the FastUniformBits parameters:
+//  `UIntType`: output type.
+//  `Width`: binary output width,
+//  `URNG`: The underlying UniformRandomNumberGenerator.
+//
+// The looping constants describe the sets of loop counters and mask values
+// which control how individual variates are combined the final output.  The
+// algorithm ensures that the number of bits used by any individual call differs
+// by at-most one bit from any other call. This is simplified into constants
+// which describe two loops, with the second loop parameters providing one extra
+// bit per variate.
+//
+// See [rand.adapt.ibits] for more details on the use of these constants.
+template <typename UIntType, size_t Width, typename URBG>
+class FastUniformBitsLoopingConstants {
+ private:
+  static constexpr size_t kWidth = Width;
+  using urbg_result_type = typename URBG::result_type;
+  using uint_result_type = UIntType;
+
+ public:
+  using result_type =
+      typename std::conditional<(sizeof(urbg_result_type) <=
+                                 sizeof(uint_result_type)),
+                                uint_result_type, urbg_result_type>::type;
+
+ private:
+  // Estimate N as ceil(width / urng width), and W0 as (width / N).
+  static constexpr size_t kRangeBits =
+      FastUniformBitsURBGConstants<URBG>::kRangeBits;
+
+  // The range of the URNG, max - min + 1, or zero if that result would cause
+  // overflow.
+  static constexpr result_type kRange = constexpr_range<URBG>();
+  static constexpr size_t kEstimateN =
+      kWidth / kRangeBits + (kWidth % kRangeBits != 0);
+  static constexpr size_t kEstimateW0 = kWidth / kEstimateN;
+  static constexpr result_type kEstimateY0 = (kRange >> kEstimateW0)
+                                             << kEstimateW0;
+
+ public:
+  // Parameters for the two loops:
+  // kN0, kN1 are the number of underlying calls required for each loop.
+  // KW0, kW1 are shift widths for each loop.
+  //
+  static constexpr size_t kN1 = (kRange - kEstimateY0) >
+                                        (kEstimateY0 / kEstimateN)
+                                    ? kEstimateN + 1
+                                    : kEstimateN;
+  static constexpr size_t kN0 = kN1 - (kWidth % kN1);
+  static constexpr size_t kW0 = kWidth / kN1;
+  static constexpr size_t kW1 = kW0 + 1;
+
+  static constexpr result_type kM0 = (result_type(1) << kW0) - 1;
+  static constexpr result_type kM1 = (result_type(1) << kW1) - 1;
+
+  static_assert(
+      kW0 <= kRangeBits,
+      "Class-template FastUniformBitsLoopingConstants::kW0 too large.");
+
+  static_assert(
+      kW0 > 0,
+      "Class-template FastUniformBitsLoopingConstants::kW0 too small.");
+};
+
+template <typename UIntType, size_t Width>
+template <typename URBG>
+typename FastUniformBits<UIntType, Width>::result_type
+FastUniformBits<UIntType, Width>::operator()(
+    URBG& g) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  using constants = FastUniformBitsURBGConstants<URBG>;
+  return Generate(
+      g, std::integral_constant<bool, constants::kRangeMask >= (max)()>{});
+}
+
+template <typename UIntType, size_t Width>
+template <typename URBG>
+typename URBG::result_type FastUniformBits<UIntType, Width>::Variate(
+    URBG& g) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  using constants = FastUniformBitsURBGConstants<URBG>;
+  if (constants::kPowerOfTwo) {
+    return g() - (URBG::min)();
+  }
+
+  // Use rejection sampling to ensure uniformity across the range.
+  typename URBG::result_type u;
+  do {
+    u = g() - (URBG::min)();
+  } while (u > constants::kRangeMask);
+  return u;
+}
+
+template <typename UIntType, size_t Width>
+template <typename URBG>
+typename FastUniformBits<UIntType, Width>::result_type
+FastUniformBits<UIntType, Width>::Generate(
+    URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    std::true_type /* avoid_looping */) {
+  // The width of the result_type is less than than the width of the random bits
+  // provided by URNG.  Thus, generate a single value and then simply mask off
+  // the required bits.
+  return Variate(g) & (max)();
+}
+
+template <typename UIntType, size_t Width>
+template <typename URBG>
+typename FastUniformBits<UIntType, Width>::result_type
+FastUniformBits<UIntType, Width>::Generate(
+    URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    std::false_type /* avoid_looping */) {
+  // The width of the result_type is wider than the number of random bits
+  // provided by URNG. Thus we merge several variates of URNG into the result
+  // using a shift and mask.  The constants type generates the parameters used
+  // ensure that the bits are distributed across all the invocations of the
+  // underlying URNG.
+  using constants = FastUniformBitsLoopingConstants<UIntType, Width, URBG>;
+
+  result_type s = 0;
+  for (size_t n = 0; n < constants::kN0; ++n) {
+    auto u = Variate(g);
+    s = (s << constants::kW0) + (u & constants::kM0);
+  }
+  for (size_t n = constants::kN0; n < constants::kN1; ++n) {
+    auto u = Variate(g);
+    s = (s << constants::kW1) + (u & constants::kM1);
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_FAST_UNIFORM_BITS_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f4b9cd5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h"
+
+#include <random>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename IntType>
+class FastUniformBitsTypedTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+
+using IntTypes = ::testing::Types<uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t>;
+
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(FastUniformBitsTypedTest, IntTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(FastUniformBitsTypedTest, BasicTest) {
+  using Limits = std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>;
+  using FastBits = absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<TypeParam>;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, FastBits::min());
+  EXPECT_EQ(Limits::max(), FastBits::max());
+
+  constexpr int kIters = 10000;
+  std::random_device rd;
+  std::mt19937 gen(rd());
+  FastBits fast;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kIters; i++) {
+    const auto v = fast(gen);
+    EXPECT_LE(v, FastBits::max());
+    EXPECT_GE(v, FastBits::min());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(FastUniformBitsTest, TypeBoundaries32) {
+  // Tests that FastUniformBits can adapt to 32-bit boundaries.
+  absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint32_t, 1> a;
+  absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint32_t, 31> b;
+  absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint32_t, 32> c;
+
+  {
+    std::mt19937 gen;  // 32-bit
+    a(gen);
+    b(gen);
+    c(gen);
+  }
+
+  {
+    std::mt19937_64 gen;  // 64-bit
+    a(gen);
+    b(gen);
+    c(gen);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(FastUniformBitsTest, TypeBoundaries64) {
+  // Tests that FastUniformBits can adapt to 64-bit boundaries.
+  absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t, 1> a;
+  absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t, 31> b;
+  absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t, 32> c;
+  absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t, 33> d;
+  absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t, 63> e;
+  absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t, 64> f;
+
+  {
+    std::mt19937 gen;  // 32-bit
+    a(gen);
+    b(gen);
+    c(gen);
+    d(gen);
+    e(gen);
+    f(gen);
+  }
+
+  {
+    std::mt19937_64 gen;  // 64-bit
+    a(gen);
+    b(gen);
+    c(gen);
+    d(gen);
+    e(gen);
+    f(gen);
+  }
+}
+
+class UrngOddbits {
+ public:
+  using result_type = uint8_t;
+  static constexpr result_type min() { return 1; }
+  static constexpr result_type max() { return 0xfe; }
+  result_type operator()() { return 2; }
+};
+
+class Urng4bits {
+ public:
+  using result_type = uint8_t;
+  static constexpr result_type min() { return 1; }
+  static constexpr result_type max() { return 0xf + 1; }
+  result_type operator()() { return 2; }
+};
+
+class Urng32bits {
+ public:
+  using result_type = uint32_t;
+  static constexpr result_type min() { return 0; }
+  static constexpr result_type max() { return 0xffffffff; }
+  result_type operator()() { return 1; }
+};
+
+// Compile-time test to validate the helper classes used by FastUniformBits
+TEST(FastUniformBitsTest, FastUniformBitsDetails) {
+  using absl::random_internal::FastUniformBitsLoopingConstants;
+  using absl::random_internal::FastUniformBitsURBGConstants;
+
+  // 4-bit URBG
+  {
+    using constants = FastUniformBitsURBGConstants<Urng4bits>;
+    static_assert(constants::kPowerOfTwo == true,
+                  "constants::kPowerOfTwo == false");
+    static_assert(constants::kRange == 16, "constants::kRange == false");
+    static_assert(constants::kRangeBits == 4, "constants::kRangeBits == false");
+    static_assert(constants::kRangeMask == 0x0f,
+                  "constants::kRangeMask == false");
+  }
+  {
+    using looping = FastUniformBitsLoopingConstants<uint32_t, 31, Urng4bits>;
+    // To get 31 bits from a 4-bit generator, issue 8 calls and extract 4 bits
+    // per call on all except the first.
+    static_assert(looping::kN0 == 1, "looping::kN0");
+    static_assert(looping::kW0 == 3, "looping::kW0");
+    static_assert(looping::kM0 == 0x7, "looping::kM0");
+    // (The second set of calls, kN1, will not do anything.)
+    static_assert(looping::kN1 == 8, "looping::kN1");
+    static_assert(looping::kW1 == 4, "looping::kW1");
+    static_assert(looping::kM1 == 0xf, "looping::kM1");
+  }
+
+  // ~7-bit URBG
+  {
+    using constants = FastUniformBitsURBGConstants<UrngOddbits>;
+    static_assert(constants::kPowerOfTwo == false,
+                  "constants::kPowerOfTwo == false");
+    static_assert(constants::kRange == 0xfe, "constants::kRange == 0xfe");
+    static_assert(constants::kRangeBits == 7, "constants::kRangeBits == 7");
+    static_assert(constants::kRangeMask == 0x7f,
+                  "constants::kRangeMask == 0x7f");
+  }
+  {
+    using looping = FastUniformBitsLoopingConstants<uint64_t, 60, UrngOddbits>;
+    // To get 60 bits from a 7-bit generator, issue 10 calls and extract 6 bits
+    // per call, discarding the excess entropy.
+    static_assert(looping::kN0 == 10, "looping::kN0");
+    static_assert(looping::kW0 == 6, "looping::kW0");
+    static_assert(looping::kM0 == 0x3f, "looping::kM0");
+    // (The second set of calls, kN1, will not do anything.)
+    static_assert(looping::kN1 == 10, "looping::kN1");
+    static_assert(looping::kW1 == 7, "looping::kW1");
+    static_assert(looping::kM1 == 0x7f, "looping::kM1");
+  }
+  {
+    using looping = FastUniformBitsLoopingConstants<uint64_t, 63, UrngOddbits>;
+    // To get 63 bits from a 7-bit generator, issue 10 calls--the same as we
+    // would issue for 60 bits--however this time we use two groups.  The first
+    // group (kN0) will issue 7 calls, extracting 6 bits per call.
+    static_assert(looping::kN0 == 7, "looping::kN0");
+    static_assert(looping::kW0 == 6, "looping::kW0");
+    static_assert(looping::kM0 == 0x3f, "looping::kM0");
+    // The second group (kN1) will issue 3 calls, extracting 7 bits per call.
+    static_assert(looping::kN1 == 10, "looping::kN1");
+    static_assert(looping::kW1 == 7, "looping::kW1");
+    static_assert(looping::kM1 == 0x7f, "looping::kM1");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(FastUniformBitsTest, Urng4_VariousOutputs) {
+  // Tests that how values are composed; the single-bit deltas should be spread
+  // across each invocation.
+  Urng4bits urng4;
+  Urng32bits urng32;
+
+  // 8-bit types
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint8_t, 1> fast1;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast1(urng4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast1(urng32));
+  }
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint8_t, 2> fast2;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast2(urng4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast2(urng32));
+  }
+
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint8_t, 4> fast4;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast4(urng4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast4(urng32));
+  }
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint8_t, 6> fast6;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x9, fast6(urng4));  // b001001 (2x3)
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast6(urng32));
+  }
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint8_t, 6> fast7;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x9, fast7(urng4));  // b00001001 (1x4 + 1x3)
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast7(urng32));
+  }
+
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint8_t> fast8;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x11, fast8(urng4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast8(urng32));
+  }
+
+  // 16-bit types
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint16_t, 10> fast10;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x91, fast10(urng4));  // b 0010010001 (2x3 + 1x4)
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast10(urng32));
+  }
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint16_t, 11> fast11;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x111, fast11(urng4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast11(urng32));
+  }
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint16_t, 12> fast12;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x111, fast12(urng4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast12(urng32));
+  }
+
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint16_t> fast16;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1111, fast16(urng4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast16(urng32));
+  }
+
+  // 32-bit types
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint32_t, 21> fast21;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x49111, fast21(urng4));  // b 001001001 000100010001 (3x3 + 3x4)
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast21(urng32));
+  }
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint32_t, 24> fast24;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x111111, fast24(urng4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast24(urng32));
+  }
+
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint32_t> fast32;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x11111111, fast32(urng4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast32(urng32));
+  }
+
+  // 64-bit types
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t, 5> fast5;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x9, fast5(urng4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1, fast5(urng32));
+  }
+
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t, 48> fast48;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x111111111111, fast48(urng4));
+    // computes in 2 steps, should be 24 << 24
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x000001000001, fast48(urng32));
+  }
+
+  {
+    absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t> fast64;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x1111111111111111, fast64(urng4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x0000000100000001, fast64(urng32));
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/fastmath.h b/absl/random/internal/fastmath.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4bd18410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/fastmath.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_FASTMATH_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_FASTMATH_H_
+
+// This file contains fast math functions (bitwise ops as well as some others)
+// which are implementation details of various absl random number distributions.
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "absl/base/internal/bits.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// Returns the position of the first bit set.
+inline int LeadingSetBit(uint64_t n) {
+  return 64 - base_internal::CountLeadingZeros64(n);
+}
+
+// Compute log2(n) using integer operations.
+// While std::log2 is more accurate than std::log(n) / std::log(2), for
+// very large numbers--those close to std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() - 2,
+// for instance--std::log2 rounds up rather than down, which introduces
+// definite skew in the results.
+inline int IntLog2Floor(uint64_t n) {
+  return (n <= 1) ? 0 : (63 - base_internal::CountLeadingZeros64(n));
+}
+inline int IntLog2Ceil(uint64_t n) {
+  return (n <= 1) ? 0 : (64 - base_internal::CountLeadingZeros64(n - 1));
+}
+
+inline double StirlingLogFactorial(double n) {
+  assert(n >= 1);
+  // Using Stirling's approximation.
+  constexpr double kLog2PI = 1.83787706640934548356;
+  const double logn = std::log(n);
+  const double ninv = 1.0 / static_cast<double>(n);
+  return n * logn - n + 0.5 * (kLog2PI + logn) + (1.0 / 12.0) * ninv -
+         (1.0 / 360.0) * ninv * ninv * ninv;
+}
+
+// Rotate value right.
+//
+// We only implement the uint32_t / uint64_t versions because
+// 1) those are the only ones we use, and
+// 2) those are the only ones where clang detects the rotate idiom correctly.
+inline constexpr uint32_t rotr(uint32_t value, uint8_t bits) {
+  return (value >> (bits & 31)) | (value << ((-bits) & 31));
+}
+inline constexpr uint64_t rotr(uint64_t value, uint8_t bits) {
+  return (value >> (bits & 63)) | (value << ((-bits) & 63));
+}
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_FASTMATH_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/fastmath_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/fastmath_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..65859c25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/fastmath_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/fastmath.h"
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+#if defined(__native_client__) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+// NACL has a less accurate implementation of std::log2 than most of
+// the other platforms. For some values which should have integral results,
+// sometimes NACL returns slightly larger values.
+//
+// The MUSL libc used by emscripten also has a similar bug.
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INACCURATE_LOG2
+#endif
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST(DistributionImplTest, LeadingSetBit) {
+  using absl::random_internal::LeadingSetBit;
+  constexpr uint64_t kZero = 0;
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, LeadingSetBit(kZero));
+  EXPECT_EQ(64, LeadingSetBit(~kZero));
+
+  for (int index = 0; index < 64; index++) {
+    uint64_t x = static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << index;
+    EXPECT_EQ(index + 1, LeadingSetBit(x)) << index;
+    EXPECT_EQ(index + 1, LeadingSetBit(x + x - 1)) << index;
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(FastMathTest, IntLog2FloorTest) {
+  using absl::random_internal::IntLog2Floor;
+  constexpr uint64_t kZero = 0;
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, IntLog2Floor(0));  // boundary. return 0.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, IntLog2Floor(1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, IntLog2Floor(2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(63, IntLog2Floor(~kZero));
+
+  // A boundary case: Converting 0xffffffffffffffff requires > 53
+  // bits of precision, so the conversion to double rounds up,
+  // and the result of std::log2(x) > IntLog2Floor(x).
+  EXPECT_LT(IntLog2Floor(~kZero), static_cast<int>(std::log2(~kZero)));
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+    const uint64_t i_pow_2 = static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << i;
+    EXPECT_EQ(i, IntLog2Floor(i_pow_2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(i, static_cast<int>(std::log2(i_pow_2)));
+
+    uint64_t y = i_pow_2;
+    for (int j = i - 1; j > 0; --j) {
+      y = y | (i_pow_2 >> j);
+      EXPECT_EQ(i, IntLog2Floor(y));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(FastMathTest, IntLog2CeilTest) {
+  using absl::random_internal::IntLog2Ceil;
+  constexpr uint64_t kZero = 0;
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, IntLog2Ceil(0));  // boundary. return 0.
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, IntLog2Ceil(1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, IntLog2Ceil(2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(64, IntLog2Ceil(~kZero));
+
+  // A boundary case: Converting 0xffffffffffffffff requires > 53
+  // bits of precision, so the conversion to double rounds up,
+  // and the result of std::log2(x) > IntLog2Floor(x).
+  EXPECT_LE(IntLog2Ceil(~kZero), static_cast<int>(std::log2(~kZero)));
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+    const uint64_t i_pow_2 = static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << i;
+    EXPECT_EQ(i, IntLog2Ceil(i_pow_2));
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INACCURATE_LOG2
+    EXPECT_EQ(i, static_cast<int>(std::ceil(std::log2(i_pow_2))));
+#endif
+
+    uint64_t y = i_pow_2;
+    for (int j = i - 1; j > 0; --j) {
+      y = y | (i_pow_2 >> j);
+      EXPECT_EQ(i + 1, IntLog2Ceil(y));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(FastMathTest, StirlingLogFactorial) {
+  using absl::random_internal::StirlingLogFactorial;
+
+  EXPECT_NEAR(StirlingLogFactorial(1.0), 0, 1e-3);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(StirlingLogFactorial(1.50), 0.284683, 1e-3);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(StirlingLogFactorial(2.0), 0.69314718056, 1e-4);
+
+  for (int i = 2; i < 50; i++) {
+    double d = static_cast<double>(i);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(StirlingLogFactorial(d), std::lgamma(d + 1), 3e-5);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/gaussian_distribution_gentables.cc b/absl/random/internal/gaussian_distribution_gentables.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..85247966
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/gaussian_distribution_gentables.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Generates gaussian_distribution.cc
+//
+// $ blaze run :gaussian_distribution_gentables > gaussian_distribution.cc
+//
+#include "absl/random/gaussian_distribution.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "absl/base/macros.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+namespace {
+
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+void FormatArrayContents(std::ostream* os, T (&data)[N]) {
+  if (!std::numeric_limits<T>::is_exact) {
+    // Note: T is either an integer or a float.
+    // float requires higher precision to ensure that values are
+    // reproduced exactly.
+    // Trivia: C99 has hexadecimal floating point literals, but C++11 does not.
+    // Using them would remove all concern of precision loss.
+    os->precision(std::numeric_limits<T>::max_digits10 + 2);
+  }
+  *os << "    {";
+  std::string separator = "";
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+    *os << separator << data[i];
+    if ((i + 1) % 3 != 0) {
+      separator = ", ";
+    } else {
+      separator = ",\n     ";
+    }
+  }
+  *os << "}";
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+class TableGenerator : public gaussian_distribution_base {
+ public:
+  TableGenerator();
+  void Print(std::ostream* os);
+
+  using gaussian_distribution_base::kMask;
+  using gaussian_distribution_base::kR;
+  using gaussian_distribution_base::kV;
+
+ private:
+  Tables tables_;
+};
+
+// Ziggurat gaussian initialization.  For an explanation of the algorithm, see
+// the Marsaglia paper, "The Ziggurat Method for Generating Random Variables".
+//   http://www.jstatsoft.org/v05/i08/
+//
+// Further details are available in the Doornik paper
+//   https://www.doornik.com/research/ziggurat.pdf
+//
+TableGenerator::TableGenerator() {
+  // The constants here should match the values in gaussian_distribution.h
+  static constexpr int kC = kMask + 1;
+
+  static_assert((ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(tables_.x) == kC + 1),
+                "xArray must be length kMask + 2");
+
+  static_assert((ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(tables_.x) == ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(tables_.f)),
+                "fx and x arrays must be identical length");
+
+  auto f = [](double x) { return std::exp(-0.5 * x * x); };
+  auto f_inv = [](double x) { return std::sqrt(-2.0 * std::log(x)); };
+
+  tables_.x[0] = kV / f(kR);
+  tables_.f[0] = f(tables_.x[0]);
+
+  tables_.x[1] = kR;
+  tables_.f[1] = f(tables_.x[1]);
+
+  tables_.x[kC] = 0.0;
+  tables_.f[kC] = f(tables_.x[kC]);  // 1.0
+
+  for (int i = 2; i < kC; i++) {
+    double v = (kV / tables_.x[i - 1]) + tables_.f[i - 1];
+    tables_.x[i] = f_inv(v);
+    tables_.f[i] = v;
+  }
+}
+
+void TableGenerator::Print(std::ostream* os) {
+  *os << "// BEGIN GENERATED CODE; DO NOT EDIT\n"
+         "// clang-format off\n"
+         "\n"
+         "#include \"absl/random/gaussian_distribution.h\"\n"
+         "\n"
+         "namespace absl {\n"
+         "namespace random_internal {\n"
+         "\n"
+         "const gaussian_distribution_base::Tables\n"
+         "    gaussian_distribution_base::zg_ = {\n";
+  FormatArrayContents(os, tables_.x);
+  *os << ",\n";
+  FormatArrayContents(os, tables_.f);
+  *os << "};\n"
+         "\n"
+         "}  // namespace random_internal\n"
+         "}  // namespace absl\n"
+         "\n"
+         "// clang-format on\n"
+         "// END GENERATED CODE";
+  *os << std::endl;
+}
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::cerr << "\nCopy the output to gaussian_distribution.cc" << std::endl;
+  absl::random_internal::TableGenerator generator;
+  generator.Print(&std::cout);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h b/absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..df88fa76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_IOSTREAM_STATE_SAVER_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_IOSTREAM_STATE_SAVER_H_
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+#include "absl/numeric/int128.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// The null_state_saver does nothing.
+template <typename T>
+class null_state_saver {
+ public:
+  using stream_type = T;
+  using flags_type = std::ios_base::fmtflags;
+
+  null_state_saver(T&, flags_type) {}
+  ~null_state_saver() {}
+};
+
+// ostream_state_saver is a RAII object to save and restore the common
+// basic_ostream flags used when implementing `operator <<()` on any of
+// the absl random distributions.
+template <typename OStream>
+class ostream_state_saver {
+ public:
+  using ostream_type = OStream;
+  using flags_type = std::ios_base::fmtflags;
+  using fill_type = typename ostream_type::char_type;
+  using precision_type = std::streamsize;
+
+  ostream_state_saver(ostream_type& os,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                      flags_type flags, fill_type fill)
+      : os_(os),
+        flags_(os.flags(flags)),
+        fill_(os.fill(fill)),
+        precision_(os.precision()) {
+    // Save state in initialized variables.
+  }
+
+  ~ostream_state_saver() {
+    // Restore saved state.
+    os_.precision(precision_);
+    os_.fill(fill_);
+    os_.flags(flags_);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  ostream_type& os_;
+  const flags_type flags_;
+  const fill_type fill_;
+  const precision_type precision_;
+};
+
+#if defined(__NDK_MAJOR__) && __NDK_MAJOR__ < 16
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_IOSTREAM_HEXFLOAT 1
+#else
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_IOSTREAM_HEXFLOAT 0
+#endif
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits>
+ostream_state_saver<std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>> make_ostream_state_saver(
+    std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    std::ios_base::fmtflags flags = std::ios_base::dec | std::ios_base::left |
+#if ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_IOSTREAM_HEXFLOAT
+                                    std::ios_base::fixed |
+#endif
+                                    std::ios_base::scientific) {
+  using result_type = ostream_state_saver<std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>>;
+  return result_type(os, flags, os.widen(' '));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<!std::is_base_of<std::ios_base, T>::value,
+                           null_state_saver<T>>
+make_ostream_state_saver(T& is,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                         std::ios_base::fmtflags flags = std::ios_base::dec) {
+  std::cerr << "null_state_saver";
+  using result_type = null_state_saver<T>;
+  return result_type(is, flags);
+}
+
+// stream_precision_helper<type>::kPrecision returns the base 10 precision
+// required to stream and reconstruct a real type exact binary value through
+// a binary->decimal->binary transition.
+template <typename T>
+struct stream_precision_helper {
+  // max_digits10 may be 0 on MSVC; if so, use digits10 + 3.
+  static constexpr int kPrecision =
+      (std::numeric_limits<T>::max_digits10 > std::numeric_limits<T>::digits10)
+          ? std::numeric_limits<T>::max_digits10
+          : (std::numeric_limits<T>::digits10 + 3);
+};
+
+template <>
+struct stream_precision_helper<float> {
+  static constexpr int kPrecision = 9;
+};
+template <>
+struct stream_precision_helper<double> {
+  static constexpr int kPrecision = 17;
+};
+template <>
+struct stream_precision_helper<long double> {
+  static constexpr int kPrecision = 36;  // assuming fp128
+};
+
+// istream_state_saver is a RAII object to save and restore the common
+// std::basic_istream<> flags used when implementing `operator >>()` on any of
+// the absl random distributions.
+template <typename IStream>
+class istream_state_saver {
+ public:
+  using istream_type = IStream;
+  using flags_type = std::ios_base::fmtflags;
+
+  istream_state_saver(istream_type& is,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                      flags_type flags)
+      : is_(is), flags_(is.flags(flags)) {}
+
+  ~istream_state_saver() { is_.flags(flags_); }
+
+ private:
+  istream_type& is_;
+  flags_type flags_;
+};
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits>
+istream_state_saver<std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>> make_istream_state_saver(
+    std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    std::ios_base::fmtflags flags = std::ios_base::dec |
+                                    std::ios_base::scientific |
+                                    std::ios_base::skipws) {
+  using result_type = istream_state_saver<std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>>;
+  return result_type(is, flags);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<!std::is_base_of<std::ios_base, T>::value,
+                           null_state_saver<T>>
+make_istream_state_saver(T& is,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                         std::ios_base::fmtflags flags = std::ios_base::dec) {
+  using result_type = null_state_saver<T>;
+  return result_type(is, flags);
+}
+
+// stream_format_type<T> is a helper struct to convert types which
+// basic_iostream cannot output as decimal numbers into types which
+// basic_iostream can output as decimal numbers. Specifically:
+// * signed/unsigned char-width types are converted to int.
+// * TODO(lar): __int128 => uint128, except there is no operator << yet.
+//
+template <typename T>
+struct stream_format_type
+    : public std::conditional<(sizeof(T) == sizeof(char)), int, T> {};
+
+// stream_u128_helper allows us to write out either absl::uint128 or
+// __uint128_t types in the same way, which enables their use as internal
+// state of PRNG engines.
+template <typename T>
+struct stream_u128_helper;
+
+template <>
+struct stream_u128_helper<absl::uint128> {
+  template <typename IStream>
+  inline absl::uint128 read(IStream& in) {
+    uint64_t h = 0;
+    uint64_t l = 0;
+    in >> h >> l;
+    return absl::MakeUint128(h, l);
+  }
+
+  template <typename OStream>
+  inline void write(absl::uint128 val, OStream& out) {
+    uint64_t h = Uint128High64(val);
+    uint64_t l = Uint128Low64(val);
+    out << h << out.fill() << l;
+  }
+};
+
+#ifdef ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128
+template <>
+struct stream_u128_helper<__uint128_t> {
+  template <typename IStream>
+  inline __uint128_t read(IStream& in) {
+    uint64_t h = 0;
+    uint64_t l = 0;
+    in >> h >> l;
+    return (static_cast<__uint128_t>(h) << 64) | l;
+  }
+
+  template <typename OStream>
+  inline void write(__uint128_t val, OStream& out) {
+    uint64_t h = static_cast<uint64_t>(val >> 64u);
+    uint64_t l = static_cast<uint64_t>(val);
+    out << h << out.fill() << l;
+  }
+};
+#endif
+
+template <typename FloatType, typename IStream>
+inline FloatType read_floating_point(IStream& is) {
+  static_assert(std::is_floating_point<FloatType>::value, "");
+  FloatType dest;
+  is >> dest;
+  // Parsing a double value may report a subnormal value as an error
+  // despite being able to represent it.
+  // See https://stackoverflow.com/q/52410931/3286653
+  // It may also report an underflow when parsing DOUBLE_MIN as an
+  // ERANGE error, as the parsed value may be smaller than DOUBLE_MIN
+  // and rounded up.
+  // See: https://stackoverflow.com/q/42005462
+  if (is.fail() &&
+      (std::fabs(dest) == (std::numeric_limits<FloatType>::min)() ||
+       std::fpclassify(dest) == FP_SUBNORMAL)) {
+    is.clear(is.rdstate() & (~std::ios_base::failbit));
+  }
+  return dest;
+}
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_IOSTREAM_STATE_SAVER_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2ecbaac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h"
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+using absl::random_internal::make_istream_state_saver;
+using absl::random_internal::make_ostream_state_saver;
+using absl::random_internal::stream_precision_helper;
+
+template <typename T>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<T>::value, T>  //
+StreamRoundTrip(T t) {
+  std::stringstream ss;
+  {
+    auto saver = make_ostream_state_saver(ss);
+    ss.precision(stream_precision_helper<T>::kPrecision);
+    ss << t;
+  }
+  T result = 0;
+  {
+    auto saver = make_istream_state_saver(ss);
+    ss >> result;
+  }
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ss.fail())            //
+      << ss.str() << " "             //
+      << (ss.good() ? "good " : "")  //
+      << (ss.bad() ? "bad " : "")    //
+      << (ss.eof() ? "eof " : "")    //
+      << (ss.fail() ? "fail " : "");
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point<T>::value, T>  //
+StreamRoundTrip(T t) {
+  std::stringstream ss;
+  {
+    auto saver = make_ostream_state_saver(ss);
+    ss.precision(stream_precision_helper<T>::kPrecision);
+    ss << t;
+  }
+  T result = 0;
+  {
+    auto saver = make_istream_state_saver(ss);
+    result = absl::random_internal::read_floating_point<T>(ss);
+  }
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ss.fail())            //
+      << ss.str() << " "             //
+      << (ss.good() ? "good " : "")  //
+      << (ss.bad() ? "bad " : "")    //
+      << (ss.eof() ? "eof " : "")    //
+      << (ss.fail() ? "fail " : "");
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+TEST(IOStreamStateSaver, BasicSaverState) {
+  std::stringstream ss;
+  ss.precision(2);
+  ss.fill('x');
+  ss.flags(std::ios_base::dec | std::ios_base::right);
+
+  {
+    auto saver = make_ostream_state_saver(ss);
+    ss.precision(10);
+    EXPECT_NE('x', ss.fill());
+    EXPECT_EQ(10, ss.precision());
+    EXPECT_NE(std::ios_base::dec | std::ios_base::right, ss.flags());
+
+    ss << 1.23;
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_EQ('x', ss.fill());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, ss.precision());
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::ios_base::dec | std::ios_base::right, ss.flags());
+}
+
+TEST(IOStreamStateSaver, RoundTripInts) {
+  const uint64_t kUintValues[] = {
+      0,
+      1,
+      static_cast<uint64_t>(-1),
+      2,
+      static_cast<uint64_t>(-2),
+
+      1 << 7,
+      1 << 8,
+      1 << 16,
+      1ull << 32,
+      1ull << 50,
+      1ull << 62,
+      1ull << 63,
+
+      (1 << 7) - 1,
+      (1 << 8) - 1,
+      (1 << 16) - 1,
+      (1ull << 32) - 1,
+      (1ull << 50) - 1,
+      (1ull << 62) - 1,
+      (1ull << 63) - 1,
+
+      static_cast<uint64_t>(-(1 << 8)),
+      static_cast<uint64_t>(-(1 << 16)),
+      static_cast<uint64_t>(-(1ll << 32)),
+      static_cast<uint64_t>(-(1ll << 50)),
+      static_cast<uint64_t>(-(1ll << 62)),
+
+      static_cast<uint64_t>(-(1 << 8) - 1),
+      static_cast<uint64_t>(-(1 << 16) - 1),
+      static_cast<uint64_t>(-(1ll << 32) - 1),
+      static_cast<uint64_t>(-(1ll << 50) - 1),
+      static_cast<uint64_t>(-(1ll << 62) - 1),
+  };
+
+  for (const uint64_t u : kUintValues) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(u, StreamRoundTrip<uint64_t>(u));
+
+    int64_t x = static_cast<int64_t>(u);
+    EXPECT_EQ(x, StreamRoundTrip<int64_t>(x));
+
+    double d = static_cast<double>(x);
+    EXPECT_EQ(d, StreamRoundTrip<double>(d));
+
+    float f = d;
+    EXPECT_EQ(f, StreamRoundTrip<float>(f));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(IOStreamStateSaver, RoundTripFloats) {
+  static_assert(
+      stream_precision_helper<float>::kPrecision >= 9,
+      "stream_precision_helper<float>::kPrecision should be at least 9");
+
+  const float kValues[] = {
+      1,
+      std::nextafter(1.0f, 0.0f),  // 1 - epsilon
+      std::nextafter(1.0f, 2.0f),  // 1 + epsilon
+
+      1.0e+1f,
+      1.0e-1f,
+      1.0e+2f,
+      1.0e-2f,
+      1.0e+10f,
+      1.0e-10f,
+
+      0.00000051110000111311111111f,
+      -0.00000051110000111211111111f,
+
+      1.234678912345678912345e+6f,
+      1.234678912345678912345e-6f,
+      1.234678912345678912345e+30f,
+      1.234678912345678912345e-30f,
+      1.234678912345678912345e+38f,
+      1.0234678912345678912345e-38f,
+
+      // Boundary cases.
+      std::numeric_limits<float>::max(),
+      std::numeric_limits<float>::lowest(),
+      std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon(),
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<float>::min(),
+                     1.0f),               // min + epsilon
+      std::numeric_limits<float>::min(),  // smallest normal
+      // There are some errors dealing with denorms on apple platforms.
+      std::numeric_limits<float>::denorm_min(),  // smallest denorm
+      std::numeric_limits<float>::min() / 2,
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<float>::min(),
+                     0.0f),  // denorm_max
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<float>::denorm_min(), 1.0f),
+  };
+
+  for (const float f : kValues) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(f, StreamRoundTrip<float>(f));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-f, StreamRoundTrip<float>(-f));
+
+    double d = f;
+    EXPECT_EQ(d, StreamRoundTrip<double>(d));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-d, StreamRoundTrip<double>(-d));
+
+    // Avoid undefined behavior (overflow/underflow).
+    if (d <= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() &&
+        d >= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::lowest()) {
+      int64_t x = static_cast<int64_t>(f);
+      EXPECT_EQ(x, StreamRoundTrip<int64_t>(x));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(IOStreamStateSaver, RoundTripDoubles) {
+  static_assert(
+      stream_precision_helper<double>::kPrecision >= 17,
+      "stream_precision_helper<double>::kPrecision should be at least 17");
+
+  const double kValues[] = {
+      1,
+      std::nextafter(1.0, 0.0),  // 1 - epsilon
+      std::nextafter(1.0, 2.0),  // 1 + epsilon
+
+      1.0e+1,
+      1.0e-1,
+      1.0e+2,
+      1.0e-2,
+      1.0e+10,
+      1.0e-10,
+
+      0.00000051110000111311111111,
+      -0.00000051110000111211111111,
+
+      1.234678912345678912345e+6,
+      1.234678912345678912345e-6,
+      1.234678912345678912345e+30,
+      1.234678912345678912345e-30,
+      1.234678912345678912345e+38,
+      1.0234678912345678912345e-38,
+
+      1.0e+100,
+      1.0e-100,
+      1.234678912345678912345e+308,
+      1.0234678912345678912345e-308,
+      2.22507385850720138e-308,
+
+      // Boundary cases.
+      std::numeric_limits<double>::max(),
+      std::numeric_limits<double>::lowest(),
+      std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon(),
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<double>::min(),
+                     1.0),                 // min + epsilon
+      std::numeric_limits<double>::min(),  // smallest normal
+      // There are some errors dealing with denorms on apple platforms.
+      std::numeric_limits<double>::denorm_min(),  // smallest denorm
+      std::numeric_limits<double>::min() / 2,
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<double>::min(),
+                     0.0),  // denorm_max
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<double>::denorm_min(), 1.0f),
+  };
+
+  for (const double d : kValues) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(d, StreamRoundTrip<double>(d));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-d, StreamRoundTrip<double>(-d));
+
+    // Avoid undefined behavior (overflow/underflow).
+    if (d <= std::numeric_limits<float>::max() &&
+        d >= std::numeric_limits<float>::lowest()) {
+      float f = static_cast<float>(d);
+      EXPECT_EQ(f, StreamRoundTrip<float>(f));
+    }
+
+    // Avoid undefined behavior (overflow/underflow).
+    if (d <= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() &&
+        d >= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::lowest()) {
+      int64_t x = static_cast<int64_t>(d);
+      EXPECT_EQ(x, StreamRoundTrip<int64_t>(x));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(IOStreamStateSaver, RoundTripLongDoubles) {
+  // Technically, C++ only guarantees that long double is at least as large as a
+  // double.  Practically it varies from 64-bits to 128-bits.
+  //
+  // So it is best to consider long double a best-effort extended precision
+  // type.
+
+  static_assert(
+      stream_precision_helper<long double>::kPrecision >= 36,
+      "stream_precision_helper<long double>::kPrecision should be at least 36");
+
+  using real_type = long double;
+  const real_type kValues[] = {
+      1,
+      std::nextafter(1.0, 0.0),  // 1 - epsilon
+      std::nextafter(1.0, 2.0),  // 1 + epsilon
+
+      1.0e+1,
+      1.0e-1,
+      1.0e+2,
+      1.0e-2,
+      1.0e+10,
+      1.0e-10,
+
+      0.00000051110000111311111111,
+      -0.00000051110000111211111111,
+
+      1.2346789123456789123456789123456789e+6,
+      1.2346789123456789123456789123456789e-6,
+      1.2346789123456789123456789123456789e+30,
+      1.2346789123456789123456789123456789e-30,
+      1.2346789123456789123456789123456789e+38,
+      1.2346789123456789123456789123456789e-38,
+      1.2346789123456789123456789123456789e+308,
+      1.2346789123456789123456789123456789e-308,
+
+      1.0e+100,
+      1.0e-100,
+      1.234678912345678912345e+308,
+      1.0234678912345678912345e-308,
+
+      // Boundary cases.
+      std::numeric_limits<real_type>::max(),
+      std::numeric_limits<real_type>::lowest(),
+      std::numeric_limits<real_type>::epsilon(),
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<real_type>::min(),
+                     real_type(1)),           // min + epsilon
+      std::numeric_limits<real_type>::min(),  // smallest normal
+      // There are some errors dealing with denorms on apple platforms.
+      std::numeric_limits<real_type>::denorm_min(),  // smallest denorm
+      std::numeric_limits<real_type>::min() / 2,
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<real_type>::min(),
+                     0.0),  // denorm_max
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<real_type>::denorm_min(), 1.0f),
+  };
+
+  int index = -1;
+  for (const long double dd : kValues) {
+    index++;
+    EXPECT_EQ(dd, StreamRoundTrip<real_type>(dd)) << index;
+    EXPECT_EQ(-dd, StreamRoundTrip<real_type>(-dd)) << index;
+
+    // Avoid undefined behavior (overflow/underflow).
+    if (dd <= std::numeric_limits<double>::max() &&
+        dd >= std::numeric_limits<double>::lowest()) {
+      double d = static_cast<double>(dd);
+      EXPECT_EQ(d, StreamRoundTrip<double>(d));
+    }
+
+    // Avoid undefined behavior (overflow/underflow).
+    if (dd <= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() &&
+        dd >= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::lowest()) {
+      int64_t x = static_cast<int64_t>(dd);
+      EXPECT_EQ(x, StreamRoundTrip<int64_t>(x));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(StrToDTest, DoubleMin) {
+  const char kV[] = "2.22507385850720138e-308";
+  char* end;
+  double x = std::strtod(kV, &end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<double>::min(), x);
+  // errno may equal ERANGE.
+}
+
+TEST(StrToDTest, DoubleDenormMin) {
+  const char kV[] = "4.94065645841246544e-324";
+  char* end;
+  double x = std::strtod(kV, &end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<double>::denorm_min(), x);
+  // errno may equal ERANGE.
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/named_generator.cc b/absl/random/internal/named_generator.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b168a25b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/named_generator.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+
+// This program is used in integration tests.
+
+int main() {
+  auto seed_seq = absl::MakeTaggedSeedSeq("TEST_GENERATOR", std::cerr);
+  absl::BitGen rng(seed_seq);
+  constexpr size_t kSequenceLength = 8;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kSequenceLength; i++) {
+    std::cout << rng() << "\n";
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/nanobenchmark.cc b/absl/random/internal/nanobenchmark.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5a8b1ed1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/nanobenchmark.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/nanobenchmark.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>  // sort
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>  // memcpy
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/platform.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_engine.h"
+
+// OS
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
+#define ABSL_OS_WIN
+#include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
+
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__)
+#define ABSL_OS_ANDROID
+
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+#define ABSL_OS_LINUX
+#include <sched.h>        // NOLINT
+#include <sys/syscall.h>  // NOLINT
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_64) && !defined(ABSL_OS_WIN)
+#include <cpuid.h>  // NOLINT
+#endif
+
+// __ppc_get_timebase_freq
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_PPC)
+#include <sys/platform/ppc.h>  // NOLINT
+#endif
+
+// clock_gettime
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_ARM) || defined(ABSL_ARCH_AARCH64)
+#include <time.h>  // NOLINT
+#endif
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal_nanobenchmark {
+namespace {
+
+// For code folding.
+namespace platform {
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_64)
+
+// TODO(janwas): Merge with the one in randen_hwaes.cc?
+void Cpuid(const uint32_t level, const uint32_t count,
+           uint32_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT abcd) {
+#if defined(ABSL_OS_WIN)
+  int regs[4];
+  __cpuidex(regs, level, count);
+  for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+    abcd[i] = regs[i];
+  }
+#else
+  uint32_t a, b, c, d;
+  __cpuid_count(level, count, a, b, c, d);
+  abcd[0] = a;
+  abcd[1] = b;
+  abcd[2] = c;
+  abcd[3] = d;
+#endif
+}
+
+std::string BrandString() {
+  char brand_string[49];
+  uint32_t abcd[4];
+
+  // Check if brand std::string is supported (it is on all reasonable Intel/AMD)
+  Cpuid(0x80000000U, 0, abcd);
+  if (abcd[0] < 0x80000004U) {
+    return std::string();
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+    Cpuid(0x80000002U + i, 0, abcd);
+    memcpy(brand_string + i * 16, &abcd, sizeof(abcd));
+  }
+  brand_string[48] = 0;
+  return brand_string;
+}
+
+// Returns the frequency quoted inside the brand string. This does not
+// account for throttling nor Turbo Boost.
+double NominalClockRate() {
+  const std::string& brand_string = BrandString();
+  // Brand strings include the maximum configured frequency. These prefixes are
+  // defined by Intel CPUID documentation.
+  const char* prefixes[3] = {"MHz", "GHz", "THz"};
+  const double multipliers[3] = {1E6, 1E9, 1E12};
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+    const size_t pos_prefix = brand_string.find(prefixes[i]);
+    if (pos_prefix != std::string::npos) {
+      const size_t pos_space = brand_string.rfind(' ', pos_prefix - 1);
+      if (pos_space != std::string::npos) {
+        const std::string digits =
+            brand_string.substr(pos_space + 1, pos_prefix - pos_space - 1);
+        return std::stod(digits) * multipliers[i];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0.0;
+}
+
+#endif  // ABSL_ARCH_X86_64
+}  // namespace platform
+
+// Prevents the compiler from eliding the computations that led to "output".
+template <class T>
+inline void PreventElision(T&& output) {
+#ifndef ABSL_OS_WIN
+  // Works by indicating to the compiler that "output" is being read and
+  // modified. The +r constraint avoids unnecessary writes to memory, but only
+  // works for built-in types (typically FuncOutput).
+  asm volatile("" : "+r"(output) : : "memory");
+#else
+  // MSVC does not support inline assembly anymore (and never supported GCC's
+  // RTL constraints). Self-assignment with #pragma optimize("off") might be
+  // expected to prevent elision, but it does not with MSVC 2015. Type-punning
+  // with volatile pointers generates inefficient code on MSVC 2017.
+  static std::atomic<T> dummy(T{});
+  dummy.store(output, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+#endif
+}
+
+namespace timer {
+
+// Start/Stop return absolute timestamps and must be placed immediately before
+// and after the region to measure. We provide separate Start/Stop functions
+// because they use different fences.
+//
+// Background: RDTSC is not 'serializing'; earlier instructions may complete
+// after it, and/or later instructions may complete before it. 'Fences' ensure
+// regions' elapsed times are independent of such reordering. The only
+// documented unprivileged serializing instruction is CPUID, which acts as a
+// full fence (no reordering across it in either direction). Unfortunately
+// the latency of CPUID varies wildly (perhaps made worse by not initializing
+// its EAX input). Because it cannot reliably be deducted from the region's
+// elapsed time, it must not be included in the region to measure (i.e.
+// between the two RDTSC).
+//
+// The newer RDTSCP is sometimes described as serializing, but it actually
+// only serves as a half-fence with release semantics. Although all
+// instructions in the region will complete before the final timestamp is
+// captured, subsequent instructions may leak into the region and increase the
+// elapsed time. Inserting another fence after the final RDTSCP would prevent
+// such reordering without affecting the measured region.
+//
+// Fortunately, such a fence exists. The LFENCE instruction is only documented
+// to delay later loads until earlier loads are visible. However, Intel's
+// reference manual says it acts as a full fence (waiting until all earlier
+// instructions have completed, and delaying later instructions until it
+// completes). AMD assigns the same behavior to MFENCE.
+//
+// We need a fence before the initial RDTSC to prevent earlier instructions
+// from leaking into the region, and arguably another after RDTSC to avoid
+// region instructions from completing before the timestamp is recorded.
+// When surrounded by fences, the additional RDTSCP half-fence provides no
+// benefit, so the initial timestamp can be recorded via RDTSC, which has
+// lower overhead than RDTSCP because it does not read TSC_AUX. In summary,
+// we define Start = LFENCE/RDTSC/LFENCE; Stop = RDTSCP/LFENCE.
+//
+// Using Start+Start leads to higher variance and overhead than Stop+Stop.
+// However, Stop+Stop includes an LFENCE in the region measurements, which
+// adds a delay dependent on earlier loads. The combination of Start+Stop
+// is faster than Start+Start and more consistent than Stop+Stop because
+// the first LFENCE already delayed subsequent loads before the measured
+// region. This combination seems not to have been considered in prior work:
+// http://akaros.cs.berkeley.edu/lxr/akaros/kern/arch/x86/rdtsc_test.c
+//
+// Note: performance counters can measure 'exact' instructions-retired or
+// (unhalted) cycle counts. The RDPMC instruction is not serializing and also
+// requires fences. Unfortunately, it is not accessible on all OSes and we
+// prefer to avoid kernel-mode drivers. Performance counters are also affected
+// by several under/over-count errata, so we use the TSC instead.
+
+// Returns a 64-bit timestamp in unit of 'ticks'; to convert to seconds,
+// divide by InvariantTicksPerSecond.
+inline uint64_t Start64() {
+  uint64_t t;
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_PPC)
+  asm volatile("mfspr %0, %1" : "=r"(t) : "i"(268));
+#elif defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_64)
+#if defined(ABSL_OS_WIN)
+  _ReadWriteBarrier();
+  _mm_lfence();
+  _ReadWriteBarrier();
+  t = __rdtsc();
+  _ReadWriteBarrier();
+  _mm_lfence();
+  _ReadWriteBarrier();
+#else
+  asm volatile(
+      "lfence\n\t"
+      "rdtsc\n\t"
+      "shl $32, %%rdx\n\t"
+      "or %%rdx, %0\n\t"
+      "lfence"
+      : "=a"(t)
+      :
+      // "memory" avoids reordering. rdx = TSC >> 32.
+      // "cc" = flags modified by SHL.
+      : "rdx", "memory", "cc");
+#endif
+#else
+  // Fall back to OS - unsure how to reliably query cntvct_el0 frequency.
+  timespec ts;
+  clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
+  t = ts.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + ts.tv_nsec;
+#endif
+  return t;
+}
+
+inline uint64_t Stop64() {
+  uint64_t t;
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_64)
+#if defined(ABSL_OS_WIN)
+  _ReadWriteBarrier();
+  unsigned aux;
+  t = __rdtscp(&aux);
+  _ReadWriteBarrier();
+  _mm_lfence();
+  _ReadWriteBarrier();
+#else
+  // Use inline asm because __rdtscp generates code to store TSC_AUX (ecx).
+  asm volatile(
+      "rdtscp\n\t"
+      "shl $32, %%rdx\n\t"
+      "or %%rdx, %0\n\t"
+      "lfence"
+      : "=a"(t)
+      :
+      // "memory" avoids reordering. rcx = TSC_AUX. rdx = TSC >> 32.
+      // "cc" = flags modified by SHL.
+      : "rcx", "rdx", "memory", "cc");
+#endif
+#else
+  t = Start64();
+#endif
+  return t;
+}
+
+// Returns a 32-bit timestamp with about 4 cycles less overhead than
+// Start64. Only suitable for measuring very short regions because the
+// timestamp overflows about once a second.
+inline uint32_t Start32() {
+  uint32_t t;
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_64)
+#if defined(ABSL_OS_WIN)
+  _ReadWriteBarrier();
+  _mm_lfence();
+  _ReadWriteBarrier();
+  t = static_cast<uint32_t>(__rdtsc());
+  _ReadWriteBarrier();
+  _mm_lfence();
+  _ReadWriteBarrier();
+#else
+  asm volatile(
+      "lfence\n\t"
+      "rdtsc\n\t"
+      "lfence"
+      : "=a"(t)
+      :
+      // "memory" avoids reordering. rdx = TSC >> 32.
+      : "rdx", "memory");
+#endif
+#else
+  t = static_cast<uint32_t>(Start64());
+#endif
+  return t;
+}
+
+inline uint32_t Stop32() {
+  uint32_t t;
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_64)
+#if defined(ABSL_OS_WIN)
+  _ReadWriteBarrier();
+  unsigned aux;
+  t = static_cast<uint32_t>(__rdtscp(&aux));
+  _ReadWriteBarrier();
+  _mm_lfence();
+  _ReadWriteBarrier();
+#else
+  // Use inline asm because __rdtscp generates code to store TSC_AUX (ecx).
+  asm volatile(
+      "rdtscp\n\t"
+      "lfence"
+      : "=a"(t)
+      :
+      // "memory" avoids reordering. rcx = TSC_AUX. rdx = TSC >> 32.
+      : "rcx", "rdx", "memory");
+#endif
+#else
+  t = static_cast<uint32_t>(Stop64());
+#endif
+  return t;
+}
+
+}  // namespace timer
+
+namespace robust_statistics {
+
+// Sorts integral values in ascending order (e.g. for Mode). About 3x faster
+// than std::sort for input distributions with very few unique values.
+template <class T>
+void CountingSort(T* values, size_t num_values) {
+  // Unique values and their frequency (similar to flat_map).
+  using Unique = std::pair<T, int>;
+  std::vector<Unique> unique;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_values; ++i) {
+    const T value = values[i];
+    const auto pos =
+        std::find_if(unique.begin(), unique.end(),
+                     [value](const Unique u) { return u.first == value; });
+    if (pos == unique.end()) {
+      unique.push_back(std::make_pair(value, 1));
+    } else {
+      ++pos->second;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Sort in ascending order of value (pair.first).
+  std::sort(unique.begin(), unique.end());
+
+  // Write that many copies of each unique value to the array.
+  T* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT p = values;
+  for (const auto& value_count : unique) {
+    std::fill(p, p + value_count.second, value_count.first);
+    p += value_count.second;
+  }
+  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(p == values + num_values, "Did not produce enough output");
+}
+
+// @return i in [idx_begin, idx_begin + half_count) that minimizes
+// sorted[i + half_count] - sorted[i].
+template <typename T>
+size_t MinRange(const T* const ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT sorted,
+                const size_t idx_begin, const size_t half_count) {
+  T min_range = (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)();
+  size_t min_idx = 0;
+
+  for (size_t idx = idx_begin; idx < idx_begin + half_count; ++idx) {
+    ABSL_RAW_CHECK(sorted[idx] <= sorted[idx + half_count], "Not sorted");
+    const T range = sorted[idx + half_count] - sorted[idx];
+    if (range < min_range) {
+      min_range = range;
+      min_idx = idx;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return min_idx;
+}
+
+// Returns an estimate of the mode by calling MinRange on successively
+// halved intervals. "sorted" must be in ascending order. This is the
+// Half Sample Mode estimator proposed by Bickel in "On a fast, robust
+// estimator of the mode", with complexity O(N log N). The mode is less
+// affected by outliers in highly-skewed distributions than the median.
+// The averaging operation below assumes "T" is an unsigned integer type.
+template <typename T>
+T ModeOfSorted(const T* const ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT sorted,
+               const size_t num_values) {
+  size_t idx_begin = 0;
+  size_t half_count = num_values / 2;
+  while (half_count > 1) {
+    idx_begin = MinRange(sorted, idx_begin, half_count);
+    half_count >>= 1;
+  }
+
+  const T x = sorted[idx_begin + 0];
+  if (half_count == 0) {
+    return x;
+  }
+  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(half_count == 1, "Should stop at half_count=1");
+  const T average = (x + sorted[idx_begin + 1] + 1) / 2;
+  return average;
+}
+
+// Returns the mode. Side effect: sorts "values".
+template <typename T>
+T Mode(T* values, const size_t num_values) {
+  CountingSort(values, num_values);
+  return ModeOfSorted(values, num_values);
+}
+
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+T Mode(T (&values)[N]) {
+  return Mode(&values[0], N);
+}
+
+// Returns the median value. Side effect: sorts "values".
+template <typename T>
+T Median(T* values, const size_t num_values) {
+  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(num_values != 0, "Empty input");
+  std::sort(values, values + num_values);
+  const size_t half = num_values / 2;
+  // Odd count: return middle
+  if (num_values % 2) {
+    return values[half];
+  }
+  // Even count: return average of middle two.
+  return (values[half] + values[half - 1] + 1) / 2;
+}
+
+// Returns a robust measure of variability.
+template <typename T>
+T MedianAbsoluteDeviation(const T* values, const size_t num_values,
+                          const T median) {
+  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(num_values != 0, "Empty input");
+  std::vector<T> abs_deviations;
+  abs_deviations.reserve(num_values);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_values; ++i) {
+    const int64_t abs = std::abs(int64_t(values[i]) - int64_t(median));
+    abs_deviations.push_back(static_cast<T>(abs));
+  }
+  return Median(abs_deviations.data(), num_values);
+}
+
+}  // namespace robust_statistics
+
+// Ticks := platform-specific timer values (CPU cycles on x86). Must be
+// unsigned to guarantee wraparound on overflow. 32 bit timers are faster to
+// read than 64 bit.
+using Ticks = uint32_t;
+
+// Returns timer overhead / minimum measurable difference.
+Ticks TimerResolution() {
+  // Nested loop avoids exceeding stack/L1 capacity.
+  Ticks repetitions[Params::kTimerSamples];
+  for (size_t rep = 0; rep < Params::kTimerSamples; ++rep) {
+    Ticks samples[Params::kTimerSamples];
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < Params::kTimerSamples; ++i) {
+      const Ticks t0 = timer::Start32();
+      const Ticks t1 = timer::Stop32();
+      samples[i] = t1 - t0;
+    }
+    repetitions[rep] = robust_statistics::Mode(samples);
+  }
+  return robust_statistics::Mode(repetitions);
+}
+
+static const Ticks timer_resolution = TimerResolution();
+
+// Estimates the expected value of "lambda" values with a variable number of
+// samples until the variability "rel_mad" is less than "max_rel_mad".
+template <class Lambda>
+Ticks SampleUntilStable(const double max_rel_mad, double* rel_mad,
+                        const Params& p, const Lambda& lambda) {
+  auto measure_duration = [&lambda]() -> Ticks {
+    const Ticks t0 = timer::Start32();
+    lambda();
+    const Ticks t1 = timer::Stop32();
+    return t1 - t0;
+  };
+
+  // Choose initial samples_per_eval based on a single estimated duration.
+  Ticks est = measure_duration();
+  static const double ticks_per_second = InvariantTicksPerSecond();
+  const size_t ticks_per_eval = ticks_per_second * p.seconds_per_eval;
+  size_t samples_per_eval = ticks_per_eval / est;
+  samples_per_eval = (std::max)(samples_per_eval, p.min_samples_per_eval);
+
+  std::vector<Ticks> samples;
+  samples.reserve(1 + samples_per_eval);
+  samples.push_back(est);
+
+  // Percentage is too strict for tiny differences, so also allow a small
+  // absolute "median absolute deviation".
+  const Ticks max_abs_mad = (timer_resolution + 99) / 100;
+  *rel_mad = 0.0;  // ensure initialized
+
+  for (size_t eval = 0; eval < p.max_evals; ++eval, samples_per_eval *= 2) {
+    samples.reserve(samples.size() + samples_per_eval);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < samples_per_eval; ++i) {
+      const Ticks r = measure_duration();
+      samples.push_back(r);
+    }
+
+    if (samples.size() >= p.min_mode_samples) {
+      est = robust_statistics::Mode(samples.data(), samples.size());
+    } else {
+      // For "few" (depends also on the variance) samples, Median is safer.
+      est = robust_statistics::Median(samples.data(), samples.size());
+    }
+    ABSL_RAW_CHECK(est != 0, "Estimator returned zero duration");
+
+    // Median absolute deviation (mad) is a robust measure of 'variability'.
+    const Ticks abs_mad = robust_statistics::MedianAbsoluteDeviation(
+        samples.data(), samples.size(), est);
+    *rel_mad = static_cast<double>(static_cast<int>(abs_mad)) / est;
+
+    if (*rel_mad <= max_rel_mad || abs_mad <= max_abs_mad) {
+      if (p.verbose) {
+        ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO,
+                     "%6zu samples => %5u (abs_mad=%4u, rel_mad=%4.2f%%)\n",
+                     samples.size(), est, abs_mad, *rel_mad * 100.0);
+      }
+      return est;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (p.verbose) {
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(WARNING,
+                 "rel_mad=%4.2f%% still exceeds %4.2f%% after %6zu samples.\n",
+                 *rel_mad * 100.0, max_rel_mad * 100.0, samples.size());
+  }
+  return est;
+}
+
+using InputVec = std::vector<FuncInput>;
+
+// Returns vector of unique input values.
+InputVec UniqueInputs(const FuncInput* inputs, const size_t num_inputs) {
+  InputVec unique(inputs, inputs + num_inputs);
+  std::sort(unique.begin(), unique.end());
+  unique.erase(std::unique(unique.begin(), unique.end()), unique.end());
+  return unique;
+}
+
+// Returns how often we need to call func for sufficient precision, or zero
+// on failure (e.g. the elapsed time is too long for a 32-bit tick count).
+size_t NumSkip(const Func func, const void* arg, const InputVec& unique,
+               const Params& p) {
+  // Min elapsed ticks for any input.
+  Ticks min_duration = ~0u;
+
+  for (const FuncInput input : unique) {
+    // Make sure a 32-bit timer is sufficient.
+    const uint64_t t0 = timer::Start64();
+    PreventElision(func(arg, input));
+    const uint64_t t1 = timer::Stop64();
+    const uint64_t elapsed = t1 - t0;
+    if (elapsed >= (1ULL << 30)) {
+      ABSL_RAW_LOG(WARNING,
+                   "Measurement failed: need 64-bit timer for input=%zu\n",
+                   static_cast<size_t>(input));
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    double rel_mad;
+    const Ticks total = SampleUntilStable(
+        p.target_rel_mad, &rel_mad, p,
+        [func, arg, input]() { PreventElision(func(arg, input)); });
+    min_duration = (std::min)(min_duration, total - timer_resolution);
+  }
+
+  // Number of repetitions required to reach the target resolution.
+  const size_t max_skip = p.precision_divisor;
+  // Number of repetitions given the estimated duration.
+  const size_t num_skip =
+      min_duration == 0 ? 0 : (max_skip + min_duration - 1) / min_duration;
+  if (p.verbose) {
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "res=%u max_skip=%zu min_dur=%u num_skip=%zu\n",
+                 timer_resolution, max_skip, min_duration, num_skip);
+  }
+  return num_skip;
+}
+
+// Replicates inputs until we can omit "num_skip" occurrences of an input.
+InputVec ReplicateInputs(const FuncInput* inputs, const size_t num_inputs,
+                         const size_t num_unique, const size_t num_skip,
+                         const Params& p) {
+  InputVec full;
+  if (num_unique == 1) {
+    full.assign(p.subset_ratio * num_skip, inputs[0]);
+    return full;
+  }
+
+  full.reserve(p.subset_ratio * num_skip * num_inputs);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < p.subset_ratio * num_skip; ++i) {
+    full.insert(full.end(), inputs, inputs + num_inputs);
+  }
+  absl::random_internal::randen_engine<uint32_t> rng;
+  std::shuffle(full.begin(), full.end(), rng);
+  return full;
+}
+
+// Copies the "full" to "subset" in the same order, but with "num_skip"
+// randomly selected occurrences of "input_to_skip" removed.
+void FillSubset(const InputVec& full, const FuncInput input_to_skip,
+                const size_t num_skip, InputVec* subset) {
+  const size_t count = std::count(full.begin(), full.end(), input_to_skip);
+  // Generate num_skip random indices: which occurrence to skip.
+  std::vector<uint32_t> omit;
+  // Replacement for std::iota, not yet available in MSVC builds.
+  omit.reserve(count);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    omit.push_back(i);
+  }
+  // omit[] is the same on every call, but that's OK because they identify the
+  // Nth instance of input_to_skip, so the position within full[] differs.
+  absl::random_internal::randen_engine<uint32_t> rng;
+  std::shuffle(omit.begin(), omit.end(), rng);
+  omit.resize(num_skip);
+  std::sort(omit.begin(), omit.end());
+
+  uint32_t occurrence = ~0u;  // 0 after preincrement
+  size_t idx_omit = 0;        // cursor within omit[]
+  size_t idx_subset = 0;      // cursor within *subset
+  for (const FuncInput next : full) {
+    if (next == input_to_skip) {
+      ++occurrence;
+      // Haven't removed enough already
+      if (idx_omit < num_skip) {
+        // This one is up for removal
+        if (occurrence == omit[idx_omit]) {
+          ++idx_omit;
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (idx_subset < subset->size()) {
+      (*subset)[idx_subset++] = next;
+    }
+  }
+  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(idx_subset == subset->size(), "idx_subset not at end");
+  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(idx_omit == omit.size(), "idx_omit not at end");
+  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(occurrence == count - 1, "occurrence not at end");
+}
+
+// Returns total ticks elapsed for all inputs.
+Ticks TotalDuration(const Func func, const void* arg, const InputVec* inputs,
+                    const Params& p, double* max_rel_mad) {
+  double rel_mad;
+  const Ticks duration =
+      SampleUntilStable(p.target_rel_mad, &rel_mad, p, [func, arg, inputs]() {
+        for (const FuncInput input : *inputs) {
+          PreventElision(func(arg, input));
+        }
+      });
+  *max_rel_mad = (std::max)(*max_rel_mad, rel_mad);
+  return duration;
+}
+
+// (Nearly) empty Func for measuring timer overhead/resolution.
+ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NEVER_INLINE FuncOutput EmptyFunc(const void* arg,
+                                                 const FuncInput input) {
+  return input;
+}
+
+// Returns overhead of accessing inputs[] and calling a function; this will
+// be deducted from future TotalDuration return values.
+Ticks Overhead(const void* arg, const InputVec* inputs, const Params& p) {
+  double rel_mad;
+  // Zero tolerance because repeatability is crucial and EmptyFunc is fast.
+  return SampleUntilStable(0.0, &rel_mad, p, [arg, inputs]() {
+    for (const FuncInput input : *inputs) {
+      PreventElision(EmptyFunc(arg, input));
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+void PinThreadToCPU(int cpu) {
+  // We might migrate to another CPU before pinning below, but at least cpu
+  // will be one of the CPUs on which this thread ran.
+#if defined(ABSL_OS_WIN)
+  if (cpu < 0) {
+    cpu = static_cast<int>(GetCurrentProcessorNumber());
+    ABSL_RAW_CHECK(cpu >= 0, "PinThreadToCPU detect failed");
+    if (cpu >= 64) {
+      // NOTE: On wine, at least, GetCurrentProcessorNumber() sometimes returns
+      // a value > 64, which is out of range. When this happens, log a message
+      // and don't set a cpu affinity.
+      ABSL_RAW_LOG(ERROR, "Invalid CPU number: %d", cpu);
+      return;
+    }
+  } else if (cpu >= 64) {
+    // User specified an explicit CPU affinity > the valid range.
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(FATAL, "Invalid CPU number: %d", cpu);
+  }
+  const DWORD_PTR prev = SetThreadAffinityMask(GetCurrentThread(), 1ULL << cpu);
+  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(prev != 0, "SetAffinity failed");
+#elif defined(ABSL_OS_LINUX) && !defined(ABSL_OS_ANDROID)
+  if (cpu < 0) {
+    cpu = sched_getcpu();
+    ABSL_RAW_CHECK(cpu >= 0, "PinThreadToCPU detect failed");
+  }
+  const pid_t pid = 0;  // current thread
+  cpu_set_t set;
+  CPU_ZERO(&set);
+  CPU_SET(cpu, &set);
+  const int err = sched_setaffinity(pid, sizeof(set), &set);
+  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(err == 0, "SetAffinity failed");
+#endif
+}
+
+// Returns tick rate. Invariant means the tick counter frequency is independent
+// of CPU throttling or sleep. May be expensive, caller should cache the result.
+double InvariantTicksPerSecond() {
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_PPC)
+  return __ppc_get_timebase_freq();
+#elif defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_64)
+  // We assume the TSC is invariant; it is on all recent Intel/AMD CPUs.
+  return platform::NominalClockRate();
+#else
+  // Fall back to clock_gettime nanoseconds.
+  return 1E9;
+#endif
+}
+
+size_t MeasureImpl(const Func func, const void* arg, const size_t num_skip,
+                   const InputVec& unique, const InputVec& full,
+                   const Params& p, Result* results) {
+  const float mul = 1.0f / static_cast<int>(num_skip);
+
+  InputVec subset(full.size() - num_skip);
+  const Ticks overhead = Overhead(arg, &full, p);
+  const Ticks overhead_skip = Overhead(arg, &subset, p);
+  if (overhead < overhead_skip) {
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(WARNING, "Measurement failed: overhead %u < %u\n", overhead,
+                 overhead_skip);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (p.verbose) {
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "#inputs=%5zu,%5zu overhead=%5u,%5u\n", full.size(),
+                 subset.size(), overhead, overhead_skip);
+  }
+
+  double max_rel_mad = 0.0;
+  const Ticks total = TotalDuration(func, arg, &full, p, &max_rel_mad);
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < unique.size(); ++i) {
+    FillSubset(full, unique[i], num_skip, &subset);
+    const Ticks total_skip = TotalDuration(func, arg, &subset, p, &max_rel_mad);
+
+    if (total < total_skip) {
+      ABSL_RAW_LOG(WARNING, "Measurement failed: total %u < %u\n", total,
+                   total_skip);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    const Ticks duration = (total - overhead) - (total_skip - overhead_skip);
+    results[i].input = unique[i];
+    results[i].ticks = duration * mul;
+    results[i].variability = max_rel_mad;
+  }
+
+  return unique.size();
+}
+
+size_t Measure(const Func func, const void* arg, const FuncInput* inputs,
+               const size_t num_inputs, Result* results, const Params& p) {
+  ABSL_RAW_CHECK(num_inputs != 0, "No inputs");
+
+  const InputVec unique = UniqueInputs(inputs, num_inputs);
+  const size_t num_skip = NumSkip(func, arg, unique, p);  // never 0
+  if (num_skip == 0) return 0;  // NumSkip already printed error message
+
+  const InputVec full =
+      ReplicateInputs(inputs, num_inputs, unique.size(), num_skip, p);
+
+  // MeasureImpl may fail up to p.max_measure_retries times.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < p.max_measure_retries; i++) {
+    auto result = MeasureImpl(func, arg, num_skip, unique, full, p, results);
+    if (result != 0) {
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+  // All retries failed. (Unusual)
+  return 0;
+}
+
+}  // namespace random_internal_nanobenchmark
+}  // namespace absl
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/nanobenchmark.h b/absl/random/internal/nanobenchmark.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c2b650d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/nanobenchmark.h
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_NANOBENCHMARK_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_NANOBENCHMARK_H_
+
+// Benchmarks functions of a single integer argument with realistic branch
+// prediction hit rates. Uses a robust estimator to summarize the measurements.
+// The precision is about 0.2%.
+//
+// Examples: see nanobenchmark_test.cc.
+//
+// Background: Microbenchmarks such as http://github.com/google/benchmark
+// can measure elapsed times on the order of a microsecond. Shorter functions
+// are typically measured by repeating them thousands of times and dividing
+// the total elapsed time by this count. Unfortunately, repetition (especially
+// with the same input parameter!) influences the runtime. In time-critical
+// code, it is reasonable to expect warm instruction/data caches and TLBs,
+// but a perfect record of which branches will be taken is unrealistic.
+// Unless the application also repeatedly invokes the measured function with
+// the same parameter, the benchmark is measuring something very different -
+// a best-case result, almost as if the parameter were made a compile-time
+// constant. This may lead to erroneous conclusions about branch-heavy
+// algorithms outperforming branch-free alternatives.
+//
+// Our approach differs in three ways. Adding fences to the timer functions
+// reduces variability due to instruction reordering, improving the timer
+// resolution to about 40 CPU cycles. However, shorter functions must still
+// be invoked repeatedly. For more realistic branch prediction performance,
+// we vary the input parameter according to a user-specified distribution.
+// Thus, instead of VaryInputs(Measure(Repeat(func))), we change the
+// loop nesting to Measure(Repeat(VaryInputs(func))). We also estimate the
+// central tendency of the measurement samples with the "half sample mode",
+// which is more robust to outliers and skewed data than the mean or median.
+
+// NOTE: for compatibility with multiple translation units compiled with
+// distinct flags, avoid #including headers that define functions.
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal_nanobenchmark {
