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+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "src/decoder/quantization.h"
+#include "src/decoder/integer_sequence_codec.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace astc_codec {
+
+namespace {
+
+// Make sure that we never exceed the maximum range that we pass in.
+TEST(QuantizationTest, TestQuantizeMaxRange) {
+ for (int i = kEndpointRangeMinValue; i < 256; ++i) {
+ EXPECT_LE(QuantizeCEValueToRange(255, i), i);
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 1; i < kWeightRangeMaxValue; ++i) {
+ EXPECT_LE(QuantizeWeightToRange(64, i), i);
+ }
+}
+
+// Make sure that whenever we unquantize and requantize a value we get back
+// what we started with.
+TEST(QuantizationTest, TestReversibility) {
+ for (auto itr = ISERangeBegin(); itr != ISERangeEnd(); itr++) {
+ const int range = *itr;
+ if (range <= kWeightRangeMaxValue) {
+ for (int j = 0; j <= range; ++j) {
+ const int q = UnquantizeWeightFromRange(j, range);
+ EXPECT_EQ(QuantizeWeightToRange(q, range), j);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (range >= kEndpointRangeMinValue) {
+ for (int j = 0; j <= range; ++j) {
+ const int q = UnquantizeCEValueFromRange(j, range);
+ EXPECT_EQ(QuantizeCEValueToRange(q, range), j);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// Make sure that whenever we quantize a non-maximal value it gets sent to the
+// proper range
+TEST(QuantizationTest, TestQuantizationRange) {
+ for (auto itr = ISERangeBegin(); itr != ISERangeEnd(); itr++) {
+ const int range = *itr;
+ if (range >= kEndpointRangeMinValue) {
+ EXPECT_LE(QuantizeCEValueToRange(0, range), range);
+ EXPECT_LE(QuantizeCEValueToRange(4, range), range);
+ EXPECT_LE(QuantizeCEValueToRange(15, range), range);
+ EXPECT_LE(QuantizeCEValueToRange(22, range), range);
+ EXPECT_LE(QuantizeCEValueToRange(66, range), range);
+ EXPECT_LE(QuantizeCEValueToRange(91, range), range);
+ EXPECT_LE(QuantizeCEValueToRange(126, range), range);
+ }
+
+ if (range <= kWeightRangeMaxValue) {
+ EXPECT_LE(QuantizeWeightToRange(0, range), range);
+ EXPECT_LE(QuantizeWeightToRange(4, range), range);
+ EXPECT_LE(QuantizeWeightToRange(15, range), range);
+ EXPECT_LE(QuantizeWeightToRange(22, range), range);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// Make sure that whenever we unquantize a value it remains within [0, 255]
+TEST(QuantizationTest, TestUnquantizationRange) {
+ EXPECT_LT(UnquantizeCEValueFromRange(2, 7), 256);
+ EXPECT_LT(UnquantizeCEValueFromRange(7, 7), 256);
+ EXPECT_LT(UnquantizeCEValueFromRange(39, 63), 256);
+ EXPECT_LT(UnquantizeCEValueFromRange(66, 79), 256);
+ EXPECT_LT(UnquantizeCEValueFromRange(91, 191), 256);
+ EXPECT_LT(UnquantizeCEValueFromRange(126, 255), 256);
+ EXPECT_LT(UnquantizeCEValueFromRange(255, 255), 256);
+
+ EXPECT_LE(UnquantizeWeightFromRange(0, 1), 64);
+ EXPECT_LE(UnquantizeWeightFromRange(2, 7), 64);
+ EXPECT_LE(UnquantizeWeightFromRange(7, 7), 64);
+ EXPECT_LE(UnquantizeWeightFromRange(29, 31), 64);
+}
+
+// When we quantize a value, it should use the largest quantization range that
+// does not exceed the desired range.
