aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffhomepage
path: root/src/core/mem_map.h
blob: 5a08cc1058756dc1f63dab341ae3dd8ae4a15764 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.

#pragma once

#include "common/common_types.h"

namespace Memory {

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

const u32 PAGE_SIZE = 0x1000;

/// Physical memory regions as seen from the ARM11
enum : PAddr {
    /// IO register area
    IO_AREA_PADDR     = 0x10100000,
    IO_AREA_SIZE      = 0x01000000, ///< IO area size (16MB)
    IO_AREA_PADDR_END = IO_AREA_PADDR + IO_AREA_SIZE,

    /// MPCore internal memory region
    MPCORE_RAM_PADDR     = 0x17E00000,
    MPCORE_RAM_SIZE      = 0x00002000, ///< MPCore internal memory size (8KB)
    MPCORE_RAM_PADDR_END = MPCORE_RAM_PADDR + MPCORE_RAM_SIZE,

    /// Video memory
    VRAM_PADDR     = 0x18000000,
    VRAM_SIZE      = 0x00600000, ///< VRAM size (6MB)
    VRAM_PADDR_END = VRAM_PADDR + VRAM_SIZE,

    /// DSP memory
    DSP_RAM_PADDR     = 0x1FF00000,
    DSP_RAM_SIZE      = 0x00080000, ///< DSP memory size (512KB)
    DSP_RAM_PADDR_END = DSP_RAM_PADDR + DSP_RAM_SIZE,

    /// AXI WRAM
    AXI_WRAM_PADDR     = 0x1FF80000,
    AXI_WRAM_SIZE      = 0x00080000, ///< AXI WRAM size (512KB)
    AXI_WRAM_PADDR_END = AXI_WRAM_PADDR + AXI_WRAM_SIZE,

    /// Main FCRAM
    FCRAM_PADDR     = 0x20000000,
    FCRAM_SIZE      = 0x08000000, ///< FCRAM size (128MB)
    FCRAM_PADDR_END = FCRAM_PADDR + FCRAM_SIZE,
};

/// Virtual user-space memory regions
enum : VAddr {
    /// Where the application text, data and bss reside.
    PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR     = 0x00100000,
    PROCESS_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE  = 0x03F00000,
    PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR_END = PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR + PROCESS_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE,

    /// Area where IPC buffers are mapped onto.
    IPC_MAPPING_VADDR     = 0x04000000,
    IPC_MAPPING_SIZE      = 0x04000000,
    IPC_MAPPING_VADDR_END = IPC_MAPPING_VADDR + IPC_MAPPING_SIZE,

    /// Application heap (includes stack).
    HEAP_VADDR     = 0x08000000,
    HEAP_SIZE      = 0x08000000,
    HEAP_VADDR_END = HEAP_VADDR + HEAP_SIZE,

    /// Area where shared memory buffers are mapped onto.
    SHARED_MEMORY_VADDR     = 0x10000000,
    SHARED_MEMORY_SIZE      = 0x04000000,
    SHARED_MEMORY_VADDR_END = SHARED_MEMORY_VADDR + SHARED_MEMORY_SIZE,

    /// Maps 1:1 to an offset in FCRAM. Used for HW allocations that need to be linear in physical memory.
    LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR     = 0x14000000,
    LINEAR_HEAP_SIZE      = 0x08000000,
    LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR_END = LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR + LINEAR_HEAP_SIZE,

    /// Maps 1:1 to the IO register area.
    IO_AREA_VADDR     = 0x1EC00000,
    IO_AREA_VADDR_END = IO_AREA_VADDR + IO_AREA_SIZE,