+
+// Input influencing the function being measured (e.g. number of bytes to copy).
+using FuncInput = size_t;
+
+// "Proof of work" returned by Func to ensure the compiler does not elide it.
+using FuncOutput = uint64_t;
+
+// Function to measure: either 1) a captureless lambda or function with two
+// arguments or 2) a lambda with capture, in which case the first argument
+// is reserved for use by MeasureClosure.
+using Func = FuncOutput (*)(const void*, FuncInput);
+
+// Internal parameters that determine precision/resolution/measuring time.
+struct Params {
+  // For measuring timer overhead/resolution. Used in a nested loop =>
+  // quadratic time, acceptable because we know timer overhead is "low".
+  // constexpr because this is used to define array bounds.
+  static constexpr size_t kTimerSamples = 256;
+
+  // Best-case precision, expressed as a divisor of the timer resolution.
+  // Larger => more calls to Func and higher precision.
+  size_t precision_divisor = 1024;
+
+  // Ratio between full and subset input distribution sizes. Cannot be less
+  // than 2; larger values increase measurement time but more faithfully
+  // model the given input distribution.
+  size_t subset_ratio = 2;
+
+  // Together with the estimated Func duration, determines how many times to
+  // call Func before checking the sample variability. Larger values increase
+  // measurement time, memory/cache use and precision.
+  double seconds_per_eval = 4E-3;
+
+  // The minimum number of samples before estimating the central tendency.
+  size_t min_samples_per_eval = 7;
+
+  // The mode is better than median for estimating the central tendency of
+  // skewed/fat-tailed distributions, but it requires sufficient samples
+  // relative to the width of half-ranges.
+  size_t min_mode_samples = 64;
+
+  // Maximum permissible variability (= median absolute deviation / center).
+  double target_rel_mad = 0.002;
+
+  // Abort after this many evals without reaching target_rel_mad. This
+  // prevents infinite loops.
+  size_t max_evals = 9;
+
+  // Retry the measure loop up to this many times.
+  size_t max_measure_retries = 2;
+
+  // Whether to print additional statistics to stdout.
+  bool verbose = true;
+};
+
+// Measurement result for each unique input.
+struct Result {
+  FuncInput input;
+
+  // Robust estimate (mode or median) of duration.
+  float ticks;
+
+  // Measure of variability (median absolute deviation relative to "ticks").
+  float variability;
+};
+
+// Ensures the thread is running on the specified cpu, and no others.
+// Reduces noise due to desynchronized socket RDTSC and context switches.
+// If "cpu" is negative, pin to the currently running core.
+void PinThreadToCPU(const int cpu = -1);
+
+// Returns tick rate, useful for converting measurements to seconds. Invariant
+// means the tick counter frequency is independent of CPU throttling or sleep.
+// This call may be expensive, callers should cache the result.
+double InvariantTicksPerSecond();
+
+// Precisely measures the number of ticks elapsed when calling "func" with the
+// given inputs, shuffled to ensure realistic branch prediction hit rates.
+//
+// "func" returns a 'proof of work' to ensure its computations are not elided.
+// "arg" is passed to Func, or reserved for internal use by MeasureClosure.
+// "inputs" is an array of "num_inputs" (not necessarily unique) arguments to
+//   "func". The values should be chosen to maximize coverage of "func". This
+//   represents a distribution, so a value's frequency should reflect its
+//   probability in the real application. Order does not matter; for example, a
+//   uniform distribution over [0, 4) could be represented as {3,0,2,1}.
+// Returns how many Result were written to "results": one per unique input, or
+//   zero if the measurement failed (an error message goes to stderr).
+size_t Measure(const Func func, const void* arg, const FuncInput* inputs,
+               const size_t num_inputs, Result* results,
+               const Params& p = Params());
+
+// Calls operator() of the given closure (lambda function).
+template <class Closure>
+static FuncOutput CallClosure(const void* f, const FuncInput input) {
+  return (*reinterpret_cast<const Closure*>(f))(input);
+}
+
+// Same as Measure, except "closure" is typically a lambda function of
+// FuncInput -> FuncOutput with a capture list.
+template <class Closure>
+static inline size_t MeasureClosure(const Closure& closure,
+                                    const FuncInput* inputs,
+                                    const size_t num_inputs, Result* results,
+                                    const Params& p = Params()) {
+  return Measure(reinterpret_cast<Func>(&CallClosure<Closure>),
+                 reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&closure), inputs, num_inputs,
+                 results, p);
+}
+
+}  // namespace random_internal_nanobenchmark
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_NANOBENCHMARK_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/nanobenchmark_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/nanobenchmark_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..383345a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/nanobenchmark_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/nanobenchmark.h"
+
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/strings/numbers.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal_nanobenchmark {
+namespace {
+
+uint64_t Div(const void*, FuncInput in) {
+  // Here we're measuring the throughput because benchmark invocations are
+  // independent.
+  const int64_t d1 = 0xFFFFFFFFFFll / int64_t(in);  // IDIV
+  return d1;
+}
+
+template <size_t N>
+void MeasureDiv(const FuncInput (&inputs)[N]) {
+  Result results[N];
+  Params params;
+  params.max_evals = 6;  // avoid test timeout
+  const size_t num_results = Measure(&Div, nullptr, inputs, N, results, params);
+  if (num_results == 0) {
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(
+        WARNING,
+        "WARNING: Measurement failed, should not happen when using "
+        "PinThreadToCPU unless the region to measure takes > 1 second.\n");
+    return;
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_results; ++i) {
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "%5zu: %6.2f ticks; MAD=%4.2f%%\n", results[i].input,
+                 results[i].ticks, results[i].variability * 100.0);
+    ABSL_RAW_CHECK(results[i].ticks != 0.0f, "Zero duration");
+  }
+}
+
+void RunAll(const int argc, char* argv[]) {
+  // Avoid migrating between cores - important on multi-socket systems.
+  int cpu = -1;
+  if (argc == 2) {
+    if (!SimpleAtoi(argv[1], &cpu)) {
+      ABSL_RAW_LOG(FATAL, "The optional argument must be a CPU number >= 0.\n");
+    }
+  }
+  PinThreadToCPU(cpu);
+
+  // unpredictable == 1 but the compiler doesn't know that.
+  const FuncInput unpredictable = argc != 999;
+  static const FuncInput inputs[] = {unpredictable * 10, unpredictable * 100};
+
+  MeasureDiv(inputs);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace random_internal_nanobenchmark
+}  // namespace absl
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+  absl::random_internal_nanobenchmark::RunAll(argc, argv);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/nonsecure_base.h b/absl/random/internal/nonsecure_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8847e74b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/nonsecure_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_NONSECURE_BASE_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_NONSECURE_BASE_H_
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <random>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "absl/base/macros.h"
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/pool_urbg.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/salted_seed_seq.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/seed_material.h"
+#include "absl/types/optional.h"
+#include "absl/types/span.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// Each instance of NonsecureURBGBase<URBG> will be seeded by variates produced
+// by a thread-unique URBG-instance.
+template <typename URBG>
+class NonsecureURBGBase {
+ public:
+  using result_type = typename URBG::result_type;
+
+  // Default constructor
+  NonsecureURBGBase() : urbg_(ConstructURBG()) {}
+
+  // Copy disallowed, move allowed.
+  NonsecureURBGBase(const NonsecureURBGBase&) = delete;
+  NonsecureURBGBase& operator=(const NonsecureURBGBase&) = delete;
+  NonsecureURBGBase(NonsecureURBGBase&&) = default;
+  NonsecureURBGBase& operator=(NonsecureURBGBase&&) = default;
+
+  // Constructor using a seed
+  template <class SSeq, typename = typename absl::enable_if_t<
+                            !std::is_same<SSeq, NonsecureURBGBase>::value>>
+  explicit NonsecureURBGBase(SSeq&& seq)
+      : urbg_(ConstructURBG(std::forward<SSeq>(seq))) {}
+
+  // Note: on MSVC, min() or max() can be interpreted as MIN() or MAX(), so we
+  // enclose min() or max() in parens as (min)() and (max)().
+  // Additionally, clang-format requires no space before this construction.
+
+  // NonsecureURBGBase::min()
+  static constexpr result_type(min)() { return (URBG::min)(); }
+
+  // NonsecureURBGBase::max()
+  static constexpr result_type(max)() { return (URBG::max)(); }
+
+  // NonsecureURBGBase::operator()()
+  result_type operator()() { return urbg_(); }
+
+  // NonsecureURBGBase::discard()
+  void discard(unsigned long long values) {  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+    urbg_.discard(values);
+  }
+
+  bool operator==(const NonsecureURBGBase& other) const {
+    return urbg_ == other.urbg_;
+  }
+
+  bool operator!=(const NonsecureURBGBase& other) const {
+    return !(urbg_ == other.urbg_);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Seeder is a custom seed sequence type where generate() fills the provided
+  // buffer via the RandenPool entropy source.
+  struct Seeder {
+    using result_type = uint32_t;
+
+    size_t size() { return 0; }
+
+    template <typename OutIterator>
+    void param(OutIterator) const {}
+
+    template <typename RandomAccessIterator>
+    void generate(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end) {
+      if (begin != end) {
+        // begin, end must be random access iterators assignable from uint32_t.
+        generate_impl(
+            std::integral_constant<bool, sizeof(*begin) == sizeof(uint32_t)>{},
+            begin, end);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Commonly, generate is invoked with a pointer to a buffer which
+    // can be cast to a uint32_t.
+    template <typename RandomAccessIterator>
+    void generate_impl(std::integral_constant<bool, true>,
+                       RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end) {
+      auto buffer = absl::MakeSpan(begin, end);
+      auto target = absl::MakeSpan(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(buffer.data()),
+                                   buffer.size());
+      RandenPool<uint32_t>::Fill(target);
+    }
+
+    // The non-uint32_t case should be uncommon, and involves an extra copy,
+    // filling the uint32_t buffer and then mixing into the output.
+    template <typename RandomAccessIterator>
+    void generate_impl(std::integral_constant<bool, false>,
+                       RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end) {
+      const size_t n = std::distance(begin, end);
+      absl::InlinedVector<uint32_t, 8> data(n, 0);
+      RandenPool<uint32_t>::Fill(absl::MakeSpan(data.begin(), data.end()));
+      std::copy(std::begin(data), std::end(data), begin);
+    }
+  };
+
+  static URBG ConstructURBG() {
+    Seeder seeder;
+    return URBG(seeder);
+  }
+
+  template <typename SSeq>
+  static URBG ConstructURBG(SSeq&& seq) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    auto salted_seq =
+        random_internal::MakeSaltedSeedSeq(std::forward<SSeq>(seq));
+    return URBG(salted_seq);
+  }
+
+  URBG urbg_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_NONSECURE_BASE_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/nonsecure_base_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/nonsecure_base_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d9de9901
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/nonsecure_base_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/nonsecure_base.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <random>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/random/distributions.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+using ExampleNonsecureURBG =
+    absl::random_internal::NonsecureURBGBase<std::mt19937>;
+
+template <typename T>
+void Use(const T&) {}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, DefaultConstructorIsValid) {
+  ExampleNonsecureURBG urbg;
+}
+
+// Ensure that the recommended template-instantiations are valid.
+TEST(RecommendedTemplates, CanBeConstructed) {
+  absl::BitGen default_generator;
+  absl::InsecureBitGen insecure_generator;
+}
+
+TEST(RecommendedTemplates, CanDiscardValues) {
+  absl::BitGen default_generator;
+  absl::InsecureBitGen insecure_generator;
+
+  default_generator.discard(5);
+  insecure_generator.discard(5);
+}
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, StandardInterface) {
+  // Names after definition of [rand.req.urbg] in C++ standard.
+  // e us a value of E
+  // v is a lvalue of E
+  // x, y are possibly const values of E
+  // s is a value of T
+  // q is a value satisfying requirements of seed_sequence
+  // z is a value of type unsigned long long
+  // os is a some specialization of basic_ostream
+  // is is a some specialization of basic_istream
+
+  using E = absl::random_internal::NonsecureURBGBase<std::minstd_rand>;
+
+  using T = typename E::result_type;
+
+  static_assert(!std::is_copy_constructible<E>::value,
+                "NonsecureURBGBase should not be copy constructible");
+
+  static_assert(!absl::is_copy_assignable<E>::value,
+                "NonsecureURBGBase should not be copy assignable");
+
+  static_assert(std::is_move_constructible<E>::value,
+                "NonsecureURBGBase should be move constructible");
+
+  static_assert(absl::is_move_assignable<E>::value,
+                "NonsecureURBGBase should be move assignable");
+
+  static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(std::declval<E>()()), T>::value,
+                "return type of operator() must be result_type");
+
+  {
+    const E x, y;
+    Use(x);
+    Use(y);
+
+    static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(x == y), bool>::value,
+                  "return type of operator== must be bool");
+
+    static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(x != y), bool>::value,
+                  "return type of operator== must be bool");
+  }
+
+  E e;
+  std::seed_seq q{1, 2, 3};
+
+  E{};
+  E{q};
+
+  // Copy constructor not supported.
+  // E{x};
+
+  // result_type seed constructor not supported.
+  // E{T{1}};
+
+  // Move constructors are supported.
+  {
+    E tmp(q);
+    E m = std::move(tmp);
+    E n(std::move(m));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(e != n);
+  }
+
+  // Comparisons work.
+  {
+    // MSVC emits error 2718 when using EXPECT_EQ(e, x)
+    //  * actual parameter with __declspec(align('#')) won't be aligned
+    E a(q);
+    E b(q);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(a != e);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(a == b);
+
+    a();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(a != b);
+  }
+
+  // e.seed(s) not supported.
+
+  // [rand.req.eng] specifies the parameter as 'unsigned long long'
+  // e.discard(unsigned long long) is supported.
+  unsigned long long z = 1;  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+  e.discard(z);
+}
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, SeedSeqConstructorIsValid) {
+  std::seed_seq seq;
+  ExampleNonsecureURBG rbg(seq);
+}
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, CompatibleWithDistributionUtils) {
+  ExampleNonsecureURBG rbg;
+
+  absl::Uniform(rbg, 0, 100);
+  absl::Uniform(rbg, 0.5, 0.7);
+  absl::Poisson<uint32_t>(rbg);
+  absl::Exponential<float>(rbg);
+}
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, CompatibleWithStdDistributions) {
+  ExampleNonsecureURBG rbg;
+
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<uint32_t>(0, 100)(rbg);
+  std::uniform_real_distribution<float>()(rbg);
+  std::bernoulli_distribution(0.2)(rbg);
+}
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, ConsecutiveDefaultInstancesYieldUniqueVariates) {
+  const size_t kNumSamples = 128;
+
+  ExampleNonsecureURBG rbg1;
+  ExampleNonsecureURBG rbg2;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumSamples; i++) {
+    EXPECT_NE(rbg1(), rbg2());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, EqualSeedSequencesYieldEqualVariates) {
+  std::seed_seq seq;
+
+  ExampleNonsecureURBG rbg1(seq);
+  ExampleNonsecureURBG rbg2(seq);
+
+  // ExampleNonsecureURBG rbg3({1, 2, 3});  // Should not compile.
+
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(rbg1(), rbg2());
+  }
+
+  rbg1.discard(100);
+  rbg2.discard(100);
+
+  // The sequences should continue after discarding
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(rbg1(), rbg2());
+  }
+}
+
+// This is a PRNG-compatible type specifically designed to test
+// that NonsecureURBGBase::Seeder can correctly handle iterators
+// to arbitrary non-uint32_t size types.
+template <typename T>
+struct SeederTestEngine {
+  using result_type = T;
+
+  static constexpr result_type(min)() {
+    return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::min)();
+  }
+  static constexpr result_type(max)() {
+    return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)();
+  }
+
+  template <class SeedSequence,
+            typename = typename absl::enable_if_t<
+                !std::is_same<SeedSequence, SeederTestEngine>::value>>
+  explicit SeederTestEngine(SeedSequence&& seq) {
+    seed(seq);
+  }
+
+  SeederTestEngine(const SeederTestEngine&) = default;
+  SeederTestEngine& operator=(const SeederTestEngine&) = default;
+  SeederTestEngine(SeederTestEngine&&) = default;
+  SeederTestEngine& operator=(SeederTestEngine&&) = default;
+
+  result_type operator()() { return state[0]; }
+
+  template <class SeedSequence>
+  void seed(SeedSequence&& seq) {
+    std::fill(std::begin(state), std::end(state), T(0));
+    seq.generate(std::begin(state), std::end(state));
+  }
+
+  T state[2];
+};
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, SeederWorksForU32) {
+  using U32 =
+      absl::random_internal::NonsecureURBGBase<SeederTestEngine<uint32_t>>;
+  U32 x;
+  EXPECT_NE(0, x());
+}
+
+TEST(NonsecureURBGBase, SeederWorksForU64) {
+  using U64 =
+      absl::random_internal::NonsecureURBGBase<SeederTestEngine<uint64_t>>;
+
+  U64 x;
+  EXPECT_NE(0, x());
+}
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/pcg_engine.h b/absl/random/internal/pcg_engine.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..33fea0b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/pcg_engine.h
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_PCG_ENGINE_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_PCG_ENGINE_H_
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+#include "absl/numeric/int128.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fastmath.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// pcg_engine is a simplified implementation of Melissa O'Neil's PCG engine in
+// C++.  PCG combines a linear congruential generator (LCG) with output state
+// mixing functions to generate each random variate.  pcg_engine supports only a
+// single sequence (oneseq), and does not support streams.
+//
+// pcg_engine is parameterized by two types:
+//   Params, which provides the multiplier and increment values;
+//   Mix, which mixes the state into the result.
+//
+template <typename Params, typename Mix>
+class pcg_engine {
+  static_assert(std::is_same<typename Params::state_type,
+                             typename Mix::state_type>::value,
+                "Class-template absl::pcg_engine must be parameterized by "
+                "Params and Mix with identical state_type");
+
+  static_assert(std::is_unsigned<typename Mix::result_type>::value,
+                "Class-template absl::pcg_engine must be parameterized by "
+                "an unsigned Mix::result_type");
+
+  using params_type = Params;
+  using mix_type = Mix;
+  using state_type = typename Mix::state_type;
+
+ public:
+  // C++11 URBG interface:
+  using result_type = typename Mix::result_type;
+
+  static constexpr result_type(min)() {
+    return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::min)();
+  }
+
+  static constexpr result_type(max)() {
+    return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)();
+  }
+
+  explicit pcg_engine(uint64_t seed_value = 0) { seed(seed_value); }
+
+  template <class SeedSequence,
+            typename = typename absl::enable_if_t<
+                !std::is_same<SeedSequence, pcg_engine>::value>>
+  explicit pcg_engine(SeedSequence&& seq) {
+    seed(seq);
+  }
+
+  pcg_engine(const pcg_engine&) = default;
+  pcg_engine& operator=(const pcg_engine&) = default;
+  pcg_engine(pcg_engine&&) = default;
+  pcg_engine& operator=(pcg_engine&&) = default;
+
+  result_type operator()() {
+    // Advance the LCG state, always using the new value to generate the output.
+    state_ = lcg(state_);
+    return Mix{}(state_);
+  }
+
+  void seed(uint64_t seed_value = 0) {
+    state_type tmp = seed_value;
+    state_ = lcg(tmp + Params::increment());
+  }
+
+  template <class SeedSequence>
+  typename absl::enable_if_t<
+      !std::is_convertible<SeedSequence, uint64_t>::value, void>
+  seed(SeedSequence&& seq) {
+    reseed(seq);
+  }
+
+  void discard(uint64_t count) { state_ = advance(state_, count); }
+
+  bool operator==(const pcg_engine& other) const {
+    return state_ == other.state_;
+  }
+
+  bool operator!=(const pcg_engine& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
+
+  template <class CharT, class Traits>
+  friend typename absl::enable_if_t<(sizeof(state_type) == 16),
+                                    std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>&>
+  operator<<(
+      std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+      const pcg_engine& engine) {
+    auto saver = random_internal::make_ostream_state_saver(os);
+    random_internal::stream_u128_helper<state_type> helper;
+    helper.write(pcg_engine::params_type::multiplier(), os);
+    os << os.fill();
+    helper.write(pcg_engine::params_type::increment(), os);
+    os << os.fill();
+    helper.write(engine.state_, os);
+    return os;
+  }
+
+  template <class CharT, class Traits>
+  friend typename absl::enable_if_t<(sizeof(state_type) <= 8),
+                                    std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>&>
+  operator<<(
+      std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+      const pcg_engine& engine) {
+    auto saver = random_internal::make_ostream_state_saver(os);
+    os << pcg_engine::params_type::multiplier() << os.fill();
+    os << pcg_engine::params_type::increment() << os.fill();
+    os << engine.state_;
+    return os;
+  }
+
+  template <class CharT, class Traits>
+  friend typename absl::enable_if_t<(sizeof(state_type) == 16),
+                                    std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>&>
+  operator>>(
+      std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+      pcg_engine& engine) {                   // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    random_internal::stream_u128_helper<state_type> helper;
+    auto mult = helper.read(is);
+    auto inc = helper.read(is);
+    auto tmp = helper.read(is);
+    if (mult != pcg_engine::params_type::multiplier() ||
+        inc != pcg_engine::params_type::increment()) {
+      // signal failure by setting the failbit.
+      is.setstate(is.rdstate() | std::ios_base::failbit);
+    }
+    if (!is.fail()) {
+      engine.state_ = tmp;
+    }
+    return is;
+  }
+
+  template <class CharT, class Traits>
+  friend typename absl::enable_if_t<(sizeof(state_type) <= 8),
+                                    std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>&>
+  operator>>(
+      std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+      pcg_engine& engine) {                   // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    state_type mult{}, inc{}, tmp{};
+    is >> mult >> inc >> tmp;
+    if (mult != pcg_engine::params_type::multiplier() ||
+        inc != pcg_engine::params_type::increment()) {
+      // signal failure by setting the failbit.
+      is.setstate(is.rdstate() | std::ios_base::failbit);
+    }
+    if (!is.fail()) {
+      engine.state_ = tmp;
+    }
+    return is;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  state_type state_;
+
+  // Returns the linear-congruential generator next state.
+  static inline constexpr state_type lcg(state_type s) {
+    return s * Params::multiplier() + Params::increment();
+  }
+
+  // Returns the linear-congruential arbitrary seek state.
+  inline state_type advance(state_type s, uint64_t n) const {
+    state_type mult = Params::multiplier();
+    state_type inc = Params::increment();
+    state_type m = 1;
+    state_type i = 0;
+    while (n > 0) {
+      if (n & 1) {
+        m *= mult;
+        i = i * mult + inc;
+      }
+      inc = (mult + 1) * inc;
+      mult *= mult;
+      n >>= 1;
+    }
+    return m * s + i;
+  }
+
+  template <class SeedSequence>
+  void reseed(SeedSequence& seq) {
+    using sequence_result_type = typename SeedSequence::result_type;
+    constexpr size_t kBufferSize =
+        sizeof(state_type) / sizeof(sequence_result_type);
+    sequence_result_type buffer[kBufferSize];
+    seq.generate(std::begin(buffer), std::end(buffer));
+    // Convert the seed output to a single state value.
+    state_type tmp = buffer[0];
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < kBufferSize; i++) {
+      tmp <<= (sizeof(sequence_result_type) * 8);
+      tmp |= buffer[i];
+    }
+    state_ = lcg(tmp + params_type::increment());
+  }
+};
+
+// Parameterized implementation of the PCG 128-bit oneseq state.
+// This provides state_type, multiplier, and increment for pcg_engine.
+template <uint64_t kMultA, uint64_t kMultB, uint64_t kIncA, uint64_t kIncB>
+class pcg128_params {
+ public:
+#if ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128
+  using state_type = __uint128_t;
+  static inline constexpr state_type make_u128(uint64_t a, uint64_t b) {
+    return (static_cast<__uint128_t>(a) << 64) | b;
+  }
+#else
+  using state_type = absl::uint128;
+  static inline constexpr state_type make_u128(uint64_t a, uint64_t b) {
+    return absl::MakeUint128(a, b);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  static inline constexpr state_type multiplier() {
+    return make_u128(kMultA, kMultB);
+  }
+  static inline constexpr state_type increment() {
+    return make_u128(kIncA, kIncB);
+  }
+};
+
+// Implementation of the PCG xsl_rr_128_64 128-bit mixing function, which
+// accepts an input of state_type and mixes it into an output of result_type.
+struct pcg_xsl_rr_128_64 {
+#if ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128
+  using state_type = __uint128_t;
+#else
+  using state_type = absl::uint128;
+#endif
+  using result_type = uint64_t;
+
+  inline uint64_t operator()(state_type state) {
+    // This is equivalent to the xsl_rr_128_64 mixing function.
+#if ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128
+    uint64_t rotate = static_cast<uint64_t>(state >> 122u);
+    state ^= state >> 64;
+    uint64_t s = static_cast<uint64_t>(state);
+#else
+    uint64_t h = Uint128High64(state);
+    uint64_t rotate = h >> 58u;
+    uint64_t s = Uint128Low64(state) ^ h;
+#endif
+    return random_internal::rotr(s, rotate);
+  }
+};
+
+// Parameterized implementation of the PCG 64-bit oneseq state.
+// This provides state_type, multiplier, and increment for pcg_engine.
+template <uint64_t kMult, uint64_t kInc>
+class pcg64_params {
+ public:
+  using state_type = uint64_t;
+  static inline constexpr state_type multiplier() { return kMult; }
+  static inline constexpr state_type increment() { return kInc; }
+};
+
+// Implementation of the PCG xsh_rr_64_32 64-bit mixing function, which accepts
+// an input of state_type and mixes it into an output of result_type.
+struct pcg_xsh_rr_64_32 {
+  using state_type = uint64_t;
+  using result_type = uint32_t;
+  inline uint32_t operator()(uint64_t state) {
+    return random_internal::rotr(
+        static_cast<uint32_t>(((state >> 18) ^ state) >> 27), state >> 59);
+  }
+};
+
+// Stable pcg_engine implementations:
+// This is a 64-bit generator using 128-bits of state.
+// The output sequence is equivalent to Melissa O'Neil's pcg64_oneseq.
+using pcg64_2018_engine = pcg_engine<
+    random_internal::pcg128_params<0x2360ed051fc65da4ull, 0x4385df649fccf645ull,
+                                   0x5851f42d4c957f2d, 0x14057b7ef767814f>,
+    random_internal::pcg_xsl_rr_128_64>;
+
+// This is a 32-bit generator using 64-bits of state.
+// This is equivalent to Melissa O'Neil's pcg32_oneseq.
+using pcg32_2018_engine = pcg_engine<
+    random_internal::pcg64_params<0x5851f42d4c957f2dull, 0x14057b7ef767814full>,
+    random_internal::pcg_xsh_rr_64_32>;
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_PCG2018_ENGINE_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/pcg_engine_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/pcg_engine_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4d763e89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/pcg_engine_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/pcg_engine.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <bitset>
+#include <random>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/explicit_seed_seq.h"
+#include "absl/time/clock.h"
+
+#define UPDATE_GOLDEN 0
+
+namespace {
+
+using absl::random_internal::ExplicitSeedSeq;
+using absl::random_internal::pcg32_2018_engine;
+using absl::random_internal::pcg64_2018_engine;
+
+template <typename EngineType>
+class PCGEngineTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+
+using EngineTypes = ::testing::Types<pcg64_2018_engine, pcg32_2018_engine>;
+
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(PCGEngineTest, EngineTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(PCGEngineTest, VerifyReseedChangesAllValues) {
+  using engine_type = TypeParam;
+  using result_type = typename engine_type::result_type;
+
+  const size_t kNumOutputs = 16;
+  engine_type engine;
+
+  // MSVC emits error 2719 without the use of std::ref below.
+  //  * formal parameter with __declspec(align('#')) won't be aligned
+
+  {
+    std::seed_seq seq1{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
+    engine.seed(seq1);
+  }
+  result_type a[kNumOutputs];
+  std::generate(std::begin(a), std::end(a), std::ref(engine));
+
+  {
+    std::random_device rd;
+    std::seed_seq seq2{rd(), rd(), rd()};
+    engine.seed(seq2);
+  }
+  result_type b[kNumOutputs];
+  std::generate(std::begin(b), std::end(b), std::ref(engine));
+
+  // Verify that two uncorrelated values have ~50% of there bits in common. Use
+  // a 10% margin-of-error to reduce flakiness.
+  size_t changed_bits = 0;
+  size_t unchanged_bits = 0;
+  size_t total_set = 0;
+  size_t total_bits = 0;
+  size_t equal_count = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumOutputs; ++i) {
+    equal_count += (a[i] == b[i]) ? 1 : 0;
+    std::bitset<sizeof(result_type) * 8> bitset(a[i] ^ b[i]);
+    changed_bits += bitset.count();
+    unchanged_bits += bitset.size() - bitset.count();
+
+    std::bitset<sizeof(result_type) * 8> a_set(a[i]);
+    std::bitset<sizeof(result_type) * 8> b_set(b[i]);
+    total_set += a_set.count() + b_set.count();
+    total_bits += 2 * 8 * sizeof(result_type);
+  }
+  // On average, half the bits are changed between two calls.
+  EXPECT_LE(changed_bits, 0.60 * (changed_bits + unchanged_bits));
+  EXPECT_GE(changed_bits, 0.40 * (changed_bits + unchanged_bits));
+
+  // verify using a quick normal-approximation to the binomial.
+  EXPECT_NEAR(total_set, total_bits * 0.5, 4 * std::sqrt(total_bits))
+      << "@" << total_set / static_cast<double>(total_bits);
+
+  // Also, A[i] == B[i] with probability (1/range) * N.
+  // Give this a pretty wide latitude, though.
+  const double kExpected = kNumOutputs / (1.0 * sizeof(result_type) * 8);
+  EXPECT_LE(equal_count, 1.0 + kExpected);
+}
+
+// Number of values that needs to be consumed to clean two sizes of buffer
+// and trigger third refresh. (slightly overestimates the actual state size).
+constexpr size_t kTwoBufferValues = 16;
+
+TYPED_TEST(PCGEngineTest, VerifyDiscard) {
+  using engine_type = TypeParam;
+
+  for (size_t num_used = 0; num_used < kTwoBufferValues; ++num_used) {
+    engine_type engine_used;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_used; ++i) {
+      engine_used();
+    }
+
+    for (size_t num_discard = 0; num_discard < kTwoBufferValues;
+         ++num_discard) {
+      engine_type engine1 = engine_used;
+      engine_type engine2 = engine_used;
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < num_discard; ++i) {
+        engine1();
+      }
+      engine2.discard(num_discard);
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < kTwoBufferValues; ++i) {
+        const auto r1 = engine1();
+        const auto r2 = engine2();
+        ASSERT_EQ(r1, r2) << "used=" << num_used << " discard=" << num_discard;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(PCGEngineTest, StreamOperatorsResult) {
+  using engine_type = TypeParam;
+
+  std::wostringstream os;
+  std::wistringstream is;
+  engine_type engine;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(&(os << engine), &os);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&(is >> engine), &is);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(PCGEngineTest, StreamSerialization) {
+  using engine_type = TypeParam;
+
+  for (size_t discard = 0; discard < kTwoBufferValues; ++discard) {
+    ExplicitSeedSeq seed_sequence{12, 34, 56};
+    engine_type engine(seed_sequence);
+    engine.discard(discard);
+
+    std::stringstream stream;
+    stream << engine;
+
+    engine_type new_engine;
+    stream >> new_engine;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(engine(), new_engine()) << " " << i;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+constexpr size_t kNumGoldenOutputs = 127;
+
+// This test is checking if randen_engine is meets interface requirements
+// defined in [rand.req.urbg].
+TYPED_TEST(PCGEngineTest, RandomNumberEngineInterface) {
+  using engine_type = TypeParam;
+
+  using E = engine_type;
+  using T = typename E::result_type;
+
+  static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<E>::value,
+                "engine_type must be copy constructible");
+
+  static_assert(absl::is_copy_assignable<E>::value,
+                "engine_type must be copy assignable");
+
+  static_assert(std::is_move_constructible<E>::value,
+                "engine_type must be move constructible");
+
+  static_assert(absl::is_move_assignable<E>::value,
+                "engine_type must be move assignable");
+
+  static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(std::declval<E>()()), T>::value,
+                "return type of operator() must be result_type");
+
+  // Names after definition of [rand.req.urbg] in C++ standard.
+  // e us a value of E
+  // v is a lvalue of E
+  // x, y are possibly const values of E
+  // s is a value of T
+  // q is a value satisfying requirements of seed_sequence
+  // z is a value of type unsigned long long
+  // os is a some specialization of basic_ostream
+  // is is a some specialization of basic_istream
+
+  E e, v;
+  const E x, y;
+  T s = 1;
+  std::seed_seq q{1, 2, 3};
+  unsigned long long z = 1;  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+  std::wostringstream os;
+  std::wistringstream is;
+
+  E{};
+  E{x};
+  E{s};
+  E{q};
+
+  e.seed();
+
+  // MSVC emits error 2718 when using EXPECT_EQ(e, x)
+  //  * actual parameter with __declspec(align('#')) won't be aligned
+  EXPECT_TRUE(e == x);
+
+  e.seed(q);
+  {
+    E tmp(q);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(e == tmp);
+  }
+
+  e();
+  {
+    E tmp(q);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(e != tmp);
+  }
+
+  e.discard(z);
+
+  static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(x == y), bool>::value,
+                "return type of operator== must be bool");
+
+  static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(x != y), bool>::value,
+                "return type of operator== must be bool");
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(PCGEngineTest, RandenEngineSFINAETest) {
+  using engine_type = TypeParam;
+  using result_type = typename engine_type::result_type;
+
+  {
+    engine_type engine(result_type(1));
+    engine.seed(result_type(1));
+  }
+
+  {
+    result_type n = 1;
+    engine_type engine(n);
+    engine.seed(n);
+  }
+
+  {
+    engine_type engine(1);
+    engine.seed(1);
+  }
+
+  {
+    int n = 1;
+    engine_type engine(n);
+    engine.seed(n);
+  }
+
+  {
+    std::seed_seq seed_seq;
+    engine_type engine(seed_seq);
+    engine.seed(seed_seq);
+  }
+
+  {
+    engine_type engine{std::seed_seq()};
+    engine.seed(std::seed_seq());
+  }
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Stability tests for pcg64_2018_engine
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------
+TEST(PCG642018EngineTest, VerifyGolden) {
+  constexpr uint64_t kGolden[kNumGoldenOutputs] = {
+      0x01070196e695f8f1, 0x703ec840c59f4493, 0xe54954914b3a44fa,
+      0x96130ff204b9285e, 0x7d9fdef535ceb21a, 0x666feed42e1219a0,
+      0x981f685721c8326f, 0xad80710d6eab4dda, 0xe202c480b037a029,
+      0x5d3390eaedd907e2, 0x0756befb39c6b8aa, 0x1fb44ba6634d62a3,
+      0x8d20423662426642, 0x34ea910167a39fb4, 0x93010b43a80d0ab6,
+      0x663db08a98fc568a, 0x720b0a1335956fae, 0x2c35483e31e1d3ba,
+      0x429f39776337409d, 0xb46d99e638687344, 0x105370b96aedcaee,
+      0x3999e92f811cff71, 0xd230f8bcb591cfc9, 0x0dce3db2ba7bdea5,
+      0xcf2f52c91eec99af, 0x2bc7c24a8b998a39, 0xbd8af1b0d599a19c,
+      0x56bc45abc66059f5, 0x170a46dc170f7f1e, 0xc25daf5277b85fad,
+      0xe629c2e0c948eadb, 0x1720a796915542ed, 0x22fb0caa4f909951,
+      0x7e0c0f4175acd83d, 0xd9fcab37ff2a860c, 0xab2280fb2054bad1,
+      0x58e8a06f37fa9e99, 0xc3a52a30b06528c7, 0x0175f773a13fc1bd,
+      0x731cfc584b00e840, 0x404cc7b2648069cb, 0x5bc29153b0b7f783,
+      0x771310a38cc999d1, 0x766a572f0a71a916, 0x90f450fb4fc48348,
+      0xf080ea3e1c7b1a0d, 0x15471a4507d66a44, 0x7d58e55a78f3df69,
+      0x0130a094576ac99c, 0x46669cb2d04b1d87, 0x17ab5bed20191840,
+      0x95b177d260adff3e, 0x025fb624b6ee4c07, 0xb35de4330154a95f,
+      0xe8510fff67e24c79, 0x132c3cbcd76ed2d3, 0x35e7cc145a093904,
+      0x9f5b5b5f81583b79, 0x3ee749a533966233, 0x4af85886cdeda8cd,
+      0x0ca5380ecb3ef3aa, 0x4f674eb7661d3192, 0x88a29aad00cd7733,
+      0x70b627ca045ffac6, 0x5912b43ea887623d, 0x95dc9fc6f62cf221,
+      0x926081a12a5c905b, 0x9c57d4cd7dfce651, 0x85ab2cbf23e3bb5d,
+      0xc5cd669f63023152, 0x3067be0fad5d898e, 0x12b56f444cb53d05,
+      0xbc2e5a640c3434fc, 0x9280bff0e4613fe1, 0x98819094c528743e,
+      0x999d1c98d829df33, 0x9ff82a012dc89242, 0xf99183ed39c8be94,
+      0xf0f59161cd421c55, 0x3c705730c2f6c48d, 0x66ad85c6e9278a61,
+      0x2a3428e4a428d5d0, 0x79207d68fd04940d, 0xea7f2b402edc8430,
+      0xa06b419ac857f63b, 0xcb1dd0e6fbc47e1c, 0x4f55229200ada6a4,
+      0x9647b5e6359c927f, 0x30bf8f9197c7efe5, 0xa79519529cc384d0,
+      0xbb22c4f339ad6497, 0xd7b9782f59d14175, 0x0dff12fff2ec0118,
+      0xa331ad8305343a7c, 0x48dad7e3f17e0862, 0x324c6fb3fd3c9665,
+      0xf0e4350e7933dfc4, 0x7ccda2f30b8b03b6, 0xa0afc6179005de40,
+      0xee65da6d063b3a30, 0xb9506f42f2bfe87a, 0xc9a2e26b0ef5baa0,
+      0x39fa9d4f495011d6, 0xbecc21a45d023948, 0x6bf484c6593f737f,
+      0x8065e0070cadc3b7, 0x9ef617ed8d419799, 0xac692cf8c233dd15,
+      0xd2ed87583c4ebb98, 0xad95ba1bebfedc62, 0x9b60b160a8264e43,
+      0x0bc8c45f71fcf25b, 0x4a78035cdf1c9931, 0x4602dc106667e029,
+      0xb335a3c250498ac8, 0x0256ebc4df20cab8, 0x0c61efd153f0c8d9,
+      0xe5d0150a4f806f88, 0x99d6521d351e7d87, 0x8d4888c9f80f4325,
+      0x106c5735c1ba868d, 0x73414881b880a878, 0x808a9a58a3064751,
+      0x339a29f3746de3d5, 0x5410d7fa4f873896, 0xd84623c81d7b8a03,
+      0x1f7c7e7a7f47f462,
+  };
+
+  pcg64_2018_engine engine(0);
+#if UPDATE_GOLDEN
+  (void)kGolden;  // Silence warning.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumGoldenOutputs; ++i) {
+    printf("0x%016lx, ", engine());
+    if (i % 3 == 2) {
+      printf("\n");
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n\n\n");
+#else
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+  engine.seed();
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(PCG642018EngineTest, VerifyGoldenSeeded) {
+  constexpr uint64_t kGolden[kNumGoldenOutputs] = {
+      0xb03988f1e39691ee, 0xbd2a1eb5ac31e97a, 0x8f00d6d433634d02,
+      0x1823c28d483d5776, 0x000c3ee3e1aeb74a, 0xfa82ef27a4f3df9c,
+      0xc6f382308654e454, 0x414afb1a238996c2, 0x4703a4bc252eb411,
+      0x99d64f62c8f7f654, 0xbb07ebe11a34fa44, 0x79eb06a363c06131,
+      0xf66ad3756f1c6b21, 0x130c01d5e869f457, 0x5ca2b9963aecbc81,
+      0xfef7bebc1de27e6c, 0x1d174faa5ed2cdbf, 0xd75b7a773f2bb889,
+      0xc35c872327a170a5, 0x46da6d88646a42fe, 0x4622985e0442dae2,
+      0xbe3cbd67297f1f9b, 0xe7c37b4a4798bfd1, 0x173d5dfad15a25c3,
+      0x0eb6849ba2961522, 0xb0ff7246e6700d73, 0x88cb9c42d3afa577,
+      0xb609731dbd94d917, 0xd3941cda04b40081, 0x28d140f7409bea3a,
+      0x3c96699a920a124a, 0xdb28be521958b2fd, 0x0a3f44db3d4c5124,
+      0x7ac8e60ba13b70d2, 0x75f03a41ded5195a, 0xaed10ac7c4e4825d,
+      0xb92a3b18aadb7adc, 0xda45e0081f2bca46, 0x74d39ab3753143fc,
+      0xb686038018fac9ca, 0x4cc309fe99542dbb, 0xf3e1a4fcb311097c,
+      0x58763d6fa698d69d, 0xd11c365dbecd8d60, 0x2c15d55725b1dee7,
+      0x89805f254d85658c, 0x2374c44dfc62158b, 0x9a8350fa7995328d,
+      0x198f838970cf91da, 0x96aff569562c0e53, 0xd76c8c52b7ec6e3f,
+      0x23a01cd9ae4baa81, 0x3adb366b6d02a893, 0xb3313e2a4c5b333f,
+      0x04c11230b96a5425, 0x1f7f7af04787d571, 0xaddb019365275ec7,
+      0x5c960468ccb09f42, 0x8438db698c69a44a, 0x492be1e46111637e,
+      0x9c6c01e18100c610, 0xbfe48e75b7d0aceb, 0xb5e0b89ec1ce6a00,
+      0x9d280ecbc2fe8997, 0x290d9e991ba5fcab, 0xeec5bec7d9d2a4f0,
+      0x726e81488f19150e, 0x1a6df7955a7e462c, 0x37a12d174ba46bb5,
+      0x3cdcdffd96b1b5c5, 0x2c5d5ac10661a26e, 0xa742ed18f22e50c4,
+      0x00e0ed88ff0d8a35, 0x3d3c1718cb1efc0b, 0x1d70c51ffbccbf11,
+      0xfbbb895132a4092f, 0x619d27f2fb095f24, 0x69af68200985e5c4,
+      0xbee4885f57373f8d, 0x10b7a6bfe0587e40, 0xa885e6cf2f7e5f0a,
+      0x59f879464f767550, 0x24e805d69056990d, 0x860970b911095891,
+      0xca3189954f84170d, 0x6652a5edd4590134, 0x5e1008cef76174bf,
+      0xcbd417881f2bcfe5, 0xfd49fc9d706ecd17, 0xeebf540221ebd066,
+      0x46af7679464504cb, 0xd4028486946956f1, 0xd4f41864b86c2103,
+      0x7af090e751583372, 0x98cdaa09278cb642, 0xffd42b921215602f,
+      0x1d05bec8466b1740, 0xf036fa78a0132044, 0x787880589d1ecc78,
+      0x5644552cfef33230, 0x0a97e275fe06884b, 0x96d1b13333d470b5,
+      0xc8b3cdad52d3b034, 0x091357b9db7376fd, 0xa5fe4232555edf8c,
+      0x3371bc3b6ada76b5, 0x7deeb2300477c995, 0x6fc6d4244f2849c1,
+      0x750e8cc797ca340a, 0x81728613cd79899f, 0x3467f4ee6f9aeb93,
+      0x5ef0a905f58c640f, 0x432db85e5101c98a, 0x6488e96f46ac80c2,
+      0x22fddb282625048c, 0x15b287a0bc2d4c5d, 0xa7e2343ef1f28bce,
+      0xc87ee1aa89bed09e, 0x220610107812c5e9, 0xcbdab6fcd640f586,
+      0x8d41047970928784, 0x1aa431509ec1ade0, 0xac3f0be53f518ddc,
+      0x16f4428ad81d0cbb, 0x675b13c2736fc4bb, 0x6db073afdd87e32d,
+      0x572f3ca2f1a078c6,
+  };
+
+  ExplicitSeedSeq seed_sequence{12, 34, 56};
+  pcg64_2018_engine engine(seed_sequence);
+#if UPDATE_GOLDEN
+  (void)kGolden;  // Silence warning.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumGoldenOutputs; ++i) {
+    printf("0x%016lx, ", engine());
+    if (i % 3 == 2) {
+      printf("\n");
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n\n\n");
+#else
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+  engine.seed(seed_sequence);
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(PCG642018EngineTest, VerifyGoldenFromDeserializedEngine) {
+  constexpr uint64_t kGolden[kNumGoldenOutputs] = {
+      0xdd425b47b4113dea, 0x1b07176479d444b0, 0x6b391027586f2e42,
+      0xa166f2b15f4a2143, 0xffb6dbd7a179ee97, 0xb2c00035365bf0b1,
+      0x8fbb518b45855521, 0xfc789a55ddf87c3b, 0x429531f0f17ff355,
+      0xbe708560d603d283, 0x5bff415175c5cb6b, 0xe813491f4ad45394,
+      0xa853f4506d55880d, 0x7e538453e568172e, 0xe101f1e098ddd0ec,
+      0x6ee31266ee4c766d, 0xa8786d92d66b39d7, 0xfee622a2acf5e5b0,
+      0x5fe8e82c102fa7b3, 0x01f10be4cdb53c9d, 0xbe0545366f857022,
+      0x12e74f010a339bca, 0xb10d85ca40d5ce34, 0xe80d6feba5054875,
+      0x2b7c1ee6d567d4ee, 0x2a9cd043bfd03b66, 0x5cfc531bd239f3f1,
+      0x1c4734e4647d70f5, 0x85a8f60f006b5760, 0x6a4239ce76dca387,
+      0x8da0f86d7339335c, 0xf055b0468551374d, 0x486e8567e9bea9a0,
+      0x4cb531b8405192dd, 0xf813b1ee3157110b, 0x214c2a664a875d8e,
+      0x74531237b29b35f7, 0xa6f0267bb77a771e, 0x64b552bff54184a4,
+      0xa2d6f7af2d75b6fc, 0x460a10018e03b5ab, 0x76fd1fdcb81d0800,
+      0x76f5f81805070d9d, 0x1fb75cb1a70b289a, 0x9dfd25a022c4b27f,
+      0x9a31a14a80528e9e, 0x910dc565ddc25820, 0xd6aef8e2b0936c10,
+      0xe1773c507fe70225, 0xe027fd7aadd632bc, 0xc1fecb427089c8b8,
+      0xb5c74c69fa9dbf26, 0x71bf9b0e4670227d, 0x25f48fad205dcfdd,
+      0x905248ec4d689c56, 0x5c2b7631b0de5c9d, 0x9f2ee0f8f485036c,
+      0xfd6ce4ebb90bf7ea, 0xd435d20046085574, 0x6b7eadcb0625f986,
+      0x679d7d44b48be89e, 0x49683b8e1cdc49de, 0x4366cf76e9a2f4ca,
+      0x54026ec1cdad7bed, 0xa9a04385207f28d3, 0xc8e66de4eba074b2,
+      0x40b08c42de0f4cc0, 0x1d4c5e0e93c5bbc0, 0x19b80792e470ae2d,
+      0x6fcaaeaa4c2a5bd9, 0xa92cb07c4238438e, 0x8bb5c918a007e298,
+      0x7cd671e944874cf4, 0x88166470b1ba3cac, 0xd013d476eaeeade6,
+      0xcee416947189b3c3, 0x5d7c16ab0dce6088, 0xd3578a5c32b13d27,
+      0x3875db5adc9cc973, 0xfbdaba01c5b5dc56, 0xffc4fdd391b231c3,
+      0x2334520ecb164fec, 0x361c115e7b6de1fa, 0xeee58106cc3563d7,
+      0x8b7f35a8db25ebb8, 0xb29d00211e2cafa6, 0x22a39fe4614b646b,
+      0x92ca6de8b998506d, 0x40922fe3d388d1db, 0x9da47f1e540f802a,
+      0x811dceebf16a25db, 0xf6524ae22e0e53a9, 0x52d9e780a16eb99d,
+      0x4f504286bb830207, 0xf6654d4786bd5cc3, 0x00bd98316003a7e1,
+      0xefda054a6ab8f5f3, 0x46cfb0f4c1872827, 0xc22b316965c0f3b2,
+      0xd1a28087c7e7562a, 0xaa4f6a094b7f5cff, 0xfe2bc853a041f7da,
+      0xe9d531402a83c3ba, 0xe545d8663d3ce4dd, 0xfa2dcd7d91a13fa8,
+      0xda1a080e52a127b8, 0x19c98f1f809c3d84, 0x2cef109af4678c88,
+      0x53462accab3b9132, 0x176b13a80415394e, 0xea70047ef6bc178b,
+      0x57bca80506d6dcdf, 0xd853ba09ff09f5c4, 0x75f4df3a7ddd4775,
+      0x209c367ade62f4fe, 0xa9a0bbc74d5f4682, 0x5dfe34bada86c21a,
+      0xc2c05bbcd38566d1, 0x6de8088e348c916a, 0x6a7001c6000c2196,
+      0xd9fb51865fc4a367, 0x12f320e444ece8ff, 0x6d56f7f793d65035,
+      0x138f31b7a865f8aa, 0x58fc68b4026b9adf, 0xcd48954b79fb6436,
+      0x27dfce4a0232af87,
+  };
+
+#if UPDATE_GOLDEN
+  (void)kGolden;  // Silence warning.
+  std::seed_seq seed_sequence{1, 2, 3};
+  pcg64_2018_engine engine(seed_sequence);
+  std::ostringstream stream;
+  stream << engine;
+  auto str = stream.str();
+  printf("%s\n\n", str.c_str());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumGoldenOutputs; ++i) {
+    printf("0x%016lx, ", engine());
+    if (i % 3 == 2) {
+      printf("\n");
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n\n\n");
+#else
+  pcg64_2018_engine engine;
+  std::istringstream stream(
+      "2549297995355413924 4865540595714422341 6364136223846793005 "
+      "1442695040888963407 18088519957565336995 4845369368158826708");
+  stream >> engine;
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Stability tests for pcg32_2018_engine
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------
+TEST(PCG322018EngineTest, VerifyGolden) {
+  constexpr uint32_t kGolden[kNumGoldenOutputs] = {
+      0x7a7ecbd9, 0x89fd6c06, 0xae646aa8, 0xcd3cf945, 0x6204b303, 0x198c8585,
+      0x49fce611, 0xd1e9297a, 0x142d9440, 0xee75f56b, 0x473a9117, 0xe3a45903,
+      0xbce807a1, 0xe54e5f4d, 0x497d6c51, 0x61829166, 0xa740474b, 0x031912a8,
+      0x9de3defa, 0xd266dbf1, 0x0f38bebb, 0xec3c4f65, 0x07c5057d, 0xbbce03c8,
+      0xfd2ac7a8, 0xffcf4773, 0x5b10affb, 0xede1c842, 0xe22b01b7, 0xda133c8c,
+      0xaf89b0f4, 0x25d1b8bc, 0x9f625482, 0x7bfd6882, 0x2e2210c0, 0x2c8fb9a6,
+      0x42cb3b83, 0x40ce0dab, 0x644a3510, 0x36230ef2, 0xe2cb6d43, 0x1012b343,
+      0x746c6c9f, 0x36714cf8, 0xed1f5026, 0x8bbbf83e, 0xe98710f4, 0x8a2afa36,
+      0x09035349, 0x6dc1a487, 0x682b634b, 0xc106794f, 0x7dd78beb, 0x628c262b,
+      0x852fb232, 0xb153ac4c, 0x4f169d1b, 0xa69ab774, 0x4bd4b6f2, 0xdc351dd3,
+      0x93ff3c8c, 0xa30819ab, 0xff07758c, 0x5ab13c62, 0xd16d7fb5, 0xc4950ffa,
+      0xd309ae49, 0xb9677a87, 0x4464e317, 0x90dc44f1, 0xc694c1d4, 0x1d5e1168,
+      0xadf37a2d, 0xda38990d, 0x1ec4bd33, 0x36ca25ce, 0xfa0dc76a, 0x968a9d43,
+      0x6950ac39, 0xdd3276bc, 0x06d5a71e, 0x1f6f282d, 0x5c626c62, 0xdde3fc31,
+      0x152194ce, 0xc35ed14c, 0xb1f7224e, 0x47f76bb8, 0xb34fdd08, 0x7011395e,
+      0x162d2a49, 0x0d1bf09f, 0x9428a952, 0x03c5c344, 0xd3525616, 0x7816fff3,
+      0x6bceb8a8, 0x8345a081, 0x366420fd, 0x182abeda, 0x70f82745, 0xaf15ded8,
+      0xc7f52ca2, 0xa98db9c5, 0x919d99ba, 0x9c376c1c, 0xed8d34c2, 0x716ae9f5,
+      0xef062fa5, 0xee3b6c56, 0x52325658, 0x61afa9c3, 0xfdaf02f0, 0x961cf3ab,
+      0x9f291565, 0x4fbf3045, 0x0590c899, 0xde901385, 0x45005ffb, 0x509db162,
+      0x262fa941, 0x4c421653, 0x4b17c21e, 0xea0d1530, 0xde803845, 0x61bfd515,
+      0x438523ef,
+  };
+
+  pcg32_2018_engine engine(0);
+#if UPDATE_GOLDEN
+  (void)kGolden;  // Silence warning.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumGoldenOutputs; ++i) {
+    printf("0x%08x, ", engine());
+    if (i % 6 == 5) {
+      printf("\n");
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n\n\n");
+#else
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+  engine.seed();
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(PCG322018EngineTest, VerifyGoldenSeeded) {
+  constexpr uint32_t kGolden[kNumGoldenOutputs] = {
+      0x60b5a64c, 0x978502f9, 0x80a75f60, 0x241f1158, 0xa4cd1dbb, 0xe7284017,
+      0x3b678da5, 0x5223ec99, 0xe4bdd5d9, 0x72190e6d, 0xe6e702c9, 0xff80c768,
+      0xcf126ed3, 0x1fbd20ab, 0x60980489, 0xbc72bf89, 0x407ac6c0, 0x00bf3c51,
+      0xf9087897, 0x172e4eb6, 0xe9e4f443, 0x1a6098bf, 0xbf44f8c2, 0xdd84a0e5,
+      0xd9a52364, 0xc0e2e786, 0x061ae2ba, 0x9facb8e3, 0x6109432d, 0xd4e0a013,
+      0xbd8eb9a6, 0x7e86c3b6, 0x629c0e68, 0x05337430, 0xb495b9f4, 0x11ccd65d,
+      0xb578db25, 0x66f1246d, 0x6ef20a7f, 0x5e429812, 0x11772130, 0xb944b5c2,
+      0x01624128, 0xa2385ab7, 0xd3e10d35, 0xbe570ec3, 0xc951656f, 0xbe8944a0,
+      0x7be41062, 0x5709f919, 0xd745feda, 0x9870b9ae, 0xb44b8168, 0x19e7683b,
+      0xded8017f, 0xc6e4d544, 0x91ae4225, 0xd6745fba, 0xb992f284, 0x65b12b33,
+      0xa9d5fdb4, 0xf105ce1a, 0x35ca1a6e, 0x2ff70dd0, 0xd8335e49, 0xfb71ddf2,
+      0xcaeabb89, 0x5c6f5f84, 0x9a811a7d, 0xbcecbbd1, 0x0f661ba0, 0x9ad93b9d,
+      0xedd23e0b, 0x42062f48, 0xd38dd7e4, 0x6cd63c9c, 0x640b98ae, 0x4bff5653,
+      0x12626371, 0x13266017, 0xe7a698d8, 0x39c74667, 0xe8fdf2e3, 0x52803bf8,
+      0x2af6895b, 0x91335b7b, 0x699e4961, 0x00a40fff, 0x253ff2b6, 0x4a6cf672,
+      0x9584e85f, 0xf2a5000c, 0x4d58aba8, 0xb8513e6a, 0x767fad65, 0x8e326f9e,
+      0x182f15a1, 0x163dab52, 0xdf99c780, 0x047282a1, 0xee4f90dd, 0xd50394ae,
+      0x6c9fd5f0, 0xb06a9194, 0x387e3840, 0x04a9487b, 0xf678a4c2, 0xd0a78810,
+      0xd502c97e, 0xd6a9b12a, 0x4accc5dc, 0x416ed53e, 0x50411536, 0xeeb89c24,
+      0x813a7902, 0x034ebca6, 0xffa52e7c, 0x7ecd3d0e, 0xfa37a0d2, 0xb1fbe2c1,
+      0xb7efc6d1, 0xefa4ccee, 0xf6f80424, 0x2283f3d9, 0x68732284, 0x94f3b5c8,
+      0xbbdeceb9,
+  };
+
+  ExplicitSeedSeq seed_sequence{12, 34, 56};
+  pcg32_2018_engine engine(seed_sequence);
+#if UPDATE_GOLDEN
+  (void)kGolden;  // Silence warning.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumGoldenOutputs; ++i) {
+    printf("0x%08x, ", engine());
+    if (i % 6 == 5) {
+      printf("\n");
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n\n\n");
+#else
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+  engine.seed(seed_sequence);
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(PCG322018EngineTest, VerifyGoldenFromDeserializedEngine) {
+  constexpr uint64_t kGolden[kNumGoldenOutputs] = {
+      0x780f7042, 0xba137215, 0x43ab6f22, 0x0cb55f46, 0x44b2627d, 0x835597af,
+      0xea973ea1, 0x0d2abd35, 0x4fdd601c, 0xac4342fe, 0x7db7e93c, 0xe56ebcaf,
+      0x3596470a, 0x7770a9ad, 0x9b893320, 0x57db3415, 0xb432de54, 0xa02baf71,
+      0xa256aadb, 0x88921fc7, 0xa35fa6b3, 0xde3eca46, 0x605739a7, 0xa890b82b,
+      0xe457b7ad, 0x335fb903, 0xeb06790c, 0xb3c54bf6, 0x6141e442, 0xa599a482,
+      0xb78987cc, 0xc61dfe9d, 0x0f1d6ace, 0x17460594, 0x8f6a5061, 0x083dc354,
+      0xe9c337fb, 0xcfd105f7, 0x926764b6, 0x638d24dc, 0xeaac650a, 0x67d2cb9c,
+      0xd807733c, 0x205fc52e, 0xf5399e2e, 0x6c46ddcc, 0xb603e875, 0xce113a25,
+      0x3c8d4813, 0xfb584db8, 0xf6d255ff, 0xea80954f, 0x42e8be85, 0xb2feee72,
+      0x62bd8d16, 0x1be4a142, 0x97dca1a4, 0xdd6e7333, 0xb2caa20e, 0xa12b1588,
+      0xeb3a5a1a, 0x6fa5ba89, 0x077ea931, 0x8ddb1713, 0x0dd03079, 0x2c2ba965,
+      0xa77fac17, 0xc8325742, 0x8bb893bf, 0xc2315741, 0xeaceee92, 0x81dd2ee2,
+      0xe5214216, 0x1b9b8fb2, 0x01646d03, 0x24facc25, 0xd8c0e0bb, 0xa33fe106,
+      0xf34fe976, 0xb3b4b44e, 0x65618fed, 0x032c6192, 0xa9dd72ce, 0xf391887b,
+      0xf41c6a6e, 0x05c4bd6d, 0x37fa260e, 0x46b05659, 0xb5f6348a, 0x62d26d89,
+      0x39f6452d, 0xb17b30a2, 0xbdd82743, 0x38ecae3b, 0xfe90f0a2, 0xcb2d226d,
+      0xcf8a0b1c, 0x0eed3d4d, 0xa1f69cfc, 0xd7ac3ba5, 0xce9d9a6b, 0x121deb4c,
+      0x4a0d03f3, 0xc1821ed1, 0x59c249ac, 0xc0abb474, 0x28149985, 0xfd9a82ba,
+      0x5960c3b2, 0xeff00cba, 0x6073aa17, 0x25dc0919, 0x9976626e, 0xdd2ccc33,
+      0x39ecb6ec, 0xc6e15d13, 0xfac94cfd, 0x28cfd34f, 0xf2d2c32d, 0x51c23d08,
+      0x4fdb2f48, 0x97baa807, 0xf2c1004c, 0xc4ae8136, 0x71f31c94, 0x8c92d601,
+      0x36caf5cd,
+  };
+
+#if UPDATE_GOLDEN
+  (void)kGolden;  // Silence warning.
+  std::seed_seq seed_sequence{1, 2, 3};
+  pcg32_2018_engine engine(seed_sequence);
+  std::ostringstream stream;
+  stream << engine;
+  auto str = stream.str();
+  printf("%s\n\n", str.c_str());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumGoldenOutputs; ++i) {
+    printf("0x%08x, ", engine());
+    if (i % 6 == 5) {
+      printf("\n");
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n\n\n");
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(true);
+#else
+  pcg32_2018_engine engine;
+  std::istringstream stream(
+      "6364136223846793005 1442695040888963407 6537028157270659894");
+  stream >> engine;
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/platform.h b/absl/random/internal/platform.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5edab344
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/platform.h
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_PLATFORM_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_PLATFORM_H_
+
+// HERMETIC NOTE: The randen_hwaes target must not introduce duplicate
+// symbols from arbitrary system and other headers, since it may be built
+// with different flags from other targets, using different levels of
+// optimization, potentially introducing ODR violations.
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Platform Feature Checks
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Currently supported operating systems and associated preprocessor
+// symbols:
+//
+//   Linux and Linux-derived           __linux__
+//   Android                           __ANDROID__ (implies __linux__)
+//   Linux (non-Android)               __linux__ && !__ANDROID__
+//   Darwin (Mac OS X and iOS)         __APPLE__
+//   Akaros (http://akaros.org)        __ros__
+//   Windows                           _WIN32
+//   NaCL                              __native_client__
+//   AsmJS                             __asmjs__
+//   WebAssembly                       __wasm__
+//   Fuchsia                           __Fuchsia__
+//
+// Note that since Android defines both __ANDROID__ and __linux__, one
+// may probe for either Linux or Android by simply testing for __linux__.
+//
+// NOTE: For __APPLE__ platforms, we use #include <TargetConditionals.h>
+// to distinguish os variants.
+//
+// http://nadeausoftware.com/articles/2012/01/c_c_tip_how_use_compiler_predefined_macros_detect_operating_system
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+#include <TargetConditionals.h>
+#endif
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Architecture Checks
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// These preprocessor directives are trying to determine CPU architecture,
+// including necessary headers to support hardware AES.
+//
+// ABSL_ARCH_{X86/PPC/ARM} macros determine the platform.
+#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(_M_AMD64) || \
+    defined(_M_X64)
+#define ABSL_ARCH_X86_64
+#elif defined(__i386) || defined(_M_IX86)
+#define ABSL_ARCH_X86_32
+#elif defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(_M_ARM64)
+#define ABSL_ARCH_AARCH64
+#elif defined(__arm__) || defined(__ARMEL__) || defined(_M_ARM)
+#define ABSL_ARCH_ARM
+#elif defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__PPC64__) || defined(__powerpc__) || \
+    defined(__ppc__) || defined(__PPC__)
+#define ABSL_ARCH_PPC
+#else
+// Unsupported architecture.
+//  * https://sourceforge.net/p/predef/wiki/Architectures/
+//  * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
+//  * for gcc, clang: "echo | gcc -E -dM -"
+#endif
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Attribute Checks
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE
+#undef ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE
+#ifdef __has_attribute
+#define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_attribute(x)
+#else
+#define ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0
+#endif
+
+// ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE forces inlining of the method.
+#undef ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
+#if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(always_inline) || \
+    (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
+#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline))
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+// We can achieve something similar to attribute((always_inline)) with MSVC by
+// using the __forceinline keyword, however this is not perfect. MSVC is
+// much less aggressive about inlining, and even with the __forceinline keyword.
+#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE __forceinline
+#else
+#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
+#endif
+
+// ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NEVER_INLINE prevents inlining of the method.
+#undef ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NEVER_INLINE
+#if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(noinline) || (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
+#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NEVER_INLINE __attribute__((noinline))
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NEVER_INLINE __declspec(noinline)
+#else
+#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NEVER_INLINE
+#endif
+
+// ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_FLATTEN enables much more aggressive inlining within
+// the indicated function.
+#undef ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_FLATTEN
+#if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(flatten) || (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
+#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_FLATTEN __attribute__((flatten))
+#else
+#define ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_FLATTEN
+#endif
+
+// ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT annotates whether pointers may be considered
+// to be unaliased.
+#undef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT
+#if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__)
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT __restrict__
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT __restrict
+#else
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT
+#endif
+
+// ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES indicates whether the currently active compiler
+// flags (e.g. -maes) allow using hardware accelerated AES instructions, which
+// implies us assuming that the target platform supports them.
+#define ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES 0
+
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_64)
+
+#if defined(__AES__) || defined(__AVX__)
+#undef ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES
+#define ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES 1
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(ABSL_ARCH_PPC)
+
+// Rely on VSX and CRYPTO extensions for vcipher on PowerPC.
+#if (defined(__VEC__) || defined(__ALTIVEC__)) && defined(__VSX__) && \
+    defined(__CRYPTO__)
+#undef ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES
+#define ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES 1
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(ABSL_ARCH_ARM) || defined(ABSL_ARCH_AARCH64)
+
+// http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ihi0053c/IHI0053C_acle_2_0.pdf
+// Rely on NEON+CRYPTO extensions for ARM.
+#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_CRYPTO)
+#undef ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES
+#define ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES 1
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+// NaCl does not allow AES.
+#if defined(__native_client__)
+#undef ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES
+#define ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES 0
+#endif
+
+// ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH indicates whether the currently active
+// platform has, or should use run-time dispatch for selecting the
+// acclerated Randen implementation.
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH 0
+
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_64)
+// Dispatch is available on x86_64
+#undef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH 1
+#elif defined(__linux__) && defined(ABSL_ARCH_PPC)
+// Or when running linux PPC
+#undef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH 1
+#elif defined(__linux__) && defined(ABSL_ARCH_AARCH64)
+// Or when running linux AArch64
+#undef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH 1
+#elif defined(__linux__) && defined(ABSL_ARCH_ARM) && (__ARM_ARCH >= 8)
+// Or when running linux ARM v8 or higher.
+// (This captures a lot of Android configurations.)
+#undef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH 1
+#endif
+
+// NaCl does not allow dispatch.
+#if defined(__native_client__)
+#undef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH 0
+#endif
+
+// iOS does not support dispatch, even on x86, since applications
+// should be bundled as fat binaries, with a different build tailored for
+// each specific supported platform/architecture.
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && (TARGET_OS_IPHONE || TARGET_OS_IPHONE_SIMULATOR)
+#undef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH 0
+#endif
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_PLATFORM_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/pool_urbg.cc b/absl/random/internal/pool_urbg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b24eeeff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/pool_urbg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/pool_urbg.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <iterator>
+
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/base/call_once.h"
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/endian.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/spinlock.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/sysinfo.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/unaligned_access.h"
+#include "absl/base/optimization.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/seed_material.h"
+#include "absl/random/seed_gen_exception.h"
+
+using absl::base_internal::SpinLock;
+using absl::base_internal::SpinLockHolder;
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+namespace {
+
+// RandenPoolEntry is a thread-safe pseudorandom bit generator, implementing a
+// single generator within a RandenPool<T>. It is an internal implementation
+// detail, and does not aim to conform to [rand.req.urng].
+//
+// NOTE: There are alignment issues when used on ARM, for instance.
+// See the allocation code in PoolAlignedAlloc().
+class RandenPoolEntry {
+ public:
+  static constexpr size_t kState = RandenTraits::kStateBytes / sizeof(uint32_t);
+  static constexpr size_t kCapacity =
+      RandenTraits::kCapacityBytes / sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+  void Init(absl::Span<const uint32_t> data) {
+    SpinLockHolder l(&mu_);  // Always uncontested.
+    std::copy(data.begin(), data.end(), std::begin(state_));
+    next_ = kState;
+  }
+
+  // Copy bytes into out.
+  void Fill(uint8_t* out, size_t bytes) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(mu_);
+
+  // Returns random bits from the buffer in units of T.
+  template <typename T>
+  inline T Generate() LOCKS_EXCLUDED(mu_);
+
+  inline void MaybeRefill() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu_) {
+    if (next_ >= kState) {
+      next_ = kCapacity;
+      impl_.Generate(state_);
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Randen URBG state.
+  uint32_t state_[kState] GUARDED_BY(mu_);  // First to satisfy alignment.
+  SpinLock mu_;
+  const Randen impl_;
+  size_t next_ GUARDED_BY(mu_);
+};
+
+template <>
+inline uint8_t RandenPoolEntry::Generate<uint8_t>() {
+  SpinLockHolder l(&mu_);
+  MaybeRefill();
+  return static_cast<uint8_t>(state_[next_++]);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline uint16_t RandenPoolEntry::Generate<uint16_t>() {
+  SpinLockHolder l(&mu_);
+  MaybeRefill();
+  return static_cast<uint16_t>(state_[next_++]);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline uint32_t RandenPoolEntry::Generate<uint32_t>() {
+  SpinLockHolder l(&mu_);
+  MaybeRefill();
+  return state_[next_++];
+}
+
+template <>
+inline uint64_t RandenPoolEntry::Generate<uint64_t>() {
+  SpinLockHolder l(&mu_);
+  if (next_ >= kState - 1) {
+    next_ = kCapacity;
+    impl_.Generate(state_);
+  }
+  auto p = state_ + next_;
+  next_ += 2;
+
+  uint64_t result;
+  std::memcpy(&result, p, sizeof(result));
+  return result;
+}
+
+void RandenPoolEntry::Fill(uint8_t* out, size_t bytes) {
+  SpinLockHolder l(&mu_);
+  while (bytes > 0) {
+    MaybeRefill();
+    size_t remaining = (kState - next_) * sizeof(state_[0]);
+    size_t to_copy = std::min(bytes, remaining);
+    std::memcpy(out, &state_[next_], to_copy);
+    out += to_copy;
+    bytes -= to_copy;
+    next_ += (to_copy + sizeof(state_[0]) - 1) / sizeof(state_[0]);
+  }
+}
+
+// Number of pooled urbg entries.
+static constexpr int kPoolSize = 8;
+
+// Shared pool entries.
+static absl::once_flag pool_once;
+ABSL_CACHELINE_ALIGNED static RandenPoolEntry* shared_pools[kPoolSize];
+
+// Returns an id in the range [0 ... kPoolSize), which indexes into the
+// pool of random engines.
+//
+// Each thread to access the pool is assigned a sequential ID (without reuse)
+// from the pool-id space; the id is cached in a thread_local variable.
+// This id is assigned based on the arrival-order of the thread to the
+// GetPoolID call; this has no binary, CL, or runtime stability because
+// on subsequent runs the order within the same program may be significantly
+// different. However, as other thread IDs are not assigned sequentially,
+// this is not expected to matter.
+int GetPoolID() {
+  static_assert(kPoolSize >= 1,
+                "At least one urbg instance is required for PoolURBG");
+
+  ABSL_CONST_INIT static std::atomic<int64_t> sequence{0};
+
+#ifdef ABSL_HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL
+  static thread_local int my_pool_id = -1;
+  if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(my_pool_id < 0)) {
+    my_pool_id = (sequence++ % kPoolSize);
+  }
+  return my_pool_id;
+#else
+  static pthread_key_t tid_key = [] {
+    pthread_key_t tmp_key;
+    int err = pthread_key_create(&tmp_key, nullptr);
+    if (err) {
+      ABSL_RAW_LOG(FATAL, "pthread_key_create failed with %d", err);
+    }
+    return tmp_key;
+  }();
+
+  // Store the value in the pthread_{get/set}specific. However an uninitialized
+  // value is 0, so add +1 to distinguish from the null value.
+  intptr_t my_pool_id =
+      reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(pthread_getspecific(tid_key));
+  if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(my_pool_id == 0)) {
+    // No allocated ID, allocate the next value, cache it, and return.
+    my_pool_id = (sequence++ % kPoolSize) + 1;
+    int err = pthread_setspecific(tid_key, reinterpret_cast<void*>(my_pool_id));
+    if (err) {
+      ABSL_RAW_LOG(FATAL, "pthread_setspecific failed with %d", err);
+    }
+  }
+  return my_pool_id - 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+// Allocate a RandenPoolEntry with at least 32-byte alignment, which is required
+// by ARM platform code.
+RandenPoolEntry* PoolAlignedAlloc() {
+  constexpr size_t kAlignment =
+      ABSL_CACHELINE_SIZE > 32 ? ABSL_CACHELINE_SIZE : 32;
+
+  // Not all the platforms that we build for have std::aligned_alloc, however
+  // since we never free these objects, we can over allocate and munge the
+  // pointers to the correct alignment.
+  void* memory = std::malloc(sizeof(RandenPoolEntry) + kAlignment);
+  auto x = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(memory);
+  auto y = x % kAlignment;
+  void* aligned =
+      (y == 0) ? memory : reinterpret_cast<void*>(x + kAlignment - y);
+  return new (aligned) RandenPoolEntry();
+}
+
+// Allocate and initialize kPoolSize objects of type RandenPoolEntry.
+//
+// The initialization strategy is to initialize one object directly from
+// OS entropy, then to use that object to seed all of the individual
+// pool instances.
+void InitPoolURBG() {
+  static constexpr size_t kSeedSize =
+      RandenTraits::kStateBytes / sizeof(uint32_t);
+  // Read the seed data from OS entropy once.
+  uint32_t seed_material[kPoolSize * kSeedSize];
+  if (!random_internal::ReadSeedMaterialFromOSEntropy(
+          absl::MakeSpan(seed_material))) {
+    random_internal::ThrowSeedGenException();
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < kPoolSize; i++) {
+    shared_pools[i] = PoolAlignedAlloc();
+    shared_pools[i]->Init(
+        absl::MakeSpan(&seed_material[i * kSeedSize], kSeedSize));
+  }
+}
+
+// Returns the pool entry for the current thread.
+RandenPoolEntry* GetPoolForCurrentThread() {
+  absl::call_once(pool_once, InitPoolURBG);
+  return shared_pools[GetPoolID()];
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+template <typename T>
+typename RandenPool<T>::result_type RandenPool<T>::Generate() {
+  auto* pool = GetPoolForCurrentThread();
+  return pool->Generate<T>();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void RandenPool<T>::Fill(absl::Span<result_type> data) {
+  auto* pool = GetPoolForCurrentThread();
+  pool->Fill(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(data.data()),
+             data.size() * sizeof(result_type));
+}
+
+template class RandenPool<uint8_t>;
+template class RandenPool<uint16_t>;
+template class RandenPool<uint32_t>;
+template class RandenPool<uint64_t>;
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/pool_urbg.h b/absl/random/internal/pool_urbg.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9b2dd4bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/pool_urbg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_POOL_URBG_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_POOL_URBG_H_
+
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <limits>
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/traits.h"
+#include "absl/types/span.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// RandenPool is a thread-safe random number generator [random.req.urbg] that
+// uses an underlying pool of Randen generators to generate values.  Each thread
+// has affinity to one instance of the underlying pool generators.  Concurrent
+// access is guarded by a spin-lock.
+template <typename T>
+class RandenPool {
+ public:
+  using result_type = T;
+  static_assert(std::is_unsigned<result_type>::value,
+                "RandenPool template argument must be a built-in unsigned "
+                "integer type");
+
+  static constexpr result_type(min)() {
+    return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::min)();
+  }
+
+  static constexpr result_type(max)() {
+    return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)();
+  }
+
+  RandenPool() {}
+
+  // Returns a single value.
+  inline result_type operator()() { return Generate(); }
+
+  // Fill data with random values.
+  static void Fill(absl::Span<result_type> data);
+
+ protected:
+  // Generate returns a single value.
+  static result_type Generate();
+};
+
+extern template class RandenPool<uint8_t>;
+extern template class RandenPool<uint16_t>;
+extern template class RandenPool<uint32_t>;
+extern template class RandenPool<uint64_t>;
+
+// PoolURBG uses an underlying pool of random generators to implement a
+// thread-compatible [random.req.urbg] interface with an internal cache of
+// values.
+template <typename T, size_t kBufferSize>
+class PoolURBG {
+  // Inheritance to access the protected static members of RandenPool.
+  using unsigned_type = typename make_unsigned_bits<T>::type;
+  using PoolType = RandenPool<unsigned_type>;
+  using SpanType = absl::Span<unsigned_type>;
+
+  static constexpr size_t kInitialBuffer = kBufferSize + 1;
+  static constexpr size_t kHalfBuffer = kBufferSize / 2;
+
+ public:
+  using result_type = T;
+
+  static_assert(std::is_unsigned<result_type>::value,
+                "PoolURBG must be parameterized by an unsigned integer type");
+
+  static_assert(kBufferSize > 1,
+                "PoolURBG must be parameterized by a buffer-size > 1");
+
+  static_assert(kBufferSize <= 256,
+                "PoolURBG must be parameterized by a buffer-size <= 256");
+
+  static constexpr result_type(min)() {
+    return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::min)();
+  }
+
+  static constexpr result_type(max)() {
+    return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)();
+  }
+
+  PoolURBG() : next_(kInitialBuffer) {}
+
+  // copy-constructor does not copy cache.
+  PoolURBG(const PoolURBG&) : next_(kInitialBuffer) {}
+  const PoolURBG& operator=(const PoolURBG&) {
+    next_ = kInitialBuffer;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // move-constructor does move cache.
+  PoolURBG(PoolURBG&&) = default;
+  PoolURBG& operator=(PoolURBG&&) = default;
+
+  inline result_type operator()() {
+    if (next_ >= kBufferSize) {
+      next_ = (kBufferSize > 2 && next_ > kBufferSize) ? kHalfBuffer : 0;
+      PoolType::Fill(SpanType(reinterpret_cast<unsigned_type*>(state_ + next_),
+                              kBufferSize - next_));
+    }
+    return state_[next_++];
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Buffer size.
+  size_t next_;  // index within state_
+  result_type state_[kBufferSize];
+};
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_POOL_URBG_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/pool_urbg_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/pool_urbg_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..53f4eacf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/pool_urbg_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/pool_urbg.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <bitset>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iterator>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+#include "absl/types/span.h"
+
+using absl::random_internal::PoolURBG;
+using absl::random_internal::RandenPool;
+
+namespace {
+
+// is_randen_pool trait is true when parameterized by an RandenPool
+template <typename T>
+using is_randen_pool = typename absl::disjunction<  //
+    std::is_same<T, RandenPool<uint8_t>>,           //
+    std::is_same<T, RandenPool<uint16_t>>,          //
+    std::is_same<T, RandenPool<uint32_t>>,          //
+    std::is_same<T, RandenPool<uint64_t>>>;         //
+
+// MyFill either calls RandenPool::Fill() or std::generate(..., rng)
+template <typename T, typename V>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<absl::negation<is_randen_pool<T>>::value, void>  //
