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+// Copyright 2015 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+enum class VMAType : u8 {
+ /// VMA represents an unmapped region of the address space.
+ Free,
+ /// VMA is backed by a ref-counted allocate memory block.
+ AllocatedMemoryBlock,
+ /// VMA is backed by a raw, unmanaged pointer.
+ BackingMemory,
+ /// VMA is mapped to MMIO registers at a fixed PAddr.
+ MMIO,
+ // TODO(yuriks): Implement MemoryAlias to support MAP/UNMAP
+};
+
+/// Permissions for mapped memory blocks
+enum class VMAPermission : u8 {
+ None = 0,
+ Read = 1,
+ Write = 2,
+ Execute = 4,
+
+ ReadWrite = Read | Write,
+ ReadExecute = Read | Execute,
+ WriteExecute = Write | Execute,
+ ReadWriteExecute = Read | Write | Execute,
+};
+
+/// Set of values returned in MemoryInfo.state by svcQueryMemory.
+enum class MemoryState : u8 {
+ Free = 0,
+ Reserved = 1,
+ IO = 2,
+ Static = 3,
+ Code = 4,
+ Private = 5,
+ Shared = 6,
+ Continuous = 7,
+ Aliased = 8,
+ Alias = 9,
+ AliasCode = 10,
+ Locked = 11,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Represents a VMA in an address space. A VMA is a contiguous region of virtual addressing space
+ * with homogeneous attributes across its extents. In this particular implementation each VMA is
+ * also backed by a single host memory allocation.
+ */
+struct VirtualMemoryArea {
+ /// Virtual base address of the region.
+ VAddr base = 0;
+ /// Size of the region.
+ u32 size = 0;
+
+ VMAType type = VMAType::Free;
+ VMAPermission permissions = VMAPermission::None;
+ /// Tag returned by svcQueryMemory. Not otherwise used.
+ MemoryState meminfo_state = MemoryState::Free;
+
+ // Settings for type = AllocatedMemoryBlock
+ /// Memory block backing this VMA.
+ std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> backing_block = nullptr;
+ /// Offset into the backing_memory the mapping starts from.
+ u32 offset = 0;
+
+ // Settings for type = BackingMemory
+ /// Pointer backing this VMA. It will not be destroyed or freed when the VMA is removed.
+ u8* backing_memory = nullptr;
+
+ // Settings for type = MMIO
+ /// Physical address of the register area this VMA maps to.
+ PAddr paddr = 0;
+
+ /// Tests if this area can be merged to the right with `next`.
+ bool CanBeMergedWith(const VirtualMemoryArea& next) const;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Manages a process' virtual addressing space. This class maintains a list of allocated and free
+ * regions in the address space, along with their attributes, and allows kernel clients to
+ * manipulate it, adjusting the page table to match.
+ *
+ * This is similar in idea and purpose to the VM manager present in operating system kernels, with
+ * the main difference being that it doesn't have to support swapping or memory mapping of files.
+ * The implementation is also simplified by not having to allocate page frames. See these articles
+ * about the Linux kernel for an explantion of the concept and implementation:
+ * - http://duartes.org/gustavo/blog/post/how-the-kernel-manages-your-memory/
+ * - http://duartes.org/gustavo/blog/post/page-cache-the-affair-between-memory-and-files/
+ */
+class VMManager {
+ // TODO(yuriks): Make page tables switchable to support multiple VMManagers
+public:
+ /**
+ * The maximum amount of address space managed by the kernel. Addresses above this are never used.
+ * @note This is the limit used by the New 3DS kernel. Old 3DS used 0x20000000.
+ */
+ static const u32 MAX_ADDRESS = 0x40000000;
+
+ /**
+ * A map covering the entirety of the managed address space, keyed by the `base` field of each
+ * VMA. It must always be modified by splitting or merging VMAs, so that the invariant
+ * `elem.base + elem.size == next.base` is preserved, and mergeable regions must always be
+ * merged when possible so that no two similar and adjacent regions exist that have not been
+ * merged.
+ */
+ std::map<VAddr, VirtualMemoryArea> vma_map;
+ using VMAHandle = decltype(vma_map)::const_iterator;
+
+ VMManager();
+
+ /// Clears the address space map, re-initializing with a single free area.
+ void Reset();
+
+ /// Finds the VMA in which the given address is included in, or `vma_map.end()`.
+ VMAHandle FindVMA(VAddr target) const;
+
+ // TODO(yuriks): Should these functions actually return the handle?
+
+ /**
+ * Maps part of a ref-counted block of memory at a given address.
+ *
+ * @param target The guest address to start the mapping at.
+ * @param block The block to be mapped.
+ * @param offset Offset into `block` to map from.
+ * @param size Size of the mapping.
+ * @param state MemoryState tag to attach to the VMA.
+ */
+ ResultVal<VMAHandle> MapMemoryBlock(VAddr target, std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> block,
+ u32 offset, u32 size, MemoryState state);
+
+ /**
+ * Maps an unmanaged host memory pointer at a given address.
+ *
+ * @param target The guest address to start the mapping at.
+ * @param memory The memory to be mapped.
+ * @param size Size of the mapping.
+ * @param state MemoryState tag to attach to the VMA.
+ */
+ ResultVal<VMAHandle> MapBackingMemory(VAddr target, u8* memory, u32 size, MemoryState state);
+
+ /**
+ * Maps a memory-mapped IO region at a given address.
+ *
+ * @param target The guest address to start the mapping at.
+ * @param paddr The physical address where the registers are present.
+ * @param size Size of the mapping.
+ * @param state MemoryState tag to attach to the VMA.
+ */
+ ResultVal<VMAHandle> MapMMIO(VAddr target, PAddr paddr, u32 size, MemoryState state);
+
+ /// Unmaps the given VMA.
+ void Unmap(VMAHandle vma);
+
+ /// Changes the permissions of the given VMA.
+ void Reprotect(VMAHandle vma, VMAPermission new_perms);
+
+private:
+ using VMAIter = decltype(vma_map)::iterator;
+
+ /// Converts a VMAHandle to a mutable VMAIter.
+ VMAIter StripIterConstness(const VMAHandle& iter);
+
+ /**
+ * Carves a VMA of a specific size at the specified address by splitting Free VMAs while doing
+ * the appropriate error checking.
+ */
+ ResultVal<VMAIter> CarveVMA(VAddr base, u32 size);
+
+ /**
+ * Splits a VMA in two, at the specified offset.
+ * @returns the right side of the split, with the original iterator becoming the left side.
+ */
+ VMAIter SplitVMA(VMAIter vma, u32 offset_in_vma);
+
+ /**
+ * Checks for and merges the specified VMA with adjacent ones if possible.
+ * @returns the merged VMA or the original if no merging was possible.
+ */
+ VMAIter MergeAdjacent(VMAIter vma);
+
+ /// Updates the pages corresponding to this VMA so they match the VMA's attributes.
+ void UpdatePageTableForVMA(const VirtualMemoryArea& vma);
+};
+
+}