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+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/types/span.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/exception_testing.h"
+#include "absl/base/macros.h"
+#include "absl/base/port.h"
+#include "absl/container/fixed_array.h"
+#include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+MATCHER_P(DataIs, data,
+ absl::StrCat("data() is ", negation ? "is " : "isn't ",
+ testing::PrintToString(data))) {
+ return arg.data() == data;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+auto SpanIs(T data, size_t size)
+ -> decltype(testing::AllOf(DataIs(data), testing::SizeIs(size))) {
+ return testing::AllOf(DataIs(data), testing::SizeIs(size));
+}
+
+template <typename Container>
+auto SpanIs(const Container& c) -> decltype(SpanIs(c.data(), c.size())) {
+ return SpanIs(c.data(), c.size());
+}
+
+std::vector<int> MakeRamp(int len, int offset = 0) {
+ std::vector<int> v(len);
+ std::iota(v.begin(), v.end(), offset);
+ return v;
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, EmptyCtors) {
+ absl::Span<int> s;
+ EXPECT_THAT(s, SpanIs(nullptr, 0));
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, PtrLenCtor) {
+ int a[] = {1, 2, 3};
+ absl::Span<int> s(&a[0], 2);
+ EXPECT_THAT(s, SpanIs(a, 2));
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, ArrayCtor) {
+ int a[] = {1, 2, 3};
+ absl::Span<int> s(a);
+ EXPECT_THAT(s, SpanIs(a, 3));
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_constructible<absl::Span<const int>, int[3]>::value));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ (std::is_constructible<absl::Span<const int>, const int[3]>::value));
+ EXPECT_FALSE((std::is_constructible<absl::Span<int>, const int[3]>::value));
+ EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_convertible<int[3], absl::Span<const int>>::value));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ (std::is_convertible<const int[3], absl::Span<const int>>::value));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void TakesGenericSpan(absl::Span<T>) {}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, ContainerCtor) {
+ std::vector<int> empty;
+ absl::Span<int> s_empty(empty);
+ EXPECT_THAT(s_empty, SpanIs(empty));
+
+ std::vector<int> filled{1, 2, 3};
+ absl::Span<int> s_filled(filled);
+ EXPECT_THAT(s_filled, SpanIs(filled));
+
+ absl::Span<int> s_from_span(filled);
+ EXPECT_THAT(s_from_span, SpanIs(s_filled));
+
+ absl::Span<const int> const_filled = filled;
+ EXPECT_THAT(const_filled, SpanIs(filled));
+
+ absl::Span<const int> const_from_span = s_filled;
+ EXPECT_THAT(const_from_span, SpanIs(s_filled));
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ (std::is_convertible<std::vector<int>&, absl::Span<const int>>::value));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ (std::is_convertible<absl::Span<int>&, absl::Span<const int>>::value));
+
+ TakesGenericSpan(absl::Span<int>(filled));
+}
+
+// A struct supplying shallow data() const.
+struct ContainerWithShallowConstData {
+ std::vector<int> storage;
+ int* data() const { return const_cast<int*>(storage.data()); }
+ int size() const { return storage.size(); }
+};
+
+TEST(IntSpan, ShallowConstness) {
+ const ContainerWithShallowConstData c{MakeRamp(20)};
+ absl::Span<int> s(
+ c); // We should be able to do this even though data() is const.