+MyFill(T& rng, absl::Span<V> data) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  std::generate(std::begin(data), std::end(data), rng);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename V>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<is_randen_pool<T>::value, void>  //
+MyFill(T& rng, absl::Span<V> data) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  rng.Fill(data);
+}
+
+template <typename EngineType>
+class PoolURBGTypedTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+
+using EngineTypes = ::testing::Types<  //
+    RandenPool<uint8_t>,               //
+    RandenPool<uint16_t>,              //
+    RandenPool<uint32_t>,              //
+    RandenPool<uint64_t>,              //
+    PoolURBG<uint8_t, 2>,              //
+    PoolURBG<uint16_t, 2>,             //
+    PoolURBG<uint32_t, 2>,             //
+    PoolURBG<uint64_t, 2>,             //
+    PoolURBG<unsigned int, 8>,         // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+    PoolURBG<unsigned long, 8>,        // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+    PoolURBG<unsigned long int, 4>,    // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+    PoolURBG<unsigned long long, 4>>;  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(PoolURBGTypedTest, EngineTypes);
+
+// This test is checks that the engines meet the URBG interface requirements
+// defined in [rand.req.urbg].
+TYPED_TEST(PoolURBGTypedTest, URBGInterface) {
+  using E = TypeParam;
+  using T = typename E::result_type;
+
+  static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<E>::value,
+                "engine must be copy constructible");
+
+  static_assert(absl::is_copy_assignable<E>::value,
+                "engine must be copy assignable");
+
+  E e;
+  const E x;
+
+  e();
+
+  static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(e()), T>::value,
+                "return type of operator() must be result_type");
+
+  E u0(x);
+  u0();
+
+  E u1 = e;
+  u1();
+}
+
+// This validates that sequences are independent.
+TYPED_TEST(PoolURBGTypedTest, VerifySequences) {
+  using E = TypeParam;
+  using result_type = typename E::result_type;
+
+  E rng;
+  (void)rng();  // Discard one value.
+
+  constexpr int kNumOutputs = 64;
+  result_type a[kNumOutputs];
+  result_type b[kNumOutputs];
+  std::fill(std::begin(b), std::end(b), 0);
+
+  // Fill a using Fill or generate, depending on the engine type.
+  {
+    E x = rng;
+    MyFill(x, absl::MakeSpan(a));
+  }
+
+  // Fill b using std::generate().
+  {
+    E x = rng;
+    std::generate(std::begin(b), std::end(b), x);
+  }
+
+  // Test that generated sequence changed as sequence of bits, i.e. if about
+  // half of the bites were flipped between two non-correlated values.
+  size_t changed_bits = 0;
+  size_t unchanged_bits = 0;
+  size_t total_set = 0;
+  size_t total_bits = 0;
+  size_t equal_count = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumOutputs; ++i) {
+    equal_count += (a[i] == b[i]) ? 1 : 0;
+    std::bitset<sizeof(result_type) * 8> bitset(a[i] ^ b[i]);
+    changed_bits += bitset.count();
+    unchanged_bits += bitset.size() - bitset.count();
+
+    std::bitset<sizeof(result_type) * 8> a_set(a[i]);
+    std::bitset<sizeof(result_type) * 8> b_set(b[i]);
+    total_set += a_set.count() + b_set.count();
+    total_bits += 2 * 8 * sizeof(result_type);
+  }
+  // On average, half the bits are changed between two calls.
+  EXPECT_LE(changed_bits, 0.60 * (changed_bits + unchanged_bits));
+  EXPECT_GE(changed_bits, 0.40 * (changed_bits + unchanged_bits));
+
+  // verify using a quick normal-approximation to the binomial.
+  EXPECT_NEAR(total_set, total_bits * 0.5, 4 * std::sqrt(total_bits))
+      << "@" << total_set / static_cast<double>(total_bits);
+
+  // Also, A[i] == B[i] with probability (1/range) * N.
+  // Give this a pretty wide latitude, though.
+  const double kExpected = kNumOutputs / (1.0 * sizeof(result_type) * 8);
+  EXPECT_LE(equal_count, 1.0 + kExpected);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+/*
+$ nanobenchmarks 1 RandenPool construct
+$ nanobenchmarks 1 PoolURBG construct
+
+RandenPool<uint32_t> | 1    | 1000 |    48482.00 ticks | 48.48 ticks | 13.9 ns
+RandenPool<uint32_t> | 10   | 2000 |  1028795.00 ticks | 51.44 ticks | 14.7 ns
+RandenPool<uint32_t> | 100  | 1000 |  5119968.00 ticks | 51.20 ticks | 14.6 ns
+RandenPool<uint32_t> | 1000 |  500 | 25867936.00 ticks | 51.74 ticks | 14.8 ns
+
+RandenPool<uint64_t> | 1    | 1000 |    49921.00 ticks | 49.92 ticks | 14.3 ns
+RandenPool<uint64_t> | 10   | 2000 |  1208269.00 ticks | 60.41 ticks | 17.3 ns
+RandenPool<uint64_t> | 100  | 1000 |  5844955.00 ticks | 58.45 ticks | 16.7 ns
+RandenPool<uint64_t> | 1000 |  500 | 28767404.00 ticks | 57.53 ticks | 16.4 ns
+
+PoolURBG<uint32_t,8> | 1    | 1000 |    86431.00 ticks | 86.43 ticks | 24.7 ns
+PoolURBG<uint32_t,8> | 10   | 1000 |   206191.00 ticks | 20.62 ticks |  5.9 ns
+PoolURBG<uint32_t,8> | 100  | 1000 |  1516049.00 ticks | 15.16 ticks |  4.3 ns
+PoolURBG<uint32_t,8> | 1000 |  500 |  7613936.00 ticks | 15.23 ticks |  4.4 ns
+
+PoolURBG<uint64_t,4> | 1    | 1000 |    96668.00 ticks | 96.67 ticks | 27.6 ns
+PoolURBG<uint64_t,4> | 10   | 1000 |   282423.00 ticks | 28.24 ticks |  8.1 ns
+PoolURBG<uint64_t,4> | 100  | 1000 |  2609587.00 ticks | 26.10 ticks |  7.5 ns
+PoolURBG<uint64_t,4> | 1000 |  500 | 12408757.00 ticks | 24.82 ticks |  7.1 ns
+
+*/
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen-keys.inc b/absl/random/internal/randen-keys.inc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fa4b1668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen-keys.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_KEYS_INC_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_KEYS_INC_
+
+// Textual header to include the randen_keys where necessary.
+// REQUIRES: struct u64x2{}
+//
+// PROVIDES: kKeys
+// PROVIDES: round_keys[]
+
+// "Nothing up my sleeve" numbers from the first hex digits of Pi, obtained
+// from http://hexpi.sourceforge.net/. The array was generated by following
+// Python script:
+/*
+python << EOF
+"""Generates Randen round keys array from pi-hex.62500.txt file."""
+import binascii
+
+KEYS = 136
+
+def chunks(l, n):
+    """Yield successive n-sized chunks from l."""
+    for i in range(0, len(l), n):
+        yield l[i:i + n]
+
+def pairwise(t):
+    """Transforms sequence into sequence of pairs."""
+    it = iter(t)
+    return zip(it,it)
+
+def digits_from_pi():
+  """Reads digits from hexpi.sourceforge.net file."""
+  with open("pi-hex.62500.txt") as file:
+    return file.read()
+
+def digits_from_urandom():
+  """Reads digits from /dev/urandom."""
+  with open("/dev/urandom") as file:
+    return binascii.hexlify(file.read(KEYS * 16))
+
+digits = digits_from_pi()
+print("static constexpr const size_t kRoundKeys = {0};\n".format(KEYS))
+print("alignas(16) constexpr const u64x2 round_keys[kRoundKeys] = {")
+
+for i, (hi, lo) in zip(range(KEYS), pairwise(chunks(digits, 16))):
+  hi = "0x{0}ull".format(hi)
+  lo = "0x{0}ull".format(lo)
+  print("  u64x2({0}, {1}){2}".format(hi, lo, ',' if i+1 < KEYS else ''))
+
+print("};")
+EOF
+*/
+
+static constexpr const size_t kRoundKeys = 136;
+
+alignas(16) constexpr u64x2 round_keys[kRoundKeys] = {
+    u64x2(0x243F6A8885A308D3ull, 0x13198A2E03707344ull),
+    u64x2(0xA4093822299F31D0ull, 0x082EFA98EC4E6C89ull),
+    u64x2(0x452821E638D01377ull, 0xBE5466CF34E90C6Cull),
+    u64x2(0xC0AC29B7C97C50DDull, 0x3F84D5B5B5470917ull),
+    u64x2(0x9216D5D98979FB1Bull, 0xD1310BA698DFB5ACull),
+    u64x2(0x2FFD72DBD01ADFB7ull, 0xB8E1AFED6A267E96ull),
+    u64x2(0xBA7C9045F12C7F99ull, 0x24A19947B3916CF7ull),
+    u64x2(0x0801F2E2858EFC16ull, 0x636920D871574E69ull),
+    u64x2(0xA458FEA3F4933D7Eull, 0x0D95748F728EB658ull),
+    u64x2(0x718BCD5882154AEEull, 0x7B54A41DC25A59B5ull),
+    u64x2(0x9C30D5392AF26013ull, 0xC5D1B023286085F0ull),
+    u64x2(0xCA417918B8DB38EFull, 0x8E79DCB0603A180Eull),
+    u64x2(0x6C9E0E8BB01E8A3Eull, 0xD71577C1BD314B27ull),
+    u64x2(0x78AF2FDA55605C60ull, 0xE65525F3AA55AB94ull),
+    u64x2(0x5748986263E81440ull, 0x55CA396A2AAB10B6ull),
+    u64x2(0xB4CC5C341141E8CEull, 0xA15486AF7C72E993ull),
+    u64x2(0xB3EE1411636FBC2Aull, 0x2BA9C55D741831F6ull),
+    u64x2(0xCE5C3E169B87931Eull, 0xAFD6BA336C24CF5Cull),
+    u64x2(0x7A32538128958677ull, 0x3B8F48986B4BB9AFull),
+    u64x2(0xC4BFE81B66282193ull, 0x61D809CCFB21A991ull),
+    u64x2(0x487CAC605DEC8032ull, 0xEF845D5DE98575B1ull),
+    u64x2(0xDC262302EB651B88ull, 0x23893E81D396ACC5ull),
+    u64x2(0x0F6D6FF383F44239ull, 0x2E0B4482A4842004ull),
+    u64x2(0x69C8F04A9E1F9B5Eull, 0x21C66842F6E96C9Aull),
+    u64x2(0x670C9C61ABD388F0ull, 0x6A51A0D2D8542F68ull),
+    u64x2(0x960FA728AB5133A3ull, 0x6EEF0B6C137A3BE4ull),
+    u64x2(0xBA3BF0507EFB2A98ull, 0xA1F1651D39AF0176ull),
+    u64x2(0x66CA593E82430E88ull, 0x8CEE8619456F9FB4ull),
+    u64x2(0x7D84A5C33B8B5EBEull, 0xE06F75D885C12073ull),
+    u64x2(0x401A449F56C16AA6ull, 0x4ED3AA62363F7706ull),
+    u64x2(0x1BFEDF72429B023Dull, 0x37D0D724D00A1248ull),
+    u64x2(0xDB0FEAD349F1C09Bull, 0x075372C980991B7Bull),
+    u64x2(0x25D479D8F6E8DEF7ull, 0xE3FE501AB6794C3Bull),
+    u64x2(0x976CE0BD04C006BAull, 0xC1A94FB6409F60C4ull),
+    u64x2(0x5E5C9EC2196A2463ull, 0x68FB6FAF3E6C53B5ull),
+    u64x2(0x1339B2EB3B52EC6Full, 0x6DFC511F9B30952Cull),
+    u64x2(0xCC814544AF5EBD09ull, 0xBEE3D004DE334AFDull),
+    u64x2(0x660F2807192E4BB3ull, 0xC0CBA85745C8740Full),
+    u64x2(0xD20B5F39B9D3FBDBull, 0x5579C0BD1A60320Aull),
+    u64x2(0xD6A100C6402C7279ull, 0x679F25FEFB1FA3CCull),
+    u64x2(0x8EA5E9F8DB3222F8ull, 0x3C7516DFFD616B15ull),
+    u64x2(0x2F501EC8AD0552ABull, 0x323DB5FAFD238760ull),
+    u64x2(0x53317B483E00DF82ull, 0x9E5C57BBCA6F8CA0ull),
+    u64x2(0x1A87562EDF1769DBull, 0xD542A8F6287EFFC3ull),
+    u64x2(0xAC6732C68C4F5573ull, 0x695B27B0BBCA58C8ull),
+    u64x2(0xE1FFA35DB8F011A0ull, 0x10FA3D98FD2183B8ull),
+    u64x2(0x4AFCB56C2DD1D35Bull, 0x9A53E479B6F84565ull),
+    u64x2(0xD28E49BC4BFB9790ull, 0xE1DDF2DAA4CB7E33ull),
+    u64x2(0x62FB1341CEE4C6E8ull, 0xEF20CADA36774C01ull),
+    u64x2(0xD07E9EFE2BF11FB4ull, 0x95DBDA4DAE909198ull),
+    u64x2(0xEAAD8E716B93D5A0ull, 0xD08ED1D0AFC725E0ull),
+    u64x2(0x8E3C5B2F8E7594B7ull, 0x8FF6E2FBF2122B64ull),
+    u64x2(0x8888B812900DF01Cull, 0x4FAD5EA0688FC31Cull),
+    u64x2(0xD1CFF191B3A8C1ADull, 0x2F2F2218BE0E1777ull),
+    u64x2(0xEA752DFE8B021FA1ull, 0xE5A0CC0FB56F74E8ull),
+    u64x2(0x18ACF3D6CE89E299ull, 0xB4A84FE0FD13E0B7ull),
+    u64x2(0x7CC43B81D2ADA8D9ull, 0x165FA26680957705ull),
+    u64x2(0x93CC7314211A1477ull, 0xE6AD206577B5FA86ull),
+    u64x2(0xC75442F5FB9D35CFull, 0xEBCDAF0C7B3E89A0ull),
+    u64x2(0xD6411BD3AE1E7E49ull, 0x00250E2D2071B35Eull),
+    u64x2(0x226800BB57B8E0AFull, 0x2464369BF009B91Eull),
+    u64x2(0x5563911D59DFA6AAull, 0x78C14389D95A537Full),
+    u64x2(0x207D5BA202E5B9C5ull, 0x832603766295CFA9ull),
+    u64x2(0x11C819684E734A41ull, 0xB3472DCA7B14A94Aull),
+    u64x2(0x1B5100529A532915ull, 0xD60F573FBC9BC6E4ull),
+    u64x2(0x2B60A47681E67400ull, 0x08BA6FB5571BE91Full),
+    u64x2(0xF296EC6B2A0DD915ull, 0xB6636521E7B9F9B6ull),
+    u64x2(0xFF34052EC5855664ull, 0x53B02D5DA99F8FA1ull),
+    u64x2(0x08BA47996E85076Aull, 0x4B7A70E9B5B32944ull),
+    u64x2(0xDB75092EC4192623ull, 0xAD6EA6B049A7DF7Dull),
+    u64x2(0x9CEE60B88FEDB266ull, 0xECAA8C71699A18FFull),
+    u64x2(0x5664526CC2B19EE1ull, 0x193602A575094C29ull),
+    u64x2(0xA0591340E4183A3Eull, 0x3F54989A5B429D65ull),
+    u64x2(0x6B8FE4D699F73FD6ull, 0xA1D29C07EFE830F5ull),
+    u64x2(0x4D2D38E6F0255DC1ull, 0x4CDD20868470EB26ull),
+    u64x2(0x6382E9C6021ECC5Eull, 0x09686B3F3EBAEFC9ull),
+    u64x2(0x3C9718146B6A70A1ull, 0x687F358452A0E286ull),
+    u64x2(0xB79C5305AA500737ull, 0x3E07841C7FDEAE5Cull),
+    u64x2(0x8E7D44EC5716F2B8ull, 0xB03ADA37F0500C0Dull),
+    u64x2(0xF01C1F040200B3FFull, 0xAE0CF51A3CB574B2ull),
+    u64x2(0x25837A58DC0921BDull, 0xD19113F97CA92FF6ull),
+    u64x2(0x9432477322F54701ull, 0x3AE5E58137C2DADCull),
+    u64x2(0xC8B576349AF3DDA7ull, 0xA94461460FD0030Eull),
+    u64x2(0xECC8C73EA4751E41ull, 0xE238CD993BEA0E2Full),
+    u64x2(0x3280BBA1183EB331ull, 0x4E548B384F6DB908ull),
+    u64x2(0x6F420D03F60A04BFull, 0x2CB8129024977C79ull),
+    u64x2(0x5679B072BCAF89AFull, 0xDE9A771FD9930810ull),
+    u64x2(0xB38BAE12DCCF3F2Eull, 0x5512721F2E6B7124ull),
+    u64x2(0x501ADDE69F84CD87ull, 0x7A5847187408DA17ull),
+    u64x2(0xBC9F9ABCE94B7D8Cull, 0xEC7AEC3ADB851DFAull),
+    u64x2(0x63094366C464C3D2ull, 0xEF1C18473215D808ull),
+    u64x2(0xDD433B3724C2BA16ull, 0x12A14D432A65C451ull),
+    u64x2(0x50940002133AE4DDull, 0x71DFF89E10314E55ull),
+    u64x2(0x81AC77D65F11199Bull, 0x043556F1D7A3C76Bull),
+    u64x2(0x3C11183B5924A509ull, 0xF28FE6ED97F1FBFAull),
+    u64x2(0x9EBABF2C1E153C6Eull, 0x86E34570EAE96FB1ull),
+    u64x2(0x860E5E0A5A3E2AB3ull, 0x771FE71C4E3D06FAull),
+    u64x2(0x2965DCB999E71D0Full, 0x803E89D65266C825ull),
+    u64x2(0x2E4CC9789C10B36Aull, 0xC6150EBA94E2EA78ull),
+    u64x2(0xA6FC3C531E0A2DF4ull, 0xF2F74EA7361D2B3Dull),
+    u64x2(0x1939260F19C27960ull, 0x5223A708F71312B6ull),
+    u64x2(0xEBADFE6EEAC31F66ull, 0xE3BC4595A67BC883ull),
+    u64x2(0xB17F37D1018CFF28ull, 0xC332DDEFBE6C5AA5ull),
+    u64x2(0x6558218568AB9702ull, 0xEECEA50FDB2F953Bull),
+    u64x2(0x2AEF7DAD5B6E2F84ull, 0x1521B62829076170ull),
+    u64x2(0xECDD4775619F1510ull, 0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull),
+    u64x2(0x0334FE1EAA0363CFull, 0xB5735C904C70A239ull),
+    u64x2(0xD59E9E0BCBAADE14ull, 0xEECC86BC60622CA7ull),
+    u64x2(0x9CAB5CABB2F3846Eull, 0x648B1EAF19BDF0CAull),
+    u64x2(0xA02369B9655ABB50ull, 0x40685A323C2AB4B3ull),
+    u64x2(0x319EE9D5C021B8F7ull, 0x9B540B19875FA099ull),
+    u64x2(0x95F7997E623D7DA8ull, 0xF837889A97E32D77ull),
+    u64x2(0x11ED935F16681281ull, 0x0E358829C7E61FD6ull),
+    u64x2(0x96DEDFA17858BA99ull, 0x57F584A51B227263ull),
+    u64x2(0x9B83C3FF1AC24696ull, 0xCDB30AEB532E3054ull),
+    u64x2(0x8FD948E46DBC3128ull, 0x58EBF2EF34C6FFEAull),
+    u64x2(0xFE28ED61EE7C3C73ull, 0x5D4A14D9E864B7E3ull),
+    u64x2(0x42105D14203E13E0ull, 0x45EEE2B6A3AAABEAull),
+    u64x2(0xDB6C4F15FACB4FD0ull, 0xC742F442EF6ABBB5ull),
+    u64x2(0x654F3B1D41CD2105ull, 0xD81E799E86854DC7ull),
+    u64x2(0xE44B476A3D816250ull, 0xCF62A1F25B8D2646ull),
+    u64x2(0xFC8883A0C1C7B6A3ull, 0x7F1524C369CB7492ull),
+    u64x2(0x47848A0B5692B285ull, 0x095BBF00AD19489Dull),
+    u64x2(0x1462B17423820D00ull, 0x58428D2A0C55F5EAull),
+    u64x2(0x1DADF43E233F7061ull, 0x3372F0928D937E41ull),
+    u64x2(0xD65FECF16C223BDBull, 0x7CDE3759CBEE7460ull),
+    u64x2(0x4085F2A7CE77326Eull, 0xA607808419F8509Eull),
+    u64x2(0xE8EFD85561D99735ull, 0xA969A7AAC50C06C2ull),
+    u64x2(0x5A04ABFC800BCADCull, 0x9E447A2EC3453484ull),
+    u64x2(0xFDD567050E1E9EC9ull, 0xDB73DBD3105588CDull),
+    u64x2(0x675FDA79E3674340ull, 0xC5C43465713E38D8ull),
+    u64x2(0x3D28F89EF16DFF20ull, 0x153E21E78FB03D4Aull),
+    u64x2(0xE6E39F2BDB83ADF7ull, 0xE93D5A68948140F7ull),
+    u64x2(0xF64C261C94692934ull, 0x411520F77602D4F7ull),
+    u64x2(0xBCF46B2ED4A10068ull, 0xD40824713320F46Aull),
+    u64x2(0x43B7D4B7500061AFull, 0x1E39F62E97244546ull)};
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_KEYS_INC_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen.cc b/absl/random/internal/randen.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bab8075a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen.h"
+
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_detect.h"
+
+// RANDen = RANDom generator or beetroots in Swiss German.
+// 'Strong' (well-distributed, unpredictable, backtracking-resistant) random
+// generator, faster in some benchmarks than std::mt19937_64 and pcg64_c32.
+//
+// High-level summary:
+// 1) Reverie (see "A Robust and Sponge-Like PRNG with Improved Efficiency") is
+//    a sponge-like random generator that requires a cryptographic permutation.
+//    It improves upon "Provably Robust Sponge-Based PRNGs and KDFs" by
+//    achieving backtracking resistance with only one Permute() per buffer.
+//
+// 2) "Simpira v2: A Family of Efficient Permutations Using the AES Round
+//    Function" constructs up to 1024-bit permutations using an improved
+//    Generalized Feistel network with 2-round AES-128 functions. This Feistel
+//    block shuffle achieves diffusion faster and is less vulnerable to
+//    sliced-biclique attacks than the Type-2 cyclic shuffle.
+//
+// 3) "Improving the Generalized Feistel" and "New criterion for diffusion
+//    property" extends the same kind of improved Feistel block shuffle to 16
+//    branches, which enables a 2048-bit permutation.
+//
+// We combine these three ideas and also change Simpira's subround keys from
+// structured/low-entropy counters to digits of Pi.
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+namespace {
+
+struct RandenState {
+  const void* keys;
+  bool has_crypto;
+};
+
+RandenState GetRandenState() {
+  static const RandenState state = []() {
+    RandenState tmp;
+#if ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH
+    // HW AES Dispatch.
+    if (HasRandenHwAesImplementation() && CPUSupportsRandenHwAes()) {
+      tmp.has_crypto = true;
+      tmp.keys = RandenHwAes::GetKeys();
+    } else {
+      tmp.has_crypto = false;
+      tmp.keys = RandenSlow::GetKeys();
+    }
+#elif ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES
+    // HW AES is enabled.
+    tmp.has_crypto = true;
+    tmp.keys = RandenHwAes::GetKeys();
+#else
+    // HW AES is disabled.
+    tmp.has_crypto = false;
+    tmp.keys = RandenSlow::GetKeys();
+#endif
+    return tmp;
+  }();
+  return state;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+Randen::Randen() {
+  auto tmp = GetRandenState();
+  keys_ = tmp.keys;
+#if ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH
+  has_crypto_ = tmp.has_crypto;
+#endif
+}
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen.h b/absl/random/internal/randen.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a4ff2545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_H_
+
+#include <cstddef>
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/platform.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_hwaes.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_slow.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_traits.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// RANDen = RANDom generator or beetroots in Swiss German.
+// 'Strong' (well-distributed, unpredictable, backtracking-resistant) random
+// generator, faster in some benchmarks than std::mt19937_64 and pcg64_c32.
+//
+// Randen implements the basic state manipulation methods.
+class Randen {
+ public:
+  static constexpr size_t kStateBytes = RandenTraits::kStateBytes;
+  static constexpr size_t kCapacityBytes = RandenTraits::kCapacityBytes;
+  static constexpr size_t kSeedBytes = RandenTraits::kSeedBytes;
+
+  ~Randen() = default;
+
+  Randen();
+
+  // Generate updates the randen sponge. The outer portion of the sponge
+  // (kCapacityBytes .. kStateBytes) may be consumed as PRNG state.
+  template <typename T, size_t N>
+  void Generate(T (&state)[N]) const {
+    static_assert(N * sizeof(T) == kStateBytes,
+                  "Randen::Generate() requires kStateBytes of state");
+#if ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH
+    // HW AES Dispatch.
+    if (has_crypto_) {
+      RandenHwAes::Generate(keys_, state);
+    } else {
+      RandenSlow::Generate(keys_, state);
+    }
+#elif ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES
+    // HW AES is enabled.
+    RandenHwAes::Generate(keys_, state);
+#else
+    // HW AES is disabled.
+    RandenSlow::Generate(keys_, state);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  // Absorb incorporates additional seed material into the randen sponge.  After
+  // absorb returns, Generate must be called before the state may be consumed.
+  template <typename S, size_t M, typename T, size_t N>
+  void Absorb(const S (&seed)[M], T (&state)[N]) const {
+    static_assert(M * sizeof(S) == RandenTraits::kSeedBytes,
+                  "Randen::Absorb() requires kSeedBytes of seed");
+
+    static_assert(N * sizeof(T) == RandenTraits::kStateBytes,
+                  "Randen::Absorb() requires kStateBytes of state");
+#if ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH
+    // HW AES Dispatch.
+    if (has_crypto_) {
+      RandenHwAes::Absorb(seed, state);
+    } else {
+      RandenSlow::Absorb(seed, state);
+    }
+#elif ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES
+    // HW AES is enabled.
+    RandenHwAes::Absorb(seed, state);
+#else
+    // HW AES is disabled.
+    RandenSlow::Absorb(seed, state);
+#endif
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const void* keys_;
+#if ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH
+  bool has_crypto_;
+#endif
+};
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen_benchmarks.cc b/absl/random/internal/randen_benchmarks.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f589172c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen_benchmarks.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/nanobenchmark.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/platform.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_engine.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_hwaes.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_slow.h"
+#include "absl/strings/numbers.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+using absl::random_internal::Randen;
+using absl::random_internal::RandenHwAes;
+using absl::random_internal::RandenSlow;
+
+using absl::random_internal_nanobenchmark::FuncInput;
+using absl::random_internal_nanobenchmark::FuncOutput;
+using absl::random_internal_nanobenchmark::InvariantTicksPerSecond;
+using absl::random_internal_nanobenchmark::MeasureClosure;
+using absl::random_internal_nanobenchmark::Params;
+using absl::random_internal_nanobenchmark::PinThreadToCPU;
+using absl::random_internal_nanobenchmark::Result;
+
+// Local state parameters.
+static constexpr size_t kStateSizeT = Randen::kStateBytes / sizeof(uint64_t);
+static constexpr size_t kSeedSizeT = Randen::kSeedBytes / sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+// Randen implementation benchmarks.
+template <typename T>
+struct AbsorbFn : public T {
+  mutable uint64_t state[kStateSizeT] = {};
+  mutable uint32_t seed[kSeedSizeT] = {};
+
+  static constexpr size_t bytes() { return sizeof(seed); }
+
+  FuncOutput operator()(const FuncInput num_iters) const {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_iters; ++i) {
+      this->Absorb(seed, state);
+    }
+    return state[0];
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct GenerateFn : public T {
+  mutable uint64_t state[kStateSizeT];
+  GenerateFn() { std::memset(state, 0, sizeof(state)); }
+
+  static constexpr size_t bytes() { return sizeof(state); }
+
+  FuncOutput operator()(const FuncInput num_iters) const {
+    const auto* keys = this->GetKeys();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_iters; ++i) {
+      this->Generate(keys, state);
+    }
+    return state[0];
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename UInt>
+struct Engine {
+  mutable absl::random_internal::randen_engine<UInt> rng;
+
+  static constexpr size_t bytes() { return sizeof(UInt); }
+
+  FuncOutput operator()(const FuncInput num_iters) const {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_iters - 1; ++i) {
+      rng();
+    }
+    return rng();
+  }
+};
+
+template <size_t N>
+void Print(const char* name, const size_t n, const Result (&results)[N],
+           const size_t bytes) {
+  if (n == 0) {
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(
+        WARNING,
+        "WARNING: Measurement failed, should not happen when using "
+        "PinThreadToCPU unless the region to measure takes > 1 second.\n");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  static const double ns_per_tick = 1e9 / InvariantTicksPerSecond();
+  static constexpr const double kNsPerS = 1e9;                 // ns/s
+  static constexpr const double kMBPerByte = 1.0 / 1048576.0;  // Mb / b
+  static auto header = [] {
+    return printf("%20s %8s: %12s ticks; %9s  (%9s) %8s\n", "Name", "Count",
+                  "Total", "Variance", "Time", "bytes/s");
+  }();
+  (void)header;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    const double ticks_per_call = results[i].ticks / results[i].input;
+    const double ns_per_call = ns_per_tick * ticks_per_call;
+    const double bytes_per_ns = bytes / ns_per_call;
+    const double mb_per_s = bytes_per_ns * kNsPerS * kMBPerByte;
+    // Output
+    printf("%20s %8zu: %12.2f ticks; MAD=%4.2f%%  (%6.1f ns) %8.1f Mb/s\n",
+           name, results[i].input, results[i].ticks,
+           results[i].variability * 100.0, ns_per_call, mb_per_s);
+  }
+}
+
+// Fails here
+template <typename Op, size_t N>
+void Measure(const char* name, const FuncInput (&inputs)[N]) {
+  Op op;
+
+  Result results[N];
+  Params params;
+  params.verbose = false;
+  params.max_evals = 6;  // avoid test timeout
+  const size_t num_results = MeasureClosure(op, inputs, N, results, params);
+  Print(name, num_results, results, op.bytes());
+}
+
+// unpredictable == 1 but the compiler does not know that.
+void RunAll(const int argc, char* argv[]) {
+  if (argc == 2) {
+    int cpu = -1;
+    if (!absl::SimpleAtoi(argv[1], &cpu)) {
+      ABSL_RAW_LOG(FATAL, "The optional argument must be a CPU number >= 0.\n");
+    }
+    PinThreadToCPU(cpu);
+  }
+
+  // The compiler cannot reduce this to a constant.
+  const FuncInput unpredictable = (argc != 999);
+  static const FuncInput inputs[] = {unpredictable * 100, unpredictable * 1000};
+
+#if !defined(ABSL_INTERNAL_DISABLE_AES) && ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES
+  Measure<AbsorbFn<RandenHwAes>>("Absorb (HwAes)", inputs);
+#endif
+  Measure<AbsorbFn<RandenSlow>>("Absorb (Slow)", inputs);
+
+#if !defined(ABSL_INTERNAL_DISABLE_AES) && ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES
+  Measure<GenerateFn<RandenHwAes>>("Generate (HwAes)", inputs);
+#endif
+  Measure<GenerateFn<RandenSlow>>("Generate (Slow)", inputs);
+
+  // Measure the production engine.
+  static const FuncInput inputs1[] = {unpredictable * 1000,
+                                      unpredictable * 10000};
+  Measure<Engine<uint64_t>>("randen_engine<uint64_t>", inputs1);
+  Measure<Engine<uint32_t>>("randen_engine<uint32_t>", inputs1);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+  RunAll(argc, argv);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen_detect.cc b/absl/random/internal/randen_detect.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d5946b21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen_detect.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the"License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an"AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// HERMETIC NOTE: The randen_hwaes target must not introduce duplicate
+// symbols from arbitrary system and other headers, since it may be built
+// with different flags from other targets, using different levels of
+// optimization, potentially introducing ODR violations.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_detect.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/platform.h"
+
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_64)
+#define ABSL_INTERNAL_USE_X86_CPUID
+#elif defined(ABSL_ARCH_PPC) || defined(ABSL_ARCH_ARM) || \
+    defined(ABSL_ARCH_AARCH64)
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+#define ABSL_INTERNAL_USE_ANDROID_GETAUXVAL
+#define ABSL_INTERNAL_USE_GETAUXVAL
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+#define ABSL_INTERNAL_USE_LINUX_GETAUXVAL
+#define ABSL_INTERNAL_USE_GETAUXVAL
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ABSL_INTERNAL_USE_X86_CPUID)
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
+#include <intrin.h>  // NOLINT(build/include_order)
+#pragma intrinsic(__cpuid)
+#else
+// MSVC-equivalent __cpuid intrinsic function.
+static void __cpuid(int cpu_info[4], int info_type) {
+  __asm__ volatile("cpuid \n\t"
+                   : "=a"(cpu_info[0]), "=b"(cpu_info[1]), "=c"(cpu_info[2]),
+                     "=d"(cpu_info[3])
+                   : "a"(info_type), "c"(0));
+}
+#endif
+#endif  // ABSL_INTERNAL_USE_X86_CPUID
+
+// On linux, just use the c-library getauxval call.
+#if defined(ABSL_INTERNAL_USE_LINUX_GETAUXVAL)
+
+extern "C" unsigned long getauxval(unsigned long type);  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+
+static uint32_t GetAuxval(uint32_t hwcap_type) {
+  return static_cast<uint32_t>(getauxval(hwcap_type));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// On android, probe the system's C library for getauxval().
+// This is the same technique used by the android NDK cpu features library
+// as well as the google open-source cpu_features library.
+//
+// TODO(absl-team): Consider implementing a fallback of directly reading
+// /proc/self/auxval.
+#if defined(ABSL_INTERNAL_USE_ANDROID_GETAUXVAL)
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+static uint32_t GetAuxval(uint32_t hwcap_type) {
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int)
+  typedef unsigned long (*getauxval_func_t)(unsigned long);
+
+  dlerror();  // Cleaning error state before calling dlopen.
+  void* libc_handle = dlopen("libc.so", RTLD_NOW);
+  if (!libc_handle) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  uint32_t result = 0;
+  void* sym = dlsym(libc_handle, "getauxval");
+  if (sym) {
+    getauxval_func_t func;
+    memcpy(&func, &sym, sizeof(func));
+    result = static_cast<uint32_t>((*func)(hwcap_type));
+  }
+  dlclose(libc_handle);
+  return result;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// The default return at the end of the function might be unreachable depending
+// on the configuration. Ignore that warning.
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunreachable-code-return"
+#endif
+
+// CPUSupportsRandenHwAes returns whether the CPU is a microarchitecture
+// which supports the crpyto/aes instructions or extensions necessary to use the
+// accelerated RandenHwAes implementation.
+//
+// 1. For x86 it is sufficient to use the CPUID instruction to detect whether
+//    the cpu supports AES instructions. Done.
+//
+// Fon non-x86 it is much more complicated.
+//
+// 2. When ABSL_INTERNAL_USE_GETAUXVAL is defined, use getauxval() (either
+//    the direct c-library version, or the android probing version which loads
+//    libc), and read the hardware capability bits.
+//    This is based on the technique used by boringssl uses to detect
+//    cpu capabilities, and should allow us to enable crypto in the android
+//    builds where it is supported.
+//
+// 3. Use the default for the compiler architecture.
+//
+
+bool CPUSupportsRandenHwAes() {
+#if defined(ABSL_INTERNAL_USE_X86_CPUID)
+  // 1. For x86: Use CPUID to detect the required AES instruction set.
+  int regs[4];
+  __cpuid(reinterpret_cast<int*>(regs), 1);
+  return regs[2] & (1 << 25);  // AES
+
+#elif defined(ABSL_INTERNAL_USE_GETAUXVAL)
+  // 2. Use getauxval() to read the hardware bits and determine
+  // cpu capabilities.
+
+#define AT_HWCAP 16
+#define AT_HWCAP2 26
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_PPC)
+  // For Power / PPC: Expect that the cpu supports VCRYPTO
+  // See https://members.openpowerfoundation.org/document/dl/576
+  // VCRYPTO should be present in POWER8 >= 2.07.
+  // Uses Linux kernel constants from arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/cputable.h
+  static const uint32_t kVCRYPTO = 0x02000000;
+  const uint32_t hwcap = GetAuxval(AT_HWCAP2);
+  return (hwcap & kVCRYPTO) != 0;
+
+#elif defined(ABSL_ARCH_ARM)
+  // For ARM: Require crypto+neon
+  // http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0500f/CIHBIBBA.html
+  // Uses Linux kernel constants from arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h
+  static const uint32_t kNEON = 1 << 12;
+  uint32_t hwcap = GetAuxval(AT_HWCAP);
+  if ((hwcap & kNEON) == 0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // And use it again to detect AES.
+  static const uint32_t kAES = 1 << 0;
+  const uint32_t hwcap2 = GetAuxval(AT_HWCAP2);
+  return (hwcap2 & kAES) != 0;
+
+#elif defined(ABSL_ARCH_AARCH64)
+  // For AARCH64: Require crypto+neon
+  // http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0500f/CIHBIBBA.html
+  static const uint32_t kNEON = 1 << 1;
+  static const uint32_t kAES = 1 << 3;
+  const uint32_t hwcap = GetAuxval(AT_HWCAP);
+  return ((hwcap & kNEON) != 0) && ((hwcap & kAES) != 0);
+#endif
+
+#else  // ABSL_INTERNAL_USE_GETAUXVAL
+  // 3. By default, assume that the compiler default.
+  return ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES ? true : false;
+
+#endif
+  // NOTE: There are some other techniques that may be worth trying:
+  //
+  // * Use an environment variable: ABSL_RANDOM_USE_HWAES
+  //
+  // * Rely on compiler-generated target-based dispatch.
+  // Using x86/gcc it might look something like this:
+  //
+  // int __attribute__((target("aes"))) HasAes() { return 1; }
+  // int __attribute__((target("default"))) HasAes() { return 0; }
+  //
+  // This does not work on all architecture/compiler combinations.
+  //
+  // * On Linux consider reading /proc/cpuinfo and/or /proc/self/auxv.
+  // These files have lines which are easy to parse; for ARM/AARCH64 it is quite
+  // easy to find the Features: line and extract aes / neon. Likewise for
+  // PPC.
+  //
+  // * Fork a process and test for SIGILL:
+  //
+  // * Many architectures have instructions to read the ISA. Unfortunately
+  //   most of those require that the code is running in ring 0 /
+  //   protected-mode.
+  //
+  //   There are several examples. e.g. Valgrind detects PPC ISA 2.07:
+  //   https://github.com/lu-zero/valgrind/blob/master/none/tests/ppc64/test_isa_2_07_part1.c
+  //
+  //   MRS <Xt>, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 ; Read ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 into Xt
+  //
+  //   uint64_t val;
+  //   __asm __volatile("mrs %0, id_aa64isar0_el1" :"=&r" (val));
+  //
+  // * Use a CPUID-style heuristic database.
+  //
+  // * On Apple (__APPLE__), AES is available on Arm v8.
+  //   https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45637888/how-to-determine-armv8-features-at-runtime-on-ios
+}
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen_detect.h b/absl/random/internal/randen_detect.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ab45f348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen_detect.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_DETECT_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_DETECT_H_
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// Returns whether the current CPU supports RandenHwAes implementation.
+// This typically involves supporting cryptographic extensions on whichever
+// platform is currently running.
+bool CPUSupportsRandenHwAes();
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_FAST_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen_engine.h b/absl/random/internal/randen_engine.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..02212a13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen_engine.h
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_ENGINE_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_ENGINE_H_
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// Deterministic pseudorandom byte generator with backtracking resistance
+// (leaking the state does not compromise prior outputs). Based on Reverie
+// (see "A Robust and Sponge-Like PRNG with Improved Efficiency") instantiated
+// with an improved Simpira-like permutation.
+// Returns values of type "T" (must be a built-in unsigned integer type).
+//
+// RANDen = RANDom generator or beetroots in Swiss High German.
+// 'Strong' (well-distributed, unpredictable, backtracking-resistant) random
+// generator, faster in some benchmarks than std::mt19937_64 and pcg64_c32.
+template <typename T>
+class alignas(16) randen_engine {
+ public:
+  // C++11 URBG interface:
+  using result_type = T;
+  static_assert(std::is_unsigned<result_type>::value,
+                "randen_engine template argument must be a built-in unsigned "
+                "integer type");
+
+  static constexpr result_type(min)() {
+    return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::min)();
+  }
+
+  static constexpr result_type(max)() {
+    return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)();
+  }
+
+  explicit randen_engine(result_type seed_value = 0) { seed(seed_value); }
+
+  template <class SeedSequence,
+            typename = typename absl::enable_if_t<
+                !std::is_same<SeedSequence, randen_engine>::value>>
+  explicit randen_engine(SeedSequence&& seq) {
+    seed(seq);
+  }
+
+  randen_engine(const randen_engine&) = default;
+
+  // Returns random bits from the buffer in units of result_type.
+  result_type operator()() {
+    // Refill the buffer if needed (unlikely).
+    if (next_ >= kStateSizeT) {
+      next_ = kCapacityT;
+      impl_.Generate(state_);
+    }
+
+    return state_[next_++];
+  }
+
+  template <class SeedSequence>
+  typename absl::enable_if_t<
+      !std::is_convertible<SeedSequence, result_type>::value>
+  seed(SeedSequence&& seq) {
+    // Zeroes the state.
+    seed();
+    reseed(seq);
+  }
+
+  void seed(result_type seed_value = 0) {
+    next_ = kStateSizeT;
+    // Zeroes the inner state and fills the outer state with seed_value to
+    // mimics behaviour of reseed
+    std::fill(std::begin(state_), std::begin(state_) + kCapacityT, 0);
+    std::fill(std::begin(state_) + kCapacityT, std::end(state_), seed_value);
+  }
+
+  // Inserts entropy into (part of) the state. Calling this periodically with
+  // sufficient entropy ensures prediction resistance (attackers cannot predict
+  // future outputs even if state is compromised).
+  template <class SeedSequence>
+  void reseed(SeedSequence& seq) {
+    using sequence_result_type = typename SeedSequence::result_type;
+    static_assert(sizeof(sequence_result_type) == 4,
+                  "SeedSequence::result_type must be 32-bit");
+
+    constexpr size_t kBufferSize =
+        Randen::kSeedBytes / sizeof(sequence_result_type);
+    alignas(16) sequence_result_type buffer[kBufferSize];
+
+    // Randen::Absorb XORs the seed into state, which is then mixed by a call
+    // to Randen::Generate. Seeding with only the provided entropy is preferred
+    // to using an arbitrary generate() call, so use [rand.req.seed_seq]
+    // size as a proxy for the number of entropy units that can be generated
+    // without relying on seed sequence mixing...
+    const size_t entropy_size = seq.size();
+    if (entropy_size < kBufferSize) {
+      // ... and only request that many values, or 256-bits, when unspecified.
+      const size_t requested_entropy = (entropy_size == 0) ? 8u : entropy_size;
+      std::fill(std::begin(buffer) + requested_entropy, std::end(buffer), 0);
+      seq.generate(std::begin(buffer), std::begin(buffer) + requested_entropy);
+      // The Randen paper suggests preferentially initializing even-numbered
+      // 128-bit vectors of the randen state (there are 16 such vectors).
+      // The seed data is merged into the state offset by 128-bits, which
+      // implies prefering seed bytes [16..31, ..., 208..223]. Since the
+      // buffer is 32-bit values, we swap the corresponding buffer positions in
+      // 128-bit chunks.
+      size_t dst = kBufferSize;
+      while (dst > 7) {
+        // leave the odd bucket as-is.
+        dst -= 4;
+        size_t src = dst >> 1;
+        // swap 128-bits into the even bucket
+        std::swap(buffer[--dst], buffer[--src]);
+        std::swap(buffer[--dst], buffer[--src]);
+        std::swap(buffer[--dst], buffer[--src]);
+        std::swap(buffer[--dst], buffer[--src]);
+      }
+    } else {
+      seq.generate(std::begin(buffer), std::end(buffer));
+    }
+    impl_.Absorb(buffer, state_);
+
+    // Generate will be called when operator() is called
+    next_ = kStateSizeT;
+  }
+
+  void discard(uint64_t count) {
+    uint64_t step = std::min<uint64_t>(kStateSizeT - next_, count);
+    count -= step;
+
+    constexpr uint64_t kRateT = kStateSizeT - kCapacityT;
+    while (count > 0) {
+      next_ = kCapacityT;
+      impl_.Generate(state_);
+      step = std::min<uint64_t>(kRateT, count);
+      count -= step;
+    }
+    next_ += step;
+  }
+
+  bool operator==(const randen_engine& other) const {
+    return next_ == other.next_ &&
+           std::equal(std::begin(state_), std::end(state_),
+                      std::begin(other.state_));
+  }
+
+  bool operator!=(const randen_engine& other) const {
+    return !(*this == other);
+  }
+
+  template <class CharT, class Traits>
+  friend std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(
+      std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+      const randen_engine<T>& engine) {       // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    using numeric_type =
+        typename random_internal::stream_format_type<result_type>::type;
+    auto saver = random_internal::make_ostream_state_saver(os);
+    for (const auto& elem : engine.state_) {
+      // In the case that `elem` is `uint8_t`, it must be cast to something
+      // larger so that it prints as an integer rather than a character. For
+      // simplicity, apply the cast all circumstances.
+      os << static_cast<numeric_type>(elem) << os.fill();
+    }
+    os << engine.next_;
+    return os;
+  }
+
+  template <class CharT, class Traits>
+  friend std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& operator>>(
+      std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+      randen_engine<T>& engine) {             // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    using numeric_type =
+        typename random_internal::stream_format_type<result_type>::type;
+    result_type state[kStateSizeT];
+    size_t next;
+    for (auto& elem : state) {
+      // It is not possible to read uint8_t from wide streams, so it is
+      // necessary to read a wider type and then cast it to uint8_t.
+      numeric_type value;
+      is >> value;
+      elem = static_cast<result_type>(value);
+    }
+    is >> next;
+    if (is.fail()) {
+      return is;
+    }
+    std::memcpy(engine.state_, state, sizeof(engine.state_));
+    engine.next_ = next;
+    return is;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static constexpr size_t kStateSizeT =
+      Randen::kStateBytes / sizeof(result_type);
+  static constexpr size_t kCapacityT =
+      Randen::kCapacityBytes / sizeof(result_type);
+
+  // First kCapacityT are `inner', the others are accessible random bits.
+  alignas(16) result_type state_[kStateSizeT];
+  size_t next_;  // index within state_
+  Randen impl_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_ENGINE_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen_engine_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/randen_engine_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c8e7685b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen_engine_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,656 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_engine.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <bitset>
+#include <random>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/explicit_seed_seq.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/time/clock.h"
+
+#define UPDATE_GOLDEN 0
+
+using randen_u64 = absl::random_internal::randen_engine<uint64_t>;
+using randen_u32 = absl::random_internal::randen_engine<uint32_t>;
+using absl::random_internal::ExplicitSeedSeq;
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename UIntType>
+class RandenEngineTypedTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+
+using UIntTypes = ::testing::Types<uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t>;
+
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(RandenEngineTypedTest, UIntTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(RandenEngineTypedTest, VerifyReseedChangesAllValues) {
+  using randen = typename absl::random_internal::randen_engine<TypeParam>;
+  using result_type = typename randen::result_type;
+
+  const size_t kNumOutputs = (sizeof(randen) * 2 / sizeof(TypeParam)) + 1;
+  randen engine;
+
+  // MSVC emits error 2719 without the use of std::ref below.
+  //  * formal parameter with __declspec(align('#')) won't be aligned
+
+  {
+    std::seed_seq seq1{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
+    engine.seed(seq1);
+  }
+  result_type a[kNumOutputs];
+  std::generate(std::begin(a), std::end(a), std::ref(engine));
+
+  {
+    std::random_device rd;
+    std::seed_seq seq2{rd(), rd(), rd()};
+    engine.seed(seq2);
+  }
+  result_type b[kNumOutputs];
+  std::generate(std::begin(b), std::end(b), std::ref(engine));
+
+  // Test that generated sequence changed as sequence of bits, i.e. if about
+  // half of the bites were flipped between two non-correlated values.
+  size_t changed_bits = 0;
+  size_t unchanged_bits = 0;
+  size_t total_set = 0;
+  size_t total_bits = 0;
+  size_t equal_count = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumOutputs; ++i) {
+    equal_count += (a[i] == b[i]) ? 1 : 0;
+    std::bitset<sizeof(result_type) * 8> bitset(a[i] ^ b[i]);
+    changed_bits += bitset.count();
+    unchanged_bits += bitset.size() - bitset.count();
+
+    std::bitset<sizeof(result_type) * 8> a_set(a[i]);
+    std::bitset<sizeof(result_type) * 8> b_set(b[i]);
+    total_set += a_set.count() + b_set.count();
+    total_bits += 2 * 8 * sizeof(result_type);
+  }
+  // On average, half the bits are changed between two calls.
+  EXPECT_LE(changed_bits, 0.60 * (changed_bits + unchanged_bits));
+  EXPECT_GE(changed_bits, 0.40 * (changed_bits + unchanged_bits));
+
+  // Verify using a quick normal-approximation to the binomial.
+  EXPECT_NEAR(total_set, total_bits * 0.5, 4 * std::sqrt(total_bits))
+      << "@" << total_set / static_cast<double>(total_bits);
+
+  // Also, A[i] == B[i] with probability (1/range) * N.
+  // Give this a pretty wide latitude, though.
+  const double kExpected = kNumOutputs / (1.0 * sizeof(result_type) * 8);
+  EXPECT_LE(equal_count, 1.0 + kExpected);
+}
+
+// Number of values that needs to be consumed to clean two sizes of buffer
+// and trigger third refresh. (slightly overestimates the actual state size).
+constexpr size_t kTwoBufferValues = sizeof(randen_u64) / sizeof(uint16_t) + 1;
+
+TYPED_TEST(RandenEngineTypedTest, VerifyDiscard) {
+  using randen = typename absl::random_internal::randen_engine<TypeParam>;
+
+  for (size_t num_used = 0; num_used < kTwoBufferValues; ++num_used) {
+    randen engine_used;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_used; ++i) {
+      engine_used();
+    }
+
+    for (size_t num_discard = 0; num_discard < kTwoBufferValues;
+         ++num_discard) {
+      randen engine1 = engine_used;
+      randen engine2 = engine_used;
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < num_discard; ++i) {
+        engine1();
+      }
+      engine2.discard(num_discard);
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < kTwoBufferValues; ++i) {
+        const auto r1 = engine1();
+        const auto r2 = engine2();
+        ASSERT_EQ(r1, r2) << "used=" << num_used << " discard=" << num_discard;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(RandenEngineTypedTest, StreamOperatorsResult) {
+  using randen = typename absl::random_internal::randen_engine<TypeParam>;
+  std::wostringstream os;
+  std::wistringstream is;
+  randen engine;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(&(os << engine), &os);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&(is >> engine), &is);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(RandenEngineTypedTest, StreamSerialization) {
+  using randen = typename absl::random_internal::randen_engine<TypeParam>;
+
+  for (size_t discard = 0; discard < kTwoBufferValues; ++discard) {
+    ExplicitSeedSeq seed_sequence{12, 34, 56};
+    randen engine(seed_sequence);
+    engine.discard(discard);
+
+    std::stringstream stream;
+    stream << engine;
+
+    randen new_engine;
+    stream >> new_engine;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(engine(), new_engine()) << " " << i;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+constexpr size_t kNumGoldenOutputs = 127;
+
+// This test is checking if randen_engine is meets interface requirements
+// defined in [rand.req.urbg].
+TYPED_TEST(RandenEngineTypedTest, RandomNumberEngineInterface) {
+  using randen = typename absl::random_internal::randen_engine<TypeParam>;
+
+  using E = randen;
+  using T = typename E::result_type;
+
+  static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<E>::value,
+                "randen_engine must be copy constructible");
+
+  static_assert(absl::is_copy_assignable<E>::value,
+                "randen_engine must be copy assignable");
+
+  static_assert(std::is_move_constructible<E>::value,
+                "randen_engine must be move constructible");
+
+  static_assert(absl::is_move_assignable<E>::value,
+                "randen_engine must be move assignable");
+
+  static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(std::declval<E>()()), T>::value,
+                "return type of operator() must be result_type");
+
+  // Names after definition of [rand.req.urbg] in C++ standard.
+  // e us a value of E
+  // v is a lvalue of E
+  // x, y are possibly const values of E
+  // s is a value of T
+  // q is a value satisfying requirements of seed_sequence
+  // z is a value of type unsigned long long
+  // os is a some specialization of basic_ostream
+  // is is a some specialization of basic_istream
+
+  E e, v;
+  const E x, y;
+  T s = 1;
+  std::seed_seq q{1, 2, 3};
+  unsigned long long z = 1;  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+  std::wostringstream os;
+  std::wistringstream is;
+
+  E{};
+  E{x};
+  E{s};
+  E{q};
+
+  e.seed();
+
+  // MSVC emits error 2718 when using EXPECT_EQ(e, x)
+  //  * actual parameter with __declspec(align('#')) won't be aligned
+  EXPECT_TRUE(e == x);
+
+  e.seed(q);
+  {
+    E tmp(q);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(e == tmp);
+  }
+
+  e();
+  {
+    E tmp(q);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(e != tmp);
+  }
+
+  e.discard(z);
+
+  static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(x == y), bool>::value,
+                "return type of operator== must be bool");
+
+  static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(x != y), bool>::value,
+                "return type of operator== must be bool");
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(RandenEngineTypedTest, RandenEngineSFINAETest) {
+  using randen = typename absl::random_internal::randen_engine<TypeParam>;
+  using result_type = typename randen::result_type;
+
+  {
+    randen engine(result_type(1));
+    engine.seed(result_type(1));
+  }
+
+  {
+    result_type n = 1;
+    randen engine(n);
+    engine.seed(n);
+  }
+
+  {
+    randen engine(1);
+    engine.seed(1);
+  }
+
+  {
+    int n = 1;
+    randen engine(n);
+    engine.seed(n);
+  }
+
+  {
+    std::seed_seq seed_seq;
+    randen engine(seed_seq);
+    engine.seed(seed_seq);
+  }
+
+  {
+    randen engine{std::seed_seq()};
+    engine.seed(std::seed_seq());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(RandenTest, VerifyGoldenRanden64Default) {
+  constexpr uint64_t kGolden[kNumGoldenOutputs] = {
+      0xc3c14f134e433977, 0xdda9f47cd90410ee, 0x887bf3087fd8ca10,
+      0xf0b780f545c72912, 0x15dbb1d37696599f, 0x30ec63baff3c6d59,
+      0xb29f73606f7f20a6, 0x02808a316f49a54c, 0x3b8feaf9d5c8e50e,
+      0x9cbf605e3fd9de8a, 0xc970ae1a78183bbb, 0xd8b2ffd356301ed5,
+      0xf4b327fe0fc73c37, 0xcdfd8d76eb8f9a19, 0xc3a506eb91420c9d,
+      0xd5af05dd3eff9556, 0x48db1bb78f83c4a1, 0x7023920e0d6bfe8c,
+      0x58d3575834956d42, 0xed1ef4c26b87b840, 0x8eef32a23e0b2df3,
+      0x497cabf3431154fc, 0x4e24370570029a8b, 0xd88b5749f090e5ea,
+      0xc651a582a970692f, 0x78fcec2cbb6342f5, 0x463cb745612f55db,
+      0x352ee4ad1816afe3, 0x026ff374c101da7e, 0x811ef0821c3de851,
+      0x6f7e616704c4fa59, 0xa0660379992d58fc, 0x04b0a374a3b795c7,
+      0x915f3445685da798, 0x26802a8ac76571ce, 0x4663352533ce1882,
+      0xb9fdefb4a24dc738, 0x5588ba3a4d6e6c51, 0xa2101a42d35f1956,
+      0x607195a5e200f5fd, 0x7e100308f3290764, 0xe1e5e03c759c0709,
+      0x082572cc5da6606f, 0xcbcf585399e432f1, 0xe8a2be4f8335d8f1,
+      0x0904469acbfee8f2, 0xf08bd31b6daecd51, 0x08e8a1f1a69da69a,
+      0x6542a20aad57bff5, 0x2e9705bb053d6b46, 0xda2fc9db0713c391,
+      0x78e3a810213b6ffb, 0xdc16a59cdd85f8a6, 0xc0932718cd55781f,
+      0xb9bfb29c2b20bfe5, 0xb97289c1be0f2f9c, 0xc0a2a0e403a892d4,
+      0x5524bb834771435b, 0x8265da3d39d1a750, 0xff4af3ab8d1b78c5,
+      0xf0ec5f424bcad77f, 0x66e455f627495189, 0xc82d3120b57e3270,
+      0x3424e47dc22596e3, 0xbc0c95129ccedcdd, 0xc191c595afc4dcbf,
+      0x120392bd2bb70939, 0x7f90650ea6cd6ab4, 0x7287491832695ad3,
+      0xa7c8fac5a7917eb0, 0xd088cb9418be0361, 0x7c1bf9839c7c1ce5,
+      0xe2e991fa58e1e79e, 0x78565cdefd28c4ad, 0x7351b9fef98bafad,
+      0x2a9eac28b08c96bf, 0x6c4f179696cb2225, 0x13a685861bab87e0,
+      0x64c6de5aa0501971, 0x30537425cac70991, 0x01590d9dc6c532b7,
+      0x7e05e3aa8ec720dc, 0x74a07d9c54e3e63f, 0x738184388f3bc1d2,
+      0x26ffdc5067be3acb, 0x6bcdf185561f255f, 0xa0eaf2e1cf99b1c6,
+      0x171df81934f68604, 0x7ea5a21665683e5a, 0x5d1cb02075ba1cea,
+      0x957f38cbd2123fdf, 0xba6364eff80de02f, 0x606e0a0e41d452ee,
+      0x892d8317de82f7a2, 0xe707b1db50f7b43e, 0x4eb28826766fcf5b,
+      0x5a362d56e80a0951, 0x6ee217df16527d78, 0xf6737962ba6b23dd,
+      0x443e63857d4076ca, 0x790d9a5f048adfeb, 0xd796b052151ee94d,
+      0x033ed95c12b04a03, 0x8b833ff84893da5d, 0x3d6724b1bb15eab9,
+      0x9877c4225061ca76, 0xd68d6810adf74fb3, 0x42e5352fe30ce989,
+      0x265b565a7431fde7, 0x3cdbf7e358df4b8b, 0x2922a47f6d3e8779,
+      0x52d2242f65b37f88, 0x5d836d6e2958d6b5, 0x29d40f00566d5e26,
+      0x288db0e1124b14a0, 0x6c056608b7d9c1b6, 0x0b9471bdb8f19d32,
+      0x8fb946504faa6c9d, 0x8943a9464540251c, 0xfd1fe27d144a09e0,
+      0xea6ac458da141bda, 0x8048f217633fce36, 0xfeda1384ade74d31,
+      0x4334b8b02ff7612f, 0xdbc8441f5227e216, 0x096d119a3605c85b,
+      0x2b72b31c21b7d7d0};
+
+  randen_u64 engine;
+#if UPDATE_GOLDEN
+  (void)kGolden;  // Silence warning.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumGoldenOutputs; ++i) {
+    printf("0x%016lx, ", engine());
+    if (i % 3 == 2) {
+      printf("\n");
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n\n\n");
+#else
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+  engine.seed();
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(RandenTest, VerifyGoldenRanden64Seeded) {
+  constexpr uint64_t kGolden[kNumGoldenOutputs] = {
+      0x83a9e58f94d3dcd5, 0x70bbdff3d97949fb, 0x0438481f7471c1b4,
+      0x34fdc58ee5fb5930, 0xceee4f2d2a937d17, 0xb5a26a68e432aea9,
+      0x8b64774a3fb51740, 0xd89ac1fc74249c74, 0x03910d1d23fc3fdf,
+      0xd38f630878aa897f, 0x0ee8f0f5615f7e44, 0x98f5a53df8279d52,
+      0xb403f52c25938d0e, 0x240072996ea6e838, 0xd3a791246190fa61,
+      0xaaedd3df7a7b4f80, 0xc6eacabe05deaf6e, 0xb7967dd8790edf4d,
+      0x9a0a8e67e049d279, 0x0494f606aebc23e7, 0x598dcd687bc3e0ee,
+      0x010ac81802d452a1, 0x6407c87160aa2842, 0x5a56e276486f93a0,
+      0xc887a399d46a8f02, 0x9e1e6100fe93b740, 0x12d02e330f8901f6,
+      0xc39ca52b47e790b7, 0xb0b0a2fa11e82e61, 0x1542d841a303806a,
+      0x1fe659fd7d6e9d86, 0xb8c90d80746541ac, 0x239d56a5669ddc94,
+      0xd40db57c8123d13c, 0x3abc2414153a0db0, 0x9bad665630cb8d61,
+      0x0bd1fb90ee3f4bbc, 0x8f0b4d7e079b4e42, 0xfa0fb0e0ee59e793,
+      0x51080b283e071100, 0x2c4b9e715081cc15, 0xbe10ed49de4941df,
+      0xf8eaac9d4b1b0d37, 0x4bcce4b54605e139, 0xa64722b76765dda6,
+      0xb9377d738ca28ab5, 0x779fad81a8ccc1af, 0x65cb3ee61ffd3ba7,
+      0xd74e79087862836f, 0xd05b9c584c3f25bf, 0x2ba93a4693579827,
+      0xd81530aff05420ce, 0xec06cea215478621, 0x4b1798a6796d65ad,
+      0xf142f3fb3a6f6fa6, 0x002b7bf7e237b560, 0xf47f2605ef65b4f8,
+      0x9804ec5517effc18, 0xaed3d7f8b7d481cd, 0x5651c24c1ce338d1,
+      0x3e7a38208bf0a3c6, 0x6796a7b614534aed, 0x0d0f3b848358460f,
+      0x0fa5fe7600b19524, 0x2b0cf38253faaedc, 0x10df9188233a9fd6,
+      0x3a10033880138b59, 0x5fb0b0d23948e80f, 0x9e76f7b02fbf5350,
+      0x0816052304b1a985, 0x30c9880db41fd218, 0x14aa399b65e20f28,
+      0xe1454a8cace787b4, 0x325ac971b6c6f0f5, 0x716b1aa2784f3d36,
+      0x3d5ce14accfd144f, 0x6c0c97710f651792, 0xbc5b0f59fb333532,
+      0x2a90a7d2140470bc, 0x8da269f55c1e1c8d, 0xcfc37143895792ca,
+      0xbe21eab1f30b238f, 0x8c47229dee4d65fd, 0x5743614ed1ed7d54,
+      0x351372a99e9c476e, 0x2bd5ea15e5db085f, 0x6925fde46e0af4ca,
+      0xed3eda2bdc1f45bd, 0xdef68c68d460fa6e, 0xe42a0de76253e2b5,
+      0x4e5176dcbc29c305, 0xbfd85fba9f810f6e, 0x76a5a2a9beb815c6,
+      0x01edc4ddceaf414c, 0xa4e98904b4bb3b4b, 0x00bd63ac7d2f1ddd,
+      0xb8491fe6e998ddbb, 0xb386a3463dda6800, 0x0081887688871619,
+      0x33d394b3344e9a38, 0x815dba65a3a8baf9, 0x4232f6ec02c2fd1a,
+      0xb5cff603edd20834, 0x580189243f687663, 0xa8d5a2cbdc27fe99,
+      0x725d881693fa0131, 0xa2be2c13db2c7ac5, 0x7b6a9614b509fd78,
+      0xb6b136d71e717636, 0x660f1a71aff046ea, 0x0ba10ae346c8ec9e,
+      0xe66dde53e3145b41, 0x3b18288c88c26be6, 0x4d9d9d2ff02db933,
+      0x4167da8c70f46e8a, 0xf183beef8c6318b4, 0x4d889e1e71eeeef1,
+      0x7175c71ad6689b6b, 0xfb9e42beacd1b7dd, 0xc33d0e91b29b5e0d,
+      0xd39b83291ce47922, 0xc4d570fb8493d12e, 0x23d5a5724f424ae6,
+      0x5245f161876b6616, 0x38d77dbd21ab578d, 0x9c3423311f4ecbfe,
+      0x76fe31389bacd9d5,
+  };
+
+  ExplicitSeedSeq seed_sequence{12, 34, 56};
+  randen_u64 engine(seed_sequence);
+#if UPDATE_GOLDEN
+  (void)kGolden;  // Silence warning.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumGoldenOutputs; ++i) {
+    printf("0x%016lx, ", engine());
+    if (i % 3 == 2) {
+      printf("\n");
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n\n\n");
+#else
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+  engine.seed(seed_sequence);
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(RandenTest, VerifyGoldenRanden32Default) {
+  constexpr uint64_t kGolden[2 * kNumGoldenOutputs] = {
+      0x4e433977, 0xc3c14f13, 0xd90410ee, 0xdda9f47c, 0x7fd8ca10, 0x887bf308,
+      0x45c72912, 0xf0b780f5, 0x7696599f, 0x15dbb1d3, 0xff3c6d59, 0x30ec63ba,
+      0x6f7f20a6, 0xb29f7360, 0x6f49a54c, 0x02808a31, 0xd5c8e50e, 0x3b8feaf9,
+      0x3fd9de8a, 0x9cbf605e, 0x78183bbb, 0xc970ae1a, 0x56301ed5, 0xd8b2ffd3,
+      0x0fc73c37, 0xf4b327fe, 0xeb8f9a19, 0xcdfd8d76, 0x91420c9d, 0xc3a506eb,
+      0x3eff9556, 0xd5af05dd, 0x8f83c4a1, 0x48db1bb7, 0x0d6bfe8c, 0x7023920e,
+      0x34956d42, 0x58d35758, 0x6b87b840, 0xed1ef4c2, 0x3e0b2df3, 0x8eef32a2,
+      0x431154fc, 0x497cabf3, 0x70029a8b, 0x4e243705, 0xf090e5ea, 0xd88b5749,
+      0xa970692f, 0xc651a582, 0xbb6342f5, 0x78fcec2c, 0x612f55db, 0x463cb745,
+      0x1816afe3, 0x352ee4ad, 0xc101da7e, 0x026ff374, 0x1c3de851, 0x811ef082,
+      0x04c4fa59, 0x6f7e6167, 0x992d58fc, 0xa0660379, 0xa3b795c7, 0x04b0a374,
+      0x685da798, 0x915f3445, 0xc76571ce, 0x26802a8a, 0x33ce1882, 0x46633525,
+      0xa24dc738, 0xb9fdefb4, 0x4d6e6c51, 0x5588ba3a, 0xd35f1956, 0xa2101a42,
+      0xe200f5fd, 0x607195a5, 0xf3290764, 0x7e100308, 0x759c0709, 0xe1e5e03c,
+      0x5da6606f, 0x082572cc, 0x99e432f1, 0xcbcf5853, 0x8335d8f1, 0xe8a2be4f,
+      0xcbfee8f2, 0x0904469a, 0x6daecd51, 0xf08bd31b, 0xa69da69a, 0x08e8a1f1,
+      0xad57bff5, 0x6542a20a, 0x053d6b46, 0x2e9705bb, 0x0713c391, 0xda2fc9db,
+      0x213b6ffb, 0x78e3a810, 0xdd85f8a6, 0xdc16a59c, 0xcd55781f, 0xc0932718,
+      0x2b20bfe5, 0xb9bfb29c, 0xbe0f2f9c, 0xb97289c1, 0x03a892d4, 0xc0a2a0e4,
+      0x4771435b, 0x5524bb83, 0x39d1a750, 0x8265da3d, 0x8d1b78c5, 0xff4af3ab,
+      0x4bcad77f, 0xf0ec5f42, 0x27495189, 0x66e455f6, 0xb57e3270, 0xc82d3120,
+      0xc22596e3, 0x3424e47d, 0x9ccedcdd, 0xbc0c9512, 0xafc4dcbf, 0xc191c595,
+      0x2bb70939, 0x120392bd, 0xa6cd6ab4, 0x7f90650e, 0x32695ad3, 0x72874918,
+      0xa7917eb0, 0xa7c8fac5, 0x18be0361, 0xd088cb94, 0x9c7c1ce5, 0x7c1bf983,
+      0x58e1e79e, 0xe2e991fa, 0xfd28c4ad, 0x78565cde, 0xf98bafad, 0x7351b9fe,
+      0xb08c96bf, 0x2a9eac28, 0x96cb2225, 0x6c4f1796, 0x1bab87e0, 0x13a68586,
+      0xa0501971, 0x64c6de5a, 0xcac70991, 0x30537425, 0xc6c532b7, 0x01590d9d,
+      0x8ec720dc, 0x7e05e3aa, 0x54e3e63f, 0x74a07d9c, 0x8f3bc1d2, 0x73818438,
+      0x67be3acb, 0x26ffdc50, 0x561f255f, 0x6bcdf185, 0xcf99b1c6, 0xa0eaf2e1,
+      0x34f68604, 0x171df819, 0x65683e5a, 0x7ea5a216, 0x75ba1cea, 0x5d1cb020,
+      0xd2123fdf, 0x957f38cb, 0xf80de02f, 0xba6364ef, 0x41d452ee, 0x606e0a0e,
+      0xde82f7a2, 0x892d8317, 0x50f7b43e, 0xe707b1db, 0x766fcf5b, 0x4eb28826,
+      0xe80a0951, 0x5a362d56, 0x16527d78, 0x6ee217df, 0xba6b23dd, 0xf6737962,
+      0x7d4076ca, 0x443e6385, 0x048adfeb, 0x790d9a5f, 0x151ee94d, 0xd796b052,
+      0x12b04a03, 0x033ed95c, 0x4893da5d, 0x8b833ff8, 0xbb15eab9, 0x3d6724b1,
+      0x5061ca76, 0x9877c422, 0xadf74fb3, 0xd68d6810, 0xe30ce989, 0x42e5352f,
+      0x7431fde7, 0x265b565a, 0x58df4b8b, 0x3cdbf7e3, 0x6d3e8779, 0x2922a47f,
+      0x65b37f88, 0x52d2242f, 0x2958d6b5, 0x5d836d6e, 0x566d5e26, 0x29d40f00,
+      0x124b14a0, 0x288db0e1, 0xb7d9c1b6, 0x6c056608, 0xb8f19d32, 0x0b9471bd,
+      0x4faa6c9d, 0x8fb94650, 0x4540251c, 0x8943a946, 0x144a09e0, 0xfd1fe27d,
+      0xda141bda, 0xea6ac458, 0x633fce36, 0x8048f217, 0xade74d31, 0xfeda1384,
+      0x2ff7612f, 0x4334b8b0, 0x5227e216, 0xdbc8441f, 0x3605c85b, 0x096d119a,
+      0x21b7d7d0, 0x2b72b31c};
+
+  randen_u32 engine;
+#if UPDATE_GOLDEN
+  (void)kGolden;  // Silence warning.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 2 * kNumGoldenOutputs; ++i) {
+    printf("0x%08x, ", engine());
+    if (i % 6 == 5) {
+      printf("\n");
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n\n\n");
+#else
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+  engine.seed();
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(RandenTest, VerifyGoldenRanden32Seeded) {
+  constexpr uint64_t kGolden[2 * kNumGoldenOutputs] = {
+      0x94d3dcd5, 0x83a9e58f, 0xd97949fb, 0x70bbdff3, 0x7471c1b4, 0x0438481f,
+      0xe5fb5930, 0x34fdc58e, 0x2a937d17, 0xceee4f2d, 0xe432aea9, 0xb5a26a68,
+      0x3fb51740, 0x8b64774a, 0x74249c74, 0xd89ac1fc, 0x23fc3fdf, 0x03910d1d,
+      0x78aa897f, 0xd38f6308, 0x615f7e44, 0x0ee8f0f5, 0xf8279d52, 0x98f5a53d,
+      0x25938d0e, 0xb403f52c, 0x6ea6e838, 0x24007299, 0x6190fa61, 0xd3a79124,
+      0x7a7b4f80, 0xaaedd3df, 0x05deaf6e, 0xc6eacabe, 0x790edf4d, 0xb7967dd8,
+      0xe049d279, 0x9a0a8e67, 0xaebc23e7, 0x0494f606, 0x7bc3e0ee, 0x598dcd68,
+      0x02d452a1, 0x010ac818, 0x60aa2842, 0x6407c871, 0x486f93a0, 0x5a56e276,
+      0xd46a8f02, 0xc887a399, 0xfe93b740, 0x9e1e6100, 0x0f8901f6, 0x12d02e33,
+      0x47e790b7, 0xc39ca52b, 0x11e82e61, 0xb0b0a2fa, 0xa303806a, 0x1542d841,
+      0x7d6e9d86, 0x1fe659fd, 0x746541ac, 0xb8c90d80, 0x669ddc94, 0x239d56a5,
+      0x8123d13c, 0xd40db57c, 0x153a0db0, 0x3abc2414, 0x30cb8d61, 0x9bad6656,
+      0xee3f4bbc, 0x0bd1fb90, 0x079b4e42, 0x8f0b4d7e, 0xee59e793, 0xfa0fb0e0,
+      0x3e071100, 0x51080b28, 0x5081cc15, 0x2c4b9e71, 0xde4941df, 0xbe10ed49,
+      0x4b1b0d37, 0xf8eaac9d, 0x4605e139, 0x4bcce4b5, 0x6765dda6, 0xa64722b7,
+      0x8ca28ab5, 0xb9377d73, 0xa8ccc1af, 0x779fad81, 0x1ffd3ba7, 0x65cb3ee6,
+      0x7862836f, 0xd74e7908, 0x4c3f25bf, 0xd05b9c58, 0x93579827, 0x2ba93a46,
+      0xf05420ce, 0xd81530af, 0x15478621, 0xec06cea2, 0x796d65ad, 0x4b1798a6,
+      0x3a6f6fa6, 0xf142f3fb, 0xe237b560, 0x002b7bf7, 0xef65b4f8, 0xf47f2605,
+      0x17effc18, 0x9804ec55, 0xb7d481cd, 0xaed3d7f8, 0x1ce338d1, 0x5651c24c,
+      0x8bf0a3c6, 0x3e7a3820, 0x14534aed, 0x6796a7b6, 0x8358460f, 0x0d0f3b84,
+      0x00b19524, 0x0fa5fe76, 0x53faaedc, 0x2b0cf382, 0x233a9fd6, 0x10df9188,
+      0x80138b59, 0x3a100338, 0x3948e80f, 0x5fb0b0d2, 0x2fbf5350, 0x9e76f7b0,
+      0x04b1a985, 0x08160523, 0xb41fd218, 0x30c9880d, 0x65e20f28, 0x14aa399b,
+      0xace787b4, 0xe1454a8c, 0xb6c6f0f5, 0x325ac971, 0x784f3d36, 0x716b1aa2,
+      0xccfd144f, 0x3d5ce14a, 0x0f651792, 0x6c0c9771, 0xfb333532, 0xbc5b0f59,
+      0x140470bc, 0x2a90a7d2, 0x5c1e1c8d, 0x8da269f5, 0x895792ca, 0xcfc37143,
+      0xf30b238f, 0xbe21eab1, 0xee4d65fd, 0x8c47229d, 0xd1ed7d54, 0x5743614e,
+      0x9e9c476e, 0x351372a9, 0xe5db085f, 0x2bd5ea15, 0x6e0af4ca, 0x6925fde4,
+      0xdc1f45bd, 0xed3eda2b, 0xd460fa6e, 0xdef68c68, 0x6253e2b5, 0xe42a0de7,
+      0xbc29c305, 0x4e5176dc, 0x9f810f6e, 0xbfd85fba, 0xbeb815c6, 0x76a5a2a9,
+      0xceaf414c, 0x01edc4dd, 0xb4bb3b4b, 0xa4e98904, 0x7d2f1ddd, 0x00bd63ac,
+      0xe998ddbb, 0xb8491fe6, 0x3dda6800, 0xb386a346, 0x88871619, 0x00818876,
+      0x344e9a38, 0x33d394b3, 0xa3a8baf9, 0x815dba65, 0x02c2fd1a, 0x4232f6ec,
+      0xedd20834, 0xb5cff603, 0x3f687663, 0x58018924, 0xdc27fe99, 0xa8d5a2cb,
+      0x93fa0131, 0x725d8816, 0xdb2c7ac5, 0xa2be2c13, 0xb509fd78, 0x7b6a9614,
+      0x1e717636, 0xb6b136d7, 0xaff046ea, 0x660f1a71, 0x46c8ec9e, 0x0ba10ae3,
+      0xe3145b41, 0xe66dde53, 0x88c26be6, 0x3b18288c, 0xf02db933, 0x4d9d9d2f,
+      0x70f46e8a, 0x4167da8c, 0x8c6318b4, 0xf183beef, 0x71eeeef1, 0x4d889e1e,
+      0xd6689b6b, 0x7175c71a, 0xacd1b7dd, 0xfb9e42be, 0xb29b5e0d, 0xc33d0e91,
+      0x1ce47922, 0xd39b8329, 0x8493d12e, 0xc4d570fb, 0x4f424ae6, 0x23d5a572,
+      0x876b6616, 0x5245f161, 0x21ab578d, 0x38d77dbd, 0x1f4ecbfe, 0x9c342331,
+      0x9bacd9d5, 0x76fe3138,
+  };
+
+  ExplicitSeedSeq seed_sequence{12, 34, 56};
+  randen_u32 engine(seed_sequence);
+#if UPDATE_GOLDEN
+  (void)kGolden;  // Silence warning.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 2 * kNumGoldenOutputs; ++i) {
+    printf("0x%08x, ", engine());
+    if (i % 6 == 5) {
+      printf("\n");
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n\n\n");
+#else
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+  engine.seed(seed_sequence);
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(RandenTest, VerifyGoldenFromDeserializedEngine) {
+  constexpr uint64_t kGolden[kNumGoldenOutputs] = {
+      0x067f9f9ab919657a, 0x0534605912988583, 0x8a303f72feaa673f,
+      0x77b7fd747909185c, 0xd9af90403c56d891, 0xd939c6cb204d14b5,
+      0x7fbe6b954a47b483, 0x8b31a47cc34c768d, 0x3a9e546da2701a9c,
+      0x5246539046253e71, 0x417191ffb2a848a1, 0x7b1c7bf5a5001d09,
+      0x9489b15d194f2361, 0xfcebdeea3bcd2461, 0xd643027c854cec97,
+      0x5885397f91e0d21c, 0x53173b0efae30d58, 0x1c9c71168449fac1,
+      0xe358202b711ed8aa, 0x94e3918ed1d8227c, 0x5bb4e251450144cf,
+      0xb5c7a519b489af3b, 0x6f8b560b1f7b3469, 0xfde11dd4a1c74eef,
+      0x33383d2f76457dcf, 0x3060c0ec6db9fce1, 0x18f451fcddeec766,
+      0xe73c5d6b9f26da2a, 0x8d4cc566671b32a4, 0xb8189b73776bc9ff,
+      0x497a70f9caf0bc23, 0x23afcc509791dcea, 0x18af70dc4b27d306,
+      0xd3853f955a0ce5b9, 0x441db6c01a0afb17, 0xd0136c3fb8e1f13f,
+      0x5e4fd6fc2f33783c, 0xe0d24548adb5da51, 0x0f4d8362a7d3485a,
+      0x9f572d68270fa563, 0x6351fbc823024393, 0xa66dbfc61810e9ab,
+      0x0ff17fc14b651af8, 0xd74c55dafb99e623, 0x36303bc1ad85c6c2,
+      0x4920cd6a2af7e897, 0x0b8848addc30fecd, 0x9e1562eda6488e93,
+      0x197553807d607828, 0xbef5eaeda5e21235, 0x18d91d2616aca527,
+      0xb7821937f5c873cd, 0x2cd4ae5650dbeefc, 0xb35a64376f75ffdf,
+      0x9226d414d647fe07, 0x663f3db455bbb35e, 0xa829eead6ae93247,
+      0x7fd69c204dd0d25f, 0xbe1411f891c9acb1, 0xd476f34a506d5f11,
+      0xf423d2831649c5ca, 0x1e503962951abd75, 0xeccc9e8b1e34b537,
+      0xb11a147294044854, 0xc4cf27f0abf4929d, 0xe9193abf6fa24c8c,
+      0xa94a259e3aba8808, 0x21dc414197deffa3, 0xa2ae211d1ff622ae,
+      0xfe3995c46be5a4f4, 0xe9984c284bf11128, 0xcb1ce9d2f0851a80,
+      0x42fee17971d87cd8, 0xac76a98d177adc88, 0xa0973b3dedc4af6f,
+      0xdf56d6bbcb1b8e86, 0xf1e6485f407b11c9, 0x2c63de4deccb15c0,
+      0x6fe69db32ed4fad7, 0xaa51a65f84bca1f1, 0x242f2ee81d608afc,
+      0x8eb88b2b69fc153b, 0x22c20098baf73fd1, 0x57759466f576488c,
+      0x075ca562cea1be9d, 0x9a74814d73d28891, 0x73d1555fc02f4d3d,
+      0xc17f8f210ee89337, 0x46cca7999eaeafd4, 0x5db8d6a327a0d8ac,
+      0xb79b4f93c738d7a1, 0x9994512f0036ded1, 0xd3883026f38747f4,
+      0xf31f7458078d097c, 0x736ce4d480680669, 0x7a496f4c7e1033e3,
+      0xecf85bf297fbc68c, 0x9e37e1d0f24f3c4e, 0x15b6e067ca0746fc,
+      0xdd4a39905c5db81c, 0xb5dfafa7bcfdf7da, 0xca6646fb6f92a276,
+      0x1c6b35f363ef0efd, 0x6a33d06037ad9f76, 0x45544241afd8f80f,
+      0x83f8d83f859c90c5, 0x22aea9c5365e8c19, 0xfac35b11f20b6a6a,
+      0xd1acf49d1a27dd2f, 0xf281cd09c4fed405, 0x076000a42cd38e4f,
+      0x6ace300565070445, 0x463a62781bddc4db, 0x1477126b46b569ac,
+      0x127f2bb15035fbb8, 0xdfa30946049c04a8, 0x89072a586ba8dd3e,
+      0x62c809582bb7e74d, 0x22c0c3641406c28b, 0x9b66e36c47ff004d,
+      0xb9cd2c7519653330, 0x18608d79cd7a598d, 0x92c0bd1323e53e32,
+      0x887ff00de8524aa5, 0xa074410b787abd10, 0x18ab41b8057a2063,
+      0x1560abf26bc5f987};
+
+#if UPDATE_GOLDEN
+  (void)kGolden;  // Silence warning.
+  std::seed_seq seed_sequence{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+  randen_u64 engine(seed_sequence);
+  std::ostringstream stream;
+  stream << engine;
+  auto str = stream.str();
+  printf("%s\n\n", str.c_str());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumGoldenOutputs; ++i) {
+    printf("0x%016lx, ", engine());
+    if (i % 3 == 2) {
+      printf("\n");
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n\n\n");
+#else
+  randen_u64 engine;
+  std::istringstream stream(
+      "0 0 9824501439887287479 3242284395352394785 243836530774933777 "
+      "4047941804708365596 17165468127298385802 949276103645889255 "
+      "10659970394998657921 1657570836810929787 11697746266668051452 "
+      "9967209969299905230 14140390331161524430 7383014124183271684 "
+      "13146719127702337852 13983155220295807171 11121125587542359264 "
+      "195757810993252695 17138580243103178492 11326030747260920501 "
+      "8585097322474965590 18342582839328350995 15052982824209724634 "
+      "7321861343874683609 1806786911778767826 10100850842665572955 "
+      "9249328950653985078 13600624835326909759 11137960060943860251 "
+      "10208781341792329629 9282723971471525577 16373271619486811032 32");
+  stream >> engine;
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, engine());
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(RandenTest, IsFastOrSlow) {
+  // randen_engine typically costs ~5ns per value for the optimized code paths,
+  // and the ~1000ns per value for slow code paths.  However when running under
+  // msan, asan, etc. it can take much longer.
+  //
+  // The estimated operation time is something like:
+  //
+  // linux, optimized ~5ns
+  // ppc, optimized ~7ns
+  // nacl (slow), ~1100ns
+  //
+  // `kCount` is chosen below so that, in debug builds and without hardware
+  // acceleration, the test (assuming ~1us per call) should finish in ~0.1s
+  static constexpr size_t kCount = 100000;
+  randen_u64 engine;
+  randen_u64::result_type sum = 0;
+  auto start = absl::GetCurrentTimeNanos();
+  for (int i = 0; i < kCount; i++) {
+    sum += engine();
+  }
+  auto duration = absl::GetCurrentTimeNanos() - start;
+
+  ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO, absl::StrCat(static_cast<double>(duration) /
+                                           static_cast<double>(kCount),
+                                       "ns"));
+
+  EXPECT_GT(sum, 0);
+  EXPECT_GE(duration, kCount);  // Should be slower than 1ns per call.
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen_hwaes.cc b/absl/random/internal/randen_hwaes.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0fcd9a85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen_hwaes.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// HERMETIC NOTE: The randen_hwaes target must not introduce duplicate
+// symbols from arbitrary system and other headers, since it may be built
+// with different flags from other targets, using different levels of
+// optimization, potentially introducing ODR violations.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_hwaes.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/platform.h"
+
+// ABSL_RANDEN_HWAES_IMPL indicates whether this file will contain
+// a hardware accelerated implementation of randen, or whether it
+// will contain stubs that exit the process.
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_64) || defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_32)
+// The platform.h directives are sufficient to indicate whether
+// we should build accelerated implementations for x86.
+#if (ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES || ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH)
+#define ABSL_RANDEN_HWAES_IMPL 1
+#endif
+#elif defined(ABSL_ARCH_PPC)
+// The platform.h directives are sufficient to indicate whether
+// we should build accelerated implementations for PPC.
+//
+// NOTE: This has mostly been tested on 64-bit Power variants,
+// and not embedded cpus such as powerpc32-8540
+#if ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES
+#define ABSL_RANDEN_HWAES_IMPL 1
+#endif
+#elif defined(ABSL_ARCH_ARM) || defined(ABSL_ARCH_AARCH64)
+// ARM is somewhat more complicated. We might support crypto natively...
+#if ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES || \
+    (defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_CRYPTO))
+#define ABSL_RANDEN_HWAES_IMPL 1
+
+#elif ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH && !defined(__APPLE__) && \
+    (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ > 4 || __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 9)
+// ...or, on GCC, we can use an ASM directive to
+// instruct the assember to allow crypto instructions.
+#define ABSL_RANDEN_HWAES_IMPL 1
+#define ABSL_RANDEN_HWAES_IMPL_CRYPTO_DIRECTIVE 1
+#endif
+#else
+// HWAES is unsupported by these architectures / platforms:
+//   __myriad2__
+//   __mips__
+//
+// Other architectures / platforms are unknown.
+//
+// See the Abseil documentation on supported macros at:
+// https://abseil.io/docs/cpp/platforms/macros
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(ABSL_RANDEN_HWAES_IMPL)
+// No accelerated implementation is supported.
+// The RandenHwAes functions are stubs that print an error and exit.
+
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// No accelerated implementation.
+bool HasRandenHwAesImplementation() { return false; }
+
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE
+const void* RandenHwAes::GetKeys() {
+  // Attempted to dispatch to an unsupported dispatch target.
+  const int d = ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH;
+  fprintf(stderr, "AES Hardware detection failed (%d).\n", d);
+  exit(1);
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE
+void RandenHwAes::Absorb(const void*, void*) {
+  // Attempted to dispatch to an unsupported dispatch target.
+  const int d = ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH;
+  fprintf(stderr, "AES Hardware detection failed (%d).\n", d);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE
+void RandenHwAes::Generate(const void*, void*) {
+  // Attempted to dispatch to an unsupported dispatch target.
+  const int d = ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH;
+  fprintf(stderr, "AES Hardware detection failed (%d).\n", d);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#else  // defined(ABSL_RANDEN_HWAES_IMPL)
+//
+// Accelerated implementations are supported.
+// We need the per-architecture includes and defines.
+//
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_traits.h"
+
+// ABSL_FUNCTION_ALIGN32 defines a 32-byte alignment attribute
+// for the functions in this file.
+//
+// NOTE: Determine whether we actually have any wins from ALIGN32
+// using microbenchmarks. If not, remove.
+#undef ABSL_FUNCTION_ALIGN32
+#if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(aligned) || (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))
+#define ABSL_FUNCTION_ALIGN32 __attribute__((aligned(32)))
+#else
+#define ABSL_FUNCTION_ALIGN32
+#endif
+
+// TARGET_CRYPTO defines a crypto attribute for each architecture.
+//
+// NOTE: Evaluate whether we should eliminate ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO.
+#if (defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__))
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_64) || defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_32)
+#define ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO __attribute__((target("aes")))
+#elif defined(ABSL_ARCH_PPC)
+#define ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO __attribute__((target("crypto")))
+#else
+#define ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO
+#endif
+#else
+#define ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_PPC)
+// NOTE: Keep in mind that PPC can operate in little-endian or big-endian mode,
+// however the PPC altivec vector registers (and thus the AES instructions)
+// always operate in big-endian mode.
+
+#include <altivec.h>
+// <altivec.h> #defines vector __vector; in C++, this is bad form.
+#undef vector
+
+// Rely on the PowerPC AltiVec vector operations for accelerated AES
+// instructions. GCC support of the PPC vector types is described in:
+// https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/PowerPC-AltiVec_002fVSX-Built-in-Functions.html
+//
