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+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ASTC_CODEC_BASE_BIT_STREAM_H_
+#define ASTC_CODEC_BASE_BIT_STREAM_H_
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace astc_codec {
+namespace base {
+
+// Represents a stream of bits that can be read or written in arbitrary-sized
+// chunks.
+template<typename IntType = uint64_t>
+class BitStream {
+ public:
+ // Creates an empty BitStream.
+ BitStream() = default;
+ BitStream(IntType data, uint32_t data_size)
+ : data_(data), data_size_(data_size) {
+ assert(data_size_ <= sizeof(data_) * 8);
+ }
+
+ // Return the number of bits in the stream.
+ uint32_t Bits() const { return data_size_; }
+
+ // Put |size| bits into the stream.
+ // Fails if there is not enough space in the buffer to store the bits.
+ template<typename ResultType>
+ void PutBits(ResultType x, uint32_t size) {
+ assert(data_size_ + size <= sizeof(data_) * 8);
+
+ data_ |= (IntType(x) & MaskFor(size)) << data_size_;
+ data_size_ += size;
+ }
+
+ // Get |count| bits from the stream.
+ // Returns true if |count| bits were successfully retrieved.
+ template<typename ResultType>
+ bool GetBits(uint32_t count, ResultType* result) {
+ if (count <= data_size_) {
+ *result = static_cast<ResultType>(data_ & MaskFor(count));
+ data_ = data_ >> count;
+ data_size_ -= count;
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ *result = 0;
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ IntType MaskFor(uint32_t bits) const {
+ return (bits == sizeof(IntType) * 8) ? ~IntType(0)
+ : (IntType(1) << bits) - 1;
+ }
+
+ IntType data_ = 0;
+ uint32_t data_size_ = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace base
+} // namespace astc_codec
+
+#endif // ASTC_CODEC_BASE_BIT_STREAM_H_