+ s[0] = -1;
+ EXPECT_EQ(c.storage[0], -1);
+}
+
+TEST(CharSpan, StringCtor) {
+ std::string empty = "";
+ absl::Span<char> s_empty(empty);
+ EXPECT_THAT(s_empty, SpanIs(empty));
+
+ std::string abc = "abc";
+ absl::Span<char> s_abc(abc);
+ EXPECT_THAT(s_abc, SpanIs(abc));
+
+ absl::Span<const char> s_const_abc = abc;
+ EXPECT_THAT(s_const_abc, SpanIs(abc));
+
+ EXPECT_FALSE((std::is_constructible<absl::Span<int>, std::string>::value));
+ EXPECT_FALSE((std::is_constructible<absl::Span<const int>, std::string>::value));
+ EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_convertible<std::string, absl::Span<const char>>::value));
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, FromConstPointer) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_constructible<absl::Span<const int* const>,
+ std::vector<int*>>::value));
+ EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_constructible<absl::Span<const int* const>,
+ std::vector<const int*>>::value));
+ EXPECT_FALSE((
+ std::is_constructible<absl::Span<const int*>, std::vector<int*>>::value));
+ EXPECT_FALSE((
+ std::is_constructible<absl::Span<int*>, std::vector<const int*>>::value));
+}
+
+struct TypeWithMisleadingData {
+ int& data() { return i; }
+ int size() { return 1; }
+ int i;
+};
+
+struct TypeWithMisleadingSize {
+ int* data() { return &i; }
+ const char* size() { return "1"; }
+ int i;
+};
+
+TEST(IntSpan, EvilTypes) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(
+ (std::is_constructible<absl::Span<int>, TypeWithMisleadingData&>::value));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(
+ (std::is_constructible<absl::Span<int>, TypeWithMisleadingSize&>::value));
+}
+
+struct Base {
+ int* data() { return &i; }
+ int size() { return 1; }
+ int i;
+};
+struct Derived : Base {};
+
+TEST(IntSpan, SpanOfDerived) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_constructible<absl::Span<int>, Base&>::value));
+ EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_constructible<absl::Span<int>, Derived&>::value));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(
+ (std::is_constructible<absl::Span<Base>, std::vector<Derived>>::value));
+}
+
+void TestInitializerList(absl::Span<const int> s, const std::vector<int>& v) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(absl::equal(s.begin(), s.end(), v.begin(), v.end()));
+}
+
+TEST(ConstIntSpan, InitializerListConversion) {
+ TestInitializerList({}, {});
+ TestInitializerList({1}, {1});
+ TestInitializerList({1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 3});
+
+ EXPECT_FALSE((std::is_constructible<absl::Span<int>,
+ std::initializer_list<int>>::value));
+ EXPECT_FALSE((
+ std::is_convertible<absl::Span<int>, std::initializer_list<int>>::value));
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, Data) {
+ int i;
+ absl::Span<int> s(&i, 1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(&i, s.data());
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, SizeLengthEmpty) {
+ absl::Span<int> empty;
+ EXPECT_EQ(empty.size(), 0);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(empty.empty());
+ EXPECT_EQ(empty.size(), empty.length());
+
+ auto v = MakeRamp(10);
+ absl::Span<int> s(v);
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.size(), 10);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(s.empty());
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.size(), s.length());
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, ElementAccess) {
+ auto v = MakeRamp(10);
+ absl::Span<int> s(v);
+ for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(s[i], s.at(i));
+ }
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.front(), s[0]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.back(), s[9]);
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, AtThrows) {
+ auto v = MakeRamp(10);
+ absl::Span<int> s(v);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.at(9), 9);
+ ABSL_BASE_INTERNAL_EXPECT_FAIL(s.at(10), std::out_of_range,
+ "failed bounds check");
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, RemovePrefixAndSuffix) {
+ auto v = MakeRamp(20, 1);
+ absl::Span<int> s(v);
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.size(), 20);
+
+ s.remove_suffix(0);
+ s.remove_prefix(0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.size(), 20);
+
+ s.remove_prefix(1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.size(), 19);