+// Already provides operator^=.
+using Vector128 = __vector unsigned long long;  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+
+namespace {
+
+inline ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE Vector128
+ReverseBytes(const Vector128& v) {
+  // Reverses the bytes of the vector.
+  const __vector unsigned char perm = {15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8,
+                                       7,  6,  5,  4,  3,  2,  1, 0};
+  return vec_perm(v, v, perm);
+}
+
+// WARNING: these load/store in native byte order. It is OK to load and then
+// store an unchanged vector, but interpreting the bits as a number or input
+// to AES will have undefined results.
+inline ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE Vector128
+Vector128Load(const void* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT from) {
+  return vec_vsx_ld(0, reinterpret_cast<const Vector128*>(from));
+}
+
+inline ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE void Vector128Store(
+    const Vector128& v, void* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT to) {
+  vec_vsx_st(v, 0, reinterpret_cast<Vector128*>(to));
+}
+
+// One round of AES. "round_key" is a public constant for breaking the
+// symmetry of AES (ensures previously equal columns differ afterwards).
+inline ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE Vector128
+AesRound(const Vector128& state, const Vector128& round_key) {
+  return Vector128(__builtin_crypto_vcipher(state, round_key));
+}
+
+// Enables native loads in the round loop by pre-swapping.
+inline ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE void SwapEndian(
+    uint64_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT state) {
+  using absl::random_internal::RandenTraits;
+  constexpr size_t kLanes = 2;
+  constexpr size_t kFeistelBlocks = RandenTraits::kFeistelBlocks;
+
+  for (uint32_t branch = 0; branch < kFeistelBlocks; ++branch) {
+    const Vector128 v = ReverseBytes(Vector128Load(state + kLanes * branch));
+    Vector128Store(v, state + kLanes * branch);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+#elif defined(ABSL_ARCH_ARM) || defined(ABSL_ARCH_AARCH64)
+
+// This asm directive will cause the file to be compiled with crypto extensions
+// whether or not the cpu-architecture supports it.
+#if ABSL_RANDEN_HWAES_IMPL_CRYPTO_DIRECTIVE
+asm(".arch_extension  crypto\n");
+
+// Override missing defines.
+#if !defined(__ARM_NEON)
+#define __ARM_NEON 1
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(__ARM_FEATURE_CRYPTO)
+#define __ARM_FEATURE_CRYPTO 1
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+// Rely on the ARM NEON+Crypto advanced simd types, defined in <arm_neon.h>.
+// uint8x16_t is the user alias for underlying __simd128_uint8_t type.
+// http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ihi0073a/IHI0073A_arm_neon_intrinsics_ref.pdf
+//
+// <arm_neon> defines the following
+//
+// typedef __attribute__((neon_vector_type(16))) uint8_t uint8x16_t;
+// typedef __attribute__((neon_vector_type(16))) int8_t int8x16_t;
+// typedef __attribute__((neon_polyvector_type(16))) int8_t poly8x16_t;
+//
+// vld1q_v
+// vst1q_v
+// vaeseq_v
+// vaesmcq_v
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+
+// Already provides operator^=.
+using Vector128 = uint8x16_t;
+
+namespace {
+
+inline ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE Vector128
+Vector128Load(const void* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT from) {
+  return vld1q_u8(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(from));
+}
+
+inline ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE void Vector128Store(
+    const Vector128& v, void* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT to) {
+  vst1q_u8(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(to), v);
+}
+
+// One round of AES. "round_key" is a public constant for breaking the
+// symmetry of AES (ensures previously equal columns differ afterwards).
+inline ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE Vector128
+AesRound(const Vector128& state, const Vector128& round_key) {
+  // It is important to always use the full round function - omitting the
+  // final MixColumns reduces security [https://eprint.iacr.org/2010/041.pdf]
+  // and does not help because we never decrypt.
+  //
+  // Note that ARM divides AES instructions differently than x86 / PPC,
+  // And we need to skip the first AddRoundKey step and add an extra
+  // AddRoundKey step to the end. Lucky for us this is just XOR.
+  return vaesmcq_u8(vaeseq_u8(state, uint8x16_t{})) ^ round_key;
+}
+
+inline ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE void SwapEndian(
+    uint64_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT) {}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+#elif defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_64) || defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_32)
+// On x86 we rely on the aesni instructions
+#include <wmmintrin.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+// Vector128 class is only wrapper for __m128i, benchmark indicates that it's
+// faster than using __m128i directly.
+class Vector128 {
+ public:
+  // Convert from/to intrinsics.
+  inline ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE explicit Vector128(
+      const __m128i& Vector128)
+      : data_(Vector128) {}
+
+  inline ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE __m128i data() const { return data_; }
+
+  inline ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE Vector128& operator^=(
+      const Vector128& other) {
+    data_ = _mm_xor_si128(data_, other.data());
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  __m128i data_;
+};
+
+inline ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE Vector128
+Vector128Load(const void* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT from) {
+  return Vector128(_mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(from)));
+}
+
+inline ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE void Vector128Store(
+    const Vector128& v, void* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT to) {
+  _mm_store_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i * ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT>(to),
+                  v.data());
+}
+
+// One round of AES. "round_key" is a public constant for breaking the
+// symmetry of AES (ensures previously equal columns differ afterwards).
+inline ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE Vector128
+AesRound(const Vector128& state, const Vector128& round_key) {
+  // It is important to always use the full round function - omitting the
+  // final MixColumns reduces security [https://eprint.iacr.org/2010/041.pdf]
+  // and does not help because we never decrypt.
+  return Vector128(_mm_aesenc_si128(state.data(), round_key.data()));
+}
+
+inline ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE void SwapEndian(
+    uint64_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT) {}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+#endif
+
+namespace {
+
+// u64x2 is a 128-bit, (2 x uint64_t lanes) struct used to store
+// the randen_keys.
+struct alignas(16) u64x2 {
+  constexpr u64x2(uint64_t hi, uint64_t lo)
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_PPC)
+      // This has been tested with PPC running in little-endian mode;
+      // We byte-swap the u64x2 structure from little-endian to big-endian
+      // because altivec always runs in big-endian mode.
+      : v{__builtin_bswap64(hi), __builtin_bswap64(lo)} {
+#else
+      : v{lo, hi} {
+#endif
+  }
+
+  constexpr bool operator==(const u64x2& other) const {
+    return v[0] == other.v[0] && v[1] == other.v[1];
+  }
+
+  constexpr bool operator!=(const u64x2& other) const {
+    return !(*this == other);
+  }
+
+  uint64_t v[2];
+};  // namespace
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunknown-pragmas"
+#endif
+
+// At this point, all of the platform-specific features have been defined /
+// implemented.
+//
+// REQUIRES: using u64x2 = ...
+// REQUIRES: using Vector128 = ...
+// REQUIRES: Vector128 Vector128Load(void*) {...}
+// REQUIRES: void Vector128Store(Vector128, void*) {...}
+// REQUIRES: Vector128 AesRound(Vector128, Vector128) {...}
+// REQUIRES: void SwapEndian(uint64_t*) {...}
+//
+// PROVIDES: absl::random_internal::RandenHwAes::Absorb
+// PROVIDES: absl::random_internal::RandenHwAes::Generate
+
+// RANDen = RANDom generator or beetroots in Swiss German.
+// 'Strong' (well-distributed, unpredictable, backtracking-resistant) random
+// generator, faster in some benchmarks than std::mt19937_64 and pcg64_c32.
+//
+// High-level summary:
+// 1) Reverie (see "A Robust and Sponge-Like PRNG with Improved Efficiency") is
+//    a sponge-like random generator that requires a cryptographic permutation.
+//    It improves upon "Provably Robust Sponge-Based PRNGs and KDFs" by
+//    achieving backtracking resistance with only one Permute() per buffer.
+//
+// 2) "Simpira v2: A Family of Efficient Permutations Using the AES Round
+//    Function" constructs up to 1024-bit permutations using an improved
+//    Generalized Feistel network with 2-round AES-128 functions. This Feistel
+//    block shuffle achieves diffusion faster and is less vulnerable to
+//    sliced-biclique attacks than the Type-2 cyclic shuffle.
+//
+// 3) "Improving the Generalized Feistel" and "New criterion for diffusion
+//    property" extends the same kind of improved Feistel block shuffle to 16
+//    branches, which enables a 2048-bit permutation.
+//
+// We combine these three ideas and also change Simpira's subround keys from
+// structured/low-entropy counters to digits of Pi.
+
+// Randen constants.
+using absl::random_internal::RandenTraits;
+constexpr size_t kStateBytes = RandenTraits::kStateBytes;
+constexpr size_t kCapacityBytes = RandenTraits::kCapacityBytes;
+constexpr size_t kFeistelBlocks = RandenTraits::kFeistelBlocks;
+constexpr size_t kFeistelRounds = RandenTraits::kFeistelRounds;
+constexpr size_t kFeistelFunctions = RandenTraits::kFeistelFunctions;
+
+// Independent keys (272 = 2.1 KiB) for the first AES subround of each function.
+constexpr size_t kKeys = kFeistelRounds * kFeistelFunctions;
+
+// INCLUDE keys.
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen-keys.inc"
+
+static_assert(kKeys == kRoundKeys, "kKeys and kRoundKeys must be equal");
+static_assert(round_keys[kKeys - 1] != u64x2(0, 0),
+              "Too few round_keys initializers");
+
+// Number of uint64_t lanes per 128-bit vector;
+constexpr size_t kLanes = 2;
+
+// Block shuffles applies a shuffle to the entire state between AES rounds.
+// Improved odd-even shuffle from "New criterion for diffusion property".
+inline ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO void BlockShuffle(
+    uint64_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT state) {
+  static_assert(kFeistelBlocks == 16, "Expecting 16 FeistelBlocks.");
+
+  constexpr size_t shuffle[kFeistelBlocks] = {7,  2, 13, 4,  11, 8,  3, 6,
+                                              15, 0, 9,  10, 1,  14, 5, 12};
+
+  // The fully unrolled loop without the memcpy improves the speed by about
+  // 30% over the equivalent loop.
+  const Vector128 v0 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * shuffle[0]);
+  const Vector128 v1 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * shuffle[1]);
+  const Vector128 v2 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * shuffle[2]);
+  const Vector128 v3 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * shuffle[3]);
+  const Vector128 v4 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * shuffle[4]);
+  const Vector128 v5 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * shuffle[5]);
+  const Vector128 v6 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * shuffle[6]);
+  const Vector128 v7 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * shuffle[7]);
+  const Vector128 w0 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * shuffle[8]);
+  const Vector128 w1 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * shuffle[9]);
+  const Vector128 w2 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * shuffle[10]);
+  const Vector128 w3 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * shuffle[11]);
+  const Vector128 w4 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * shuffle[12]);
+  const Vector128 w5 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * shuffle[13]);
+  const Vector128 w6 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * shuffle[14]);
+  const Vector128 w7 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * shuffle[15]);
+
+  Vector128Store(v0, state + kLanes * 0);
+  Vector128Store(v1, state + kLanes * 1);
+  Vector128Store(v2, state + kLanes * 2);
+  Vector128Store(v3, state + kLanes * 3);
+  Vector128Store(v4, state + kLanes * 4);
+  Vector128Store(v5, state + kLanes * 5);
+  Vector128Store(v6, state + kLanes * 6);
+  Vector128Store(v7, state + kLanes * 7);
+  Vector128Store(w0, state + kLanes * 8);
+  Vector128Store(w1, state + kLanes * 9);
+  Vector128Store(w2, state + kLanes * 10);
+  Vector128Store(w3, state + kLanes * 11);
+  Vector128Store(w4, state + kLanes * 12);
+  Vector128Store(w5, state + kLanes * 13);
+  Vector128Store(w6, state + kLanes * 14);
+  Vector128Store(w7, state + kLanes * 15);
+}
+
+// Feistel round function using two AES subrounds. Very similar to F()
+// from Simpira v2, but with independent subround keys. Uses 17 AES rounds
+// per 16 bytes (vs. 10 for AES-CTR). Computing eight round functions in
+// parallel hides the 7-cycle AESNI latency on HSW. Note that the Feistel
+// XORs are 'free' (included in the second AES instruction).
+inline ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO const u64x2*
+FeistelRound(uint64_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT state,
+             const u64x2* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT keys) {
+  static_assert(kFeistelBlocks == 16, "Expecting 16 FeistelBlocks.");
+
+  // MSVC does a horrible job at unrolling loops.
+  // So we unroll the loop by hand to improve the performance.
+  const Vector128 s0 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 0);
+  const Vector128 s1 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 1);
+  const Vector128 s2 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 2);
+  const Vector128 s3 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 3);
+  const Vector128 s4 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 4);
+  const Vector128 s5 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 5);
+  const Vector128 s6 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 6);
+  const Vector128 s7 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 7);
+  const Vector128 s8 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 8);
+  const Vector128 s9 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 9);
+  const Vector128 s10 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 10);
+  const Vector128 s11 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 11);
+  const Vector128 s12 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 12);
+  const Vector128 s13 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 13);
+  const Vector128 s14 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 14);
+  const Vector128 s15 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 15);
+
+  // Encode even blocks with keys.
+  const Vector128 e0 = AesRound(s0, Vector128Load(keys + 0));
+  const Vector128 e2 = AesRound(s2, Vector128Load(keys + 1));
+  const Vector128 e4 = AesRound(s4, Vector128Load(keys + 2));
+  const Vector128 e6 = AesRound(s6, Vector128Load(keys + 3));
+  const Vector128 e8 = AesRound(s8, Vector128Load(keys + 4));
+  const Vector128 e10 = AesRound(s10, Vector128Load(keys + 5));
+  const Vector128 e12 = AesRound(s12, Vector128Load(keys + 6));
+  const Vector128 e14 = AesRound(s14, Vector128Load(keys + 7));
+
+  // Encode odd blocks with even output from above.
+  const Vector128 o1 = AesRound(e0, s1);
+  const Vector128 o3 = AesRound(e2, s3);
+  const Vector128 o5 = AesRound(e4, s5);
+  const Vector128 o7 = AesRound(e6, s7);
+  const Vector128 o9 = AesRound(e8, s9);
+  const Vector128 o11 = AesRound(e10, s11);
+  const Vector128 o13 = AesRound(e12, s13);
+  const Vector128 o15 = AesRound(e14, s15);
+
+  // Store odd blocks. (These will be shuffled later).
+  Vector128Store(o1, state + kLanes * 1);
+  Vector128Store(o3, state + kLanes * 3);
+  Vector128Store(o5, state + kLanes * 5);
+  Vector128Store(o7, state + kLanes * 7);
+  Vector128Store(o9, state + kLanes * 9);
+  Vector128Store(o11, state + kLanes * 11);
+  Vector128Store(o13, state + kLanes * 13);
+  Vector128Store(o15, state + kLanes * 15);
+
+  return keys + 8;
+}
+
+// Cryptographic permutation based via type-2 Generalized Feistel Network.
+// Indistinguishable from ideal by chosen-ciphertext adversaries using less than
+// 2^64 queries if the round function is a PRF. This is similar to the b=8 case
+// of Simpira v2, but more efficient than its generic construction for b=16.
+inline ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO void Permute(
+    const void* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT keys,
+    uint64_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT state) {
+  const u64x2* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT keys128 =
+      static_cast<const u64x2*>(keys);
+
+  // (Successfully unrolled; the first iteration jumps into the second half)
+#ifdef __clang__
+#pragma clang loop unroll_count(2)
+#endif
+  for (size_t round = 0; round < kFeistelRounds; ++round) {
+    keys128 = FeistelRound(state, keys128);
+    BlockShuffle(state);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+bool HasRandenHwAesImplementation() { return true; }
+
+const void* ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO ABSL_FUNCTION_ALIGN32 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_FLATTEN
+RandenHwAes::GetKeys() {
+  // Round keys for one AES per Feistel round and branch.
+  // The canonical implementation uses first digits of Pi.
+  return round_keys;
+}
+
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE
+void ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO ABSL_FUNCTION_ALIGN32 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_FLATTEN
+RandenHwAes::Absorb(const void* seed_void, void* state_void) {
+  uint64_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT state =
+      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(state_void);
+  const uint64_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT seed =
+      reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t*>(seed_void);
+
+  constexpr size_t kCapacityBlocks = kCapacityBytes / sizeof(Vector128);
+  constexpr size_t kStateBlocks = kStateBytes / sizeof(Vector128);
+
+  static_assert(kCapacityBlocks * sizeof(Vector128) == kCapacityBytes,
+                "Not i*V");
+  static_assert(kCapacityBlocks == 1, "Unexpected Randen kCapacityBlocks");
+  static_assert(kStateBlocks == 16, "Unexpected Randen kStateBlocks");
+
+  Vector128 b1 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 1);
+  b1 ^= Vector128Load(seed + kLanes * 0);
+  Vector128Store(b1, state + kLanes * 1);
+
+  Vector128 b2 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 2);
+  b2 ^= Vector128Load(seed + kLanes * 1);
+  Vector128Store(b2, state + kLanes * 2);
+
+  Vector128 b3 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 3);
+  b3 ^= Vector128Load(seed + kLanes * 2);
+  Vector128Store(b3, state + kLanes * 3);
+
+  Vector128 b4 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 4);
+  b4 ^= Vector128Load(seed + kLanes * 3);
+  Vector128Store(b4, state + kLanes * 4);
+
+  Vector128 b5 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 5);
+  b5 ^= Vector128Load(seed + kLanes * 4);
+  Vector128Store(b5, state + kLanes * 5);
+
+  Vector128 b6 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 6);
+  b6 ^= Vector128Load(seed + kLanes * 5);
+  Vector128Store(b6, state + kLanes * 6);
+
+  Vector128 b7 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 7);
+  b7 ^= Vector128Load(seed + kLanes * 6);
+  Vector128Store(b7, state + kLanes * 7);
+
+  Vector128 b8 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 8);
+  b8 ^= Vector128Load(seed + kLanes * 7);
+  Vector128Store(b8, state + kLanes * 8);
+
+  Vector128 b9 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 9);
+  b9 ^= Vector128Load(seed + kLanes * 8);
+  Vector128Store(b9, state + kLanes * 9);
+
+  Vector128 b10 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 10);
+  b10 ^= Vector128Load(seed + kLanes * 9);
+  Vector128Store(b10, state + kLanes * 10);
+
+  Vector128 b11 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 11);
+  b11 ^= Vector128Load(seed + kLanes * 10);
+  Vector128Store(b11, state + kLanes * 11);
+
+  Vector128 b12 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 12);
+  b12 ^= Vector128Load(seed + kLanes * 11);
+  Vector128Store(b12, state + kLanes * 12);
+
+  Vector128 b13 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 13);
+  b13 ^= Vector128Load(seed + kLanes * 12);
+  Vector128Store(b13, state + kLanes * 13);
+
+  Vector128 b14 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 14);
+  b14 ^= Vector128Load(seed + kLanes * 13);
+  Vector128Store(b14, state + kLanes * 14);
+
+  Vector128 b15 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * 15);
+  b15 ^= Vector128Load(seed + kLanes * 14);
+  Vector128Store(b15, state + kLanes * 15);
+}
+
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE
+void ABSL_TARGET_CRYPTO ABSL_FUNCTION_ALIGN32 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_FLATTEN
+RandenHwAes::Generate(const void* keys, void* state_void) {
+  static_assert(kCapacityBytes == sizeof(Vector128), "Capacity mismatch");
+
+  uint64_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT state =
+      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(state_void);
+
+  const Vector128 prev_inner = Vector128Load(state);
+
+  SwapEndian(state);
+
+  Permute(keys, state);
+
+  SwapEndian(state);
+
+  // Ensure backtracking resistance.
+  Vector128 inner = Vector128Load(state);
+  inner ^= prev_inner;
+  Vector128Store(inner, state);
+}
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // (ABSL_RANDEN_HWAES_IMPL)
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen_hwaes.h b/absl/random/internal/randen_hwaes.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0acec4b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen_hwaes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_HWAES_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_HWAES_H_
+
+// HERMETIC NOTE: The randen_hwaes target must not introduce duplicate
+// symbols from arbitrary system and other headers, since it may be built
+// with different flags from other targets, using different levels of
+// optimization, potentially introducing ODR violations.
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// RANDen = RANDom generator or beetroots in Swiss German.
+// 'Strong' (well-distributed, unpredictable, backtracking-resistant) random
+// generator, faster in some benchmarks than std::mt19937_64 and pcg64_c32.
+//
+// RandenHwAes implements the basic state manipulation methods.
+class RandenHwAes {
+ public:
+  static void Generate(const void* keys, void* state_void);
+  static void Absorb(const void* seed_void, void* state_void);
+  static const void* GetKeys();
+};
+
+// HasRandenHwAesImplementation returns true when there is an accelerated
+// implementation, and false otherwise.  If there is no implementation,
+// then attempting to use it will abort the program.
+bool HasRandenHwAesImplementation();
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_FAST_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen_hwaes_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/randen_hwaes_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a7cbd46b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen_hwaes_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_hwaes.h"
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/platform.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_detect.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_traits.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+using absl::random_internal::RandenHwAes;
+using absl::random_internal::RandenTraits;
+
+struct randen {
+  static constexpr size_t kStateSizeT =
+      RandenTraits::kStateBytes / sizeof(uint64_t);
+  uint64_t state[kStateSizeT];
+  static constexpr size_t kSeedSizeT =
+      RandenTraits::kSeedBytes / sizeof(uint32_t);
+  uint32_t seed[kSeedSizeT];
+};
+
+TEST(RandenHwAesTest, Default) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::random_internal::CPUSupportsRandenHwAes());
+
+  constexpr uint64_t kGolden[] = {
+      0x6c6534090ee6d3ee, 0x044e2b9b9d5333c6, 0xc3c14f134e433977,
+      0xdda9f47cd90410ee, 0x887bf3087fd8ca10, 0xf0b780f545c72912,
+      0x15dbb1d37696599f, 0x30ec63baff3c6d59, 0xb29f73606f7f20a6,
+      0x02808a316f49a54c, 0x3b8feaf9d5c8e50e, 0x9cbf605e3fd9de8a,
+      0xc970ae1a78183bbb, 0xd8b2ffd356301ed5, 0xf4b327fe0fc73c37,
+      0xcdfd8d76eb8f9a19, 0xc3a506eb91420c9d, 0xd5af05dd3eff9556,
+      0x48db1bb78f83c4a1, 0x7023920e0d6bfe8c, 0x58d3575834956d42,
+      0xed1ef4c26b87b840, 0x8eef32a23e0b2df3, 0x497cabf3431154fc,
+      0x4e24370570029a8b, 0xd88b5749f090e5ea, 0xc651a582a970692f,
+      0x78fcec2cbb6342f5, 0x463cb745612f55db, 0x352ee4ad1816afe3,
+      0x026ff374c101da7e, 0x811ef0821c3de851,
+  };
+
+  alignas(16) randen d;
+  memset(d.state, 0, sizeof(d.state));
+  RandenHwAes::Generate(RandenHwAes::GetKeys(), d.state);
+
+  uint64_t* id = d.state;
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    auto a = absl::StrFormat("%#x", elem);
+    auto b = absl::StrFormat("%#x", *id++);
+    EXPECT_EQ(a, b);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+  testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+
+  ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES=%d", ABSL_HAVE_ACCELERATED_AES);
+  ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH=%d",
+               ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_AES_DISPATCH);
+
+#if defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_64)
+  ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "ABSL_ARCH_X86_64");
+#elif defined(ABSL_ARCH_X86_32)
+  ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "ABSL_ARCH_X86_32");
+#elif defined(ABSL_ARCH_AARCH64)
+  ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "ABSL_ARCH_AARCH64");
+#elif defined(ABSL_ARCH_ARM)
+  ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "ABSL_ARCH_ARM");
+#elif defined(ABSL_ARCH_PPC)
+  ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "ABSL_ARCH_PPC");
+#else
+  ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "ARCH Unknown");
+#endif
+
+  int x = absl::random_internal::HasRandenHwAesImplementation();
+  ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "HasRandenHwAesImplementation = %d", x);
+
+  int y = absl::random_internal::CPUSupportsRandenHwAes();
+  ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "CPUSupportsRandenHwAes = %d", x);
+
+  if (!x || !y) {
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "Skipping Randen HWAES tests.");
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen_slow.cc b/absl/random/internal/randen_slow.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b2ecabff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen_slow.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_slow.h"
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/platform.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+// AES portions based on rijndael-alg-fst.c,
+// https://fastcrypto.org/front/misc/rijndael-alg-fst.c
+//
+// Implementation of
+// http://www.csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf
+constexpr uint32_t te0[256] = {
+    0xc66363a5, 0xf87c7c84, 0xee777799, 0xf67b7b8d, 0xfff2f20d, 0xd66b6bbd,
+    0xde6f6fb1, 0x91c5c554, 0x60303050, 0x02010103, 0xce6767a9, 0x562b2b7d,
+    0xe7fefe19, 0xb5d7d762, 0x4dababe6, 0xec76769a, 0x8fcaca45, 0x1f82829d,
+    0x89c9c940, 0xfa7d7d87, 0xeffafa15, 0xb25959eb, 0x8e4747c9, 0xfbf0f00b,
+    0x41adadec, 0xb3d4d467, 0x5fa2a2fd, 0x45afafea, 0x239c9cbf, 0x53a4a4f7,
+    0xe4727296, 0x9bc0c05b, 0x75b7b7c2, 0xe1fdfd1c, 0x3d9393ae, 0x4c26266a,
+    0x6c36365a, 0x7e3f3f41, 0xf5f7f702, 0x83cccc4f, 0x6834345c, 0x51a5a5f4,
+    0xd1e5e534, 0xf9f1f108, 0xe2717193, 0xabd8d873, 0x62313153, 0x2a15153f,
+    0x0804040c, 0x95c7c752, 0x46232365, 0x9dc3c35e, 0x30181828, 0x379696a1,
+    0x0a05050f, 0x2f9a9ab5, 0x0e070709, 0x24121236, 0x1b80809b, 0xdfe2e23d,
+    0xcdebeb26, 0x4e272769, 0x7fb2b2cd, 0xea75759f, 0x1209091b, 0x1d83839e,
+    0x582c2c74, 0x341a1a2e, 0x361b1b2d, 0xdc6e6eb2, 0xb45a5aee, 0x5ba0a0fb,
+    0xa45252f6, 0x763b3b4d, 0xb7d6d661, 0x7db3b3ce, 0x5229297b, 0xdde3e33e,
+    0x5e2f2f71, 0x13848497, 0xa65353f5, 0xb9d1d168, 0x00000000, 0xc1eded2c,
+    0x40202060, 0xe3fcfc1f, 0x79b1b1c8, 0xb65b5bed, 0xd46a6abe, 0x8dcbcb46,
+    0x67bebed9, 0x7239394b, 0x944a4ade, 0x984c4cd4, 0xb05858e8, 0x85cfcf4a,
+    0xbbd0d06b, 0xc5efef2a, 0x4faaaae5, 0xedfbfb16, 0x864343c5, 0x9a4d4dd7,
+    0x66333355, 0x11858594, 0x8a4545cf, 0xe9f9f910, 0x04020206, 0xfe7f7f81,
+    0xa05050f0, 0x783c3c44, 0x259f9fba, 0x4ba8a8e3, 0xa25151f3, 0x5da3a3fe,
+    0x804040c0, 0x058f8f8a, 0x3f9292ad, 0x219d9dbc, 0x70383848, 0xf1f5f504,
+    0x63bcbcdf, 0x77b6b6c1, 0xafdada75, 0x42212163, 0x20101030, 0xe5ffff1a,
+    0xfdf3f30e, 0xbfd2d26d, 0x81cdcd4c, 0x180c0c14, 0x26131335, 0xc3ecec2f,
+    0xbe5f5fe1, 0x359797a2, 0x884444cc, 0x2e171739, 0x93c4c457, 0x55a7a7f2,
+    0xfc7e7e82, 0x7a3d3d47, 0xc86464ac, 0xba5d5de7, 0x3219192b, 0xe6737395,
+    0xc06060a0, 0x19818198, 0x9e4f4fd1, 0xa3dcdc7f, 0x44222266, 0x542a2a7e,
+    0x3b9090ab, 0x0b888883, 0x8c4646ca, 0xc7eeee29, 0x6bb8b8d3, 0x2814143c,
+    0xa7dede79, 0xbc5e5ee2, 0x160b0b1d, 0xaddbdb76, 0xdbe0e03b, 0x64323256,
+    0x743a3a4e, 0x140a0a1e, 0x924949db, 0x0c06060a, 0x4824246c, 0xb85c5ce4,
+    0x9fc2c25d, 0xbdd3d36e, 0x43acacef, 0xc46262a6, 0x399191a8, 0x319595a4,
+    0xd3e4e437, 0xf279798b, 0xd5e7e732, 0x8bc8c843, 0x6e373759, 0xda6d6db7,
+    0x018d8d8c, 0xb1d5d564, 0x9c4e4ed2, 0x49a9a9e0, 0xd86c6cb4, 0xac5656fa,
+    0xf3f4f407, 0xcfeaea25, 0xca6565af, 0xf47a7a8e, 0x47aeaee9, 0x10080818,
+    0x6fbabad5, 0xf0787888, 0x4a25256f, 0x5c2e2e72, 0x381c1c24, 0x57a6a6f1,
+    0x73b4b4c7, 0x97c6c651, 0xcbe8e823, 0xa1dddd7c, 0xe874749c, 0x3e1f1f21,
+    0x964b4bdd, 0x61bdbddc, 0x0d8b8b86, 0x0f8a8a85, 0xe0707090, 0x7c3e3e42,
+    0x71b5b5c4, 0xcc6666aa, 0x904848d8, 0x06030305, 0xf7f6f601, 0x1c0e0e12,
+    0xc26161a3, 0x6a35355f, 0xae5757f9, 0x69b9b9d0, 0x17868691, 0x99c1c158,
+    0x3a1d1d27, 0x279e9eb9, 0xd9e1e138, 0xebf8f813, 0x2b9898b3, 0x22111133,
+    0xd26969bb, 0xa9d9d970, 0x078e8e89, 0x339494a7, 0x2d9b9bb6, 0x3c1e1e22,
+    0x15878792, 0xc9e9e920, 0x87cece49, 0xaa5555ff, 0x50282878, 0xa5dfdf7a,
+    0x038c8c8f, 0x59a1a1f8, 0x09898980, 0x1a0d0d17, 0x65bfbfda, 0xd7e6e631,
+    0x844242c6, 0xd06868b8, 0x824141c3, 0x299999b0, 0x5a2d2d77, 0x1e0f0f11,
+    0x7bb0b0cb, 0xa85454fc, 0x6dbbbbd6, 0x2c16163a,
+};
+
+constexpr uint32_t te1[256] = {
+    0xa5c66363, 0x84f87c7c, 0x99ee7777, 0x8df67b7b, 0x0dfff2f2, 0xbdd66b6b,
+    0xb1de6f6f, 0x5491c5c5, 0x50603030, 0x03020101, 0xa9ce6767, 0x7d562b2b,
+    0x19e7fefe, 0x62b5d7d7, 0xe64dabab, 0x9aec7676, 0x458fcaca, 0x9d1f8282,
+    0x4089c9c9, 0x87fa7d7d, 0x15effafa, 0xebb25959, 0xc98e4747, 0x0bfbf0f0,
+    0xec41adad, 0x67b3d4d4, 0xfd5fa2a2, 0xea45afaf, 0xbf239c9c, 0xf753a4a4,
+    0x96e47272, 0x5b9bc0c0, 0xc275b7b7, 0x1ce1fdfd, 0xae3d9393, 0x6a4c2626,
+    0x5a6c3636, 0x417e3f3f, 0x02f5f7f7, 0x4f83cccc, 0x5c683434, 0xf451a5a5,
+    0x34d1e5e5, 0x08f9f1f1, 0x93e27171, 0x73abd8d8, 0x53623131, 0x3f2a1515,
+    0x0c080404, 0x5295c7c7, 0x65462323, 0x5e9dc3c3, 0x28301818, 0xa1379696,
+    0x0f0a0505, 0xb52f9a9a, 0x090e0707, 0x36241212, 0x9b1b8080, 0x3ddfe2e2,
+    0x26cdebeb, 0x694e2727, 0xcd7fb2b2, 0x9fea7575, 0x1b120909, 0x9e1d8383,
+    0x74582c2c, 0x2e341a1a, 0x2d361b1b, 0xb2dc6e6e, 0xeeb45a5a, 0xfb5ba0a0,
+    0xf6a45252, 0x4d763b3b, 0x61b7d6d6, 0xce7db3b3, 0x7b522929, 0x3edde3e3,
+    0x715e2f2f, 0x97138484, 0xf5a65353, 0x68b9d1d1, 0x00000000, 0x2cc1eded,
+    0x60402020, 0x1fe3fcfc, 0xc879b1b1, 0xedb65b5b, 0xbed46a6a, 0x468dcbcb,
+    0xd967bebe, 0x4b723939, 0xde944a4a, 0xd4984c4c, 0xe8b05858, 0x4a85cfcf,
+    0x6bbbd0d0, 0x2ac5efef, 0xe54faaaa, 0x16edfbfb, 0xc5864343, 0xd79a4d4d,
+    0x55663333, 0x94118585, 0xcf8a4545, 0x10e9f9f9, 0x06040202, 0x81fe7f7f,
+    0xf0a05050, 0x44783c3c, 0xba259f9f, 0xe34ba8a8, 0xf3a25151, 0xfe5da3a3,
+    0xc0804040, 0x8a058f8f, 0xad3f9292, 0xbc219d9d, 0x48703838, 0x04f1f5f5,
+    0xdf63bcbc, 0xc177b6b6, 0x75afdada, 0x63422121, 0x30201010, 0x1ae5ffff,
+    0x0efdf3f3, 0x6dbfd2d2, 0x4c81cdcd, 0x14180c0c, 0x35261313, 0x2fc3ecec,
+    0xe1be5f5f, 0xa2359797, 0xcc884444, 0x392e1717, 0x5793c4c4, 0xf255a7a7,
+    0x82fc7e7e, 0x477a3d3d, 0xacc86464, 0xe7ba5d5d, 0x2b321919, 0x95e67373,
+    0xa0c06060, 0x98198181, 0xd19e4f4f, 0x7fa3dcdc, 0x66442222, 0x7e542a2a,
+    0xab3b9090, 0x830b8888, 0xca8c4646, 0x29c7eeee, 0xd36bb8b8, 0x3c281414,
+    0x79a7dede, 0xe2bc5e5e, 0x1d160b0b, 0x76addbdb, 0x3bdbe0e0, 0x56643232,
+    0x4e743a3a, 0x1e140a0a, 0xdb924949, 0x0a0c0606, 0x6c482424, 0xe4b85c5c,
+    0x5d9fc2c2, 0x6ebdd3d3, 0xef43acac, 0xa6c46262, 0xa8399191, 0xa4319595,
+    0x37d3e4e4, 0x8bf27979, 0x32d5e7e7, 0x438bc8c8, 0x596e3737, 0xb7da6d6d,
+    0x8c018d8d, 0x64b1d5d5, 0xd29c4e4e, 0xe049a9a9, 0xb4d86c6c, 0xfaac5656,
+    0x07f3f4f4, 0x25cfeaea, 0xafca6565, 0x8ef47a7a, 0xe947aeae, 0x18100808,
+    0xd56fbaba, 0x88f07878, 0x6f4a2525, 0x725c2e2e, 0x24381c1c, 0xf157a6a6,
+    0xc773b4b4, 0x5197c6c6, 0x23cbe8e8, 0x7ca1dddd, 0x9ce87474, 0x213e1f1f,
+    0xdd964b4b, 0xdc61bdbd, 0x860d8b8b, 0x850f8a8a, 0x90e07070, 0x427c3e3e,
+    0xc471b5b5, 0xaacc6666, 0xd8904848, 0x05060303, 0x01f7f6f6, 0x121c0e0e,
+    0xa3c26161, 0x5f6a3535, 0xf9ae5757, 0xd069b9b9, 0x91178686, 0x5899c1c1,
+    0x273a1d1d, 0xb9279e9e, 0x38d9e1e1, 0x13ebf8f8, 0xb32b9898, 0x33221111,
+    0xbbd26969, 0x70a9d9d9, 0x89078e8e, 0xa7339494, 0xb62d9b9b, 0x223c1e1e,
+    0x92158787, 0x20c9e9e9, 0x4987cece, 0xffaa5555, 0x78502828, 0x7aa5dfdf,
+    0x8f038c8c, 0xf859a1a1, 0x80098989, 0x171a0d0d, 0xda65bfbf, 0x31d7e6e6,
+    0xc6844242, 0xb8d06868, 0xc3824141, 0xb0299999, 0x775a2d2d, 0x111e0f0f,
+    0xcb7bb0b0, 0xfca85454, 0xd66dbbbb, 0x3a2c1616,
+};
+
+constexpr uint32_t te2[256] = {
+    0x63a5c663, 0x7c84f87c, 0x7799ee77, 0x7b8df67b, 0xf20dfff2, 0x6bbdd66b,
+    0x6fb1de6f, 0xc55491c5, 0x30506030, 0x01030201, 0x67a9ce67, 0x2b7d562b,
+    0xfe19e7fe, 0xd762b5d7, 0xabe64dab, 0x769aec76, 0xca458fca, 0x829d1f82,
+    0xc94089c9, 0x7d87fa7d, 0xfa15effa, 0x59ebb259, 0x47c98e47, 0xf00bfbf0,
+    0xadec41ad, 0xd467b3d4, 0xa2fd5fa2, 0xafea45af, 0x9cbf239c, 0xa4f753a4,
+    0x7296e472, 0xc05b9bc0, 0xb7c275b7, 0xfd1ce1fd, 0x93ae3d93, 0x266a4c26,
+    0x365a6c36, 0x3f417e3f, 0xf702f5f7, 0xcc4f83cc, 0x345c6834, 0xa5f451a5,
+    0xe534d1e5, 0xf108f9f1, 0x7193e271, 0xd873abd8, 0x31536231, 0x153f2a15,
+    0x040c0804, 0xc75295c7, 0x23654623, 0xc35e9dc3, 0x18283018, 0x96a13796,
+    0x050f0a05, 0x9ab52f9a, 0x07090e07, 0x12362412, 0x809b1b80, 0xe23ddfe2,
+    0xeb26cdeb, 0x27694e27, 0xb2cd7fb2, 0x759fea75, 0x091b1209, 0x839e1d83,
+    0x2c74582c, 0x1a2e341a, 0x1b2d361b, 0x6eb2dc6e, 0x5aeeb45a, 0xa0fb5ba0,
+    0x52f6a452, 0x3b4d763b, 0xd661b7d6, 0xb3ce7db3, 0x297b5229, 0xe33edde3,
+    0x2f715e2f, 0x84971384, 0x53f5a653, 0xd168b9d1, 0x00000000, 0xed2cc1ed,
+    0x20604020, 0xfc1fe3fc, 0xb1c879b1, 0x5bedb65b, 0x6abed46a, 0xcb468dcb,
+    0xbed967be, 0x394b7239, 0x4ade944a, 0x4cd4984c, 0x58e8b058, 0xcf4a85cf,
+    0xd06bbbd0, 0xef2ac5ef, 0xaae54faa, 0xfb16edfb, 0x43c58643, 0x4dd79a4d,
+    0x33556633, 0x85941185, 0x45cf8a45, 0xf910e9f9, 0x02060402, 0x7f81fe7f,
+    0x50f0a050, 0x3c44783c, 0x9fba259f, 0xa8e34ba8, 0x51f3a251, 0xa3fe5da3,
+    0x40c08040, 0x8f8a058f, 0x92ad3f92, 0x9dbc219d, 0x38487038, 0xf504f1f5,
+    0xbcdf63bc, 0xb6c177b6, 0xda75afda, 0x21634221, 0x10302010, 0xff1ae5ff,
+    0xf30efdf3, 0xd26dbfd2, 0xcd4c81cd, 0x0c14180c, 0x13352613, 0xec2fc3ec,
+    0x5fe1be5f, 0x97a23597, 0x44cc8844, 0x17392e17, 0xc45793c4, 0xa7f255a7,
+    0x7e82fc7e, 0x3d477a3d, 0x64acc864, 0x5de7ba5d, 0x192b3219, 0x7395e673,
+    0x60a0c060, 0x81981981, 0x4fd19e4f, 0xdc7fa3dc, 0x22664422, 0x2a7e542a,
+    0x90ab3b90, 0x88830b88, 0x46ca8c46, 0xee29c7ee, 0xb8d36bb8, 0x143c2814,
+    0xde79a7de, 0x5ee2bc5e, 0x0b1d160b, 0xdb76addb, 0xe03bdbe0, 0x32566432,
+    0x3a4e743a, 0x0a1e140a, 0x49db9249, 0x060a0c06, 0x246c4824, 0x5ce4b85c,
+    0xc25d9fc2, 0xd36ebdd3, 0xacef43ac, 0x62a6c462, 0x91a83991, 0x95a43195,
+    0xe437d3e4, 0x798bf279, 0xe732d5e7, 0xc8438bc8, 0x37596e37, 0x6db7da6d,
+    0x8d8c018d, 0xd564b1d5, 0x4ed29c4e, 0xa9e049a9, 0x6cb4d86c, 0x56faac56,
+    0xf407f3f4, 0xea25cfea, 0x65afca65, 0x7a8ef47a, 0xaee947ae, 0x08181008,
+    0xbad56fba, 0x7888f078, 0x256f4a25, 0x2e725c2e, 0x1c24381c, 0xa6f157a6,
+    0xb4c773b4, 0xc65197c6, 0xe823cbe8, 0xdd7ca1dd, 0x749ce874, 0x1f213e1f,
+    0x4bdd964b, 0xbddc61bd, 0x8b860d8b, 0x8a850f8a, 0x7090e070, 0x3e427c3e,
+    0xb5c471b5, 0x66aacc66, 0x48d89048, 0x03050603, 0xf601f7f6, 0x0e121c0e,
+    0x61a3c261, 0x355f6a35, 0x57f9ae57, 0xb9d069b9, 0x86911786, 0xc15899c1,
+    0x1d273a1d, 0x9eb9279e, 0xe138d9e1, 0xf813ebf8, 0x98b32b98, 0x11332211,
+    0x69bbd269, 0xd970a9d9, 0x8e89078e, 0x94a73394, 0x9bb62d9b, 0x1e223c1e,
+    0x87921587, 0xe920c9e9, 0xce4987ce, 0x55ffaa55, 0x28785028, 0xdf7aa5df,
+    0x8c8f038c, 0xa1f859a1, 0x89800989, 0x0d171a0d, 0xbfda65bf, 0xe631d7e6,
+    0x42c68442, 0x68b8d068, 0x41c38241, 0x99b02999, 0x2d775a2d, 0x0f111e0f,
+    0xb0cb7bb0, 0x54fca854, 0xbbd66dbb, 0x163a2c16,
+};
+
+constexpr uint32_t te3[256] = {
+    0x6363a5c6, 0x7c7c84f8, 0x777799ee, 0x7b7b8df6, 0xf2f20dff, 0x6b6bbdd6,
+    0x6f6fb1de, 0xc5c55491, 0x30305060, 0x01010302, 0x6767a9ce, 0x2b2b7d56,
+    0xfefe19e7, 0xd7d762b5, 0xababe64d, 0x76769aec, 0xcaca458f, 0x82829d1f,
+    0xc9c94089, 0x7d7d87fa, 0xfafa15ef, 0x5959ebb2, 0x4747c98e, 0xf0f00bfb,
+    0xadadec41, 0xd4d467b3, 0xa2a2fd5f, 0xafafea45, 0x9c9cbf23, 0xa4a4f753,
+    0x727296e4, 0xc0c05b9b, 0xb7b7c275, 0xfdfd1ce1, 0x9393ae3d, 0x26266a4c,
+    0x36365a6c, 0x3f3f417e, 0xf7f702f5, 0xcccc4f83, 0x34345c68, 0xa5a5f451,
+    0xe5e534d1, 0xf1f108f9, 0x717193e2, 0xd8d873ab, 0x31315362, 0x15153f2a,
+    0x04040c08, 0xc7c75295, 0x23236546, 0xc3c35e9d, 0x18182830, 0x9696a137,
+    0x05050f0a, 0x9a9ab52f, 0x0707090e, 0x12123624, 0x80809b1b, 0xe2e23ddf,
+    0xebeb26cd, 0x2727694e, 0xb2b2cd7f, 0x75759fea, 0x09091b12, 0x83839e1d,
+    0x2c2c7458, 0x1a1a2e34, 0x1b1b2d36, 0x6e6eb2dc, 0x5a5aeeb4, 0xa0a0fb5b,
+    0x5252f6a4, 0x3b3b4d76, 0xd6d661b7, 0xb3b3ce7d, 0x29297b52, 0xe3e33edd,
+    0x2f2f715e, 0x84849713, 0x5353f5a6, 0xd1d168b9, 0x00000000, 0xeded2cc1,
+    0x20206040, 0xfcfc1fe3, 0xb1b1c879, 0x5b5bedb6, 0x6a6abed4, 0xcbcb468d,
+    0xbebed967, 0x39394b72, 0x4a4ade94, 0x4c4cd498, 0x5858e8b0, 0xcfcf4a85,
+    0xd0d06bbb, 0xefef2ac5, 0xaaaae54f, 0xfbfb16ed, 0x4343c586, 0x4d4dd79a,
+    0x33335566, 0x85859411, 0x4545cf8a, 0xf9f910e9, 0x02020604, 0x7f7f81fe,
+    0x5050f0a0, 0x3c3c4478, 0x9f9fba25, 0xa8a8e34b, 0x5151f3a2, 0xa3a3fe5d,
+    0x4040c080, 0x8f8f8a05, 0x9292ad3f, 0x9d9dbc21, 0x38384870, 0xf5f504f1,
+    0xbcbcdf63, 0xb6b6c177, 0xdada75af, 0x21216342, 0x10103020, 0xffff1ae5,
+    0xf3f30efd, 0xd2d26dbf, 0xcdcd4c81, 0x0c0c1418, 0x13133526, 0xecec2fc3,
+    0x5f5fe1be, 0x9797a235, 0x4444cc88, 0x1717392e, 0xc4c45793, 0xa7a7f255,
+    0x7e7e82fc, 0x3d3d477a, 0x6464acc8, 0x5d5de7ba, 0x19192b32, 0x737395e6,
+    0x6060a0c0, 0x81819819, 0x4f4fd19e, 0xdcdc7fa3, 0x22226644, 0x2a2a7e54,
+    0x9090ab3b, 0x8888830b, 0x4646ca8c, 0xeeee29c7, 0xb8b8d36b, 0x14143c28,
+    0xdede79a7, 0x5e5ee2bc, 0x0b0b1d16, 0xdbdb76ad, 0xe0e03bdb, 0x32325664,
+    0x3a3a4e74, 0x0a0a1e14, 0x4949db92, 0x06060a0c, 0x24246c48, 0x5c5ce4b8,
+    0xc2c25d9f, 0xd3d36ebd, 0xacacef43, 0x6262a6c4, 0x9191a839, 0x9595a431,
+    0xe4e437d3, 0x79798bf2, 0xe7e732d5, 0xc8c8438b, 0x3737596e, 0x6d6db7da,
+    0x8d8d8c01, 0xd5d564b1, 0x4e4ed29c, 0xa9a9e049, 0x6c6cb4d8, 0x5656faac,
+    0xf4f407f3, 0xeaea25cf, 0x6565afca, 0x7a7a8ef4, 0xaeaee947, 0x08081810,
+    0xbabad56f, 0x787888f0, 0x25256f4a, 0x2e2e725c, 0x1c1c2438, 0xa6a6f157,
+    0xb4b4c773, 0xc6c65197, 0xe8e823cb, 0xdddd7ca1, 0x74749ce8, 0x1f1f213e,
+    0x4b4bdd96, 0xbdbddc61, 0x8b8b860d, 0x8a8a850f, 0x707090e0, 0x3e3e427c,
+    0xb5b5c471, 0x6666aacc, 0x4848d890, 0x03030506, 0xf6f601f7, 0x0e0e121c,
+    0x6161a3c2, 0x35355f6a, 0x5757f9ae, 0xb9b9d069, 0x86869117, 0xc1c15899,
+    0x1d1d273a, 0x9e9eb927, 0xe1e138d9, 0xf8f813eb, 0x9898b32b, 0x11113322,
+    0x6969bbd2, 0xd9d970a9, 0x8e8e8907, 0x9494a733, 0x9b9bb62d, 0x1e1e223c,
+    0x87879215, 0xe9e920c9, 0xcece4987, 0x5555ffaa, 0x28287850, 0xdfdf7aa5,
+    0x8c8c8f03, 0xa1a1f859, 0x89898009, 0x0d0d171a, 0xbfbfda65, 0xe6e631d7,
+    0x4242c684, 0x6868b8d0, 0x4141c382, 0x9999b029, 0x2d2d775a, 0x0f0f111e,
+    0xb0b0cb7b, 0x5454fca8, 0xbbbbd66d, 0x16163a2c,
+};
+
+struct alignas(16) u64x2 {
+  constexpr u64x2() : v{0, 0} {};
+  constexpr u64x2(uint64_t hi, uint64_t lo) : v{lo, hi} {}
+
+  uint64_t v[2];
+};
+
+// Software implementation of the Vector128 class, using uint32_t
+// as an underlying vector register.
+//
+struct Vector128 {
+  inline ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE Vector128& operator^=(
+      const Vector128& other) {
+    s[0] ^= other.s[0];
+    s[1] ^= other.s[1];
+    s[2] ^= other.s[2];
+    s[3] ^= other.s[3];
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  uint32_t s[4];
+};
+
+inline ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE Vector128
+Vector128Load(const void* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT from) {
+  Vector128 result;
+  const uint8_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT src =
+      reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(from);
+
+  result.s[0] = static_cast<uint32_t>(src[0]) << 24 |
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(src[1]) << 16 |
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(src[2]) << 8 |
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(src[3]);
+  result.s[1] = static_cast<uint32_t>(src[4]) << 24 |
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(src[5]) << 16 |
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(src[6]) << 8 |
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(src[7]);
+  result.s[2] = static_cast<uint32_t>(src[8]) << 24 |
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(src[9]) << 16 |
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(src[10]) << 8 |
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(src[11]);
+  result.s[3] = static_cast<uint32_t>(src[12]) << 24 |
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(src[13]) << 16 |
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(src[14]) << 8 |
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(src[15]);
+  return result;
+}
+
+inline ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE void Vector128Store(
+    const Vector128& v, void* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT to) {
+  uint8_t* dst = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(to);
+  dst[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(v.s[0] >> 24);
+  dst[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(v.s[0] >> 16);
+  dst[2] = static_cast<uint8_t>(v.s[0] >> 8);
+  dst[3] = static_cast<uint8_t>(v.s[0]);
+  dst[4] = static_cast<uint8_t>(v.s[1] >> 24);
+  dst[5] = static_cast<uint8_t>(v.s[1] >> 16);
+  dst[6] = static_cast<uint8_t>(v.s[1] >> 8);
+  dst[7] = static_cast<uint8_t>(v.s[1]);
+  dst[8] = static_cast<uint8_t>(v.s[2] >> 24);
+  dst[9] = static_cast<uint8_t>(v.s[2] >> 16);
+  dst[10] = static_cast<uint8_t>(v.s[2] >> 8);
+  dst[11] = static_cast<uint8_t>(v.s[2]);
+  dst[12] = static_cast<uint8_t>(v.s[3] >> 24);
+  dst[13] = static_cast<uint8_t>(v.s[3] >> 16);
+  dst[14] = static_cast<uint8_t>(v.s[3] >> 8);
+  dst[15] = static_cast<uint8_t>(v.s[3]);
+}
+
+// One round of AES. "round_key" is a public constant for breaking the
+// symmetry of AES (ensures previously equal columns differ afterwards).
+inline ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE Vector128
+AesRound(const Vector128& state, const Vector128& round_key) {
+  // clang-format off
+  Vector128 result;
+  result.s[0] = round_key.s[0] ^
+                te0[uint8_t(state.s[0] >> 24)] ^
+                te1[uint8_t(state.s[1] >> 16)] ^
+                te2[uint8_t(state.s[2] >> 8)] ^
+                te3[uint8_t(state.s[3])];
+  result.s[1] = round_key.s[1] ^
+                te0[uint8_t(state.s[1] >> 24)] ^
+                te1[uint8_t(state.s[2] >> 16)] ^
+                te2[uint8_t(state.s[3] >> 8)] ^
+                te3[uint8_t(state.s[0])];
+  result.s[2] = round_key.s[2] ^
+                te0[uint8_t(state.s[2] >> 24)] ^
+                te1[uint8_t(state.s[3] >> 16)] ^
+                te2[uint8_t(state.s[0] >> 8)] ^
+                te3[uint8_t(state.s[1])];
+  result.s[3] = round_key.s[3] ^
+                te0[uint8_t(state.s[3] >> 24)] ^
+                te1[uint8_t(state.s[0] >> 16)] ^
+                te2[uint8_t(state.s[1] >> 8)] ^
+                te3[uint8_t(state.s[2])];
+  return result;
+  // clang-format on
+}
+
+// RANDen = RANDom generator or beetroots in Swiss German.
+// 'Strong' (well-distributed, unpredictable, backtracking-resistant) random
+// generator, faster in some benchmarks than std::mt19937_64 and pcg64_c32.
+//
+// High-level summary:
+// 1) Reverie (see "A Robust and Sponge-Like PRNG with Improved Efficiency") is
+//    a sponge-like random generator that requires a cryptographic permutation.
+//    It improves upon "Provably Robust Sponge-Based PRNGs and KDFs" by
+//    achieving backtracking resistance with only one Permute() per buffer.
+//
+// 2) "Simpira v2: A Family of Efficient Permutations Using the AES Round
+//    Function" constructs up to 1024-bit permutations using an improved
+//    Generalized Feistel network with 2-round AES-128 functions. This Feistel
+//    block shuffle achieves diffusion faster and is less vulnerable to
+//    sliced-biclique attacks than the Type-2 cyclic shuffle.
+//
+// 3) "Improving the Generalized Feistel" and "New criterion for diffusion
+//    property" extends the same kind of improved Feistel block shuffle to 16
+//    branches, which enables a 2048-bit permutation.
+//
+// Combine these three ideas and also change Simpira's subround keys from
+// structured/low-entropy counters to digits of Pi.
+
+// Randen constants.
+constexpr size_t kFeistelBlocks = 16;
+constexpr size_t kFeistelFunctions = kFeistelBlocks / 2;  // = 8
+constexpr size_t kFeistelRounds = 16 + 1;  // > 4 * log2(kFeistelBlocks)
+constexpr size_t kKeys = kFeistelRounds * kFeistelFunctions;
+
+// INCLUDE keys.
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen-keys.inc"
+
+static_assert(kKeys == kRoundKeys, "kKeys and kRoundKeys must be equal");
+
+// 2 uint64_t lanes per Vector128
+static constexpr size_t kLanes = 2;
+
+// The improved Feistel block shuffle function for 16 blocks.
+inline ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE void BlockShuffle(
+    uint64_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT state_u64) {
+  static_assert(kFeistelBlocks == 16,
+                "Feistel block shuffle only works for 16 blocks.");
+
+  constexpr size_t shuffle[kFeistelBlocks] = {7,  2, 13, 4,  11, 8,  3, 6,
+                                              15, 0, 9,  10, 1,  14, 5, 12};
+
+  u64x2* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT state =
+      reinterpret_cast<u64x2*>(state_u64);
+
+  // The fully unrolled loop without the memcpy improves the speed by about
+  // 30% over the equivalent (leaving code here as a comment):
+  if (false) {
+    u64x2 source[kFeistelBlocks];
+    std::memcpy(source, state, sizeof(source));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kFeistelBlocks; i++) {
+      const u64x2 v0 = source[shuffle[i]];
+      state[i] = v0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const u64x2 v0 = state[shuffle[0]];
+  const u64x2 v1 = state[shuffle[1]];
+  const u64x2 v2 = state[shuffle[2]];
+  const u64x2 v3 = state[shuffle[3]];
+  const u64x2 v4 = state[shuffle[4]];
+  const u64x2 v5 = state[shuffle[5]];
+  const u64x2 v6 = state[shuffle[6]];
+  const u64x2 v7 = state[shuffle[7]];
+  const u64x2 w0 = state[shuffle[8]];
+  const u64x2 w1 = state[shuffle[9]];
+  const u64x2 w2 = state[shuffle[10]];
+  const u64x2 w3 = state[shuffle[11]];
+  const u64x2 w4 = state[shuffle[12]];
+  const u64x2 w5 = state[shuffle[13]];
+  const u64x2 w6 = state[shuffle[14]];
+  const u64x2 w7 = state[shuffle[15]];
+  state[0] = v0;
+  state[1] = v1;
+  state[2] = v2;
+  state[3] = v3;
+  state[4] = v4;
+  state[5] = v5;
+  state[6] = v6;
+  state[7] = v7;
+  state[8] = w0;
+  state[9] = w1;
+  state[10] = w2;
+  state[11] = w3;
+  state[12] = w4;
+  state[13] = w5;
+  state[14] = w6;
+  state[15] = w7;
+}
+
+// Feistel round function using two AES subrounds. Very similar to F()
+// from Simpira v2, but with independent subround keys. Uses 17 AES rounds
+// per 16 bytes (vs. 10 for AES-CTR). Computing eight round functions in
+// parallel hides the 7-cycle AESNI latency on HSW. Note that the Feistel
+// XORs are 'free' (included in the second AES instruction).
+inline ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE const u64x2* FeistelRound(
+    uint64_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT state,
+    const u64x2* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT keys) {
+  for (size_t branch = 0; branch < kFeistelBlocks; branch += 4) {
+    const Vector128 s0 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * branch);
+    const Vector128 s1 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * (branch + 1));
+    const Vector128 f0 = AesRound(s0, Vector128Load(keys));
+    keys++;
+    const Vector128 o1 = AesRound(f0, s1);
+    Vector128Store(o1, state + kLanes * (branch + 1));
+
+    // Manually unroll this loop once. about 10% better than not unrolled.
+    const Vector128 s2 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * (branch + 2));
+    const Vector128 s3 = Vector128Load(state + kLanes * (branch + 3));
+    const Vector128 f2 = AesRound(s2, Vector128Load(keys));
+    keys++;
+    const Vector128 o3 = AesRound(f2, s3);
+    Vector128Store(o3, state + kLanes * (branch + 3));
+  }
+  return keys;
+}
+
+// Cryptographic permutation based via type-2 Generalized Feistel Network.
+// Indistinguishable from ideal by chosen-ciphertext adversaries using less than
+// 2^64 queries if the round function is a PRF. This is similar to the b=8 case
+// of Simpira v2, but more efficient than its generic construction for b=16.
+inline ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE void Permute(
+    const void* keys, uint64_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT state) {
+  const u64x2* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT keys128 =
+      static_cast<const u64x2*>(keys);
+  for (size_t round = 0; round < kFeistelRounds; ++round) {
+    keys128 = FeistelRound(state, keys128);
+    BlockShuffle(state);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+const void* RandenSlow::GetKeys() {
+  // Round keys for one AES per Feistel round and branch.
+  // The canonical implementation uses first digits of Pi.
+  return round_keys;
+}
+
+void RandenSlow::Absorb(const void* seed_void, void* state_void) {
+  uint64_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT state =
+      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(state_void);
+  const uint64_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT seed =
+      reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t*>(seed_void);
+
+  constexpr size_t kCapacityBlocks = kCapacityBytes / sizeof(uint64_t);
+  static_assert(kCapacityBlocks * sizeof(uint64_t) == kCapacityBytes,
+                "Not i*V");
+  for (size_t i = kCapacityBlocks; i < kStateBytes / sizeof(uint64_t); ++i) {
+    state[i] ^= seed[i - kCapacityBlocks];
+  }
+}
+
+void RandenSlow::Generate(const void* keys, void* state_void) {
+  static_assert(kCapacityBytes == sizeof(Vector128), "Capacity mismatch");
+
+  uint64_t* ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RESTRICT state =
+      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(state_void);
+
+  const Vector128 prev_inner = Vector128Load(state);
+
+  Permute(keys, state);
+
+  // Ensure backtracking resistance.
+  Vector128 inner = Vector128Load(state);
+  inner ^= prev_inner;
+  Vector128Store(inner, state);
+}
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen_slow.h b/absl/random/internal/randen_slow.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..30586130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen_slow.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_SLOW_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_SLOW_H_
+
+#include <cstddef>
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// RANDen = RANDom generator or beetroots in Swiss German.
+// RandenSlow implements the basic state manipulation methods for
+// architectures lacking AES hardware acceleration intrinsics.
+class RandenSlow {
+ public:
+  // Size of the entire sponge / state for the randen PRNG.
+  static constexpr size_t kStateBytes = 256;  // 2048-bit
+
+  // Size of the 'inner' (inaccessible) part of the sponge. Larger values would
+  // require more frequent calls to RandenGenerate.
+  static constexpr size_t kCapacityBytes = 16;  // 128-bit
+
+  static void Generate(const void* keys, void* state_void);
+  static void Absorb(const void* seed_void, void* state_void);
+  static const void* GetKeys();
+};
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_SLOW_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen_slow_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/randen_slow_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c07155d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen_slow_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_slow.h"
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+using absl::random_internal::RandenSlow;
+
+// Local state parameters.
+constexpr size_t kSeedBytes =
+    RandenSlow::kStateBytes - RandenSlow::kCapacityBytes;
+constexpr size_t kStateSizeT = RandenSlow::kStateBytes / sizeof(uint64_t);
+constexpr size_t kSeedSizeT = kSeedBytes / sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+struct randen {
+  uint64_t state[kStateSizeT];
+  uint32_t seed[kSeedSizeT];
+};
+
+TEST(RandenSlowTest, Default) {
+  constexpr uint64_t kGolden[] = {
+      0x6c6534090ee6d3ee, 0x044e2b9b9d5333c6, 0xc3c14f134e433977,
+      0xdda9f47cd90410ee, 0x887bf3087fd8ca10, 0xf0b780f545c72912,
+      0x15dbb1d37696599f, 0x30ec63baff3c6d59, 0xb29f73606f7f20a6,
+      0x02808a316f49a54c, 0x3b8feaf9d5c8e50e, 0x9cbf605e3fd9de8a,
+      0xc970ae1a78183bbb, 0xd8b2ffd356301ed5, 0xf4b327fe0fc73c37,
+      0xcdfd8d76eb8f9a19, 0xc3a506eb91420c9d, 0xd5af05dd3eff9556,
+      0x48db1bb78f83c4a1, 0x7023920e0d6bfe8c, 0x58d3575834956d42,
+      0xed1ef4c26b87b840, 0x8eef32a23e0b2df3, 0x497cabf3431154fc,
+      0x4e24370570029a8b, 0xd88b5749f090e5ea, 0xc651a582a970692f,
+      0x78fcec2cbb6342f5, 0x463cb745612f55db, 0x352ee4ad1816afe3,
+      0x026ff374c101da7e, 0x811ef0821c3de851,
+  };
+
+  alignas(16) randen d;
+  std::memset(d.state, 0, sizeof(d.state));
+  RandenSlow::Generate(RandenSlow::GetKeys(), d.state);
+
+  uint64_t* id = d.state;
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, *id++);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/randen_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c186fe0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen.h"
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+using absl::random_internal::Randen;
+
+// Local state parameters.
+constexpr size_t kStateSizeT = Randen::kStateBytes / sizeof(uint64_t);
+
+TEST(RandenTest, CopyAndMove) {
+  static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<Randen>::value,
+                "Randen must be copy constructible");
+
+  static_assert(absl::is_copy_assignable<Randen>::value,
+                "Randen must be copy assignable");
+
+  static_assert(std::is_move_constructible<Randen>::value,
+                "Randen must be move constructible");
+
+  static_assert(absl::is_move_assignable<Randen>::value,
+                "Randen must be move assignable");
+}
+
+TEST(RandenTest, Default) {
+  constexpr uint64_t kGolden[] = {
+      0x6c6534090ee6d3ee, 0x044e2b9b9d5333c6, 0xc3c14f134e433977,
+      0xdda9f47cd90410ee, 0x887bf3087fd8ca10, 0xf0b780f545c72912,
+      0x15dbb1d37696599f, 0x30ec63baff3c6d59, 0xb29f73606f7f20a6,
+      0x02808a316f49a54c, 0x3b8feaf9d5c8e50e, 0x9cbf605e3fd9de8a,
+      0xc970ae1a78183bbb, 0xd8b2ffd356301ed5, 0xf4b327fe0fc73c37,
+      0xcdfd8d76eb8f9a19, 0xc3a506eb91420c9d, 0xd5af05dd3eff9556,
+      0x48db1bb78f83c4a1, 0x7023920e0d6bfe8c, 0x58d3575834956d42,
+      0xed1ef4c26b87b840, 0x8eef32a23e0b2df3, 0x497cabf3431154fc,
+      0x4e24370570029a8b, 0xd88b5749f090e5ea, 0xc651a582a970692f,
+      0x78fcec2cbb6342f5, 0x463cb745612f55db, 0x352ee4ad1816afe3,
+      0x026ff374c101da7e, 0x811ef0821c3de851,
+  };
+
+  alignas(16) uint64_t state[kStateSizeT];
+  std::memset(state, 0, sizeof(state));
+
+  Randen r;
+  r.Generate(state);
+
+  auto id = std::begin(state);
+  for (const auto& elem : kGolden) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(elem, *id++);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/randen_traits.h b/absl/random/internal/randen_traits.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f1f408d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/randen_traits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_TRAITS_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_TRAITS_H_
+
+// HERMETIC NOTE: The randen_hwaes target must not introduce duplicate
+// symbols from arbitrary system and other headers, since it may be built
+// with different flags from other targets, using different levels of
+// optimization, potentially introducing ODR violations.
+
+#include <cstddef>
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// RANDen = RANDom generator or beetroots in Swiss German.
+// 'Strong' (well-distributed, unpredictable, backtracking-resistant) random
+// generator, faster in some benchmarks than std::mt19937_64 and pcg64_c32.
+//
+// RandenTraits contains the basic algorithm traits, such as the size of the
+// state, seed, sponge, etc.
+struct RandenTraits {
+  // Size of the entire sponge / state for the randen PRNG.
+  static constexpr size_t kStateBytes = 256;  // 2048-bit
+
+  // Size of the 'inner' (inaccessible) part of the sponge. Larger values would
+  // require more frequent calls to RandenGenerate.
+  static constexpr size_t kCapacityBytes = 16;  // 128-bit
+
+  // Size of the default seed consumed by the sponge.
+  static constexpr size_t kSeedBytes = kStateBytes - kCapacityBytes;
+
+  // Largest size for which security proofs are known.
+  static constexpr size_t kFeistelBlocks = 16;
+
+  // Type-2 generalized Feistel => one round function for every two blocks.
+  static constexpr size_t kFeistelFunctions = kFeistelBlocks / 2;  // = 8
+
+  // Ensures SPRP security and two full subblock diffusions.
+  // Must be > 4 * log2(kFeistelBlocks).
+  static constexpr size_t kFeistelRounds = 16 + 1;
+};
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_RANDEN_TRAITS_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/salted_seed_seq.h b/absl/random/internal/salted_seed_seq.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3d16cf97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/salted_seed_seq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_SALTED_SEED_SEQ_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_SALTED_SEED_SEQ_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/seed_material.h"
+#include "absl/types/optional.h"
+#include "absl/types/span.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// This class conforms to the C++ Standard "Seed Sequence" concept
+// [rand.req.seedseq].
+//
+// A `SaltedSeedSeq` is meant to wrap an existing seed sequence and modify
+// generated sequence by mixing with extra entropy. This entropy may be
+// build-dependent or process-dependent. The implementation may change to be
+// have either or both kinds of entropy. If salt is not available sequence is
+// not modified.
+template <typename SSeq>
+class SaltedSeedSeq {
+ public:
+  using inner_sequence_type = SSeq;
+  using result_type = typename SSeq::result_type;
+
+  SaltedSeedSeq() : seq_(absl::make_unique<SSeq>()) {}
+
+  template <typename Iterator>
+  SaltedSeedSeq(Iterator begin, Iterator end)
+      : seq_(absl::make_unique<SSeq>(begin, end)) {}
+
+  template <typename T>
+  SaltedSeedSeq(std::initializer_list<T> il)
+      : SaltedSeedSeq(il.begin(), il.end()) {}
+
+  SaltedSeedSeq(const SaltedSeedSeq& other) = delete;
+  SaltedSeedSeq& operator=(const SaltedSeedSeq& other) = delete;
+
+  SaltedSeedSeq(SaltedSeedSeq&& other) = default;
+  SaltedSeedSeq& operator=(SaltedSeedSeq&& other) = default;
+
+  template <typename RandomAccessIterator>
+  void generate(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end) {
+    if (begin != end) {
+      generate_impl(
+          std::integral_constant<bool, sizeof(*begin) == sizeof(uint32_t)>{},
+          begin, end);
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <typename OutIterator>
+  void param(OutIterator out) const {
+    seq_->param(out);
+  }
+
+  size_t size() const { return seq_->size(); }
+
+ private:
+  // The common case for generate is that it is called with iterators over a
+  // 32-bit value buffer. These can be reinterpreted to a uint32_t and we can
+  // operate on them as such.
+  template <typename RandomAccessIterator>
+  void generate_impl(std::integral_constant<bool, true> /*is_32bit*/,
+                     RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end) {
+    seq_->generate(begin, end);
+    const uint32_t salt = absl::random_internal::GetSaltMaterial().value_or(0);
+    auto buffer = absl::MakeSpan(begin, end);
+    MixIntoSeedMaterial(
+        absl::MakeConstSpan(&salt, 1),
+        absl::MakeSpan(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(buffer.data()),
+                       buffer.size()));
+  }
+
+  // The uncommon case for generate is that it is called with iterators over
+  // some other buffer type which is assignable from a 32-bit value. In this
+  // case we allocate a temporary 32-bit buffer and then copy-assign back
+  // to the initial inputs.
+  template <typename RandomAccessIterator>
+  void generate_impl(std::integral_constant<bool, false> /*is_32bit*/,
+                     RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end) {
+    // Allocate a temporary buffer, seed, and then copy.
+    absl::InlinedVector<uint32_t, 8> data(std::distance(begin, end), 0);
+    generate_impl(std::integral_constant<bool, true>{}, data.begin(),
+                  data.end());
+    std::copy(data.begin(), data.end(), begin);
+  }
+
+  // Because [rand.req.seedseq] is not copy-constructible, copy-assignable nor
+  // movable so we wrap it with unique pointer to be able to move SaltedSeedSeq.
+  std::unique_ptr<SSeq> seq_;
+};
+
+// is_salted_seed_seq indicates whether the type is a SaltedSeedSeq.
+template <typename T, typename = void>
+struct is_salted_seed_seq : public std::false_type {};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct is_salted_seed_seq<
+    T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<
+           T, SaltedSeedSeq<typename T::inner_sequence_type>>::value>::type>
+    : public std::true_type {};
+
+// MakeSaltedSeedSeq returns a salted variant of the seed sequence.
+// When provided with an existing SaltedSeedSeq, returns the input parameter,
+// otherwise constructs a new SaltedSeedSeq which embodies the original
+// non-salted seed parameters.
+template <
+    typename SSeq,  //
+    typename EnableIf = absl::enable_if_t<is_salted_seed_seq<SSeq>::value>>
+SSeq MakeSaltedSeedSeq(SSeq&& seq) {
+  return SSeq(std::forward<SSeq>(seq));
+}
+
+template <
+    typename SSeq,  //
+    typename EnableIf = absl::enable_if_t<!is_salted_seed_seq<SSeq>::value>>
+SaltedSeedSeq<typename std::decay<SSeq>::type> MakeSaltedSeedSeq(SSeq&& seq) {
+  using sseq_type = typename std::decay<SSeq>::type;
+  using result_type = typename sseq_type::result_type;
+
+  absl::InlinedVector<result_type, 8> data;
+  seq.param(std::back_inserter(data));
+  return SaltedSeedSeq<sseq_type>(data.begin(), data.end());
+}
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_SALTED_SEED_SEQ_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/salted_seed_seq_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/salted_seed_seq_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0bf19a63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/salted_seed_seq_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/salted_seed_seq.h"
+
+#include <iterator>
+#include <random>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+using absl::random_internal::GetSaltMaterial;
+using absl::random_internal::MakeSaltedSeedSeq;
+using absl::random_internal::SaltedSeedSeq;
+using testing::Eq;
+using testing::Pointwise;
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename Sseq>
+void ConformsToInterface() {
+  // Check that the SeedSequence can be default-constructed.
+  { Sseq default_constructed_seq; }
+  // Check that the SeedSequence can be constructed with two iterators.
+  {
+    uint32_t init_array[] = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9};
+    Sseq iterator_constructed_seq(std::begin(init_array), std::end(init_array));
+  }
+  // Check that the SeedSequence can be std::initializer_list-constructed.
+  { Sseq list_constructed_seq = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13}; }
+  // Check that param() and size() return state provided to constructor.
+  {
+    uint32_t init_array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    Sseq seq(std::begin(init_array), std::end(init_array));
+    EXPECT_EQ(seq.size(), ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(init_array));
+
+    std::vector<uint32_t> state_vector;
+    seq.param(std::back_inserter(state_vector));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(state_vector.size(), ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(init_array));
+    for (int i = 0; i < state_vector.size(); i++) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(state_vector[i], i + 1);
+    }
+  }
+  // Check for presence of generate() method.
+  {
+    Sseq seq;
+    uint32_t seeds[5];
+
+    seq.generate(std::begin(seeds), std::end(seeds));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(SaltedSeedSeq, CheckInterfaces) {
+  // Control case
+  ConformsToInterface<std::seed_seq>();
+
+  // Abseil classes
+  ConformsToInterface<SaltedSeedSeq<std::seed_seq>>();
+}
+
+TEST(SaltedSeedSeq, CheckConstructingFromOtherSequence) {
+  std::vector<uint32_t> seed_values(10, 1);
+  std::seed_seq seq(seed_values.begin(), seed_values.end());
+  auto salted_seq = MakeSaltedSeedSeq(std::move(seq));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(seq.size(), salted_seq.size());
+
+  std::vector<uint32_t> param_result;
+  seq.param(std::back_inserter(param_result));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(seed_values, param_result);
+}
+
+TEST(SaltedSeedSeq, SaltedSaltedSeedSeqIsNotDoubleSalted) {
+  uint32_t init[] = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9};
+
+  std::seed_seq seq(std::begin(init), std::end(init));
+
+  // The first salting.
+  SaltedSeedSeq<std::seed_seq> salted_seq = MakeSaltedSeedSeq(std::move(seq));
+  uint32_t a[16];
+  salted_seq.generate(std::begin(a), std::end(a));
+
+  // The second salting.
+  SaltedSeedSeq<std::seed_seq> salted_salted_seq =
+      MakeSaltedSeedSeq(std::move(salted_seq));
+  uint32_t b[16];
+  salted_salted_seq.generate(std::begin(b), std::end(b));
+
+  // ... both should be equal.
+  EXPECT_THAT(b, Pointwise(Eq(), a)) << "a[0] " << a[0];
+}
+
+TEST(SaltedSeedSeq, SeedMaterialIsSalted) {
+  const size_t kNumBlocks = 16;
+
+  uint32_t seed_material[kNumBlocks];
+  std::random_device urandom{"/dev/urandom"};
+  for (uint32_t& seed : seed_material) {
+    seed = urandom();
+  }
+
+  std::seed_seq seq(std::begin(seed_material), std::end(seed_material));
+  SaltedSeedSeq<std::seed_seq> salted_seq(std::begin(seed_material),
+                                          std::end(seed_material));
+
+  bool salt_is_available = GetSaltMaterial().has_value();
+
+  // If salt is available generated sequence should be different.
+  if (salt_is_available) {
+    uint32_t outputs[kNumBlocks];
+    uint32_t salted_outputs[kNumBlocks];
+
+    seq.generate(std::begin(outputs), std::end(outputs));
+    salted_seq.generate(std::begin(salted_outputs), std::end(salted_outputs));
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(outputs, Pointwise(testing::Ne(), salted_outputs));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(SaltedSeedSeq, GenerateAcceptsDifferentTypes) {
+  const size_t kNumBlocks = 4;
+
+  SaltedSeedSeq<std::seed_seq> seq({1, 2, 3});
+
+  uint32_t expected[kNumBlocks];
+  seq.generate(std::begin(expected), std::end(expected));
+
+  // 32-bit outputs
+  {
+    unsigned long seed_material[kNumBlocks];  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+    seq.generate(std::begin(seed_material), std::end(seed_material));
+    EXPECT_THAT(seed_material, Pointwise(Eq(), expected));
+  }
+  {
+    unsigned int seed_material[kNumBlocks];  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
+    seq.generate(std::begin(seed_material), std::end(seed_material));
+    EXPECT_THAT(seed_material, Pointwise(Eq(), expected));
+  }
+
+  // 64-bit outputs.
+  {
+    uint64_t seed_material[kNumBlocks];
+    seq.generate(std::begin(seed_material), std::end(seed_material));
+    EXPECT_THAT(seed_material, Pointwise(Eq(), expected));
+  }
+  {
+    int64_t seed_material[kNumBlocks];
+    seq.generate(std::begin(seed_material), std::end(seed_material));
+    EXPECT_THAT(seed_material, Pointwise(Eq(), expected));
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/seed_material.cc b/absl/random/internal/seed_material.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ec3afe04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/seed_material.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/seed_material.h"
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <unistd.h>
+#else
+#include <io.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/strings/ascii.h"
+#include "absl/strings/escaping.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "absl/strings/strip.h"
+
+#if defined(__native_client__)
+
+#include <nacl/nacl_random.h>
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_USE_NACL_SECURE_RANDOM 1
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_USE_BCRYPT 1
+#pragma comment(lib, "bcrypt.lib")
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ABSL_RANDOM_USE_BCRYPT)
+#include <bcrypt.h>
+
+#ifndef BCRYPT_SUCCESS
+#define BCRYPT_SUCCESS(Status) (((NTSTATUS)(Status)) >= 0)
+#endif
+// Also link bcrypt; this can be done via linker options or:
+// #pragma comment(lib, "bcrypt.lib")
+#endif
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+namespace {
+
+// Read OS Entropy for random number seeds.
+// TODO(absl-team): Possibly place a cap on how much entropy may be read at a
+// time.
+
+#if defined(ABSL_RANDOM_USE_BCRYPT)
+
+// On Windows potentially use the BCRYPT CNG API to read available entropy.
+bool ReadSeedMaterialFromOSEntropyImpl(absl::Span<uint32_t> values) {
+  BCRYPT_ALG_HANDLE hProvider;
+  NTSTATUS ret;
+  ret = BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider(&hProvider, BCRYPT_RNG_ALGORITHM,
+                                    MS_PRIMITIVE_PROVIDER, 0);
+  if (!(BCRYPT_SUCCESS(ret))) {
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(ERROR, "Failed to open crypto provider.");
+    return false;
+  }
+  ret = BCryptGenRandom(
+      hProvider,                                             // provider
+      reinterpret_cast<UCHAR*>(values.data()),               // buffer
+      static_cast<ULONG>(sizeof(uint32_t) * values.size()),  // bytes
+      0);                                                    // flags
+  BCryptCloseAlgorithmProvider(hProvider, 0);
+  return BCRYPT_SUCCESS(ret);
+}
+
+#elif defined(ABSL_RANDOM_USE_NACL_SECURE_RANDOM)
+
+// On NaCL use nacl_secure_random to acquire bytes.
+bool ReadSeedMaterialFromOSEntropyImpl(absl::Span<uint32_t> values) {
+  auto buffer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(values.data());
+  size_t buffer_size = sizeof(uint32_t) * values.size();
+
+  uint8_t* output_ptr = buffer;
+  while (buffer_size > 0) {
+    size_t nread = 0;
+    const int error = nacl_secure_random(output_ptr, buffer_size, &nread);
+    if (error != 0 || nread > buffer_size) {
+      ABSL_RAW_LOG(ERROR, "Failed to read secure_random seed data: %d", error);
+      return false;
+    }
+    output_ptr += nread;
+    buffer_size -= nread;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+#else
+
+// On *nix, read entropy from /dev/urandom.
+bool ReadSeedMaterialFromOSEntropyImpl(absl::Span<uint32_t> values) {
+  const char kEntropyFile[] = "/dev/urandom";
+
+  auto buffer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(values.data());
+  size_t buffer_size = sizeof(uint32_t) * values.size();
+
+  int dev_urandom = open(kEntropyFile, O_RDONLY);
+  bool success = (-1 != dev_urandom);
+  if (!success) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  while (success && buffer_size > 0) {
+    int bytes_read = read(dev_urandom, buffer, buffer_size);
+    int read_error = errno;
+    success = (bytes_read > 0);
+    if (success) {
+      buffer += bytes_read;
+      buffer_size -= bytes_read;
+    } else if (bytes_read == -1 && read_error == EINTR) {
+      success = true;  // Need to try again.
+    }
+  }
+  close(dev_urandom);
+  return success;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace
+
+bool ReadSeedMaterialFromOSEntropy(absl::Span<uint32_t> values) {
+  assert(values.data() != nullptr);
+  if (values.data() == nullptr) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (values.empty()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return ReadSeedMaterialFromOSEntropyImpl(values);
+}
+
+void MixIntoSeedMaterial(absl::Span<const uint32_t> sequence,
+                         absl::Span<uint32_t> seed_material) {
+  // Algorithm is based on code available at
+  // https://gist.github.com/imneme/540829265469e673d045
+  constexpr uint32_t kInitVal = 0x43b0d7e5;
+  constexpr uint32_t kHashMul = 0x931e8875;
+  constexpr uint32_t kMixMulL = 0xca01f9dd;
+  constexpr uint32_t kMixMulR = 0x4973f715;
+  constexpr uint32_t kShiftSize = sizeof(uint32_t) * 8 / 2;
+
+  uint32_t hash_const = kInitVal;
+  auto hash = [&](uint32_t value) {
+    value ^= hash_const;
+    hash_const *= kHashMul;
+    value *= hash_const;
+    value ^= value >> kShiftSize;
+    return value;
+  };
+
+  auto mix = [&](uint32_t x, uint32_t y) {
+    uint32_t result = kMixMulL * x - kMixMulR * y;
+    result ^= result >> kShiftSize;
+    return result;
+  };
+
+  for (const auto& seq_val : sequence) {
+    for (auto& elem : seed_material) {
+      elem = mix(elem, hash(seq_val));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+absl::optional<uint32_t> GetSaltMaterial() {
+  // Salt must be common for all generators within the same process so read it
+  // only once and store in static variable.
+  static const auto salt_material = []() -> absl::optional<uint32_t> {
+    uint32_t salt_value = 0;
+
+    if (random_internal::ReadSeedMaterialFromOSEntropy(
+            MakeSpan(&salt_value, 1))) {
+      return salt_value;
+    }
+
+    return absl::nullopt;
+  }();
+
+  return salt_material;
+}
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/seed_material.h b/absl/random/internal/seed_material.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..57de8a24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/seed_material.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_SEED_MATERIAL_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_SEED_MATERIAL_H_
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h"
+#include "absl/types/optional.h"
+#include "absl/types/span.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// Returns the number of 32-bit blocks needed to contain the given number of
+// bits.
+constexpr size_t SeedBitsToBlocks(size_t seed_size) {
+  return (seed_size + 31) / 32;
+}
+
+// Amount of entropy (measured in bits) used to instantiate a Seed Sequence,
+// with which to create a URBG.
+constexpr size_t kEntropyBitsNeeded = 256;
+
+// Amount of entropy (measured in 32-bit blocks) used to instantiate a Seed
+// Sequence, with which to create a URBG.
+constexpr size_t kEntropyBlocksNeeded =
+    random_internal::SeedBitsToBlocks(kEntropyBitsNeeded);
+
+static_assert(kEntropyBlocksNeeded > 0,
+              "Entropy used to seed URBGs must be nonzero.");
+
+// Attempts to fill a span of uint32_t-values using an OS-provided source of
