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+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ASTC_CODEC_BASE_MATH_UTILS_H_
+#define ASTC_CODEC_BASE_MATH_UTILS_H_
+
+#include "src/base/uint128.h"
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace astc_codec {
+namespace base {
+
+inline int Log2Floor(uint32_t n) {
+ if (n == 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ int log = 0;
+ uint32_t value = n;
+ for (int i = 4; i >= 0; --i) {
+ int shift = (1 << i);
+ uint32_t x = value >> shift;
+ if (x != 0) {
+ value = x;
+ log += shift;
+ }
+ }
+ assert(value == 1);
+ return log;
+}
+
+inline int CountOnes(uint32_t n) {
+ n -= ((n >> 1) & 0x55555555);
+ n = ((n >> 2) & 0x33333333) + (n & 0x33333333);
+ return static_cast<int>((((n + (n >> 4)) & 0xF0F0F0F) * 0x1010101) >> 24);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline T ReverseBits(T value) {
+ uint32_t s = sizeof(value) * 8;
+ T mask = ~T(0);
+ while ((s >>= 1) > 0) {
+ mask ^= (mask << s);
+ value = ((value >> s) & mask) | ((value << s) & ~mask);
+ }
+
+ return value;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline T GetBits(T source, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count) {
+ static_assert(std::is_same<T, UInt128>::value || std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
+ "T must be unsigned.");
+
+ const uint32_t total_bits = sizeof(T) * 8;
+ assert(count > 0);
+ assert(offset + count <= total_bits);
+
+ const T mask = count == total_bits ? ~T(0) : ~T(0) >> (total_bits - count);
+ return (source >> offset) & mask;
+}
+
+} // namespace base
+} // namespace astc_codec
+
+#endif // ASTC_CODEC_BASE_MATH_UTILS_H_