+ EXPECT_EQ(s[0], 2);
+
+ s.remove_suffix(1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.size(), 18);
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.back(), 19);
+
+ s.remove_prefix(7);
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.size(), 11);
+ EXPECT_EQ(s[0], 9);
+
+ s.remove_suffix(11);
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.size(), 0);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(v, MakeRamp(20, 1));
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, Subspan) {
+ std::vector<int> empty;
+ EXPECT_EQ(absl::MakeSpan(empty).subspan(), empty);
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeSpan(empty).subspan(0, 0), SpanIs(empty));
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeSpan(empty).subspan(0, absl::Span<const int>::npos),
+ SpanIs(empty));
+
+ auto ramp = MakeRamp(10);
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeSpan(ramp).subspan(), SpanIs(ramp));
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeSpan(ramp).subspan(0, 10), SpanIs(ramp));
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeSpan(ramp).subspan(0, absl::Span<const int>::npos),
+ SpanIs(ramp));
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeSpan(ramp).subspan(0, 3), SpanIs(ramp.data(), 3));
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeSpan(ramp).subspan(5, absl::Span<const int>::npos),
+ SpanIs(ramp.data() + 5, 5));
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeSpan(ramp).subspan(3, 3), SpanIs(ramp.data() + 3, 3));
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeSpan(ramp).subspan(10, 5), SpanIs(ramp.data() + 10, 0));
+
+#ifdef ABSL_HAVE_EXCEPTIONS
+ EXPECT_THROW(absl::MakeSpan(ramp).subspan(11, 5), std::out_of_range);
+#else
+ EXPECT_DEATH(absl::MakeSpan(ramp).subspan(11, 5), "");
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, MakeSpanPtrLength) {
+ std::vector<int> empty;
+ auto s_empty = absl::MakeSpan(empty.data(), empty.size());
+ EXPECT_THAT(s_empty, SpanIs(empty));
+
+ std::array<int, 3> a{{1, 2, 3}};
+ auto s = absl::MakeSpan(a.data(), a.size());
+ EXPECT_THAT(s, SpanIs(a));
+
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeConstSpan(empty.data(), empty.size()), SpanIs(s_empty));
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeConstSpan(a.data(), a.size()), SpanIs(s));
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, MakeSpanTwoPtrs) {
+ std::vector<int> empty;
+ auto s_empty = absl::MakeSpan(empty.data(), empty.data());
+ EXPECT_THAT(s_empty, SpanIs(empty));
+
+ std::vector<int> v{1, 2, 3};
+ auto s = absl::MakeSpan(v.data(), v.data() + 1);
+ EXPECT_THAT(s, SpanIs(v.data(), 1));
+
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeConstSpan(empty.data(), empty.data()), SpanIs(s_empty));
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeConstSpan(v.data(), v.data() + 1), SpanIs(s));
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, MakeSpanContainer) {
+ std::vector<int> empty;
+ auto s_empty = absl::MakeSpan(empty);
+ EXPECT_THAT(s_empty, SpanIs(empty));
+
+ std::vector<int> v{1, 2, 3};
+ auto s = absl::MakeSpan(v);
+ EXPECT_THAT(s, SpanIs(v));
+
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeConstSpan(empty), SpanIs(s_empty));
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeConstSpan(v), SpanIs(s));
+
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeSpan(s), SpanIs(s));
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeConstSpan(s), SpanIs(s));
+}
+
+TEST(CharSpan, MakeSpanString) {
+ std::string empty = "";
+ auto s_empty = absl::MakeSpan(empty);
+ EXPECT_THAT(s_empty, SpanIs(empty));
+
+ std::string str = "abc";
+ auto s_str = absl::MakeSpan(str);
+ EXPECT_THAT(s_str, SpanIs(str));
+
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeConstSpan(empty), SpanIs(s_empty));
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeConstSpan(str), SpanIs(s_str));
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, MakeSpanArray) {
+ int a[] = {1, 2, 3};
+ auto s = absl::MakeSpan(a);
+ EXPECT_THAT(s, SpanIs(a, 3));
+
+ const int ca[] = {1, 2, 3};
+ auto s_ca = absl::MakeSpan(ca);
+ EXPECT_THAT(s_ca, SpanIs(ca, 3));
+
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeConstSpan(a), SpanIs(s));
+ EXPECT_THAT(absl::MakeConstSpan(ca), SpanIs(s_ca));
+}
+
+// Compile-asserts that the argument has the expected decayed type.