+// true entropy (eg. /dev/urandom) into an array of uint32_t blocks of data. The
+// resulting array may be used to initialize an instance of a class conforming
+// to the C++ Standard "Seed Sequence" concept [rand.req.seedseq].
+//
+// If values.data() == nullptr, the behavior is undefined.
+ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT
+bool ReadSeedMaterialFromOSEntropy(absl::Span<uint32_t> values);
+
+// Attempts to fill a span of uint32_t-values using variates generated by an
+// existing instance of a class conforming to the C++ Standard "Uniform Random
+// Bit Generator" concept [rand.req.urng]. The resulting data may be used to
+// initialize an instance of a class conforming to the C++ Standard
+// "Seed Sequence" concept [rand.req.seedseq].
+//
+// If urbg == nullptr or values.data() == nullptr, the behavior is undefined.
+template <typename URBG>
+ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool ReadSeedMaterialFromURBG(
+    URBG* urbg, absl::Span<uint32_t> values) {
+  random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint32_t> distr;
+
+  assert(urbg != nullptr && values.data() != nullptr);
+  if (urbg == nullptr || values.data() == nullptr) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (uint32_t& seed_value : values) {
+    seed_value = distr(*urbg);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Mixes given sequence of values with into given sequence of seed material.
+// Time complexity of this function is O(sequence.size() *
+// seed_material.size()).
+//
+// Algorithm is based on code available at
+// https://gist.github.com/imneme/540829265469e673d045
+// by Melissa O'Neill.
+void MixIntoSeedMaterial(absl::Span<const uint32_t> sequence,
+                         absl::Span<uint32_t> seed_material);
+
+// Returns salt value.
+//
+// Salt is obtained only once and stored in static variable.
+//
+// May return empty value if optaining the salt was not possible.
+absl::optional<uint32_t> GetSaltMaterial();
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_SEED_MATERIAL_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/seed_material_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/seed_material_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0de6c4c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/seed_material_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/seed_material.h"
+
+#include <bitset>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <random>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+// Android assert messages only go to system log, so death tests cannot inspect
+// the message for matching.
+#define ABSL_EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, ".*")
+#else
+#define ABSL_EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED
+#endif
+
+namespace {
+
+using testing::Each;
+using testing::ElementsAre;
+using testing::Eq;
+using testing::Ne;
+using testing::Pointwise;
+
+TEST(SeedBitsToBlocks, VerifyCases) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, absl::random_internal::SeedBitsToBlocks(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, absl::random_internal::SeedBitsToBlocks(1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, absl::random_internal::SeedBitsToBlocks(31));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, absl::random_internal::SeedBitsToBlocks(32));
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, absl::random_internal::SeedBitsToBlocks(33));
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, absl::random_internal::SeedBitsToBlocks(127));
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, absl::random_internal::SeedBitsToBlocks(128));
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, absl::random_internal::SeedBitsToBlocks(129));
+}
+
+TEST(ReadSeedMaterialFromOSEntropy, SuccessiveReadsAreDistinct) {
+  constexpr size_t kSeedMaterialSize = 64;
+  uint32_t seed_material_1[kSeedMaterialSize] = {};
+  uint32_t seed_material_2[kSeedMaterialSize] = {};
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::random_internal::ReadSeedMaterialFromOSEntropy(
+      absl::Span<uint32_t>(seed_material_1, kSeedMaterialSize)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::random_internal::ReadSeedMaterialFromOSEntropy(
+      absl::Span<uint32_t>(seed_material_2, kSeedMaterialSize)));
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(seed_material_1, Pointwise(Ne(), seed_material_2));
+}
+
+TEST(ReadSeedMaterialFromOSEntropy, ReadZeroBytesIsNoOp) {
+  uint32_t seed_material[32] = {};
+  std::memset(seed_material, 0xAA, sizeof(seed_material));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::random_internal::ReadSeedMaterialFromOSEntropy(
+      absl::Span<uint32_t>(seed_material, 0)));
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(seed_material, Each(Eq(0xAAAAAAAA)));
+}
+
+TEST(ReadSeedMaterialFromOSEntropy, NullPtrVectorArgument) {
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::random_internal::ReadSeedMaterialFromOSEntropy(
+      absl::Span<uint32_t>(nullptr, 32)));
+#else
+  bool result;
+  ABSL_EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
+      result = absl::random_internal::ReadSeedMaterialFromOSEntropy(
+          absl::Span<uint32_t>(nullptr, 32)),
+      "!= nullptr");
+  (void)result;  // suppress unused-variable warning
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(ReadSeedMaterialFromURBG, SeedMaterialEqualsVariateSequence) {
+  // Two default-constructed instances of std::mt19937_64 are guaranteed to
+  // produce equal variate-sequences.
+  std::mt19937 urbg_1;
+  std::mt19937 urbg_2;
+  constexpr size_t kSeedMaterialSize = 1024;
+  uint32_t seed_material[kSeedMaterialSize] = {};
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::random_internal::ReadSeedMaterialFromURBG(
+      &urbg_1, absl::Span<uint32_t>(seed_material, kSeedMaterialSize)));
+  for (uint32_t seed : seed_material) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(seed, urbg_2());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ReadSeedMaterialFromURBG, ReadZeroBytesIsNoOp) {
+  std::mt19937_64 urbg;
+  uint32_t seed_material[32];
+  std::memset(seed_material, 0xAA, sizeof(seed_material));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(absl::random_internal::ReadSeedMaterialFromURBG(
+      &urbg, absl::Span<uint32_t>(seed_material, 0)));
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(seed_material, Each(Eq(0xAAAAAAAA)));
+}
+
+TEST(ReadSeedMaterialFromURBG, NullUrbgArgument) {
+  constexpr size_t kSeedMaterialSize = 32;
+  uint32_t seed_material[kSeedMaterialSize];
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::random_internal::ReadSeedMaterialFromURBG<std::mt19937_64>(
+      nullptr, absl::Span<uint32_t>(seed_material, kSeedMaterialSize)));
+#else
+  bool result;
+  ABSL_EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
+      result = absl::random_internal::ReadSeedMaterialFromURBG<std::mt19937_64>(
+          nullptr, absl::Span<uint32_t>(seed_material, kSeedMaterialSize)),
+      "!= nullptr");
+  (void)result;  // suppress unused-variable warning
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(ReadSeedMaterialFromURBG, NullPtrVectorArgument) {
+  std::mt19937_64 urbg;
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::random_internal::ReadSeedMaterialFromURBG(
+      &urbg, absl::Span<uint32_t>(nullptr, 32)));
+#else
+  bool result;
+  ABSL_EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
+      result = absl::random_internal::ReadSeedMaterialFromURBG(
+          &urbg, absl::Span<uint32_t>(nullptr, 32)),
+      "!= nullptr");
+  (void)result;  // suppress unused-variable warning
+#endif
+}
+
+// The avalanche effect is a desirable cryptographic property of hashes in which
+// changing a single bit in the input causes each bit of the output to be
+// changed with probability near 50%.
+//
+// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalanche_effect
+
+TEST(MixSequenceIntoSeedMaterial, AvalancheEffectTestOneBitLong) {
+  std::vector<uint32_t> seed_material = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
+
+  // For every 32-bit number with exactly one bit set, verify the avalanche
+  // effect holds.  In order to reduce flakiness of tests, accept values
+  // anywhere in the range of 30%-70%.
+  for (uint32_t v = 1; v != 0; v <<= 1) {
+    std::vector<uint32_t> seed_material_copy = seed_material;
+    absl::random_internal::MixIntoSeedMaterial(
+        absl::Span<uint32_t>(&v, 1),
+        absl::Span<uint32_t>(seed_material_copy.data(),
+                             seed_material_copy.size()));
+
+    uint32_t changed_bits = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < seed_material.size(); i++) {
+      std::bitset<sizeof(uint32_t) * 8> bitset(seed_material[i] ^
+                                               seed_material_copy[i]);
+      changed_bits += bitset.count();
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_LE(changed_bits, 0.7 * sizeof(uint32_t) * 8 * seed_material.size());
+    EXPECT_GE(changed_bits, 0.3 * sizeof(uint32_t) * 8 * seed_material.size());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(MixSequenceIntoSeedMaterial, AvalancheEffectTestOneBitShort) {
+  std::vector<uint32_t> seed_material = {1};
+
+  // For every 32-bit number with exactly one bit set, verify the avalanche
+  // effect holds.  In order to reduce flakiness of tests, accept values
+  // anywhere in the range of 30%-70%.
+  for (uint32_t v = 1; v != 0; v <<= 1) {
+    std::vector<uint32_t> seed_material_copy = seed_material;
+    absl::random_internal::MixIntoSeedMaterial(
+        absl::Span<uint32_t>(&v, 1),
+        absl::Span<uint32_t>(seed_material_copy.data(),
+                             seed_material_copy.size()));
+
+    uint32_t changed_bits = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < seed_material.size(); i++) {
+      std::bitset<sizeof(uint32_t) * 8> bitset(seed_material[i] ^
+                                               seed_material_copy[i]);
+      changed_bits += bitset.count();
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_LE(changed_bits, 0.7 * sizeof(uint32_t) * 8 * seed_material.size());
+    EXPECT_GE(changed_bits, 0.3 * sizeof(uint32_t) * 8 * seed_material.size());
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/seed_salting_sequence_generator.cc b/absl/random/internal/seed_salting_sequence_generator.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..31fdcfe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/seed_salting_sequence_generator.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <random>
+
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+
+// This program is used in integration tests.
+
+int main() {
+  std::seed_seq seed_seq{1234};
+  absl::BitGen rng(seed_seq);
+  constexpr size_t kSequenceLength = 8;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kSequenceLength; i++) {
+    std::cout << rng() << "\n";
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/seed_salting_sequence_generator_empty_sequence.cc b/absl/random/internal/seed_salting_sequence_generator_empty_sequence.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8797e2e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/seed_salting_sequence_generator_empty_sequence.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <random>
+
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+
+// This program is used in integration tests.
+
+int main() {
+  std::seed_seq seed_seq{};
+  absl::BitGen rng(seed_seq);
+  constexpr size_t kSequenceLength = 8;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kSequenceLength; i++) {
+    std::cout << rng() << "\n";
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/sequence_urbg.h b/absl/random/internal/sequence_urbg.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9a9b5773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/sequence_urbg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_SEQUENCE_URBG_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_SEQUENCE_URBG_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// `sequence_urbg` is a simple random number generator which meets the
+// requirements of [rand.req.urbg], and is solely for testing absl
+// distributions.
+class sequence_urbg {
+ public:
+  using result_type = uint64_t;
+
+  static constexpr result_type(min)() {
+    return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::min)();
+  }
+  static constexpr result_type(max)() {
+    return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)();
+  }
+
+  sequence_urbg(std::initializer_list<result_type> data) : i_(0), data_(data) {}
+  void reset() { i_ = 0; }
+
+  result_type operator()() { return data_[i_++ % data_.size()]; }
+
+  size_t invocations() const { return i_; }
+
+ private:
+  size_t i_;
+  std::vector<result_type> data_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_SEQUENCE_URBG_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/traits.h b/absl/random/internal/traits.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..40eb011f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/traits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_TRAITS_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_TRAITS_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// random_internal::is_widening_convertible<A, B>
+//
+// Returns whether a type A is widening-convertible to a type B.
+//
+// A is widening-convertible to B means:
+//   A a = <any number>;
+//   B b = a;
+//   A c = b;
+//   EXPECT_EQ(a, c);
+template <typename A, typename B>
+class is_widening_convertible {
+  // As long as there are enough bits in the exact part of a number:
+  // - unsigned can fit in float, signed, unsigned
+  // - signed can fit in float, signed
+  // - float can fit in float
+  // So we define rank to be:
+  // - rank(float) -> 2
+  // - rank(signed) -> 1
+  // - rank(unsigned) -> 0
+  template <class T>
+  static constexpr int rank() {
+    return !std::numeric_limits<T>::is_integer +
+           std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed;
+  }
+
+ public:
+  // If an arithmetic-type B can represent at least as many digits as a type A,
+  // and B belongs to a rank no lower than A, then A can be safely represented
+  // by B through a widening-conversion.
+  static constexpr bool value =
+      std::numeric_limits<A>::digits <= std::numeric_limits<B>::digits &&
+      rank<A>() <= rank<B>();
+};
+
+// unsigned_bits<N>::type returns the unsigned int type with the indicated
+// number of bits.
+template <size_t N>
+struct unsigned_bits;
+
+template <>
+struct unsigned_bits<8> {
+  using type = uint8_t;
+};
+template <>
+struct unsigned_bits<16> {
+  using type = uint16_t;
+};
+template <>
+struct unsigned_bits<32> {
+  using type = uint32_t;
+};
+template <>
+struct unsigned_bits<64> {
+  using type = uint64_t;
+};
+
+#ifdef ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128
+template <>
+struct unsigned_bits<128> {
+  using type = __uint128_t;
+};
+#endif
+
+template <typename IntType>
+struct make_unsigned_bits {
+  using type = typename unsigned_bits<std::numeric_limits<
+      typename std::make_unsigned<IntType>::type>::digits>::type;
+};
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_TRAITS_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/traits_test.cc b/absl/random/internal/traits_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a844887d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/traits_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/traits.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+using absl::random_internal::is_widening_convertible;
+
+// CheckWideningConvertsToSelf<T1, T2, ...>()
+//
+// For each type T, checks:
+// - T IS widening-convertible to itself.
+//
+template <typename T>
+void CheckWideningConvertsToSelf() {
+  static_assert(is_widening_convertible<T, T>::value,
+                "Type is not convertible to self!");
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Next, typename... Args>
+void CheckWideningConvertsToSelf() {
+  CheckWideningConvertsToSelf<T>();
+  CheckWideningConvertsToSelf<Next, Args...>();
+}
+
+// CheckNotWideningConvertibleWithSigned<T1, T2, ...>()
+//
+// For each unsigned-type T, checks that:
+// - T is NOT widening-convertible to Signed(T)
+// - Signed(T) is NOT widening-convertible to T
+//
+template <typename T>
+void CheckNotWideningConvertibleWithSigned() {
+  using signed_t = typename std::make_signed<T>::type;
+
+  static_assert(!is_widening_convertible<T, signed_t>::value,
+                "Unsigned type is convertible to same-sized signed-type!");
+  static_assert(!is_widening_convertible<signed_t, T>::value,
+                "Signed type is convertible to same-sized unsigned-type!");
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Next, typename... Args>
+void CheckNotWideningConvertibleWithSigned() {
+  CheckNotWideningConvertibleWithSigned<T>();
+  CheckWideningConvertsToSelf<Next, Args...>();
+}
+
+// CheckWideningConvertsToLargerType<T1, T2, ...>()
+//
+// For each successive unsigned-types {Ti, Ti+1}, checks that:
+// - Ti IS widening-convertible to Ti+1
+// - Ti IS widening-convertible to Signed(Ti+1)
+// - Signed(Ti) is NOT widening-convertible to Ti
+// - Signed(Ti) IS widening-convertible to Ti+1
+template <typename T, typename Higher>
+void CheckWideningConvertsToLargerTypes() {
+  using signed_t = typename std::make_signed<T>::type;
+  using higher_t = Higher;
+  using signed_higher_t = typename std::make_signed<Higher>::type;
+
+  static_assert(is_widening_convertible<T, higher_t>::value,
+                "Type not embeddable into larger type!");
+  static_assert(is_widening_convertible<T, signed_higher_t>::value,
+                "Type not embeddable into larger signed type!");
+  static_assert(!is_widening_convertible<signed_t, higher_t>::value,
+                "Signed type is embeddable into larger unsigned type!");
+  static_assert(is_widening_convertible<signed_t, signed_higher_t>::value,
+                "Signed type not embeddable into larger signed type!");
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Higher, typename Next, typename... Args>
+void CheckWideningConvertsToLargerTypes() {
+  CheckWideningConvertsToLargerTypes<T, Higher>();
+  CheckWideningConvertsToLargerTypes<Higher, Next, Args...>();
+}
+
+// CheckWideningConvertsTo<T, U, [expect]>
+//
+// Checks that T DOES widening-convert to U.
+// If "expect" is false, then asserts that T does NOT widening-convert to U.
+template <typename T, typename U, bool expect = true>
+void CheckWideningConvertsTo() {
+  static_assert(is_widening_convertible<T, U>::value == expect,
+                "Unexpected result for is_widening_convertible<T, U>!");
+}
+
+TEST(TraitsTest, IsWideningConvertibleTest) {
+  constexpr bool kInvalid = false;
+
+  CheckWideningConvertsToSelf<
+      uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t,
+      int8_t,  int16_t,  int32_t,  int64_t,
+      float,   double>();
+  CheckNotWideningConvertibleWithSigned<
+      uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t>();
+  CheckWideningConvertsToLargerTypes<
+      uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t>();
+
+  CheckWideningConvertsTo<float, double>();
+  CheckWideningConvertsTo<uint16_t, float>();
+  CheckWideningConvertsTo<uint32_t, double>();
+  CheckWideningConvertsTo<uint64_t, double, kInvalid>();
+  CheckWideningConvertsTo<double, float, kInvalid>();
+
+  CheckWideningConvertsTo<bool, int>();
+  CheckWideningConvertsTo<bool, float>();
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/internal/uniform_helper.h b/absl/random/internal/uniform_helper.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b6e2a4a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/internal/uniform_helper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_UNIFORM_HELPER_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_UNIFORM_HELPER_H_
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+template <typename IntType>
+class uniform_int_distribution;
+
+template <typename RealType>
+class uniform_real_distribution;
+
+// Interval tag types which specify whether the interval is open or closed
+// on either boundary.
+namespace random_internal {
+struct IntervalClosedClosedT {};
+struct IntervalClosedOpenT {};
+struct IntervalOpenClosedT {};
+struct IntervalOpenOpenT {};
+}  // namespace random_internal
+
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// The functions
+//    uniform_lower_bound(tag, a, b)
+// and
+//    uniform_upper_bound(tag, a, b)
+// are used as implementation-details for absl::Uniform().
+//
+// Conceptually,
+//    [a, b] == [uniform_lower_bound(IntervalClosedClosed, a, b),
+//               uniform_upper_bound(IntervalClosedClosed, a, b)]
+//    (a, b) == [uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, a, b),
+//               uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, a, b)]
+//    [a, b) == [uniform_lower_bound(IntervalClosedOpen, a, b),
+//               uniform_upper_bound(IntervalClosedOpen, a, b)]
+//    (a, b] == [uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, a, b),
+//               uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, a, b)]
+//
+template <typename IntType, typename Tag>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<
+    absl::conjunction<
+        std::is_integral<IntType>,
+        absl::disjunction<std::is_same<Tag, IntervalOpenClosedT>,
+                          std::is_same<Tag, IntervalOpenOpenT>>>::value,
+    IntType>
+uniform_lower_bound(Tag, IntType a, IntType) {
+  return a + 1;
+}
+
+template <typename FloatType, typename Tag>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<
+    absl::conjunction<
+        std::is_floating_point<FloatType>,
+        absl::disjunction<std::is_same<Tag, IntervalOpenClosedT>,
+                          std::is_same<Tag, IntervalOpenOpenT>>>::value,
+    FloatType>
+uniform_lower_bound(Tag, FloatType a, FloatType b) {
+  return std::nextafter(a, b);
+}
+
+template <typename NumType, typename Tag>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<
+    absl::disjunction<std::is_same<Tag, IntervalClosedClosedT>,
+                      std::is_same<Tag, IntervalClosedOpenT>>::value,
+    NumType>
+uniform_lower_bound(Tag, NumType a, NumType) {
+  return a;
+}
+
+template <typename IntType, typename Tag>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<
+    absl::conjunction<
+        std::is_integral<IntType>,
+        absl::disjunction<std::is_same<Tag, IntervalClosedOpenT>,
+                          std::is_same<Tag, IntervalOpenOpenT>>>::value,
+    IntType>
+uniform_upper_bound(Tag, IntType, IntType b) {
+  return b - 1;
+}
+
+template <typename FloatType, typename Tag>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<
+    absl::conjunction<
+        std::is_floating_point<FloatType>,
+        absl::disjunction<std::is_same<Tag, IntervalClosedOpenT>,
+                          std::is_same<Tag, IntervalOpenOpenT>>>::value,
+    FloatType>
+uniform_upper_bound(Tag, FloatType, FloatType b) {
+  return b;
+}
+
+template <typename IntType, typename Tag>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<
+    absl::conjunction<
+        std::is_integral<IntType>,
+        absl::disjunction<std::is_same<Tag, IntervalClosedClosedT>,
+                          std::is_same<Tag, IntervalOpenClosedT>>>::value,
+    IntType>
+uniform_upper_bound(Tag, IntType, IntType b) {
+  return b;
+}
+
+template <typename FloatType, typename Tag>
+typename absl::enable_if_t<
+    absl::conjunction<
+        std::is_floating_point<FloatType>,
+        absl::disjunction<std::is_same<Tag, IntervalClosedClosedT>,
+                          std::is_same<Tag, IntervalOpenClosedT>>>::value,
+    FloatType>
+uniform_upper_bound(Tag, FloatType, FloatType b) {
+  return std::nextafter(b, (std::numeric_limits<FloatType>::max)());
+}
+
+template <typename NumType>
+using UniformDistribution =
+    typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<NumType>::value,
+                              absl::uniform_int_distribution<NumType>,
+                              absl::uniform_real_distribution<NumType>>::type;
+
+template <typename TagType, typename NumType>
+struct UniformDistributionWrapper : public UniformDistribution<NumType> {
+  explicit UniformDistributionWrapper(NumType lo, NumType hi)
+      : UniformDistribution<NumType>(
+            uniform_lower_bound<NumType>(TagType{}, lo, hi),
+            uniform_upper_bound<NumType>(TagType{}, lo, hi)) {}
+};
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_UNIFORM_HELPER_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/log_uniform_int_distribution.h b/absl/random/log_uniform_int_distribution.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ac43416e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/log_uniform_int_distribution.h
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_LOG_UNIFORM_INT_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_LOG_UNIFORM_INT_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <istream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_impl.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fastmath.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/traits.h"
+#include "absl/random/uniform_int_distribution.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+
+// log_uniform_int_distribution:
+//
+// Returns a random variate R in range [min, max] such that
+// floor(log(R-min, base)) is uniformly distributed.
+// We ensure uniformity by discretization using the
+// boundary sets [0, 1, base, base * base, ... min(base*n, max)]
+//
+template <typename IntType = int>
+class log_uniform_int_distribution {
+ private:
+  using unsigned_type =
+      typename random_internal::make_unsigned_bits<IntType>::type;
+
+ public:
+  using result_type = IntType;
+
+  class param_type {
+   public:
+    using distribution_type = log_uniform_int_distribution;
+
+    explicit param_type(
+        result_type min = 0,
+        result_type max = (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)(),
+        result_type base = 2)
+        : min_(min),
+          max_(max),
+          base_(base),
+          range_(static_cast<unsigned_type>(max_) -
+                 static_cast<unsigned_type>(min_)),
+          log_range_(0) {
+      assert(max_ >= min_);
+      assert(base_ > 1);
+
+      if (base_ == 2) {
+        // Determine where the first set bit is on range(), giving a log2(range)
+        // value which can be used to construct bounds.
+        log_range_ = (std::min)(random_internal::LeadingSetBit(range()),
+                                std::numeric_limits<unsigned_type>::digits);
+      } else {
+        // NOTE: Computing the logN(x) introduces error from 2 sources:
+        // 1. Conversion of int to double loses precision for values >=
+        // 2^53, which may cause some log() computations to operate on
+        // different values.
+        // 2. The error introduced by the division will cause the result
+        // to differ from the expected value.
+        //
+        // Thus a result which should equal K may equal K +/- epsilon,
+        // which can eliminate some values depending on where the bounds fall.
+        const double inv_log_base = 1.0 / std::log(base_);
+        const double log_range = std::log(static_cast<double>(range()) + 0.5);
+        log_range_ = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(inv_log_base * log_range));
+      }
+    }
+
+    result_type(min)() const { return min_; }
+    result_type(max)() const { return max_; }
+    result_type base() const { return base_; }
+
+    friend bool operator==(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return a.min_ == b.min_ && a.max_ == b.max_ && a.base_ == b.base_;
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator!=(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return !(a == b);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    friend class log_uniform_int_distribution;
+
+    int log_range() const { return log_range_; }
+    unsigned_type range() const { return range_; }
+
+    result_type min_;
+    result_type max_;
+    result_type base_;
+    unsigned_type range_;  // max - min
+    int log_range_;        // ceil(logN(range_))
+
+    static_assert(std::is_integral<IntType>::value,
+                  "Class-template absl::log_uniform_int_distribution<> must be "
+                  "parameterized using an integral type.");
+  };
+
+  log_uniform_int_distribution() : log_uniform_int_distribution(0) {}
+
+  explicit log_uniform_int_distribution(
+      result_type min,
+      result_type max = (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)(),
+      result_type base = 2)
+      : param_(min, max, base) {}
+
+  explicit log_uniform_int_distribution(const param_type& p) : param_(p) {}
+
+  void reset() {}
+
+  // generating functions
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    return (*this)(g, param_);
+  }
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                         const param_type& p) {
+    return (p.min)() + Generate(g, p);
+  }
+
+  result_type(min)() const { return (param_.min)(); }
+  result_type(max)() const { return (param_.max)(); }
+  result_type base() const { return param_.base(); }
+
+  param_type param() const { return param_; }
+  void param(const param_type& p) { param_ = p; }
+
+  friend bool operator==(const log_uniform_int_distribution& a,
+                         const log_uniform_int_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ == b.param_;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(const log_uniform_int_distribution& a,
+                         const log_uniform_int_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ != b.param_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Returns a log-uniform variate in the range [0, p.range()]. The caller
+  // should add min() to shift the result to the correct range.
+  template <typename URNG>
+  unsigned_type Generate(URNG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                         const param_type& p);
+
+  param_type param_;
+};
+
+template <typename IntType>
+template <typename URBG>
+typename log_uniform_int_distribution<IntType>::unsigned_type
+log_uniform_int_distribution<IntType>::Generate(
+    URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const param_type& p) {
+  // sample e over [0, log_range]. Map the results of e to this:
+  // 0 => 0
+  // 1 => [1, b-1]
+  // 2 => [b, (b^2)-1]
+  // n => [b^(n-1)..(b^n)-1]
+  const int e = absl::uniform_int_distribution<int>(0, p.log_range())(g);
+  if (e == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  const int d = e - 1;
+
+  unsigned_type base_e, top_e;
+  if (p.base() == 2) {
+    base_e = static_cast<unsigned_type>(1) << d;
+
+    top_e = (e >= std::numeric_limits<unsigned_type>::digits)
+                ? (std::numeric_limits<unsigned_type>::max)()
+                : (static_cast<unsigned_type>(1) << e) - 1;
+  } else {
+    const double r = std::pow(p.base(), d);
+    const double s = (r * p.base()) - 1.0;
+
+    base_e = (r > (std::numeric_limits<unsigned_type>::max)())
+                 ? (std::numeric_limits<unsigned_type>::max)()
+                 : static_cast<unsigned_type>(r);
+
+    top_e = (s > (std::numeric_limits<unsigned_type>::max)())
+                ? (std::numeric_limits<unsigned_type>::max)()
+                : static_cast<unsigned_type>(s);
+  }
+
+  const unsigned_type lo = (base_e >= p.range()) ? p.range() : base_e;
+  const unsigned_type hi = (top_e >= p.range()) ? p.range() : top_e;
+
+  // choose uniformly over [lo, hi]
+  return absl::uniform_int_distribution<result_type>(lo, hi)(g);
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename IntType>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(
+    std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const log_uniform_int_distribution<IntType>& x) {
+  using stream_type =
+      typename random_internal::stream_format_type<IntType>::type;
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_ostream_state_saver(os);
+  os << static_cast<stream_type>((x.min)()) << os.fill()
+     << static_cast<stream_type>((x.max)()) << os.fill()
+     << static_cast<stream_type>(x.base());
+  return os;
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename IntType>
+std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& operator>>(
+    std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is,       // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    log_uniform_int_distribution<IntType>& x) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  using param_type = typename log_uniform_int_distribution<IntType>::param_type;
+  using result_type =
+      typename log_uniform_int_distribution<IntType>::result_type;
+  using stream_type =
+      typename random_internal::stream_format_type<IntType>::type;
+
+  stream_type min;
+  stream_type max;
+  stream_type base;
+
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_istream_state_saver(is);
+  is >> min >> max >> base;
+  if (!is.fail()) {
+    x.param(param_type(static_cast<result_type>(min),
+                       static_cast<result_type>(max),
+                       static_cast<result_type>(base)));
+  }
+  return is;
+}
+
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_LOG_UNIFORM_INT_DISTRIBUTION_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/log_uniform_int_distribution_test.cc b/absl/random/log_uniform_int_distribution_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0ff4c32d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/log_uniform_int_distribution_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/log_uniform_int_distribution.h"
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <random>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/chi_square.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/sequence_urbg.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_replace.h"
+#include "absl/strings/strip.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename IntType>
+class LogUniformIntDistributionTypeTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+
+using IntTypes = ::testing::Types<int8_t, int16_t, int32_t, int64_t,  //
+                                  uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t>;
+TYPED_TEST_CASE(LogUniformIntDistributionTypeTest, IntTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(LogUniformIntDistributionTypeTest, SerializeTest) {
+  using param_type =
+      typename absl::log_uniform_int_distribution<TypeParam>::param_type;
+  using Limits = std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>;
+
+  constexpr int kCount = 1000;
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  for (const auto& param : {
+           param_type(0, 1),                             //
+           param_type(0, 2),                             //
+           param_type(0, 2, 10),                         //
+           param_type(9, 32, 4),                         //
+           param_type(1, 101, 10),                       //
+           param_type(1, Limits::max() / 2),             //
+           param_type(0, Limits::max() - 1),             //
+           param_type(0, Limits::max(), 2),              //
+           param_type(0, Limits::max(), 10),             //
+           param_type(Limits::min(), 0),                 //
+           param_type(Limits::lowest(), Limits::max()),  //
+           param_type(Limits::min(), Limits::max()),     //
+       }) {
+    // Validate parameters.
+    const auto min = param.min();
+    const auto max = param.max();
+    const auto base = param.base();
+    absl::log_uniform_int_distribution<TypeParam> before(min, max, base);
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.min(), param.min());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.max(), param.max());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.base(), param.base());
+
+    {
+      absl::log_uniform_int_distribution<TypeParam> via_param(param);
+      EXPECT_EQ(via_param, before);
+    }
+
+    // Validate stream serialization.
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << before;
+
+    absl::log_uniform_int_distribution<TypeParam> after(3, 6, 17);
+
+    EXPECT_NE(before.max(), after.max());
+    EXPECT_NE(before.base(), after.base());
+    EXPECT_NE(before.param(), after.param());
+    EXPECT_NE(before, after);
+
+    ss >> after;
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.min(), after.min());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.max(), after.max());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.base(), after.base());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.param(), after.param());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before, after);
+
+    // Smoke test.
+    auto sample_min = after.max();
+    auto sample_max = after.min();
+    for (int i = 0; i < kCount; i++) {
+      auto sample = after(gen);
+      EXPECT_GE(sample, after.min());
+      EXPECT_LE(sample, after.max());
+      if (sample > sample_max) sample_max = sample;
+      if (sample < sample_min) sample_min = sample;
+    }
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO,
+                      absl::StrCat("Range: ", +sample_min, ", ", +sample_max));
+  }
+}
+
+using log_uniform_i32 = absl::log_uniform_int_distribution<int32_t>;
+
+class LogUniformIntChiSquaredTest
+    : public testing::TestWithParam<log_uniform_i32::param_type> {
+ public:
+  // The ChiSquaredTestImpl provides a chi-squared goodness of fit test for
+  // data generated by the log-uniform-int distribution.
+  double ChiSquaredTestImpl();
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen rng_;
+};
+
+double LogUniformIntChiSquaredTest::ChiSquaredTestImpl() {
+  using absl::random_internal::kChiSquared;
+
+  const auto& param = GetParam();
+
+  // Check the distribution of L=log(log_uniform_int_distribution, base),
+  // expecting that L is roughly uniformly distributed, that is:
+  //
+  //   P[L=0] ~= P[L=1] ~= ... ~= P[L=log(max)]
+  //
+  // For a total of X entries, each bucket should contain some number of samples
+  // in the interval [X/k - a, X/k + a].
+  //
+  // Where `a` is approximately sqrt(X/k). This is validated by bucketing
+  // according to the log function and using a chi-squared test for uniformity.
+
+  const bool is_2 = (param.base() == 2);
+  const double base_log = 1.0 / std::log(param.base());
+  const auto bucket_index = [base_log, is_2, &param](int32_t x) {
+    uint64_t y = static_cast<uint64_t>(x) - param.min();
+    return (y == 0) ? 0
+                    : is_2 ? static_cast<int>(1 + std::log2(y))
+                           : static_cast<int>(1 + std::log(y) * base_log);
+  };
+  const int max_bucket = bucket_index(param.max());  // inclusive
+  const size_t trials = 15 + (max_bucket + 1) * 10;
+
+  log_uniform_i32 dist(param);
+
+  std::vector<int64_t> buckets(max_bucket + 1);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < trials; ++i) {
+    const auto sample = dist(rng_);
+    // Check the bounds.
+    ABSL_ASSERT(sample <= dist.max());
+    ABSL_ASSERT(sample >= dist.min());
+    // Convert the output of the generator to one of num_bucket buckets.
+    int bucket = bucket_index(sample);
+    ABSL_ASSERT(bucket <= max_bucket);
+    ++buckets[bucket];
+  }
+
+  // The null-hypothesis is that the distribution is uniform with respect to
+  // log-uniform-int bucketization.
+  const int dof = buckets.size() - 1;
+  const double expected = trials / static_cast<double>(buckets.size());
+
+  const double threshold = absl::random_internal::ChiSquareValue(dof, 0.98);
+
+  double chi_square = absl::random_internal::ChiSquareWithExpected(
+      std::begin(buckets), std::end(buckets), expected);
+
+  const double p = absl::random_internal::ChiSquarePValue(chi_square, dof);
+
+  if (chi_square > threshold) {
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO, "values");
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < buckets.size(); i++) {
+      ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO, absl::StrCat(i, ": ", buckets[i]));
+    }
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO,
+                      absl::StrFormat("trials=%d\n"
+                                      "%s(data, %d) = %f (%f)\n"
+                                      "%s @ 0.98 = %f",
+                                      trials, kChiSquared, dof, chi_square, p,
+                                      kChiSquared, threshold));
+  }
+  return p;
+}
+
+TEST_P(LogUniformIntChiSquaredTest, MultiTest) {
+  const int kTrials = 5;
+
+  int failures = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kTrials; i++) {
+    double p_value = ChiSquaredTestImpl();
+    if (p_value < 0.005) {
+      failures++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // There is a 0.10% chance of producing at least one failure, so raise the
+  // failure threshold high enough to allow for a flake rate < 10,000.
+  EXPECT_LE(failures, 4);
+}
+
+// Generate the parameters for the test.
+std::vector<log_uniform_i32::param_type> GenParams() {
+  using Param = log_uniform_i32::param_type;
+  using Limits = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>;
+
+  return std::vector<Param>{
+      Param{0, 1, 2},
+      Param{1, 1, 2},
+      Param{0, 2, 2},
+      Param{0, 3, 2},
+      Param{0, 4, 2},
+      Param{0, 9, 10},
+      Param{0, 10, 10},
+      Param{0, 11, 10},
+      Param{1, 10, 10},
+      Param{0, (1 << 8) - 1, 2},
+      Param{0, (1 << 8), 2},
+      Param{0, (1 << 30) - 1, 2},
+      Param{-1000, 1000, 10},
+      Param{0, Limits::max(), 2},
+      Param{0, Limits::max(), 3},
+      Param{0, Limits::max(), 10},
+      Param{Limits::min(), 0},
+      Param{Limits::min(), Limits::max(), 2},
+  };
+}
+
+std::string ParamName(
+    const ::testing::TestParamInfo<log_uniform_i32::param_type>& info) {
+  const auto& p = info.param;
+  std::string name =
+      absl::StrCat("min_", p.min(), "__max_", p.max(), "__base_", p.base());
+  return absl::StrReplaceAll(name, {{"+", "_"}, {"-", "_"}, {".", "_"}});
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(, LogUniformIntChiSquaredTest,
+                         ::testing::ValuesIn(GenParams()), ParamName);
+
+// NOTE: absl::log_uniform_int_distribution is not guaranteed to be stable.
+TEST(LogUniformIntDistributionTest, StabilityTest) {
+  using testing::ElementsAre;
+  // absl::uniform_int_distribution stability relies on
+  // absl::random_internal::LeadingSetBit, std::log, std::pow.
+  absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+      {0x0003eb76f6f7f755ull, 0xFFCEA50FDB2F953Bull, 0xC332DDEFBE6C5AA5ull,
+       0x6558218568AB9702ull, 0x2AEF7DAD5B6E2F84ull, 0x1521B62829076170ull,
+       0xECDD4775619F1510ull, 0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull, 0x0334FE1EAA0363CFull,
+       0xB5735C904C70A239ull, 0xD59E9E0BCBAADE14ull, 0xEECC86BC60622CA7ull});
+
+  std::vector<int> output(6);
+
+  {
+    absl::log_uniform_int_distribution<int32_t> dist(0, 256);
+    std::generate(std::begin(output), std::end(output),
+                  [&] { return dist(urbg); });
+    EXPECT_THAT(output, ElementsAre(256, 66, 4, 6, 57, 103));
+  }
+  urbg.reset();
+  {
+    absl::log_uniform_int_distribution<int32_t> dist(0, 256, 10);
+    std::generate(std::begin(output), std::end(output),
+                  [&] { return dist(urbg); });
+    EXPECT_THAT(output, ElementsAre(8, 4, 0, 0, 0, 69));
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/poisson_distribution.h b/absl/random/poisson_distribution.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7750b1c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/poisson_distribution.h
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_POISSON_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_POISSON_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <istream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_impl.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fastmath.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+
+// absl::poisson_distribution:
+// Generates discrete variates conforming to a Poisson distribution.
+//   p(n) = (mean^n / n!) exp(-mean)
+//
+// Depending on the parameter, the distribution selects one of the following
+// algorithms:
+// * The standard algorithm, attributed to Knuth, extended using a split method
+// for larger values
+// * The "Ratio of Uniforms as a convenient method for sampling from classical
+// discrete distributions", Stadlober, 1989.
+// http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0377042790903495
+//
+// NOTE: param_type.mean() is a double, which permits values larger than
+// poisson_distribution<IntType>::max(), however this should be avoided and
+// the distribution results are limited to the max() value.
+//
+// The goals of this implementation are to provide good performance while still
+// beig thread-safe: This limits the implementation to not using lgamma provided
+// by <math.h>.
+//
+template <typename IntType = int>
+class poisson_distribution {
+ public:
+  using result_type = IntType;
+
+  class param_type {
+   public:
+    using distribution_type = poisson_distribution;
+    explicit param_type(double mean = 1.0);
+
+    double mean() const { return mean_; }
+
+    friend bool operator==(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return a.mean_ == b.mean_;
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator!=(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return !(a == b);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    friend class poisson_distribution;
+
+    double mean_;
+    double emu_;  // e ^ -mean_
+    double lmu_;  // ln(mean_)
+    double s_;
+    double log_k_;
+    int split_;
+
+    static_assert(std::is_integral<IntType>::value,
+                  "Class-template absl::poisson_distribution<> must be "
+                  "parameterized using an integral type.");
+  };
+
+  poisson_distribution() : poisson_distribution(1.0) {}
+
+  explicit poisson_distribution(double mean) : param_(mean) {}
+
+  explicit poisson_distribution(const param_type& p) : param_(p) {}
+
+  void reset() {}
+
+  // generating functions
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    return (*this)(g, param_);
+  }
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                         const param_type& p);
+
+  param_type param() const { return param_; }
+  void param(const param_type& p) { param_ = p; }
+
+  result_type(min)() const { return 0; }
+  result_type(max)() const { return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)(); }
+
+  double mean() const { return param_.mean(); }
+
+  friend bool operator==(const poisson_distribution& a,
+                         const poisson_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ == b.param_;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(const poisson_distribution& a,
+                         const poisson_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ != b.param_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  param_type param_;
+  random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t> fast_u64_;
+};
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation details follow
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+template <typename IntType>
+poisson_distribution<IntType>::param_type::param_type(double mean)
+    : mean_(mean), split_(0) {
+  assert(mean >= 0);
+  assert(mean <= (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)());
+  // As a defensive measure, avoid large values of the mean.  The rejection
+  // algorithm used does not support very large values well.  It my be worth
+  // changing algorithms to better deal with these cases.
+  assert(mean <= 1e10);
+  if (mean_ < 10) {
+    // For small lambda, use the knuth method.
+    split_ = 1;
+    emu_ = std::exp(-mean_);
+  } else if (mean_ <= 50) {
+    // Use split-knuth method.
+    split_ = 1 + static_cast<int>(mean_ / 10.0);
+    emu_ = std::exp(-mean_ / static_cast<double>(split_));
+  } else {
+    // Use ratio of uniforms method.
+    constexpr double k2E = 0.7357588823428846;
+    constexpr double kSA = 0.4494580810294493;
+
+    lmu_ = std::log(mean_);
+    double a = mean_ + 0.5;
+    s_ = kSA + std::sqrt(k2E * a);
+    const double mode = std::ceil(mean_) - 1;
+    log_k_ = lmu_ * mode - absl::random_internal::StirlingLogFactorial(mode);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename IntType>
+template <typename URBG>
+typename poisson_distribution<IntType>::result_type
+poisson_distribution<IntType>::operator()(
+    URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const param_type& p) {
+  using random_internal::PositiveValueT;
+  using random_internal::RandU64ToDouble;
+  using random_internal::SignedValueT;
+
+  if (p.split_ != 0) {
+    // Use Knuth's algorithm with range splitting to avoid floating-point
+    // errors. Knuth's algorithm is: Ui is a sequence of uniform variates on
+    // (0,1); return the number of variates required for product(Ui) <
+    // exp(-lambda).
+    //
+    // The expected number of variates required for Knuth's method can be
+    // computed as follows:
+    // The expected value of U is 0.5, so solving for 0.5^n < exp(-lambda) gives
+    // the expected number of uniform variates
+    // required for a given lambda, which is:
+    //  lambda = [2, 5,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17]
+    //  n      = [3, 8, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25]
+    //
+    result_type n = 0;
+    for (int split = p.split_; split > 0; --split) {
+      double r = 1.0;
+      do {
+        r *= RandU64ToDouble<PositiveValueT, true>(fast_u64_(g));
+        ++n;
+      } while (r > p.emu_);
+      --n;
+    }
+    return n;
+  }
+
+  // Use ratio of uniforms method.
+  //
+  // Let u ~ Uniform(0, 1), v ~ Uniform(-1, 1),
+  //     a = lambda + 1/2,
+  //     s = 1.5 - sqrt(3/e) + sqrt(2(lambda + 1/2)/e),
+  //     x = s * v/u + a.
+  // P(floor(x) = k | u^2 < f(floor(x))/k), where
+  // f(m) = lambda^m exp(-lambda)/ m!, for 0 <= m, and f(m) = 0 otherwise,
+  // and k = max(f).
+  const double a = p.mean_ + 0.5;
+  for (;;) {
+    const double u =
+        RandU64ToDouble<PositiveValueT, false>(fast_u64_(g));  // (0, 1)
+    const double v =
+        RandU64ToDouble<SignedValueT, false>(fast_u64_(g));  // (-1, 1)
+    const double x = std::floor(p.s_ * v / u + a);
+    if (x < 0) continue;  // f(negative) = 0
+    const double rhs = x * p.lmu_;
+    // clang-format off
+    double s = (x <= 1.0) ? 0.0
+             : (x == 2.0) ? 0.693147180559945
+             : absl::random_internal::StirlingLogFactorial(x);
+    // clang-format on
+    const double lhs = 2.0 * std::log(u) + p.log_k_ + s;
+    if (lhs < rhs) {
+      return x > (max)() ? (max)()
+                         : static_cast<result_type>(x);  // f(x)/k >= u^2
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename IntType>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(
+    std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const poisson_distribution<IntType>& x) {
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_ostream_state_saver(os);
+  os.precision(random_internal::stream_precision_helper<double>::kPrecision);
+  os << x.mean();
+  return os;
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename IntType>
+std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& operator>>(
+    std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    poisson_distribution<IntType>& x) {     // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  using param_type = typename poisson_distribution<IntType>::param_type;
+
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_istream_state_saver(is);
+  double mean = random_internal::read_floating_point<double>(is);
+  if (!is.fail()) {
+    x.param(param_type(mean));
+  }
+  return is;
+}
+
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_POISSON_DISTRIBUTION_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/poisson_distribution_test.cc b/absl/random/poisson_distribution_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6d68999a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/poisson_distribution_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/poisson_distribution.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <random>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/base/macros.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/chi_square.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/sequence_urbg.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_replace.h"
+#include "absl/strings/strip.h"
+
+// Notes about generating poisson variates:
+//
+// It is unlikely that any implementation of std::poisson_distribution
+// will be stable over time and across library implementations. For instance
+// the three different poisson variate generators listed below all differ:
+//
+// https://github.com/ampl/gsl/tree/master/randist/poisson.c
+// * GSL uses a gamma + binomial + knuth method to compute poisson variates.
+//
+// https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/master/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/include/bits/random.tcc
+// * GCC uses the Devroye rejection algorithm, based on
+// Devroye, L. Non-Uniform Random Variates Generation. Springer-Verlag,
+// New York, 1986, Ch. X, Sects. 3.3 & 3.4 (+ Errata!), ~p.511
+//   http://www.nrbook.com/devroye/
+//
+// https://github.com/llvm-mirror/libcxx/blob/master/include/random
+// * CLANG uses a different rejection method, which appears to include a
+// normal-distribution approximation and an exponential distribution to
+// compute the threshold, including a similar factorial approximation to this
+// one, but it is unclear where the algorithm comes from, exactly.
+//
+
+namespace {
+
+using absl::random_internal::kChiSquared;
+
+// The PoissonDistributionInterfaceTest provides a basic test that
+// absl::poisson_distribution conforms to the interface and serialization
+// requirements imposed by [rand.req.dist] for the common integer types.
+
+template <typename IntType>
+class PoissonDistributionInterfaceTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+
+using IntTypes = ::testing::Types<int, int8_t, int16_t, int32_t, int64_t,
+                                  uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t>;
+TYPED_TEST_CASE(PoissonDistributionInterfaceTest, IntTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(PoissonDistributionInterfaceTest, SerializeTest) {
+  using param_type = typename absl::poisson_distribution<TypeParam>::param_type;
+  const double kMax =
+      std::min(1e10 /* assertion limit */,
+               static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max()));
+
+  const double kParams[] = {
+      // Cases around 1.
+      1,                         //
+      std::nextafter(1.0, 0.0),  // 1 - epsilon
+      std::nextafter(1.0, 2.0),  // 1 + epsilon
+      // Arbitrary values.
+      1e-8, 1e-4,
+      0.0000005,  // ~7.2e-7
+      0.2,        // ~0.2x
+      0.5,        // 0.72
+      2,          // ~2.8
+      20,         // 3x ~9.6
+      100, 1e4, 1e8, 1.5e9, 1e20,
+      // Boundary cases.
+      std::numeric_limits<double>::max(),
+      std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon(),
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<double>::min(),
+                     1.0),                        // min + epsilon
+      std::numeric_limits<double>::min(),         // smallest normal
+      std::numeric_limits<double>::denorm_min(),  // smallest denorm
+      std::numeric_limits<double>::min() / 2,     // denorm
+      std::nextafter(std::numeric_limits<double>::min(),
+                     0.0),  // denorm_max
+  };
+
+
+  constexpr int kCount = 1000;
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  for (const double m : kParams) {
+    const double mean = std::min(kMax, m);
+    const param_type param(mean);
+
+    // Validate parameters.
+    absl::poisson_distribution<TypeParam> before(mean);
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.mean(), param.mean());
+
+    {
+      absl::poisson_distribution<TypeParam> via_param(param);
+      EXPECT_EQ(via_param, before);
+      EXPECT_EQ(via_param.param(), before.param());
+    }
+
+    // Smoke test.
+    auto sample_min = before.max();
+    auto sample_max = before.min();
+    for (int i = 0; i < kCount; i++) {
+      auto sample = before(gen);
+      EXPECT_GE(sample, before.min());
+      EXPECT_LE(sample, before.max());
+      if (sample > sample_max) sample_max = sample;
+      if (sample < sample_min) sample_min = sample;
+    }
+
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO, absl::StrCat("Range {", param.mean(), "}: ",
+                                         +sample_min, ", ", +sample_max));
+
+    // Validate stream serialization.
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << before;
+
+    absl::poisson_distribution<TypeParam> after(3.8);
+
+    EXPECT_NE(before.mean(), after.mean());
+    EXPECT_NE(before.param(), after.param());
+    EXPECT_NE(before, after);
+
+    ss >> after;
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.mean(), after.mean())  //
+        << ss.str() << " "                  //
+        << (ss.good() ? "good " : "")       //
+        << (ss.bad() ? "bad " : "")         //
+        << (ss.eof() ? "eof " : "")         //
+        << (ss.fail() ? "fail " : "");
+  }
+}
+
+// See http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda366j.htm
+
+class PoissonModel {
+ public:
+  explicit PoissonModel(double mean) : mean_(mean) {}
+
+  double mean() const { return mean_; }
+  double variance() const { return mean_; }
+  double stddev() const { return std::sqrt(variance()); }
+  double skew() const { return 1.0 / mean_; }
+  double kurtosis() const { return 3.0 + 1.0 / mean_; }
+
+  // InitCDF() initializes the CDF for the distribution parameters.
+  void InitCDF();
+
+  // The InverseCDF, or the Percent-point function returns x, P(x) < v.
+  struct CDF {
+    size_t index;
+    double pmf;
+    double cdf;
+  };
+  CDF InverseCDF(double p) {
+    CDF target{0, 0, p};
+    auto it = std::upper_bound(
+        std::begin(cdf_), std::end(cdf_), target,
+        [](const CDF& a, const CDF& b) { return a.cdf < b.cdf; });
+    return *it;
+  }
+
+  void LogCDF() {
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO, absl::StrCat("CDF (mean = ", mean_, ")"));
+    for (const auto c : cdf_) {
+      ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO,
+                        absl::StrCat(c.index, ": pmf=", c.pmf, " cdf=", c.cdf));
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const double mean_;
+
+  std::vector<CDF> cdf_;
+};
+
+// The goal is to compute an InverseCDF function, or percent point function for
+// the poisson distribution, and use that to partition our output into equal
+// range buckets.  However there is no closed form solution for the inverse cdf
+// for poisson distributions (the closest is the incomplete gamma function).
+// Instead, `InitCDF` iteratively computes the PMF and the CDF. This enables
+// searching for the bucket points.
+void PoissonModel::InitCDF() {
+  if (!cdf_.empty()) {
+    // State already initialized.
+    return;
+  }
+  ABSL_ASSERT(mean_ < 201.0);
+
+  const size_t max_i = 50 * stddev() + mean();
+  const double e_neg_mean = std::exp(-mean());
+  ABSL_ASSERT(e_neg_mean > 0);
+
+  double d = 1;
+  double last_result = e_neg_mean;
+  double cumulative = e_neg_mean;
+  if (e_neg_mean > 1e-10) {
+    cdf_.push_back({0, e_neg_mean, cumulative});
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 1; i < max_i; i++) {
+    d *= (mean() / i);
+    double result = e_neg_mean * d;
+    cumulative += result;
+    if (result < 1e-10 && result < last_result && cumulative > 0.999999) {
+      break;
+    }
+    if (result > 1e-7) {
+      cdf_.push_back({i, result, cumulative});
+    }
+    last_result = result;
+  }
+  ABSL_ASSERT(!cdf_.empty());
+}
+
+// PoissonDistributionZTest implements a z-test for the poisson distribution.
+
+struct ZParam {
+  double mean;
+  double p_fail;   // Z-Test probability of failure.
+  int trials;      // Z-Test trials.
+  size_t samples;  // Z-Test samples.
+};
+
+class PoissonDistributionZTest : public testing::TestWithParam<ZParam>,
+                                 public PoissonModel {
+ public:
+  PoissonDistributionZTest() : PoissonModel(GetParam().mean) {}
+
+  // ZTestImpl provides a basic z-squared test of the mean vs. expected
+  // mean for data generated by the poisson distribution.
+  template <typename D>
+  bool SingleZTest(const double p, const size_t samples);
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen rng_;
+};
+
+template <typename D>
+bool PoissonDistributionZTest::SingleZTest(const double p,
+                                           const size_t samples) {
+  D dis(mean());
+
+  absl::flat_hash_map<int32_t, int> buckets;
+  std::vector<double> data;
+  data.reserve(samples);
+  for (int j = 0; j < samples; j++) {
+    const auto x = dis(rng_);
+    buckets[x]++;
+    data.push_back(x);
+  }
+
+  // The null-hypothesis is that the distribution is a poisson distribution with
+  // the provided mean (not estimated from the data).
+  const auto m = absl::random_internal::ComputeDistributionMoments(data);
+  const double max_err = absl::random_internal::MaxErrorTolerance(p);
+  const double z = absl::random_internal::ZScore(mean(), m);
+  const bool pass = absl::random_internal::Near("z", z, 0.0, max_err);
+
+  if (!pass) {
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(
+        INFO, absl::StrFormat("p=%f max_err=%f\n"
+                              " mean=%f vs. %f\n"
+                              " stddev=%f vs. %f\n"
+                              " skewness=%f vs. %f\n"
+                              " kurtosis=%f vs. %f\n"
+                              " z=%f",
+                              p, max_err, m.mean, mean(), std::sqrt(m.variance),
+                              stddev(), m.skewness, skew(), m.kurtosis,
+                              kurtosis(), z));
+  }
+  return pass;
+}
+
+TEST_P(PoissonDistributionZTest, AbslPoissonDistribution) {
+  const auto& param = GetParam();
+  const int expected_failures =
+      std::max(1, static_cast<int>(std::ceil(param.trials * param.p_fail)));
+  const double p = absl::random_internal::RequiredSuccessProbability(
+      param.p_fail, param.trials);
+
+  int failures = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < param.trials; i++) {
+    failures +=
+        SingleZTest<absl::poisson_distribution<int32_t>>(p, param.samples) ? 0
+                                                                           : 1;
+  }
+  EXPECT_LE(failures, expected_failures);
+}
+
+std::vector<ZParam> GetZParams() {
+  // These values have been adjusted from the "exact" computed values to reduce
+  // failure rates.
+  //
+  // It turns out that the actual values are not as close to the expected values
+  // as would be ideal.
+  return std::vector<ZParam>({
+      // Knuth method.
+      ZParam{0.5, 0.01, 100, 1000},
+      ZParam{1.0, 0.01, 100, 1000},
+      ZParam{10.0, 0.01, 100, 5000},
+      // Split-knuth method.
+      ZParam{20.0, 0.01, 100, 10000},
+      ZParam{50.0, 0.01, 100, 10000},
+      // Ratio of gaussians method.
+      ZParam{51.0, 0.01, 100, 10000},
+      ZParam{200.0, 0.05, 10, 100000},
+      ZParam{100000.0, 0.05, 10, 1000000},
+  });
+}
+
+std::string ZParamName(const ::testing::TestParamInfo<ZParam>& info) {
+  const auto& p = info.param;
+  std::string name = absl::StrCat("mean_", absl::SixDigits(p.mean));
+  return absl::StrReplaceAll(name, {{"+", "_"}, {"-", "_"}, {".", "_"}});
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(, PoissonDistributionZTest,
+                         ::testing::ValuesIn(GetZParams()), ZParamName);
+
+// The PoissonDistributionChiSquaredTest class provides a basic test framework
+// for variates generated by a conforming poisson_distribution.
+class PoissonDistributionChiSquaredTest : public testing::TestWithParam<double>,
+                                          public PoissonModel {
+ public:
+  PoissonDistributionChiSquaredTest() : PoissonModel(GetParam()) {}
+
+  // The ChiSquaredTestImpl provides a chi-squared goodness of fit test for data
+  // generated by the poisson distribution.
+  template <typename D>
+  double ChiSquaredTestImpl();
+
+ private:
+  void InitChiSquaredTest(const double buckets);
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen rng_;
+  std::vector<size_t> cutoffs_;
+  std::vector<double> expected_;
+};
+
+void PoissonDistributionChiSquaredTest::InitChiSquaredTest(
+    const double buckets) {
+  if (!cutoffs_.empty() && !expected_.empty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  InitCDF();
+
+  // The code below finds cuttoffs that yield approximately equally-sized
+  // buckets to the extent that it is possible. However for poisson
+  // distributions this is particularly challenging for small mean parameters.
+  // Track the expected proportion of items in each bucket.
+  double last_cdf = 0;
+  const double inc = 1.0 / buckets;
+  for (double p = inc; p <= 1.0; p += inc) {
+    auto result = InverseCDF(p);
+    if (!cutoffs_.empty() && cutoffs_.back() == result.index) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    double d = result.cdf - last_cdf;
+    cutoffs_.push_back(result.index);
+    expected_.push_back(d);
+    last_cdf = result.cdf;
+  }
+  cutoffs_.push_back(std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max());
+  expected_.push_back(std::max(0.0, 1.0 - last_cdf));
+}
+
+template <typename D>
+double PoissonDistributionChiSquaredTest::ChiSquaredTestImpl() {
+  const int kSamples = 2000;
+  const int kBuckets = 50;
+
+  // The poisson CDF fails for large mean values, since e^-mean exceeds the
+  // machine precision. For these cases, using a normal approximation would be
+  // appropriate.
+  ABSL_ASSERT(mean() <= 200);
+  InitChiSquaredTest(kBuckets);
+
+  D dis(mean());
+
+  std::vector<int32_t> counts(cutoffs_.size(), 0);
+  for (int j = 0; j < kSamples; j++) {
+    const size_t x = dis(rng_);
+    auto it = std::lower_bound(std::begin(cutoffs_), std::end(cutoffs_), x);
+    counts[std::distance(cutoffs_.begin(), it)]++;
+  }
+
+  // Normalize the counts.
+  std::vector<int32_t> e(expected_.size(), 0);
+  for (int i = 0; i < e.size(); i++) {
+    e[i] = kSamples * expected_[i];
+  }
+
+  // The null-hypothesis is that the distribution is a poisson distribution with
+  // the provided mean (not estimated from the data).
+  const int dof = static_cast<int>(counts.size()) - 1;
+
+  // The threshold for logging is 1-in-50.
+  const double threshold = absl::random_internal::ChiSquareValue(dof, 0.98);
+
+  const double chi_square = absl::random_internal::ChiSquare(
+      std::begin(counts), std::end(counts), std::begin(e), std::end(e));
+
+  const double p = absl::random_internal::ChiSquarePValue(chi_square, dof);
+
+  // Log if the chi_squared value is above the threshold.
+  if (chi_square > threshold) {
+    LogCDF();
+
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO, absl::StrCat("VALUES  buckets=", counts.size(),
+                                         "  samples=", kSamples));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < counts.size(); i++) {
+      ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(
+          INFO, absl::StrCat(cutoffs_[i], ": ", counts[i], " vs. E=", e[i]));
+    }
+
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(
+        INFO,
+        absl::StrCat(kChiSquared, "(data, dof=", dof, ") = ", chi_square, " (",
+                     p, ")\n", " vs.\n", kChiSquared, " @ 0.98 = ", threshold));
+  }
+  return p;
+}
+
+TEST_P(PoissonDistributionChiSquaredTest, AbslPoissonDistribution) {
+  const int kTrials = 20;
+
+  // Large values are not yet supported -- this requires estimating the cdf
+  // using the normal distribution instead of the poisson in this case.
+  ASSERT_LE(mean(), 200.0);
+  if (mean() > 200.0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  int failures = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kTrials; i++) {
+    double p_value = ChiSquaredTestImpl<absl::poisson_distribution<int32_t>>();
+    if (p_value < 0.005) {
+      failures++;
+    }
+  }
+  // There is a 0.10% chance of producing at least one failure, so raise the
+  // failure threshold high enough to allow for a flake rate < 10,000.
+  EXPECT_LE(failures, 4);
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(, PoissonDistributionChiSquaredTest,
+                         ::testing::Values(0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 10.0, 50.0, 51.0,
+                                           200.0));
+
+// NOTE: absl::poisson_distribution is not guaranteed to be stable.
+TEST(PoissonDistributionTest, StabilityTest) {
+  using testing::ElementsAre;
+  // absl::poisson_distribution stability relies on stability of
+  // std::exp, std::log, std::sqrt, std::ceil, std::floor, and
+  // absl::FastUniformBits, absl::StirlingLogFactorial, absl::RandU64ToDouble.
+  absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg({
+      0x035b0dc7e0a18acfull, 0x06cebe0d2653682eull, 0x0061e9b23861596bull,
+      0x0003eb76f6f7f755ull, 0xFFCEA50FDB2F953Bull, 0xC332DDEFBE6C5AA5ull,
+      0x6558218568AB9702ull, 0x2AEF7DAD5B6E2F84ull, 0x1521B62829076170ull,
+      0xECDD4775619F1510ull, 0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull, 0x0334FE1EAA0363CFull,
+      0xB5735C904C70A239ull, 0xD59E9E0BCBAADE14ull, 0xEECC86BC60622CA7ull,
+      0x4864f22c059bf29eull, 0x247856d8b862665cull, 0xe46e86e9a1337e10ull,
+      0xd8c8541f3519b133ull, 0xe75b5162c567b9e4ull, 0xf732e5ded7009c5bull,
+      0xb170b98353121eacull, 0x1ec2e8986d2362caull, 0x814c8e35fe9a961aull,
+      0x0c3cd59c9b638a02ull, 0xcb3bb6478a07715cull, 0x1224e62c978bbc7full,
+      0x671ef2cb04e81f6eull, 0x3c1cbd811eaf1808ull, 0x1bbc23cfa8fac721ull,
+      0xa4c2cda65e596a51ull, 0xb77216fad37adf91ull, 0x836d794457c08849ull,
+      0xe083df03475f49d7ull, 0xbc9feb512e6b0d6cull, 0xb12d74fdd718c8c5ull,
+      0x12ff09653bfbe4caull, 0x8dd03a105bc4ee7eull, 0x5738341045ba0d85ull,
+      0xf3fd722dc65ad09eull, 0xfa14fd21ea2a5705ull, 0xffe6ea4d6edb0c73ull,
+      0xD07E9EFE2BF11FB4ull, 0x95DBDA4DAE909198ull, 0xEAAD8E716B93D5A0ull,
+      0xD08ED1D0AFC725E0ull, 0x8E3C5B2F8E7594B7ull, 0x8FF6E2FBF2122B64ull,
+      0x8888B812900DF01Cull, 0x4FAD5EA0688FC31Cull, 0xD1CFF191B3A8C1ADull,
+      0x2F2F2218BE0E1777ull, 0xEA752DFE8B021FA1ull, 0xE5A0CC0FB56F74E8ull,
+      0x18ACF3D6CE89E299ull, 0xB4A84FE0FD13E0B7ull, 0x7CC43B81D2ADA8D9ull,
+      0x165FA26680957705ull, 0x93CC7314211A1477ull, 0xE6AD206577B5FA86ull,
+      0xC75442F5FB9D35CFull, 0xEBCDAF0C7B3E89A0ull, 0xD6411BD3AE1E7E49ull,
+      0x00250E2D2071B35Eull, 0x226800BB57B8E0AFull, 0x2464369BF009B91Eull,
+      0x5563911D59DFA6AAull, 0x78C14389D95A537Full, 0x207D5BA202E5B9C5ull,
+      0x832603766295CFA9ull, 0x11C819684E734A41ull, 0xB3472DCA7B14A94Aull,
+  });
+
+  std::vector<int> output(10);
+
+  // Method 1.
+  {
+    absl::poisson_distribution<int> dist(5);
+    std::generate(std::begin(output), std::end(output),
+                  [&] { return dist(urbg); });
+  }
+  EXPECT_THAT(output,  // mean = 4.2
+              ElementsAre(1, 0, 0, 4, 2, 10, 3, 3, 7, 12));
+
+  // Method 2.
+  {
+    urbg.reset();
+    absl::poisson_distribution<int> dist(25);
+    std::generate(std::begin(output), std::end(output),
+                  [&] { return dist(urbg); });
+  }
+  EXPECT_THAT(output,  // mean = 19.8
+              ElementsAre(9, 35, 18, 10, 35, 18, 10, 35, 18, 10));
+
+  // Method 3.
+  {
+    urbg.reset();
+    absl::poisson_distribution<int> dist(121);
+    std::generate(std::begin(output), std::end(output),
+                  [&] { return dist(urbg); });
+  }
+  EXPECT_THAT(output,  // mean = 124.1
+              ElementsAre(161, 122, 129, 124, 112, 112, 117, 120, 130, 114));
+}
+
+TEST(PoissonDistributionTest, AlgorithmExpectedValue_1) {
+  // This tests small values of the Knuth method.
+  // The underlying uniform distribution will generate exactly 0.5.
+  absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg({0x8000000000000001ull});
+  absl::poisson_distribution<int> dist(5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(7, dist(urbg));
+}
+
+TEST(PoissonDistributionTest, AlgorithmExpectedValue_2) {
+  // This tests larger values of the Knuth method.
+  // The underlying uniform distribution will generate exactly 0.5.
+  absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg({0x8000000000000001ull});
+  absl::poisson_distribution<int> dist(25);
+  EXPECT_EQ(36, dist(urbg));
+}
+
+TEST(PoissonDistributionTest, AlgorithmExpectedValue_3) {
+  // This variant uses the ratio of uniforms method.
+  absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+      {0x7fffffffffffffffull, 0x8000000000000000ull});
+
+  absl::poisson_distribution<int> dist(121);
+  EXPECT_EQ(121, dist(urbg));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/random.h b/absl/random/random.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dc6852f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/random.h
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: random.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header defines the recommended Uniform Random Bit Generator (URBG)
+// types for use within the Abseil Random library. These types are not
+// suitable for security-related use-cases, but should suffice for most other
+// uses of generating random values.
+//
+// The Abseil random library provides the following URBG types:
+//
+//   * BitGen, a good general-purpose bit generator, optimized for generating
+//     random (but not cryptographically secure) values
+//   * InsecureBitGen, a slightly faster, though less random, bit generator, for
+//     cases where the existing BitGen is a drag on performance.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_RANDOM_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_RANDOM_H_
+
+#include <random>
+
+#include "absl/random/distributions.h"  // IWYU pragma: export
+#include "absl/random/internal/nonsecure_base.h"  // IWYU pragma: export
+#include "absl/random/internal/pcg_engine.h"  // IWYU pragma: export
+#include "absl/random/internal/pool_urbg.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_engine.h"
+#include "absl/random/seed_sequences.h"  // IWYU pragma: export
+
+namespace absl {
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::BitGen
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// `absl::BitGen` is a general-purpose random bit generator for generating
+// random values for use within the Abseil random library. Typically, you use a
+// bit generator in combination with a distribution to provide random values.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   // Create an absl::BitGen. There is no need to seed this bit generator.
+//   absl::BitGen gen;
+//
+//   // Generate an integer value in the closed interval [1,6]
+//   int die_roll = absl::uniform_int_distribution<int>(1, 6)(gen);
+//
+// `absl::BitGen` is seeded by default with non-deterministic data to produce
+// different sequences of random values across different instances, including
+// different binary invocations. This behavior is different than the standard
+// library bit generators, which use golden values as their seeds. Default
+// construction intentionally provides no stability guarantees, to avoid
+// accidental dependence on such a property.
+//
+// `absl::BitGen` may be constructed with an optional seed sequence type,
+// conforming to [rand.req.seed_seq], which will be mixed with additional
+// non-deterministic data.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//  // Create an absl::BitGen using an std::seed_seq seed sequence
+//  std::seed_seq seq{1,2,3};
+//  absl::BitGen gen_with_seed(seq);
+//
+//  // Generate an integer value in the closed interval [1,6]
+//  int die_roll2 = absl::uniform_int_distribution<int>(1, 6)(gen_with_seed);
+//
+// `absl::BitGen` meets the requirements of the Uniform Random Bit Generator
+// (URBG) concept as per the C++17 standard [rand.req.urng] though differs
+// slightly with [rand.req.eng]. Like its standard library equivalents (e.g.
+// `std::mersenne_twister_engine`) `absl::BitGen` is not cryptographically
+// secure.
+//
+// Constructing two `absl::BitGen`s with the same seed sequence in the same
+// binary will produce the same sequence of variates within the same binary, but
+// need not do so across multiple binary invocations.
+//
+// This type has been optimized to perform better than Mersenne Twister
+// (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersenne_Twister) and many other complex URBG
+// types on modern x86, ARM, and PPC architectures.
+//
+// This type is thread-compatible, but not thread-safe.
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::BitGen member functions
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// absl::BitGen::operator()()
+//
+// Calls the BitGen, returning a generated value.
+
+// absl::BitGen::min()
+//
+// Returns the smallest possible value from this bit generator.
+
+// absl::BitGen::max()
+//
+// Returns the largest possible value from this bit generator., and
+
+// absl::BitGen::discard(num)
+//
+// Advances the internal state of this bit generator by `num` times, and