+TEST(QuantizationTest, TestUpperBoundRanges) {
+ auto expected_range_itr = ISERangeBegin();
+ for (int desired_range = 1; desired_range < 256; ++desired_range) {
+ if (desired_range == *(expected_range_itr + 1)) {
+ ++expected_range_itr;
+ }
+ const int expected_range = *expected_range_itr;
+ ASSERT_LE(expected_range, desired_range);
+
+ if (desired_range >= kEndpointRangeMinValue) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(QuantizeCEValueToRange(0, desired_range),
+ QuantizeCEValueToRange(0, expected_range));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(QuantizeCEValueToRange(208, desired_range),
+ QuantizeCEValueToRange(208, expected_range));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(QuantizeCEValueToRange(173, desired_range),
+ QuantizeCEValueToRange(173, expected_range));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(QuantizeCEValueToRange(13, desired_range),
+ QuantizeCEValueToRange(13, expected_range));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(QuantizeCEValueToRange(255, desired_range),
+ QuantizeCEValueToRange(255, expected_range));
+ }
+
+ if (desired_range <= kWeightRangeMaxValue) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(QuantizeWeightToRange(0, desired_range),
+ QuantizeWeightToRange(0, expected_range));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(QuantizeWeightToRange(63, desired_range),
+ QuantizeWeightToRange(63, expected_range));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(QuantizeWeightToRange(12, desired_range),
+ QuantizeWeightToRange(12, expected_range));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(QuantizeWeightToRange(23, desired_range),
+ QuantizeWeightToRange(23, expected_range));
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Make sure that we covered all the possible ranges
+ ASSERT_EQ(std::next(expected_range_itr), ISERangeEnd());
+}
+
+// Make sure that quantizing to the largest range is the identity function.
+TEST(QuantizationTest, TestIdentity) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(QuantizeCEValueToRange(i, 255), i);
+ }
+
+ // Note: This doesn't apply to weights since there's a weird hack to convert
+ // values from [0, 31] to [0, 64].
+}
+
+// Make sure that bit quantization is monotonic with respect to the input,
+// since quantizing and dequantizing bits is a matter of truncation and bit
+// replication
+TEST(QuantizationTest, TestMonotonicBitPacking) {
+ for (int num_bits = 3; num_bits < 8; ++num_bits) {
+ const int range = (1 << num_bits) - 1;
+ int last_quant_val = -1;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
+ const int quant_val = QuantizeCEValueToRange(i, range);
+ EXPECT_LE(last_quant_val, quant_val);
+ last_quant_val = quant_val;
+ }
+
+ // Also expect the last quantization val to be equal to the range
+ EXPECT_EQ(last_quant_val, range);
+
+ if (range <= kWeightRangeMaxValue) {
+ last_quant_val = -1;
+ for (int i = 0; i <= 64; ++i) {
+ const int quant_val = QuantizeWeightToRange(i, range);
+ EXPECT_LE(last_quant_val, quant_val);
+ last_quant_val = quant_val;
+ }
+ EXPECT_EQ(last_quant_val, range);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// Make sure that bit quantization reflects that quantized values below the bit
+// replication threshold get mapped to zero
+TEST(QuantizationTest, TestSmallBitPacking) {
+ for (int num_bits = 1; num_bits <= 8; ++num_bits) {
+ const int range = (1 << num_bits) - 1;
+
+ // The largest number that should map to zero is one less than half of the
+ // smallest representation w.r.t. range. For example: if we have a range
+ // of 7, it means that we have 3 total bits abc for quantized values. If we
+ // unquantize to 8 bits, it means that our resulting value will be abcabcab.
+ // Hence, we map 000 to 0 and 001 to 0b00100100 = 36. The earliest value
+ // that should not map to zero with three bits is therefore 0b00001111 = 15.
+ // This ends up being (1 << (8 - 3 - 1)) - 1. We don't use 0b00011111 = 31
+ // because this would "round up" to 1 during quantization. This value is not
+ // necessarily the largest, but it is the largest that we can *guarantee*
+ // should map to zero.