+template <typename Expected, typename T>
+void CheckType(const T& /* value */) {
+ testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<Expected, T>();
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, MakeSpanTypes) {
+ std::vector<int> vec;
+ const std::vector<int> cvec;
+ int a[1];
+ const int ca[] = {1};
+ int* ip = a;
+ const int* cip = ca;
+ std::string s = "";
+ const std::string cs = "";
+ CheckType<absl::Span<int>>(absl::MakeSpan(vec));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const int>>(absl::MakeSpan(cvec));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<int>>(absl::MakeSpan(ip, ip + 1));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<int>>(absl::MakeSpan(ip, 1));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const int>>(absl::MakeSpan(cip, cip + 1));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const int>>(absl::MakeSpan(cip, 1));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<int>>(absl::MakeSpan(a));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<int>>(absl::MakeSpan(a, a + 1));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<int>>(absl::MakeSpan(a, 1));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const int>>(absl::MakeSpan(ca));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const int>>(absl::MakeSpan(ca, ca + 1));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const int>>(absl::MakeSpan(ca, 1));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<char>>(absl::MakeSpan(s));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const char>>(absl::MakeSpan(cs));
+}
+
+TEST(ConstIntSpan, MakeConstSpanTypes) {
+ std::vector<int> vec;
+ const std::vector<int> cvec;
+ int array[1];
+ const int carray[] = {0};
+ int* ptr = array;
+ const int* cptr = carray;
+ std::string s = "";
+ std::string cs = "";
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const int>>(absl::MakeConstSpan(vec));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const int>>(absl::MakeConstSpan(cvec));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const int>>(absl::MakeConstSpan(ptr, ptr + 1));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const int>>(absl::MakeConstSpan(ptr, 1));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const int>>(absl::MakeConstSpan(cptr, cptr + 1));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const int>>(absl::MakeConstSpan(cptr, 1));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const int>>(absl::MakeConstSpan(array));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const int>>(absl::MakeConstSpan(carray));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const char>>(absl::MakeConstSpan(s));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<const char>>(absl::MakeConstSpan(cs));
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, Equality) {
+ const int arr1[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+ int arr2[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+ std::vector<int> vec1(std::begin(arr1), std::end(arr1));
+ std::vector<int> vec2 = vec1;
+ std::vector<int> other_vec = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10};
+ // These two slices are from different vectors, but have the same size and
+ // have the same elements (right now). They should compare equal. Test both
+ // == and !=.
+ const absl::Span<const int> from1 = vec1;
+ const absl::Span<const int> from2 = vec2;
+ EXPECT_EQ(from1, from1);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(from1 != from1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(from1, from2);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(from1 != from2);
+
+ // These two slices have different underlying vector values. They should be
+ // considered not equal. Test both == and !=.
+ const absl::Span<const int> from_other = other_vec;
+ EXPECT_NE(from1, from_other);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(from1 == from_other);
+
+ // Comparison between a vector and its slice should be equal. And vice-versa.
+ // This ensures implicit conversion to Span works on both sides of ==.
+ EXPECT_EQ(vec1, from1);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(vec1 != from1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(from1, vec1);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(from1 != vec1);
+
+ // This verifies that absl::Span<T> can be compared freely with
+ // absl::Span<const T>.
+ const absl::Span<int> mutable_from1(vec1);
+ const absl::Span<int> mutable_from2(vec2);
+ EXPECT_EQ(from1, mutable_from1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(mutable_from1, from1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(mutable_from1, mutable_from2);
+ EXPECT_EQ(mutable_from2, mutable_from1);
+
+ // Comparison between a vector and its slice should be equal for mutable
+ // Spans as well.
+ EXPECT_EQ(vec1, mutable_from1);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(vec1 != mutable_from1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(mutable_from1, vec1);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(mutable_from1 != vec1);
+
+ // Comparison between convertible-to-Span-of-const and Span-of-mutable. Arrays
+ // are used because they're the only value type which converts to a
+ // Span-of-mutable. EXPECT_TRUE is used instead of EXPECT_EQ to avoid
+ // array-to-pointer decay.
+ EXPECT_TRUE(arr1 == mutable_from1);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(arr1 != mutable_from1);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(mutable_from1 == arr1);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(mutable_from1 != arr1);
+
+ // Comparison between convertible-to-Span-of-mutable and Span-of-const
+ EXPECT_TRUE(arr2 == from1);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(arr2 != from1);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(from1 == arr2);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(from1 != arr2);
+
+ // With a different size, the array slices should not be equal.