+// discards the intermediate results.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+using BitGen = random_internal::NonsecureURBGBase<
+    random_internal::randen_engine<uint64_t>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::InsecureBitGen
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// `absl::InsecureBitGen` is an efficient random bit generator for generating
+// random values, recommended only for performance-sensitive use cases where
+// `absl::BitGen` is not satisfactory when compute-bounded by bit generation
+// costs.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   // Create an absl::InsecureBitGen
+//   absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+//   for (size_t i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
+//
+//     // Generate a bunch of random values from some complex distribution
+//     auto my_rnd = some_distribution(gen, 1, 1000);
+//   }
+//
+// Like `absl::BitGen`, `absl::InsecureBitGen` is seeded by default with
+// non-deterministic data to produce different sequences of random values across
+// different instances, including different binary invocations. (This behavior
+// is different than the standard library bit generators, which use golden
+// values as their seeds.)
+//
+// `absl::InsecureBitGen` may be constructed with an optional seed sequence
+// type, conforming to [rand.req.seed_seq], which will be mixed with additional
+// non-deterministic data. (See std_seed_seq.h for more information.)
+//
+// `absl::InsecureBitGen` meets the requirements of the Uniform Random Bit
+// Generator (URBG) concept as per the C++17 standard [rand.req.urng] though
+// its implementation differs slightly with [rand.req.eng]. Like its standard
+// library equivalents (e.g. `std::mersenne_twister_engine`)
+// `absl::InsecureBitGen` is not cryptographically secure.
+//
+// Prefer `absl::BitGen` over `absl::InsecureBitGen` as the general type is
+// often fast enough for the vast majority of applications.
+
+using InsecureBitGen =
+    random_internal::NonsecureURBGBase<random_internal::pcg64_2018_engine>;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::InsecureBitGen member functions
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// absl::InsecureBitGen::operator()()
+//
+// Calls the InsecureBitGen, returning a generated value.
+
+// absl::InsecureBitGen::min()
+//
+// Returns the smallest possible value from this bit generator.
+
+// absl::InsecureBitGen::max()
+//
+// Returns the largest possible value from this bit generator.
+
+// absl::InsecureBitGen::discard(num)
+//
+// Advances the internal state of this bit generator by `num` times, and
+// discards the intermediate results.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_RANDOM_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/seed_gen_exception.cc b/absl/random/seed_gen_exception.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e4271baa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/seed_gen_exception.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/seed_gen_exception.h"
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+
+static constexpr const char kExceptionMessage[] =
+    "Failed generating seed-material for URBG.";
+
+SeedGenException::~SeedGenException() = default;
+
+const char* SeedGenException::what() const noexcept {
+  return kExceptionMessage;
+}
+
+namespace random_internal {
+
+void ThrowSeedGenException() {
+#ifdef ABSL_HAVE_EXCEPTIONS
+  throw absl::SeedGenException();
+#else
+  std::cerr << kExceptionMessage << std::endl;
+  std::terminate();
+#endif
+}
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
diff --git a/absl/random/seed_gen_exception.h b/absl/random/seed_gen_exception.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b464d52f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/seed_gen_exception.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: seed_gen_exception.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header defines an exception class which may be thrown if unpredictable
+// events prevent the derivation of suitable seed-material for constructing a
+// bit generator conforming to [rand.req.urng] (eg. entropy cannot be read from
+// /dev/urandom on a Unix-based system).
+//
+// Note: if exceptions are disabled, `std::terminate()` is called instead.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_SEED_GEN_EXCEPTION_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_SEED_GEN_EXCEPTION_H_
+
+#include <exception>
+
+namespace absl {
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SeedGenException
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class SeedGenException : public std::exception {
+ public:
+  SeedGenException() = default;
+  ~SeedGenException() override;
+  const char* what() const noexcept override;
+};
+
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// throw delegator
+[[noreturn]] void ThrowSeedGenException();
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_SEED_GEN_EXCEPTION_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/seed_sequences.cc b/absl/random/seed_sequences.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9f319615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/seed_sequences.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/seed_sequences.h"
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/pool_urbg.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+
+SeedSeq MakeSeedSeq() {
+  SeedSeq::result_type seed_material[8];
+  random_internal::RandenPool<uint32_t>::Fill(absl::MakeSpan(seed_material));
+  return SeedSeq(std::begin(seed_material), std::end(seed_material));
+}
+
+}  // namespace absl
diff --git a/absl/random/seed_sequences.h b/absl/random/seed_sequences.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..631d1ecd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/seed_sequences.h
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: seed_sequences.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header contains utilities for creating and working with seed sequences
+// conforming to [rand.req.seedseq]. In general, direct construction of seed
+// sequences is discouraged, but use-cases for construction of identical bit
+// generators (using the same seed sequence) may be helpful (e.g. replaying a
+// simulation whose state is derived from variates of a bit generator).
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_SEED_SEQUENCES_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_SEED_SEQUENCES_H_
+
+#include <iterator>
+#include <random>
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/salted_seed_seq.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/seed_material.h"
+#include "absl/random/seed_gen_exception.h"
+#include "absl/types/span.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::SeedSeq
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// `absl::SeedSeq` constructs a seed sequence according to [rand.req.seedseq]
+// for use within bit generators. `absl::SeedSeq`, unlike `std::seed_seq`
+// additionally salts the generated seeds with extra implementation-defined
+// entropy. For that reason, you can use `absl::SeedSeq` in combination with
+// standard library bit generators (e.g. `std::mt19937`) to introduce
+// non-determinism in your seeds.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   absl::SeedSeq my_seed_seq({a, b, c});
+//   std::mt19937 my_bitgen(my_seed_seq);
+//
+using SeedSeq = random_internal::SaltedSeedSeq<std::seed_seq>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::CreateSeedSeqFrom(bitgen*)
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Constructs a seed sequence conforming to [rand.req.seedseq] using variates
+// produced by a provided bit generator.
+//
+// You should generally avoid direct construction of seed sequences, but
+// use-cases for reuse of a seed sequence to construct identical bit generators
+// may be helpful (eg. replaying a simulation whose state is derived from bit
+// generator values).
+//
+// If bitgen == nullptr, then behavior is undefined.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   absl::BitGen my_bitgen;
+//   auto seed_seq = absl::CreateSeedSeqFrom(&my_bitgen);
+//   absl::BitGen new_engine(seed_seq); // derived from my_bitgen, but not
+//                                      // correlated.
+//
+template <typename URBG>
+SeedSeq CreateSeedSeqFrom(URBG* urbg) {
+  SeedSeq::result_type
+      seed_material[random_internal::kEntropyBlocksNeeded];
+
+  if (!random_internal::ReadSeedMaterialFromURBG(
+          urbg, absl::MakeSpan(seed_material))) {
+    random_internal::ThrowSeedGenException();
+  }
+  return SeedSeq(std::begin(seed_material), std::end(seed_material));
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::MakeSeedSeq()
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Constructs an `absl::SeedSeq` salting the generated values using
+// implementation-defined entropy. The returned sequence can be used to create
+// equivalent bit generators correlated using this sequence.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   auto my_seed_seq = absl::MakeSeedSeq();
+//   std::mt19937 rng1(my_seed_seq);
+//   std::mt19937 rng2(my_seed_seq);
+//   EXPECT_EQ(rng1(), rng2());
+//
+SeedSeq MakeSeedSeq();
+
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_SEED_SEQUENCES_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/seed_sequences_test.cc b/absl/random/seed_sequences_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2cc8b0e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/seed_sequences_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/seed_sequences.h"
+
+#include <iterator>
+#include <random>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/nonsecure_base.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+namespace {
+
+TEST(SeedSequences, Examples) {
+  {
+    absl::SeedSeq seed_seq({1, 2, 3});
+    absl::BitGen bitgen(seed_seq);
+
+    EXPECT_NE(0, bitgen());
+  }
+  {
+    absl::BitGen engine;
+    auto seed_seq = absl::CreateSeedSeqFrom(&engine);
+    absl::BitGen bitgen(seed_seq);
+
+    EXPECT_NE(engine(), bitgen());
+  }
+  {
+    auto seed_seq = absl::MakeSeedSeq();
+    std::mt19937 random(seed_seq);
+
+    EXPECT_NE(0, random());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(CreateSeedSeqFrom, CompatibleWithStdTypes) {
+  using ExampleNonsecureURBG =
+      absl::random_internal::NonsecureURBGBase<std::minstd_rand0>;
+
+  // Construct a URBG instance.
+  ExampleNonsecureURBG rng;
+
+  // Construct a Seed Sequence from its variates.
+  auto seq_from_rng = absl::CreateSeedSeqFrom(&rng);
+
+  // Ensure that another URBG can be validly constructed from the Seed Sequence.
+  std::mt19937_64{seq_from_rng};
+}
+
+TEST(CreateSeedSeqFrom, CompatibleWithBitGenerator) {
+  // Construct a URBG instance.
+  absl::BitGen rng;
+
+  // Construct a Seed Sequence from its variates.
+  auto seq_from_rng = absl::CreateSeedSeqFrom(&rng);
+
+  // Ensure that another URBG can be validly constructed from the Seed Sequence.
+  std::mt19937_64{seq_from_rng};
+}
+
+TEST(CreateSeedSeqFrom, CompatibleWithInsecureBitGen) {
+  // Construct a URBG instance.
+  absl::InsecureBitGen rng;
+
+  // Construct a Seed Sequence from its variates.
+  auto seq_from_rng = absl::CreateSeedSeqFrom(&rng);
+
+  // Ensure that another URBG can be validly constructed from the Seed Sequence.
+  std::mt19937_64{seq_from_rng};
+}
+
+TEST(CreateSeedSeqFrom, CompatibleWithRawURBG) {
+  // Construct a URBG instance.
+  std::random_device urandom;
+
+  // Construct a Seed Sequence from its variates, using 64b of seed-material.
+  auto seq_from_rng = absl::CreateSeedSeqFrom(&urandom);
+
+  // Ensure that another URBG can be validly constructed from the Seed Sequence.
+  std::mt19937_64{seq_from_rng};
+}
+
+template <typename URBG>
+void TestReproducibleVariateSequencesForNonsecureURBG() {
+  const size_t kNumVariates = 1000;
+
+  // Master RNG instance.
+  URBG rng;
+  // Reused for both RNG instances.
+  auto reusable_seed = absl::CreateSeedSeqFrom(&rng);
+
+  typename URBG::result_type variates[kNumVariates];
+  {
+    URBG child(reusable_seed);
+    for (auto& variate : variates) {
+      variate = child();
+    }
+  }
+  // Ensure that variate-sequence can be "replayed" by identical RNG.
+  {
+    URBG child(reusable_seed);
+    for (auto& variate : variates) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(variate, child());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(CreateSeedSeqFrom, ReproducesVariateSequencesForInsecureBitGen) {
+  TestReproducibleVariateSequencesForNonsecureURBG<absl::InsecureBitGen>();
+}
+
+TEST(CreateSeedSeqFrom, ReproducesVariateSequencesForBitGenerator) {
+  TestReproducibleVariateSequencesForNonsecureURBG<absl::BitGen>();
+}
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/uniform_int_distribution.h b/absl/random/uniform_int_distribution.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4970486a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/uniform_int_distribution.h
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: uniform_int_distribution.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header defines a class for representing a uniform integer distribution
+// over the closed (inclusive) interval [a,b]. You use this distribution in
+// combination with an Abseil random bit generator to produce random values
+// according to the rules of the distribution.
+//
+// `absl::uniform_int_distribution` is a drop-in replacement for the C++11
+// `std::uniform_int_distribution` [rand.dist.uni.int] but is considerably
+// faster than the libstdc++ implementation.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_UNIFORM_INT_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_UNIFORM_INT_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <istream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/base/optimization.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_impl.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/traits.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+
+// absl::uniform_int_distribution<T>
+//
+// This distribution produces random integer values uniformly distributed in the
+// closed (inclusive) interval [a, b].
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   absl::BitGen gen;
+//
+//   // Use the distribution to produce a value between 1 and 6, inclusive.
+//   int die_roll = absl::uniform_int_distribution<int>(1, 6)(gen);
+//
+template <typename IntType = int>
+class uniform_int_distribution {
+ private:
+  using unsigned_type =
+      typename random_internal::make_unsigned_bits<IntType>::type;
+
+ public:
+  using result_type = IntType;
+
+  class param_type {
+   public:
+    using distribution_type = uniform_int_distribution;
+
+    explicit param_type(
+        result_type lo = 0,
+        result_type hi = (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)())
+        : lo_(lo),
+          range_(static_cast<unsigned_type>(hi) -
+                 static_cast<unsigned_type>(lo)) {
+      // [rand.dist.uni.int] precondition 2
+      assert(lo <= hi);
+    }
+
+    result_type a() const { return lo_; }
+    result_type b() const {
+      return static_cast<result_type>(static_cast<unsigned_type>(lo_) + range_);
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator==(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return a.lo_ == b.lo_ && a.range_ == b.range_;
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator!=(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return !(a == b);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    friend class uniform_int_distribution;
+    unsigned_type range() const { return range_; }
+
+    result_type lo_;
+    unsigned_type range_;
+
+    static_assert(std::is_integral<result_type>::value,
+                  "Class-template absl::uniform_int_distribution<> must be "
+                  "parameterized using an integral type.");
+  };  // param_type
+
+  uniform_int_distribution() : uniform_int_distribution(0) {}
+
+  explicit uniform_int_distribution(
+      result_type lo,
+      result_type hi = (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)())
+      : param_(lo, hi) {}
+
+  explicit uniform_int_distribution(const param_type& param) : param_(param) {}
+
+  // uniform_int_distribution<T>::reset()
+  //
+  // Resets the uniform int distribution. Note that this function has no effect
+  // because the distribution already produces independent values.
+  void reset() {}
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& gen) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    return (*this)(gen, param());
+  }
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(
+      URBG& gen, const param_type& param) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    return param.a() + Generate(gen, param.range());
+  }
+
+  result_type a() const { return param_.a(); }
+  result_type b() const { return param_.b(); }
+
+  param_type param() const { return param_; }
+  void param(const param_type& params) { param_ = params; }
+
+  result_type(min)() const { return a(); }
+  result_type(max)() const { return b(); }
+
+  friend bool operator==(const uniform_int_distribution& a,
+                         const uniform_int_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ == b.param_;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(const uniform_int_distribution& a,
+                         const uniform_int_distribution& b) {
+    return !(a == b);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Generates a value in the *closed* interval [0, R]
+  template <typename URBG>
+  unsigned_type Generate(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                         unsigned_type R);
+  param_type param_;
+};
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation details follow
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename IntType>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(
+    std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,
+    const uniform_int_distribution<IntType>& x) {
+  using stream_type =
+      typename random_internal::stream_format_type<IntType>::type;
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_ostream_state_saver(os);
+  os << static_cast<stream_type>(x.a()) << os.fill()
+     << static_cast<stream_type>(x.b());
+  return os;
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename IntType>
+std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& operator>>(
+    std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is,
+    uniform_int_distribution<IntType>& x) {
+  using param_type = typename uniform_int_distribution<IntType>::param_type;
+  using result_type = typename uniform_int_distribution<IntType>::result_type;
+  using stream_type =
+      typename random_internal::stream_format_type<IntType>::type;
+
+  stream_type a;
+  stream_type b;
+
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_istream_state_saver(is);
+  is >> a >> b;
+  if (!is.fail()) {
+    x.param(
+        param_type(static_cast<result_type>(a), static_cast<result_type>(b)));
+  }
+  return is;
+}
+
+template <typename IntType>
+template <typename URBG>
+typename random_internal::make_unsigned_bits<IntType>::type
+uniform_int_distribution<IntType>::Generate(
+    URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    typename random_internal::make_unsigned_bits<IntType>::type R) {
+    random_internal::FastUniformBits<unsigned_type> fast_bits;
+  unsigned_type bits = fast_bits(g);
+  const unsigned_type Lim = R + 1;
+  if ((R & Lim) == 0) {
+    // If the interval's length is a power of two range, just take the low bits.
+    return bits & R;
+  }
+
+  // Generates a uniform variate on [0, Lim) using fixed-point multiplication.
+  // The above fast-path guarantees that Lim is representable in unsigned_type.
+  //
+  // Algorithm adapted from
+  // http://lemire.me/blog/2016/06/30/fast-random-shuffling/, with added
+  // explanation.
+  //
+  // The algorithm creates a uniform variate `bits` in the interval [0, 2^N),
+  // and treats it as the fractional part of a fixed-point real value in [0, 1),
+  // multiplied by 2^N.  For example, 0.25 would be represented as 2^(N - 2),
+  // because 2^N * 0.25 == 2^(N - 2).
+  //
+  // Next, `bits` and `Lim` are multiplied with a wide-multiply to bring the
+  // value into the range [0, Lim).  The integral part (the high word of the
+  // multiplication result) is then very nearly the desired result.  However,
+  // this is not quite accurate; viewing the multiplication result as one
+  // double-width integer, the resulting values for the sample are mapped as
+  // follows:
+  //
+  // If the result lies in this interval:       Return this value:
+  //        [0, 2^N)                                    0
+  //        [2^N, 2 * 2^N)                              1
+  //        ...                                         ...
+  //        [K * 2^N, (K + 1) * 2^N)                    K
+  //        ...                                         ...
+  //        [(Lim - 1) * 2^N, Lim * 2^N)                Lim - 1
+  //
+  // While all of these intervals have the same size, the result of `bits * Lim`
+  // must be a multiple of `Lim`, and not all of these intervals contain the
+  // same number of multiples of `Lim`.  In particular, some contain
+  // `F = floor(2^N / Lim)` and some contain `F + 1 = ceil(2^N / Lim)`.  This
+  // difference produces a small nonuniformity, which is corrected by applying
+  // rejection sampling to one of the values in the "larger intervals" (i.e.,
+  // the intervals containing `F + 1` multiples of `Lim`.
+  //
+  // An interval contains `F + 1` multiples of `Lim` if and only if its smallest
+  // value modulo 2^N is less than `2^N % Lim`.  The unique value satisfying
+  // this property is used as the one for rejection.  That is, a value of
+  // `bits * Lim` is rejected if `(bit * Lim) % 2^N < (2^N % Lim)`.
+
+  using helper = random_internal::wide_multiply<unsigned_type>;
+  auto product = helper::multiply(bits, Lim);
+
+  // Two optimizations here:
+  // * Rejection occurs with some probability less than 1/2, and for reasonable
+  //   ranges considerably less (in particular, less than 1/(F+1)), so
+  //   ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE is apt.
+  // * `Lim` is an overestimate of `threshold`, and doesn't require a divide.
+  if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(helper::lo(product) < Lim)) {
+    // This quantity is exactly equal to `2^N % Lim`, but does not require high
+    // precision calculations: `2^N % Lim` is congruent to `(2^N - Lim) % Lim`.
+    // Ideally this could be expressed simply as `-X` rather than `2^N - X`, but
+    // for types smaller than int, this calculation is incorrect due to integer
+    // promotion rules.
+    const unsigned_type threshold =
+        ((std::numeric_limits<unsigned_type>::max)() - Lim + 1) % Lim;
+    while (helper::lo(product) < threshold) {
+      bits = fast_bits(g);
+      product = helper::multiply(bits, Lim);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return helper::hi(product);
+}
+
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_UNIFORM_INT_DISTRIBUTION_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/uniform_int_distribution_test.cc b/absl/random/uniform_int_distribution_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aacff88d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/uniform_int_distribution_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/uniform_int_distribution.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <random>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/chi_square.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/sequence_urbg.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename IntType>
+class UniformIntDistributionTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+
+using IntTypes = ::testing::Types<int8_t, uint8_t, int16_t, uint16_t, int32_t,
+                                  uint32_t, int64_t, uint64_t>;
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(UniformIntDistributionTest, IntTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(UniformIntDistributionTest, ParamSerializeTest) {
+  // This test essentially ensures that the parameters serialize,
+  // not that the values generated cover the full range.
+  using Limits = std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>;
+  using param_type =
+      typename absl::uniform_int_distribution<TypeParam>::param_type;
+  const TypeParam kMin = std::is_unsigned<TypeParam>::value ? 37 : -105;
+  const TypeParam kNegOneOrZero = std::is_unsigned<TypeParam>::value ? 0 : -1;
+
+  constexpr int kCount = 1000;
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  for (const auto& param : {
+           param_type(),
+           param_type(2, 2),  // Same
+           param_type(9, 32),
+           param_type(kMin, 115),
+           param_type(kNegOneOrZero, Limits::max()),
+           param_type(Limits::min(), Limits::max()),
+           param_type(Limits::lowest(), Limits::max()),
+           param_type(Limits::min() + 1, Limits::max() - 1),
+       }) {
+    const auto a = param.a();
+    const auto b = param.b();
+    absl::uniform_int_distribution<TypeParam> before(a, b);
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.a(), param.a());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.b(), param.b());
+
+    {
+      // Initialize via param_type
+      absl::uniform_int_distribution<TypeParam> via_param(param);
+      EXPECT_EQ(via_param, before);
+    }
+
+    // Initialize via iostreams
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << before;
+
+    absl::uniform_int_distribution<TypeParam> after(Limits::min() + 3,
+                                                    Limits::max() - 5);
+
+    EXPECT_NE(before.a(), after.a());
+    EXPECT_NE(before.b(), after.b());
+    EXPECT_NE(before.param(), after.param());
+    EXPECT_NE(before, after);
+
+    ss >> after;
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.a(), after.a());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.b(), after.b());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.param(), after.param());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before, after);
+
+    // Smoke test.
+    auto sample_min = after.max();
+    auto sample_max = after.min();
+    for (int i = 0; i < kCount; i++) {
+      auto sample = after(gen);
+      EXPECT_GE(sample, after.min());
+      EXPECT_LE(sample, after.max());
+      if (sample > sample_max) {
+        sample_max = sample;
+      }
+      if (sample < sample_min) {
+        sample_min = sample;
+      }
+    }
+    std::string msg = absl::StrCat("Range: ", +sample_min, ", ", +sample_max);
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "%s", msg.c_str());
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(UniformIntDistributionTest, ViolatesPreconditionsDeathTest) {
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+  // Hi < Lo
+  EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH({ absl::uniform_int_distribution<TypeParam> dist(10, 1); },
+                     "");
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#if defined(NDEBUG)
+  // opt-mode, for invalid parameters, will generate a garbage value,
+  // but should not enter an infinite loop.
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  absl::uniform_int_distribution<TypeParam> dist(10, 1);
+  auto x = dist(gen);
+
+  // Any value will generate a non-empty std::string.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(absl::StrCat(+x).empty()) << x;
+#endif  // NDEBUG
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(UniformIntDistributionTest, TestMoments) {
+  constexpr int kSize = 100000;
+  using Limits = std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>;
+  using param_type =
+      typename absl::uniform_int_distribution<TypeParam>::param_type;
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen rng;
+  std::vector<double> values(kSize);
+  for (const auto& param :
+       {param_type(0, Limits::max()), param_type(13, 127)}) {
+    absl::uniform_int_distribution<TypeParam> dist(param);
+    for (int i = 0; i < kSize; i++) {
+      const auto sample = dist(rng);
+      ASSERT_LE(dist.param().a(), sample);
+      ASSERT_GE(dist.param().b(), sample);
+      values[i] = sample;
+    }
+
+    auto moments = absl::random_internal::ComputeDistributionMoments(values);
+    const double a = dist.param().a();
+    const double b = dist.param().b();
+    const double n = (b - a + 1);
+    const double mean = (a + b) / 2;
+    const double var = ((b - a + 1) * (b - a + 1) - 1) / 12;
+    const double kurtosis = 3 - 6 * (n * n + 1) / (5 * (n * n - 1));
+
+    // TODO(ahh): this is not the right bound
+    // empirically validated with --runs_per_test=10000.
+    EXPECT_NEAR(mean, moments.mean, 0.01 * var);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(var, moments.variance, 0.015 * var);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(0.0, moments.skewness, 0.025);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(kurtosis, moments.kurtosis, 0.02 * kurtosis);
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(UniformIntDistributionTest, ChiSquaredTest50) {
+  using absl::random_internal::kChiSquared;
+
+  constexpr size_t kTrials = 1000;
+  constexpr int kBuckets = 50;  // inclusive, so actally +1
+  constexpr double kExpected =
+      static_cast<double>(kTrials) / static_cast<double>(kBuckets);
+
+  // Empirically validated with --runs_per_test=10000.
+  const int kThreshold =
+      absl::random_internal::ChiSquareValue(kBuckets, 0.999999);
+
+  const TypeParam min = std::is_unsigned<TypeParam>::value ? 37 : -37;
+  const TypeParam max = min + kBuckets;
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen rng;
+  absl::uniform_int_distribution<TypeParam> dist(min, max);
+
+  std::vector<int32_t> counts(kBuckets + 1, 0);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kTrials; i++) {
+    auto x = dist(rng);
+    counts[x - min]++;
+  }
+  double chi_square = absl::random_internal::ChiSquareWithExpected(
+      std::begin(counts), std::end(counts), kExpected);
+  if (chi_square > kThreshold) {
+    double p_value =
+        absl::random_internal::ChiSquarePValue(chi_square, kBuckets);
+
+    // Chi-squared test failed. Output does not appear to be uniform.
+    std::string msg;
+    for (const auto& a : counts) {
+      absl::StrAppend(&msg, a, "\n");
+    }
+    absl::StrAppend(&msg, kChiSquared, " p-value ", p_value, "\n");
+    absl::StrAppend(&msg, "High ", kChiSquared, " value: ", chi_square, " > ",
+                    kThreshold);
+    ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "%s", msg.c_str());
+    FAIL() << msg;
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(UniformIntDistributionTest, StabilityTest) {
+  // absl::uniform_int_distribution stability relies only on integer operations.
+  absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+      {0x0003eb76f6f7f755ull, 0xFFCEA50FDB2F953Bull, 0xC332DDEFBE6C5AA5ull,
+       0x6558218568AB9702ull, 0x2AEF7DAD5B6E2F84ull, 0x1521B62829076170ull,
+       0xECDD4775619F1510ull, 0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull, 0x0334FE1EAA0363CFull,
+       0xB5735C904C70A239ull, 0xD59E9E0BCBAADE14ull, 0xEECC86BC60622CA7ull});
+
+  std::vector<int> output(12);
+
+  {
+    absl::uniform_int_distribution<int32_t> dist(0, 4);
+    for (auto& v : output) {
+      v = dist(urbg);
+    }
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(12, urbg.invocations());
+  EXPECT_THAT(output, testing::ElementsAre(4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 4, 3, 1, 3, 1));
+
+  {
+    urbg.reset();
+    absl::uniform_int_distribution<int32_t> dist(0, 100);
+    for (auto& v : output) {
+      v = dist(urbg);
+    }
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(12, urbg.invocations());
+  EXPECT_THAT(output, testing::ElementsAre(97, 86, 75, 41, 36, 16, 38, 92, 67,
+                                           30, 80, 38));
+
+  {
+    urbg.reset();
+    absl::uniform_int_distribution<int32_t> dist(0, 10000);
+    for (auto& v : output) {
+      v = dist(urbg);
+    }
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(12, urbg.invocations());
+  EXPECT_THAT(output, testing::ElementsAre(9648, 8562, 7439, 4089, 3571, 1602,
+                                           3813, 9195, 6641, 2986, 7956, 3765));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/uniform_real_distribution.h b/absl/random/uniform_real_distribution.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..600f915b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/uniform_real_distribution.h
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: uniform_real_distribution.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header defines a class for representing a uniform floating-point
+// distribution over a half-open interval [a,b). You use this distribution in
+// combination with an Abseil random bit generator to produce random values
+// according to the rules of the distribution.
+//
+// `absl::uniform_real_distribution` is a drop-in replacement for the C++11
+// `std::uniform_real_distribution` [rand.dist.uni.real] but is considerably
+// faster than the libstdc++ implementation.
+//
+// Note: the standard-library version may occasionally return `1.0` when
+// default-initialized. See https://bugs.llvm.org//show_bug.cgi?id=18767
+// `absl::uniform_real_distribution` does not exhibit this behavior.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_UNIFORM_REAL_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_UNIFORM_REAL_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <istream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_impl.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+
+// absl::uniform_real_distribution<T>
+//
+// This distribution produces random floating-point values uniformly distributed
+// over the half-open interval [a, b).
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   absl::BitGen gen;
+//
+//   // Use the distribution to produce a value between 0.0 (inclusive)
+//   // and 1.0 (exclusive).
+//   int value = absl::uniform_real_distribution<double>(0, 1)(gen);
+//
+template <typename RealType = double>
+class uniform_real_distribution {
+ public:
+  using result_type = RealType;
+
+  class param_type {
+   public:
+    using distribution_type = uniform_real_distribution;
+
+    explicit param_type(result_type lo = 0, result_type hi = 1)
+        : lo_(lo), hi_(hi), range_(hi - lo) {
+      // [rand.dist.uni.real] preconditions 2 & 3
+      assert(lo <= hi);
+      // NOTE: For integral types, we can promote the range to an unsigned type,
+      // which gives full width of the range. However for real (fp) types, this
+      // is not possible, so value generation cannot use the full range of the
+      // real type.
+      assert(range_ <= (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)());
+    }
+
+    result_type a() const { return lo_; }
+    result_type b() const { return hi_; }
+
+    friend bool operator==(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return a.lo_ == b.lo_ && a.hi_ == b.hi_;
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator!=(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return !(a == b);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    friend class uniform_real_distribution;
+    result_type lo_, hi_, range_;
+
+    static_assert(std::is_floating_point<RealType>::value,
+                  "Class-template absl::uniform_real_distribution<> must be "
+                  "parameterized using a floating-point type.");
+  };
+
+  uniform_real_distribution() : uniform_real_distribution(0) {}
+
+  explicit uniform_real_distribution(result_type lo, result_type hi = 1)
+      : param_(lo, hi) {}
+
+  explicit uniform_real_distribution(const param_type& param) : param_(param) {}
+
+  // uniform_real_distribution<T>::reset()
+  //
+  // Resets the uniform real distribution. Note that this function has no effect
+  // because the distribution already produces independent values.
+  void reset() {}
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& gen) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    return operator()(gen, param_);
+  }
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& gen,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                         const param_type& p);
+
+  result_type a() const { return param_.a(); }
+  result_type b() const { return param_.b(); }
+
+  param_type param() const { return param_; }
+  void param(const param_type& params) { param_ = params; }
+
+  result_type(min)() const { return a(); }
+  result_type(max)() const { return b(); }
+
+  friend bool operator==(const uniform_real_distribution& a,
+                         const uniform_real_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ == b.param_;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(const uniform_real_distribution& a,
+                         const uniform_real_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ != b.param_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  param_type param_;
+  random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t> fast_u64_;
+};
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation details follow
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+template <typename RealType>
+template <typename URBG>
+typename uniform_real_distribution<RealType>::result_type
+uniform_real_distribution<RealType>::operator()(
+    URBG& gen, const param_type& p) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  using random_internal::PositiveValueT;
+  while (true) {
+    const result_type sample = random_internal::RandU64ToReal<
+        result_type>::template Value<PositiveValueT, true>(fast_u64_(gen));
+    const result_type res = p.a() + (sample * p.range_);
+    if (res < p.b() || p.range_ <= 0 || !std::isfinite(p.range_)) {
+      return res;
+    }
+    // else sample rejected, try again.
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename RealType>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(
+    std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const uniform_real_distribution<RealType>& x) {
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_ostream_state_saver(os);
+  os.precision(random_internal::stream_precision_helper<RealType>::kPrecision);
+  os << x.a() << os.fill() << x.b();
+  return os;
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename RealType>
+std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& operator>>(
+    std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is,     // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    uniform_real_distribution<RealType>& x) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  using param_type = typename uniform_real_distribution<RealType>::param_type;
+  using result_type = typename uniform_real_distribution<RealType>::result_type;
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_istream_state_saver(is);
+  auto a = random_internal::read_floating_point<result_type>(is);
+  if (is.fail()) return is;
+  auto b = random_internal::read_floating_point<result_type>(is);
+  if (!is.fail()) {
+    x.param(param_type(a, b));
+  }
+  return is;
+}
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_UNIFORM_REAL_DISTRIBUTION_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/uniform_real_distribution_test.cc b/absl/random/uniform_real_distribution_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..597f0ee5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/uniform_real_distribution_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/uniform_real_distribution.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <random>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/chi_square.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_test_util.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/sequence_urbg.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+
+// NOTES:
+// * Some documentation on generating random real values suggests that
+//   it is possible to use std::nextafter(b, DBL_MAX) to generate a value on
+//   the closed range [a, b]. Unfortunately, that technique is not universally
+//   reliable due to floating point quantization.
+//
+// * absl::uniform_real_distribution<float> generates between 2^28 and 2^29
+//   distinct floating point values in the range [0, 1).
+//
+// * absl::uniform_real_distribution<float> generates at least 2^23 distinct
+//   floating point values in the range [1, 2). This should be the same as
+//   any other range covered by a single exponent in IEEE 754.
+//
+// * absl::uniform_real_distribution<double> generates more than 2^52 distinct
+//   values in the range [0, 1), and should generate at least 2^52 distinct
+//   values in the range of [1, 2).
+//
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename RealType>
+class UniformRealDistributionTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+
+using RealTypes = ::testing::Types<float, double, long double>;
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(UniformRealDistributionTest, RealTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(UniformRealDistributionTest, ParamSerializeTest) {
+  using param_type =
+      typename absl::uniform_real_distribution<TypeParam>::param_type;
+
+  constexpr const TypeParam a{1152921504606846976};
+
+  constexpr int kCount = 1000;
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  for (const auto& param : {
+           param_type(),
+           param_type(TypeParam(2.0), TypeParam(2.0)),  // Same
+           param_type(TypeParam(-0.1), TypeParam(0.1)),
+           param_type(TypeParam(0.05), TypeParam(0.12)),
+           param_type(TypeParam(-0.05), TypeParam(0.13)),
+           param_type(TypeParam(-0.05), TypeParam(-0.02)),
+           // double range = 0
+           // 2^60 , 2^60 + 2^6
+           param_type(a, TypeParam(1152921504606847040)),
+           // 2^60 , 2^60 + 2^7
+           param_type(a, TypeParam(1152921504606847104)),
+           // double range = 2^8
+           // 2^60 , 2^60 + 2^8
+           param_type(a, TypeParam(1152921504606847232)),
+           // float range = 0
+           // 2^60 , 2^60 + 2^36
+           param_type(a, TypeParam(1152921573326323712)),
+           // 2^60 , 2^60 + 2^37
+           param_type(a, TypeParam(1152921642045800448)),
+           // float range = 2^38
+           // 2^60 , 2^60 + 2^38
+           param_type(a, TypeParam(1152921779484753920)),
+           // Limits
+           param_type(0, std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max()),
+           param_type(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::lowest(), 0),
+           param_type(0, std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::epsilon()),
+           param_type(-std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::epsilon(),
+                      std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::epsilon()),
+           param_type(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::epsilon(),
+                      2 * std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::epsilon()),
+       }) {
+    // Validate parameters.
+    const auto a = param.a();
+    const auto b = param.b();
+    absl::uniform_real_distribution<TypeParam> before(a, b);
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.a(), param.a());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.b(), param.b());
+
+    {
+      absl::uniform_real_distribution<TypeParam> via_param(param);
+      EXPECT_EQ(via_param, before);
+    }
+
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << before;
+    absl::uniform_real_distribution<TypeParam> after(TypeParam(1.0),
+                                                     TypeParam(3.1));
+
+    EXPECT_NE(before.a(), after.a());
+    EXPECT_NE(before.b(), after.b());
+    EXPECT_NE(before.param(), after.param());
+    EXPECT_NE(before, after);
+
+    ss >> after;
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.a(), after.a());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.b(), after.b());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.param(), after.param());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before, after);
+
+    // Smoke test.
+    auto sample_min = after.max();
+    auto sample_max = after.min();
+    for (int i = 0; i < kCount; i++) {
+      auto sample = after(gen);
+      // Failure here indicates a bug in uniform_real_distribution::operator(),
+      // or bad parameters--range too large, etc.
+      if (after.min() == after.max()) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(sample, after.min());
+      } else {
+        EXPECT_GE(sample, after.min());
+        EXPECT_LT(sample, after.max());
+      }
+      if (sample > sample_max) {
+        sample_max = sample;
+      }
+      if (sample < sample_min) {
+        sample_min = sample;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!std::is_same<TypeParam, long double>::value) {
+      // static_cast<double>(long double) can overflow.
+      std::string msg = absl::StrCat("Range: ", static_cast<double>(sample_min),
+                                     ", ", static_cast<double>(sample_max));
+      ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "%s", msg.c_str());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(UniformRealDistributionTest, ViolatesPreconditionsDeathTest) {
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+  // Hi < Lo
+  EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(
+      { absl::uniform_real_distribution<TypeParam> dist(10.0, 1.0); }, "");
+
+  // Hi - Lo > numeric_limits<>::max()
+  EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(
+      {
+        absl::uniform_real_distribution<TypeParam> dist(
+            std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::lowest(),
+            std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max());
+      },
+      "");
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#if defined(NDEBUG)
+  // opt-mode, for invalid parameters, will generate a garbage value,
+  // but should not enter an infinite loop.
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  {
+    absl::uniform_real_distribution<TypeParam> dist(10.0, 1.0);
+    auto x = dist(gen);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(std::isnan(x)) << x;
+  }
+  {
+    absl::uniform_real_distribution<TypeParam> dist(
+        std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::lowest(),
+        std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max());
+    auto x = dist(gen);
+    // Infinite result.
+    EXPECT_FALSE(std::isfinite(x)) << x;
+  }
+#endif  // NDEBUG
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(UniformRealDistributionTest, TestMoments) {
+  constexpr int kSize = 1000000;
+  std::vector<double> values(kSize);
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen rng;
+  absl::uniform_real_distribution<TypeParam> dist;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kSize; i++) {
+    values[i] = dist(rng);
+  }
+
+  const auto moments =
+      absl::random_internal::ComputeDistributionMoments(values);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(0.5, moments.mean, 0.01);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(1 / 12.0, moments.variance, 0.015);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(0.0, moments.skewness, 0.02);
+  EXPECT_NEAR(9 / 5.0, moments.kurtosis, 0.015);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(UniformRealDistributionTest, ChiSquaredTest50) {
+  using absl::random_internal::kChiSquared;
+  using param_type =
+      typename absl::uniform_real_distribution<TypeParam>::param_type;
+
+  constexpr size_t kTrials = 100000;
+  constexpr int kBuckets = 50;
+  constexpr double kExpected =
+      static_cast<double>(kTrials) / static_cast<double>(kBuckets);
+
+  // 1-in-100000 threshold, but remember, there are about 8 tests
+  // in this file. And the test could fail for other reasons.
+  // Empirically validated with --runs_per_test=10000.
+  const int kThreshold =
+      absl::random_internal::ChiSquareValue(kBuckets - 1, 0.999999);
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen rng;
+  for (const auto& param : {param_type(0, 1), param_type(5, 12),
+                            param_type(-5, 13), param_type(-5, -2)}) {
+    const double min_val = param.a();
+    const double max_val = param.b();
+    const double factor = kBuckets / (max_val - min_val);
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> counts(kBuckets, 0);
+    absl::uniform_real_distribution<TypeParam> dist(param);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kTrials; i++) {
+      auto x = dist(rng);
+      auto bucket = static_cast<size_t>((x - min_val) * factor);
+      counts[bucket]++;
+    }
+
+    double chi_square = absl::random_internal::ChiSquareWithExpected(
+        std::begin(counts), std::end(counts), kExpected);
+    if (chi_square > kThreshold) {
+      double p_value =
+          absl::random_internal::ChiSquarePValue(chi_square, kBuckets);
+
+      // Chi-squared test failed. Output does not appear to be uniform.
+      std::string msg;
+      for (const auto& a : counts) {
+        absl::StrAppend(&msg, a, "\n");
+      }
+      absl::StrAppend(&msg, kChiSquared, " p-value ", p_value, "\n");
+      absl::StrAppend(&msg, "High ", kChiSquared, " value: ", chi_square, " > ",
+                      kThreshold);
+      ABSL_RAW_LOG(INFO, "%s", msg.c_str());
+      FAIL() << msg;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST(UniformRealDistributionTest, StabilityTest) {
+  // absl::uniform_real_distribution stability relies only on
+  // random_internal::RandU64ToDouble and random_internal::RandU64ToFloat.
+  absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+      {0x0003eb76f6f7f755ull, 0xFFCEA50FDB2F953Bull, 0xC332DDEFBE6C5AA5ull,
+       0x6558218568AB9702ull, 0x2AEF7DAD5B6E2F84ull, 0x1521B62829076170ull,
+       0xECDD4775619F1510ull, 0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull, 0x0334FE1EAA0363CFull,
+       0xB5735C904C70A239ull, 0xD59E9E0BCBAADE14ull, 0xEECC86BC60622CA7ull});
+
+  std::vector<int> output(12);
+
+  absl::uniform_real_distribution<TypeParam> dist;
+  std::generate(std::begin(output), std::end(output), [&] {
+    return static_cast<int>(TypeParam(1000000) * dist(urbg));
+  });
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(
+      output,  //
+      testing::ElementsAre(59, 999246, 762494, 395876, 167716, 82545, 925251,
+                           77341, 12527, 708791, 834451, 932808));
+}
+
+TEST(UniformRealDistributionTest, AlgorithmBounds) {
+  absl::uniform_real_distribution<double> dist;
+
+  {
+    // This returns the smallest value >0 from absl::uniform_real_distribution.
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg({0x0000000000000001ull});
+    double a = dist(urbg);
+    EXPECT_EQ(a, 5.42101086242752217004e-20);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // This returns a value very near 0.5 from absl::uniform_real_distribution.
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg({0x7fffffffffffffefull});
+    double a = dist(urbg);
+    EXPECT_EQ(a, 0.499999999999999944489);
+  }
+  {
+    // This returns a value very near 0.5 from absl::uniform_real_distribution.
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg({0x8000000000000000ull});
+    double a = dist(urbg);
+    EXPECT_EQ(a, 0.5);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // This returns the largest value <1 from absl::uniform_real_distribution.
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg({0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFull});
+    double a = dist(urbg);
+    EXPECT_EQ(a, 0.999999999999999888978);
+  }
+  {
+    // This *ALSO* returns the largest value <1.
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg({0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull});
+    double a = dist(urbg);
+    EXPECT_EQ(a, 0.999999999999999888978);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/random/zipf_distribution.h b/absl/random/zipf_distribution.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1e4dba8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/zipf_distribution.h
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_ZIPF_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_ZIPF_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <istream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h"
+#include "absl/random/uniform_real_distribution.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+
+// absl::zipf_distribution produces random integer-values in the range [0, k],
+// distributed according to the discrete probability function:
+//
+//  P(x) = (v + x) ^ -q
+//
+// The parameter `v` must be greater than 0 and the parameter `q` must be
+// greater than 1. If either of these parameters take invalid values then the
+// behavior is undefined.
+//
+// IntType is the result_type generated by the generator. It must be of integral
+// type; a static_assert ensures this is the case.
+//
+// The implementation is based on W.Hormann, G.Derflinger:
+//
+// "Rejection-Inversion to Generate Variates from Monotone Discrete
+// Distributions"
+//
+// http://eeyore.wu-wien.ac.at/papers/96-04-04.wh-der.ps.gz
+//
+template <typename IntType = int>
+class zipf_distribution {
+ public:
+  using result_type = IntType;
+
+  class param_type {
+   public:
+    using distribution_type = zipf_distribution;
+
+    // Preconditions: k > 0, v > 0, q > 1
+    // The precondidtions are validated when NDEBUG is not defined via
+    // a pair of assert() directives.
+    // If NDEBUG is defined and either or both of these parameters take invalid
+    // values, the behavior of the class is undefined.
+    explicit param_type(result_type k = (std::numeric_limits<IntType>::max)(),
+                        double q = 2.0, double v = 1.0);
+
+    result_type k() const { return k_; }
+    double q() const { return q_; }
+    double v() const { return v_; }
+
+    friend bool operator==(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return a.k_ == b.k_ && a.q_ == b.q_ && a.v_ == b.v_;
+    }
+    friend bool operator!=(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return !(a == b);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    friend class zipf_distribution;
+    inline double h(double x) const;
+    inline double hinv(double x) const;
+    inline double compute_s() const;
+    inline double pow_negative_q(double x) const;
+
+    // Parameters here are exactly the same as the parameters of Algorithm ZRI
+    // in the paper.
+    IntType k_;
+    double q_;
+    double v_;
+
+    double one_minus_q_;  // 1-q
+    double s_;
+    double one_minus_q_inv_;  // 1 / 1-q
+    double hxm_;              // h(k + 0.5)
+    double hx0_minus_hxm_;    // h(x0) - h(k + 0.5)
+
+    static_assert(std::is_integral<IntType>::value,
+                  "Class-template absl::zipf_distribution<> must be "
+                  "parameterized using an integral type.");
+  };
+
+  zipf_distribution()
+      : zipf_distribution((std::numeric_limits<IntType>::max)()) {}
+
+  explicit zipf_distribution(result_type k, double q = 2.0, double v = 1.0)
+      : param_(k, q, v) {}
+
+  explicit zipf_distribution(const param_type& p) : param_(p) {}
+
+  void reset() {}
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    return (*this)(g, param_);
+  }
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                         const param_type& p);
+
+  result_type k() const { return param_.k(); }
+  double q() const { return param_.q(); }
+  double v() const { return param_.v(); }
+
+  param_type param() const { return param_; }
+  void param(const param_type& p) { param_ = p; }
+
+  result_type(min)() const { return 0; }
+  result_type(max)() const { return k(); }
+
+  friend bool operator==(const zipf_distribution& a,
+                         const zipf_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ == b.param_;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(const zipf_distribution& a,
+                         const zipf_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ != b.param_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  param_type param_;
+};
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation details follow
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+template <typename IntType>
+zipf_distribution<IntType>::param_type::param_type(
+    typename zipf_distribution<IntType>::result_type k, double q, double v)
+    : k_(k), q_(q), v_(v), one_minus_q_(1 - q) {
+  assert(q > 1);
+  assert(v > 0);
+  assert(k > 0);
+  one_minus_q_inv_ = 1 / one_minus_q_;
+
+  // Setup for the ZRI algorithm (pg 17 of the paper).
+  // Compute: h(i max) => h(k + 0.5)
+  constexpr double kMax = 18446744073709549568.0;
+  double kd = static_cast<double>(k);
+  // TODO(absl-team): Determine if this check is needed, and if so, add a test
+  // that fails for k > kMax
+  if (kd > kMax) {
+    // Ensure that our maximum value is capped to a value which will
+    // round-trip back through double.
+    kd = kMax;
+  }
+  hxm_ = h(kd + 0.5);
+
+  // Compute: h(0)
+  const bool use_precomputed = (v == 1.0 && q == 2.0);
+  const double h0x5 = use_precomputed ? (-1.0 / 1.5)  // exp(-log(1.5))
+                                      : h(0.5);
+  const double elogv_q = (v_ == 1.0) ? 1 : pow_negative_q(v_);
+
+  // h(0) = h(0.5) - exp(log(v) * -q)
+  hx0_minus_hxm_ = (h0x5 - elogv_q) - hxm_;
+
+  // And s
+  s_ = use_precomputed ? 0.46153846153846123 : compute_s();
+}
+
+template <typename IntType>
+double zipf_distribution<IntType>::param_type::h(double x) const {
+  // std::exp(one_minus_q_ * std::log(v_ + x)) * one_minus_q_inv_;
+  x += v_;
+  return (one_minus_q_ == -1.0)
+             ? (-1.0 / x)  // -exp(-log(x))
+             : (std::exp(std::log(x) * one_minus_q_) * one_minus_q_inv_);
+}
+
+template <typename IntType>
+double zipf_distribution<IntType>::param_type::hinv(double x) const {
+  // std::exp(one_minus_q_inv_ * std::log(one_minus_q_ * x)) - v_;
+  return -v_ + ((one_minus_q_ == -1.0)
+                    ? (-1.0 / x)  // exp(-log(-x))
+                    : std::exp(one_minus_q_inv_ * std::log(one_minus_q_ * x)));
+}
+
+template <typename IntType>
+double zipf_distribution<IntType>::param_type::compute_s() const {
+  // 1 - hinv(h(1.5) - std::exp(std::log(v_ + 1) * -q_));
+  return 1.0 - hinv(h(1.5) - pow_negative_q(v_ + 1.0));
+}
+
+template <typename IntType>
+double zipf_distribution<IntType>::param_type::pow_negative_q(double x) const {
+  // std::exp(std::log(x) * -q_);
+  return q_ == 2.0 ? (1.0 / (x * x)) : std::exp(std::log(x) * -q_);
+}
+
+template <typename IntType>
+template <typename URBG>
+typename zipf_distribution<IntType>::result_type
+zipf_distribution<IntType>::operator()(
+    URBG& g, const param_type& p) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  absl::uniform_real_distribution<double> uniform_double;
+  double k;
+  for (;;) {
+    const double v = uniform_double(g);
+    const double u = p.hxm_ + v * p.hx0_minus_hxm_;
+    const double x = p.hinv(u);
+    k = rint(x);              // std::floor(x + 0.5);
+    if (k > p.k()) continue;  // reject k > max_k
+    if (k - x <= p.s_) break;
+    const double h = p.h(k + 0.5);
+    const double r = p.pow_negative_q(p.v_ + k);
+    if (u >= h - r) break;
+  }
+  IntType ki = static_cast<IntType>(k);
+  assert(ki <= p.k_);
+  return ki;
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename IntType>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(
+    std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const zipf_distribution<IntType>& x) {
+  using stream_type =
+      typename random_internal::stream_format_type<IntType>::type;
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_ostream_state_saver(os);
+  os.precision(random_internal::stream_precision_helper<double>::kPrecision);
+  os << static_cast<stream_type>(x.k()) << os.fill() << x.q() << os.fill()
+     << x.v();
+  return os;
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename IntType>
+std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& operator>>(
+    std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    zipf_distribution<IntType>& x) {        // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  using result_type = typename zipf_distribution<IntType>::result_type;
+  using param_type = typename zipf_distribution<IntType>::param_type;
+  using stream_type =
+      typename random_internal::stream_format_type<IntType>::type;
+  stream_type k;
+  double q;
+  double v;
+
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_istream_state_saver(is);
+  is >> k >> q >> v;
+  if (!is.fail()) {
+    x.param(param_type(static_cast<result_type>(k), q, v));
+  }
+  return is;
+}
+
+}  // namespace absl.
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_ZIPF_DISTRIBUTION_H_
diff --git a/absl/random/zipf_distribution_test.cc b/absl/random/zipf_distribution_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4d4a0fcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/absl/random/zipf_distribution_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/zipf_distribution.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <random>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/chi_square.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/sequence_urbg.h"
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_replace.h"
+#include "absl/strings/strip.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+using ::absl::random_internal::kChiSquared;
+using ::testing::ElementsAre;
+
+template <typename IntType>
+class ZipfDistributionTypedTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+
+using IntTypes = ::testing::Types<int, int8_t, int16_t, int32_t, int64_t,
+                                  uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t>;
+TYPED_TEST_CASE(ZipfDistributionTypedTest, IntTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(ZipfDistributionTypedTest, SerializeTest) {
+  using param_type = typename absl::zipf_distribution<TypeParam>::param_type;
+
+  constexpr int kCount = 1000;
+  absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+  for (const auto& param : {
+           param_type(),
+           param_type(32),
+           param_type(100, 3, 2),
+           param_type(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max(), 4, 3),
+           param_type(std::numeric_limits<TypeParam>::max() / 2),
+       }) {
+    // Validate parameters.
+    const auto k = param.k();
+    const auto q = param.q();
+    const auto v = param.v();
+
+    absl::zipf_distribution<TypeParam> before(k, q, v);
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.k(), param.k());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.q(), param.q());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.v(), param.v());
+
+    {
+      absl::zipf_distribution<TypeParam> via_param(param);
+      EXPECT_EQ(via_param, before);
+    }
+
+    // Validate stream serialization.
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << before;
+    absl::zipf_distribution<TypeParam> after(4, 5.5, 4.4);
+
+    EXPECT_NE(before.k(), after.k());
+    EXPECT_NE(before.q(), after.q());
+    EXPECT_NE(before.v(), after.v());
+    EXPECT_NE(before.param(), after.param());
+    EXPECT_NE(before, after);
+
+    ss >> after;
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.k(), after.k());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.q(), after.q());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.v(), after.v());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before.param(), after.param());
+    EXPECT_EQ(before, after);
+
+    // Smoke test.
+    auto sample_min = after.max();
+    auto sample_max = after.min();
+    for (int i = 0; i < kCount; i++) {
+      auto sample = after(gen);
+      EXPECT_GE(sample, after.min());
+      EXPECT_LE(sample, after.max());
+      if (sample > sample_max) sample_max = sample;
+      if (sample < sample_min) sample_min = sample;
+    }
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO,
+                      absl::StrCat("Range: ", +sample_min, ", ", +sample_max));
+  }
+}
+
+class ZipfModel {
+ public:
+  ZipfModel(size_t k, double q, double v) : k_(k), q_(q), v_(v) {}
+
+  double mean() const { return mean_; }
+
+  // For the other moments of the Zipf distribution, see, for example,
+  // http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ZipfDistribution.html
+
+  // PMF(k) = (1 / k^s) / H(N,s)
+  // Returns the probability that any single invocation returns k.
+  double PMF(size_t i) { return i >= hnq_.size() ? 0.0 : hnq_[i] / sum_hnq_; }
+
+  // CDF = H(k, s) / H(N,s)
+  double CDF(size_t i) {
+    if (i >= hnq_.size()) {
+      return 1.0;
+    }
+    auto it = std::begin(hnq_);
+    double h = 0.0;
+    for (const auto end = it; it != end; it++) {
+      h += *it;
+    }
+    return h / sum_hnq_;
+  }
+
+  // The InverseCDF returns the k values which bound p on the upper and lower
+  // bound. Since there is no closed-form solution, this is implemented as a
+  // bisction of the cdf.
+  std::pair<size_t, size_t> InverseCDF(double p) {
+    size_t min = 0;
+    size_t max = hnq_.size();
+    while (max > min + 1) {
+      size_t target = (max + min) >> 1;
+      double x = CDF(target);
+      if (x > p) {
+        max = target;
+      } else {
+        min = target;
+      }
+    }
+    return {min, max};
+  }
+
+  // Compute the probability totals, which are based on the generalized harmonic
+  // number, H(N,s).
+  //   H(N,s) == SUM(k=1..N, 1 / k^s)
+  //
+  // In the limit, H(N,s) == zetac(s) + 1.
+  //
+  // NOTE: The mean of a zipf distribution could be computed here as well.
+  // Mean :=  H(N, s-1) / H(N,s).
+  // Given the parameter v = 1, this gives the following function:
+  // (Hn(100, 1) - Hn(1,1)) / (Hn(100,2) - Hn(1,2)) = 6.5944
+  //
+  void Init() {
+    if (!hnq_.empty()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    hnq_.clear();
+    hnq_.reserve(std::min(k_, size_t{1000}));
+
+    sum_hnq_ = 0;
+    double qm1 = q_ - 1.0;
+    double sum_hnq_m1 = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < k_; i++) {
+      // Partial n-th generalized harmonic number
+      const double x = v_ + i;
+
+      // H(n, q-1)
+      const double hnqm1 =
+          (q_ == 2.0) ? (1.0 / x)
+                      : (q_ == 3.0) ? (1.0 / (x * x)) : std::pow(x, -qm1);
+      sum_hnq_m1 += hnqm1;
+
+      // H(n, q)
+      const double hnq =
+          (q_ == 2.0) ? (1.0 / (x * x))
+                      : (q_ == 3.0) ? (1.0 / (x * x * x)) : std::pow(x, -q_);
+      sum_hnq_ += hnq;
+      hnq_.push_back(hnq);
+      if (i > 1000 && hnq <= 1e-10) {
+        // The harmonic number is too small.
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    assert(sum_hnq_ > 0);
+    mean_ = sum_hnq_m1 / sum_hnq_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const size_t k_;
+  const double q_;
+  const double v_;
+
+  double mean_;
+  std::vector<double> hnq_;
+  double sum_hnq_;
+};
+
+using zipf_u64 = absl::zipf_distribution<uint64_t>;
+
+class ZipfTest : public testing::TestWithParam<zipf_u64::param_type>,
+                 public ZipfModel {
+ public:
+  ZipfTest() : ZipfModel(GetParam().k(), GetParam().q(), GetParam().v()) {}
+
+  absl::InsecureBitGen rng_;
+};
+
+TEST_P(ZipfTest, ChiSquaredTest) {
+  const auto& param = GetParam();
+  Init();
+
+  size_t trials = 10000;
+
+  // Find the split-points for the buckets.
+  std::vector<size_t> points;
+  std::vector<double> expected;
+  {
+    double last_cdf = 0.0;
+    double min_p = 1.0;
+    for (double p = 0.01; p < 1.0; p += 0.01) {
+      auto x = InverseCDF(p);
+      if (points.empty() || points.back() < x.second) {
+        const double p = CDF(x.second);
+        points.push_back(x.second);
+        double q = p - last_cdf;
+        expected.push_back(q);
+        last_cdf = p;
+        if (q < min_p) {
+          min_p = q;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (last_cdf < 0.999) {
+      points.push_back(std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max());
+      double q = 1.0 - last_cdf;
+      expected.push_back(q);
+      if (q < min_p) {
+        min_p = q;
+      }
+    } else {
+      points.back() = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
+      expected.back() += (1.0 - last_cdf);
+    }
+    // The Chi-Squared score is not completely scale-invariant; it works best
+    // when the small values are in the small digits.
+    trials = static_cast<size_t>(8.0 / min_p);
+  }
+  ASSERT_GT(points.size(), 0);
+
+  // Generate n variates and fill the counts vector with the count of their
+  // occurrences.
+  std::vector<int64_t> buckets(points.size(), 0);
+  double avg = 0;
+  {
+    zipf_u64 dis(param);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < trials; i++) {
+      uint64_t x = dis(rng_);
+      ASSERT_LE(x, dis.max());
+      ASSERT_GE(x, dis.min());
+      avg += static_cast<double>(x);
+      auto it = std::upper_bound(std::begin(points), std::end(points),
+                                 static_cast<size_t>(x));
+      buckets[std::distance(std::begin(points), it)]++;
+    }
+    avg = avg / static_cast<double>(trials);
+  }
+
+  // Validate the output using the Chi-Squared test.
+  for (auto& e : expected) {
+    e *= trials;
+  }
+
+  // The null-hypothesis is that the distribution is a poisson distribution with
+  // the provided mean (not estimated from the data).
+  const int dof = static_cast<int>(expected.size()) - 1;
+
+  // NOTE: This test runs about 15x per invocation, so a value of 0.9995 is
+  // approximately correct for a test suite failure rate of 1 in 100.  In
+  // practice we see failures slightly higher than that.
+  const double threshold = absl::random_internal::ChiSquareValue(dof, 0.9999);
+
+  const double chi_square = absl::random_internal::ChiSquare(
+      std::begin(buckets), std::end(buckets), std::begin(expected),
+      std::end(expected));
+
+  const double p_actual =
+      absl::random_internal::ChiSquarePValue(chi_square, dof);
+
+  // Log if the chi_squared value is above the threshold.
+  if (chi_square > threshold) {
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO, "values");
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < expected.size(); i++) {
+      ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO, absl::StrCat(points[i], ": ", buckets[i],
+                                           " vs. E=", expected[i]));
+    }
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO, absl::StrCat("trials ", trials));
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO,
+                      absl::StrCat("mean ", avg, " vs. expected ", mean()));
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO, absl::StrCat(kChiSquared, "(data, ", dof, ") = ",
+                                         chi_square, " (", p_actual, ")"));
+    ABSL_INTERNAL_LOG(INFO,
+                      absl::StrCat(kChiSquared, " @ 0.9995 = ", threshold));
+    FAIL() << kChiSquared << " value of " << chi_square
+           << " is above the threshold.";
+  }
+}
+
+std::vector<zipf_u64::param_type> GenParams() {
+  using param = zipf_u64::param_type;
+  const auto k = param().k();
+  const auto q = param().q();
+  const auto v = param().v();
+  const uint64_t k2 = 1 << 10;
+  return std::vector<zipf_u64::param_type>{
+      // Default
+      param(k, q, v),
+      // vary K
+      param(4, q, v), param(1 << 4, q, v), param(k2, q, v),
+      // vary V
+      param(k2, q, 0.5), param(k2, q, 1.5), param(k2, q, 2.5), param(k2, q, 10),
+      // vary Q
+      param(k2, 1.5, v), param(k2, 3, v), param(k2, 5, v), param(k2, 10, v),
+      // Vary V & Q
+      param(k2, 1.5, 0.5), param(k2, 3, 1.5), param(k, 10, 10)};
+}
+
+std::string ParamName(
+    const ::testing::TestParamInfo<zipf_u64::param_type>& info) {
+  const auto& p = info.param;
+  std::string name = absl::StrCat("k_", p.k(), "__q_", absl::SixDigits(p.q()),
+                                  "__v_", absl::SixDigits(p.v()));
+  return absl::StrReplaceAll(name, {{"+", "_"}, {"-", "_"}, {".", "_"}});
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(All, ZipfTest, ::testing::ValuesIn(GenParams()),
+                         ParamName);
+
+// NOTE: absl::zipf_distribution is not guaranteed to be stable.
+TEST(ZipfDistributionTest, StabilityTest) {
+  // absl::zipf_distribution stability relies on
+  // absl::uniform_real_distribution, std::log, std::exp, std::log1p
+  absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg(
+      {0x0003eb76f6f7f755ull, 0xFFCEA50FDB2F953Bull, 0xC332DDEFBE6C5AA5ull,
+       0x6558218568AB9702ull, 0x2AEF7DAD5B6E2F84ull, 0x1521B62829076170ull,
+       0xECDD4775619F1510ull, 0x13CCA830EB61BD96ull, 0x0334FE1EAA0363CFull,
+       0xB5735C904C70A239ull, 0xD59E9E0BCBAADE14ull, 0xEECC86BC60622CA7ull});
+
+  std::vector<int> output(10);
+
+  {
+    absl::zipf_distribution<int32_t> dist;
+    std::generate(std::begin(output), std::end(output),
+                  [&] { return dist(urbg); });
+    EXPECT_THAT(output, ElementsAre(10031, 0, 0, 3, 6, 0, 7, 47, 0, 0));
+  }
+  urbg.reset();
+  {
+    absl::zipf_distribution<int32_t> dist(std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max(),
+                                          3.3);
+    std::generate(std::begin(output), std::end(output),
+                  [&] { return dist(urbg); });
+    EXPECT_THAT(output, ElementsAre(44, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 3, 0));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ZipfDistributionTest, AlgorithmBounds) {
+  absl::zipf_distribution<int32_t> dist;
+
+  // Small values from absl::uniform_real_distribution map to larger Zipf
+  // distribution values.
+  const std::pair<uint64_t, int32_t> kInputs[] = {
+      {0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0}, {0x7fffffffffffffff, 0x0},
+      {0x3ffffffffffffffb, 0x1}, {0x1ffffffffffffffd, 0x4},
+      {0xffffffffffffffe, 0x9},  {0x7ffffffffffffff, 0x12},
+      {0x3ffffffffffffff, 0x25}, {0x1ffffffffffffff, 0x4c},
+      {0xffffffffffffff, 0x99},  {0x7fffffffffffff, 0x132},
+      {0x3fffffffffffff, 0x265}, {0x1fffffffffffff, 0x4cc},
+      {0xfffffffffffff, 0x999},  {0x7ffffffffffff, 0x1332},
+      {0x3ffffffffffff, 0x2665}, {0x1ffffffffffff, 0x4ccc},
+      {0xffffffffffff, 0x9998},  {0x7fffffffffff, 0x1332f},
+      {0x3fffffffffff, 0x2665a}, {0x1fffffffffff, 0x4cc9e},
+      {0xfffffffffff, 0x998e0},  {0x7ffffffffff, 0x133051},
+      {0x3ffffffffff, 0x265ae4}, {0x1ffffffffff, 0x4c9ed3},
+      {0xffffffffff, 0x98e223},  {0x7fffffffff, 0x13058c4},
+      {0x3fffffffff, 0x25b178e}, {0x1fffffffff, 0x4a062b2},
+      {0xfffffffff, 0x8ee23b8},  {0x7ffffffff, 0x10b21642},
+      {0x3ffffffff, 0x1d89d89d}, {0x1ffffffff, 0x2fffffff},
+      {0xffffffff, 0x45d1745d},  {0x7fffffff, 0x5a5a5a5a},
+      {0x3fffffff, 0x69ee5846},  {0x1fffffff, 0x73ecade3},
+      {0xfffffff, 0x79a9d260},   {0x7ffffff, 0x7cc0532b},
+      {0x3ffffff, 0x7e5ad146},   {0x1ffffff, 0x7f2c0bec},
+      {0xffffff, 0x7f95adef},    {0x7fffff, 0x7fcac0da},
+      {0x3fffff, 0x7fe55ae2},    {0x1fffff, 0x7ff2ac0e},
+      {0xfffff, 0x7ff955ae},     {0x7ffff, 0x7ffcaac1},
+      {0x3ffff, 0x7ffe555b},     {0x1ffff, 0x7fff2aac},
+      {0xffff, 0x7fff9556},      {0x7fff, 0x7fffcaab},
+      {0x3fff, 0x7fffe555},      {0x1fff, 0x7ffff2ab},
+      {0xfff, 0x7ffff955},       {0x7ff, 0x7ffffcab},
+      {0x3ff, 0x7ffffe55},       {0x1ff, 0x7fffff2b},
+      {0xff, 0x7fffff95},        {0x7f, 0x7fffffcb},
+      {0x3f, 0x7fffffe5},        {0x1f, 0x7ffffff3},
+      {0xf, 0x7ffffff9},         {0x7, 0x7ffffffd},
+      {0x3, 0x7ffffffe},         {0x1, 0x7fffffff},
+  };
+
+  for (const auto& instance : kInputs) {
+    absl::random_internal::sequence_urbg urbg({instance.first});
+    EXPECT_EQ(instance.second, dist(urbg));
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/absl/strings/BUILD.bazel b/absl/strings/BUILD.bazel
index d6ce88da..f18b1600 100644
--- a/absl/strings/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/absl/strings/BUILD.bazel
@@ -557,6 +557,7 @@ cc_library(
     visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
     deps = [
         ":strings",
+        "//absl/base:config",
         "//absl/base:core_headers",
         "//absl/container:inlined_vector",
         "//absl/meta:type_traits",
diff --git a/absl/strings/CMakeLists.txt b/absl/strings/CMakeLists.txt
index 8515ec2b..f7821290 100644
--- a/absl/strings/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/absl/strings/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -385,6 +385,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
     ${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
   DEPS
     absl::strings
+    absl::config
     absl::core_headers
     absl::inlined_vector
     absl::type_traits
diff --git a/absl/strings/internal/str_format/float_conversion.cc b/absl/strings/internal/str_format/float_conversion.cc
index 6176db9c..9236acdc 100644
--- a/absl/strings/internal/str_format/float_conversion.cc
+++ b/absl/strings/internal/str_format/float_conversion.cc
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include <cmath>
 #include <string>
 