    /// Maps 1:1 to VRAM.
    VRAM_VADDR     = 0x1F000000,
    VRAM_VADDR_END = VRAM_VADDR + VRAM_SIZE,

    /// Maps 1:1 to DSP memory.
    DSP_RAM_VADDR     = 0x1FF00000,
    DSP_RAM_VADDR_END = DSP_RAM_VADDR + DSP_RAM_SIZE,

    /// Read-only page containing kernel and system configuration values.
    CONFIG_MEMORY_VADDR     = 0x1FF80000,
    CONFIG_MEMORY_SIZE      = 0x00001000,
    CONFIG_MEMORY_VADDR_END = CONFIG_MEMORY_VADDR + CONFIG_MEMORY_SIZE,

    /// Usually read-only page containing mostly values read from hardware.
    SHARED_PAGE_VADDR     = 0x1FF81000,
    SHARED_PAGE_SIZE      = 0x00001000,
    SHARED_PAGE_VADDR_END = SHARED_PAGE_VADDR + SHARED_PAGE_SIZE,

    // TODO(yuriks): The exact location and size of this area is uncomfirmed.
    /// Area where TLS (Thread-Local Storage) buffers are allocated.
    TLS_AREA_VADDR     = 0x1FFA0000,
    TLS_AREA_SIZE      = 0x00002000, // Each TLS buffer is 0x200 bytes, allows for 16 threads
    TLS_AREA_VADDR_END = TLS_AREA_VADDR + TLS_AREA_SIZE,
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// Represents a block of memory mapped by ControlMemory/MapMemoryBlock
struct MemoryBlock {
    MemoryBlock() : handle(0), base_address(0), address(0), size(0), operation(0), permissions(0) {
    }
    u32 handle;
    u32 base_address;
    u32 address;
    u32 size;
    u32 operation;
    u32 permissions;

    const u32 GetVirtualAddress() const{
        return base_address + address;
    }
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

extern u8* g_exefs_code;  ///< ExeFS:/.code is loaded here
extern u8* g_heap;        ///< Application heap (main memory)
extern u8* g_shared_mem;  ///< Shared memory
extern u8* g_heap_linear; ///< Linear heap (main memory)
extern u8* g_vram;        ///< Video memory (VRAM)
extern u8* g_dsp_mem;     ///< DSP memory
extern u8* g_tls_mem;     ///< TLS memory

void Init();
void Shutdown();

template <typename T>
inline void Read(T &var, VAddr addr);

template <typename T>
inline void Write(VAddr addr, T data);

u8 Read8(VAddr addr);
u16 Read16(VAddr addr);
u32 Read32(VAddr addr);
u64 Read64(VAddr addr);

u32 Read8_ZX(VAddr addr);
u32 Read16_ZX(VAddr addr);

void Write8(VAddr addr, u8 data);
void Write16(VAddr addr, u16 data);
void Write32(VAddr addr, u32 data);
void Write64(VAddr addr, u64 data);

void WriteBlock(VAddr addr, const u8* data, size_t size);

u8* GetPointer(VAddr virtual_address);

/**
 * Maps a block of memory on the heap
 * @param size Size of block in bytes
 * @param operation Memory map operation type
 * @param permissions Memory allocation permissions
 */
u32 MapBlock_Heap(u32 size, u32 operation, u32 permissions);

/**
 * Maps a block of memory on the GSP heap
 * @param size Size of block in bytes
 * @param operation Memory map operation type
 * @param permissions Control memory permissions
 */
u32 MapBlock_HeapLinear(u32 size, u32 operation, u32 permissions);

/// Initialize mapped memory blocks
void MemBlock_Init();

/// Shutdown mapped memory blocks
void MemBlock_Shutdown();

inline const char* GetCharPointer(const VAddr address) {
    return (const char *)GetPointer(address);
}

/**
 * Converts a virtual address inside a region with 1:1 mapping to physical memory to a physical
 * address. This should be used by services to translate addresses for use by the hardware.
 */
PAddr VirtualToPhysicalAddress(VAddr addr);

/**
 * Undoes a mapping performed by VirtualToPhysicalAddress().
 */
VAddr PhysicalToVirtualAddress(PAddr addr);

} // namespace