+ EXPECT_NE(from1, absl::Span<const int>(from1).subspan(0, from1.size() - 1));
+
+ // With different contents, the array slices should not be equal.
+ ++vec2.back();
+ EXPECT_NE(from1, from2);
+}
+
+class IntSpanOrderComparisonTest : public testing::Test {
+ public:
+ IntSpanOrderComparisonTest()
+ : arr_before_{1, 2, 3},
+ arr_after_{1, 2, 4},
+ carr_after_{1, 2, 4},
+ vec_before_(std::begin(arr_before_), std::end(arr_before_)),
+ vec_after_(std::begin(arr_after_), std::end(arr_after_)),
+ before_(vec_before_),
+ after_(vec_after_),
+ cbefore_(vec_before_),
+ cafter_(vec_after_) {}
+
+ protected:
+ int arr_before_[3], arr_after_[3];
+ const int carr_after_[3];
+ std::vector<int> vec_before_, vec_after_;
+ absl::Span<int> before_, after_;
+ absl::Span<const int> cbefore_, cafter_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(IntSpanOrderComparisonTest, CompareSpans) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(cbefore_ < cafter_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(cbefore_ <= cafter_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(cafter_ > cbefore_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(cafter_ >= cbefore_);
+
+ EXPECT_FALSE(cbefore_ > cafter_);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(cafter_ < cbefore_);
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(before_ < after_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(before_ <= after_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(after_ > before_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(after_ >= before_);
+
+ EXPECT_FALSE(before_ > after_);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(after_ < before_);
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(cbefore_ < after_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(cbefore_ <= after_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(after_ > cbefore_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(after_ >= cbefore_);
+
+ EXPECT_FALSE(cbefore_ > after_);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(after_ < cbefore_);
+}
+
+TEST_F(IntSpanOrderComparisonTest, SpanOfConstAndContainer) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(cbefore_ < vec_after_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(cbefore_ <= vec_after_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(vec_after_ > cbefore_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(vec_after_ >= cbefore_);
+
+ EXPECT_FALSE(cbefore_ > vec_after_);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(vec_after_ < cbefore_);
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(arr_before_ < cafter_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(arr_before_ <= cafter_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(cafter_ > arr_before_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(cafter_ >= arr_before_);
+
+ EXPECT_FALSE(arr_before_ > cafter_);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(cafter_ < arr_before_);
+}
+
+TEST_F(IntSpanOrderComparisonTest, SpanOfMutableAndContainer) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(vec_before_ < after_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(vec_before_ <= after_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(after_ > vec_before_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(after_ >= vec_before_);
+
+ EXPECT_FALSE(vec_before_ > after_);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(after_ < vec_before_);
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(before_ < carr_after_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(before_ <= carr_after_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(carr_after_ > before_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(carr_after_ >= before_);
+
+ EXPECT_FALSE(before_ > carr_after_);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(carr_after_ < before_);
+}
+
+TEST_F(IntSpanOrderComparisonTest, EqualSpans) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(before_ < before_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(before_ <= before_);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(before_ > before_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(before_ >= before_);
+}
+
+TEST_F(IntSpanOrderComparisonTest, Subspans) {
+ auto subspan = before_.subspan(0, 1);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(subspan < before_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(subspan <= before_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(before_ > subspan);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(before_ >= subspan);
+
+ EXPECT_FALSE(subspan > before_);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(before_ < subspan);
+}
+
+TEST_F(IntSpanOrderComparisonTest, EmptySpans) {
+ absl::Span<int> empty;
+ EXPECT_FALSE(empty < empty);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(empty <= empty);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(empty > empty);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(empty >= empty);