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+
 namespace absl {
 namespace str_format_internal {
 
@@ -334,7 +336,7 @@ bool FloatToBuffer(Decomposed<Float> decomposed, int precision, Buffer *out,
           static_cast<std::uint64_t>(decomposed.exponent), precision, out, exp))
     return true;
 
-#if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__)
+#if defined(ABSL_HAVE_INTRINSIC_INT128)
   // If that is not enough, try with __uint128_t.
   return CanFitMantissa<Float, __uint128_t>() &&
          FloatToBufferImpl<__uint128_t, Float, mode>(
diff --git a/absl/synchronization/mutex_test.cc b/absl/synchronization/mutex_test.cc
index 2e10f098..9851ac19 100644
--- a/absl/synchronization/mutex_test.cc
+++ b/absl/synchronization/mutex_test.cc
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"
 
-#ifdef WIN32
+#ifdef _WIN32
 #include <windows.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ TEST(Mutex, DeadlockDetector) {
 class ScopedDisableBazelTestWarnings {
  public:
   ScopedDisableBazelTestWarnings() {
-#ifdef WIN32
+#ifdef _WIN32
     char file[MAX_PATH];
     if (GetEnvironmentVariableA(kVarName, file, sizeof(file)) < sizeof(file)) {
       warnings_output_file_ = file;
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ class ScopedDisableBazelTestWarnings {
 