+
+ if (range >= kEndpointRangeMinValue) {
+ constexpr int cev_bits = 8;
+ const int half_max_quant_bits = std::max(0, cev_bits - num_bits - 1);
+ const int largest_cev_to_zero = (1 << half_max_quant_bits) - 1;
+ EXPECT_EQ(QuantizeCEValueToRange(largest_cev_to_zero, range), 0)
+ << " Largest CEV to zero: " << largest_cev_to_zero
+ << " Range: " << range;
+ }
+
+ if (range <= kWeightRangeMaxValue) {
+ constexpr int weight_bits = 6;
+ const int half_max_quant_bits = std::max(0, weight_bits - num_bits - 1);
+ const int largest_weight_to_zero = (1 << half_max_quant_bits) - 1;
+ EXPECT_EQ(QuantizeWeightToRange(largest_weight_to_zero, range), 0)
+ << " Largest weight to zero: " << largest_weight_to_zero
+ << " Range: " << range;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// Test specific quint and trit weight encodings with values that were obtained
+// using the reference ASTC codec.
+TEST(QuantizationTest, TestSpecificQuintTritPackings) {
+ std::vector<int> vals = { 4, 6, 4, 6, 7, 5, 7, 5 };
+ std::vector<int> quantized;
+
+ // Test a quint packing
+ std::transform(
+ vals.begin(), vals.end(), std::back_inserter(quantized),
+ std::bind(UnquantizeWeightFromRange, std::placeholders::_1, 9));
+ const std::vector<int> quintExpected = {14, 21, 14, 21, 43, 50, 43, 50 };
+ EXPECT_EQ(quantized, quintExpected);
+
+ // Test a trit packing
+ std::transform(
+ vals.begin(), vals.end(), quantized.begin(),
+ std::bind(UnquantizeWeightFromRange, std::placeholders::_1, 11));
+ const std::vector<int> tritExpected = { 5, 23, 5, 23, 41, 59, 41, 59 };
+ EXPECT_EQ(quantized, tritExpected);
+}
+
+// Make sure that we properly die when we pass in values below the minimum
+// allowed ranges for our quantization intervals.
+TEST(QuantizationDeathTest, TestInvalidMinRange) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < kEndpointRangeMinValue; ++i) {
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(QuantizeCEValueToRange(0, i), "");
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(UnquantizeCEValueFromRange(0, i), "");
+ }
+
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(QuantizeWeightToRange(0, 0), "");
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(UnquantizeWeightFromRange(0, 0), "");
+}
+
+// Make sure that we properly die when we pass in bogus values.
+TEST(QuantizationDeathTest, TestOutOfRange) {
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(QuantizeCEValueToRange(-1, 10), "");
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(QuantizeCEValueToRange(256, 7), "");
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(QuantizeCEValueToRange(10000, 17), "");
+
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(UnquantizeCEValueFromRange(-1, 10), "");
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(UnquantizeCEValueFromRange(8, 7), "");
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(UnquantizeCEValueFromRange(-1000, 17), "");
+
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(QuantizeCEValueToRange(0, -7), "");
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(UnquantizeCEValueFromRange(0, -17), "");
+
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(QuantizeCEValueToRange(0, 257), "");
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(UnquantizeCEValueFromRange(0, 256), "");
+
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(QuantizeWeightToRange(-1, 10), "");
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(QuantizeWeightToRange(256, 7), "");
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(QuantizeWeightToRange(10000, 17), "");
+
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(UnquantizeWeightFromRange(-1, 10), "");
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(UnquantizeWeightFromRange(8, 7), "");
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(UnquantizeWeightFromRange(-1000, 17), "");
+
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(QuantizeWeightToRange(0, -7), "");
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(UnquantizeWeightFromRange(0, -17), "");
+
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(QuantizeWeightToRange(0, 32), "");
+ EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(UnquantizeWeightFromRange(0, 64), "");
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+} // namespace astc_codec