   ~ScopedDisableBazelTestWarnings() {
     if (!warnings_output_file_.empty()) {
-#ifdef WIN32
+#ifdef _WIN32
       SetEnvironmentVariableA(kVarName, warnings_output_file_.c_str());
 #else
       setenv(kVarName, warnings_output_file_.c_str(), 0);
diff --git a/absl/time/clock_benchmark.cc b/absl/time/clock_benchmark.cc
index a69fe00b..c5c795ec 100644
--- a/absl/time/clock_benchmark.cc
+++ b/absl/time/clock_benchmark.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 
 #if !defined(_WIN32)
 #include <sys/time.h>
+#else
+#include <winsock2.h>
 #endif  // _WIN32
 #include <cstdio>
 
diff --git a/absl/time/duration.cc b/absl/time/duration.cc
index 67791fee..a3ac61a9 100644
--- a/absl/time/duration.cc
+++ b/absl/time/duration.cc
@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@
 //
 // Arithmetic overflows/underflows to +/- infinity and saturates.
 
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <winsock2.h>  // for timeval
+#endif
+
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cctype>
diff --git a/absl/time/duration_test.cc b/absl/time/duration_test.cc
index e3cede6e..5dce9ac8 100644
--- a/absl/time/duration_test.cc
+++ b/absl/time/duration_test.cc
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <winsock2.h>  // for timeval
+#endif
+
 #include <chrono>  // NOLINT(build/c++11)
 #include <cmath>
 #include <cstdint>
diff --git a/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/time_zone_format.cc b/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/time_zone_format.cc
index 25850980..aa889875 100644
--- a/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/time_zone_format.cc
+++ b/absl/time/internal/cctz/src/time_zone_format.cc
@@ -18,8 +18,18 @@
 # endif
 #endif
 
+#if defined(HAS_STRPTIME) && HAS_STRPTIME
+# if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
+#  define _XOPEN_SOURCE  // Definedness suffices for strptime.
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #include "absl/time/internal/cctz/include/cctz/time_zone.h"
 
+// Include time.h directly since, by C++ standards, ctime doesn't have to
+// declare strptime.
+#include <time.h>
+
 #include <cctype>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cstddef>
diff --git a/absl/time/time.cc b/absl/time/time.cc
index 977a9517..338c4523 100644
--- a/absl/time/time.cc
+++ b/absl/time/time.cc
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@
 
 #include "absl/time/time.h"
 
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <winsock2.h>  // for timeval
+#endif
+
 #include <cstring>
 #include <ctime>
 #include <limits>
diff --git a/absl/time/time.h b/absl/time/time.h
index 594396c7..05347805 100644
--- a/absl/time/time.h
+++ b/absl/time/time.h
@@ -65,7 +65,14 @@
 #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #else
-#include <winsock2.h>
+// We don't include `winsock2.h` because it drags in `windows.h` and friends,
+// and they define conflicting macros like OPAQUE, ERROR, and more. This has the
+// potential to break Abseil users.
+//
+// Instead we only forward declare `timeval` and require Windows users include
+// `winsock2.h` themselves. This is both inconsistent and troublesome, but so is
+// including 'windows.h' so we are picking the lesser of two evils here.
+struct timeval;
 #endif
 #include <chrono>  // NOLINT(build/c++11)
 #include <cmath>
diff --git a/absl/time/time_test.cc b/absl/time/time_test.cc
index 4d791f4d..e2b2f809 100644
--- a/absl/time/time_test.cc
+++ b/absl/time/time_test.cc
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
 
 #include "absl/time/time.h"
 
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <winsock2.h>  // for timeval
+#endif
+
 #include <chrono>  // NOLINT(build/c++11)
 #include <cstring>
 #include <ctime>
diff --git a/absl/utility/utility.h b/absl/utility/utility.h
index 7686db12..eef8fb41 100644
--- a/absl/utility/utility.h
+++ b/absl/utility/utility.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 //   * index_sequence_for<Ts...>     == std::index_sequence_for<Ts...>
 //   * apply<Functor, Tuple>         == std::apply<Functor, Tuple>
 //   * exchange<T>                   == std::exchange<T>
+//   * make_from_tuple<T>            == std::make_from_tuple<T>
 //
 // This header file also provides the tag types `in_place_t`, `in_place_type_t`,
 // and `in_place_index_t`, as well as the constant `in_place`, and
@@ -315,6 +316,33 @@ T exchange(T& obj, U&& new_value) {
   return old_value;
 }
 
+namespace utility_internal {
+template <typename T, typename Tuple, size_t... I>
+T make_from_tuple_impl(Tuple&& tup, absl::index_sequence<I...>) {
+  return T(std::get<I>(std::forward<Tuple>(tup))...);
+}
+}  // namespace utility_internal
+
+// make_from_tuple
+//
+// Given the template parameter type `T` and a tuple of arguments
+// `std::tuple(arg0, arg1, ..., argN)` constructs an object of type `T` as if by
+// calling `T(arg0, arg1, ..., argN)`.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   std::tuple<const char*, size_t> args("hello world", 5);
+//   auto s = absl::make_from_tuple<std::string>(args);
+//   assert(s == "hello");
+//
+template <typename T, typename Tuple>
+constexpr T make_from_tuple(Tuple&& tup) {
+  return utility_internal::make_from_tuple_impl<T>(
+      std::forward<Tuple>(tup),
+      absl::make_index_sequence<
+          std::tuple_size<absl::decay_t<Tuple>>::value>{});
+}
+
 }  // namespace absl
 
 #endif  // ABSL_UTILITY_UTILITY_H_
diff --git a/absl/utility/utility_test.cc b/absl/utility/utility_test.cc
index 5a4972b6..f044ad64 100644
--- a/absl/utility/utility_test.cc
+++ b/absl/utility/utility_test.cc
@@ -341,5 +341,36 @@ TEST(ExchangeTest, MoveOnly) {
   EXPECT_EQ(1, *b);
 }
 
+TEST(MakeFromTupleTest, String) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      absl::make_from_tuple<std::string>(std::make_tuple("hello world", 5)),
+      "hello");
+}
+
+TEST(MakeFromTupleTest, MoveOnlyParameter) {
+  struct S {
+    S(std::unique_ptr<int> n, std::unique_ptr<int> m) : value(*n + *m) {}
+    int value = 0;
+  };
+  auto tup =
+      std::make_tuple(absl::make_unique<int>(3), absl::make_unique<int>(4));
+  auto s = absl::make_from_tuple<S>(std::move(tup));
+  EXPECT_EQ(s.value, 7);
+}
+
+TEST(MakeFromTupleTest, NoParameters) {
+  struct S {
+    S() : value(1) {}
+    int value = 2;
+  };
+  EXPECT_EQ(absl::make_from_tuple<S>(std::make_tuple()).value, 1);
+}
+
+TEST(MakeFromTupleTest, Pair) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      (absl::make_from_tuple<std::pair<bool, int>>(std::make_tuple(true, 17))),
+      std::make_pair(true, 17));
+}
+
 }  // namespace