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(empty < before_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(empty <= before_);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(before_ > empty);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(before_ >= empty);
+
+ EXPECT_FALSE(empty > before_);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(before_ < empty);
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, ExposesContainerTypesAndConsts) {
+ absl::Span<int> slice;
+ CheckType<absl::Span<int>::iterator>(slice.begin());
+ EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_convertible<decltype(slice.begin()),
+ absl::Span<int>::const_iterator>::value));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<int>::const_iterator>(slice.cbegin());
+ EXPECT_TRUE((std::is_convertible<decltype(slice.end()),
+ absl::Span<int>::const_iterator>::value));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<int>::const_iterator>(slice.cend());
+ CheckType<absl::Span<int>::reverse_iterator>(slice.rend());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ (std::is_convertible<decltype(slice.rend()),
+ absl::Span<int>::const_reverse_iterator>::value));
+ CheckType<absl::Span<int>::const_reverse_iterator>(slice.crend());
+ testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<int, absl::Span<int>::value_type>();
+ testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<int, absl::Span<const int>::value_type>();
+ testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<int*, absl::Span<int>::pointer>();
+ testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<const int*, absl::Span<const int>::pointer>();
+ testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<int&, absl::Span<int>::reference>();
+ testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<const int&, absl::Span<const int>::reference>();
+ testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<const int&, absl::Span<int>::const_reference>();
+ testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<const int&,
+ absl::Span<const int>::const_reference>();
+ EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<absl::Span<int>::size_type>(-1), absl::Span<int>::npos);
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, IteratorsAndReferences) {
+ auto accept_pointer = [](int*) {};
+ auto accept_reference = [](int&) {};
+ auto accept_iterator = [](absl::Span<int>::iterator) {};
+ auto accept_const_iterator = [](absl::Span<int>::const_iterator) {};
+ auto accept_reverse_iterator = [](absl::Span<int>::reverse_iterator) {};
+ auto accept_const_reverse_iterator =
+ [](absl::Span<int>::const_reverse_iterator) {};
+
+ int a[1];
+ absl::Span<int> s = a;
+
+ accept_pointer(s.data());
+ accept_iterator(s.begin());
+ accept_const_iterator(s.begin());
+ accept_const_iterator(s.cbegin());
+ accept_iterator(s.end());
+ accept_const_iterator(s.end());
+ accept_const_iterator(s.cend());
+ accept_reverse_iterator(s.rbegin());
+ accept_const_reverse_iterator(s.rbegin());
+ accept_const_reverse_iterator(s.crbegin());
+ accept_reverse_iterator(s.rend());
+ accept_const_reverse_iterator(s.rend());
+ accept_const_reverse_iterator(s.crend());
+
+ accept_reference(s[0]);
+ accept_reference(s.at(0));
+ accept_reference(s.front());
+ accept_reference(s.back());
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, IteratorsAndReferences_Const) {
+ auto accept_pointer = [](int*) {};
+ auto accept_reference = [](int&) {};
+ auto accept_iterator = [](absl::Span<int>::iterator) {};
+ auto accept_const_iterator = [](absl::Span<int>::const_iterator) {};
+ auto accept_reverse_iterator = [](absl::Span<int>::reverse_iterator) {};
+ auto accept_const_reverse_iterator =
+ [](absl::Span<int>::const_reverse_iterator) {};
+
+ int a[1];
+ const absl::Span<int> s = a;
+
+ accept_pointer(s.data());
+ accept_iterator(s.begin());
+ accept_const_iterator(s.begin());
+ accept_const_iterator(s.cbegin());
+ accept_iterator(s.end());
+ accept_const_iterator(s.end());
+ accept_const_iterator(s.cend());
+ accept_reverse_iterator(s.rbegin());
+ accept_const_reverse_iterator(s.rbegin());
+ accept_const_reverse_iterator(s.crbegin());
+ accept_reverse_iterator(s.rend());
+ accept_const_reverse_iterator(s.rend());
+ accept_const_reverse_iterator(s.crend());
+
+ accept_reference(s[0]);
+ accept_reference(s.at(0));
+ accept_reference(s.front());
+ accept_reference(s.back());
+}
+
+TEST(IntSpan, NoexceptTest) {
+ int a[] = {1, 2, 3};
+ std::vector<int> v;
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(absl::Span<const int>()));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(absl::Span<const int>(a, 2)));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(absl::Span<const int>(a)));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(absl::Span<const int>(v)));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(absl::Span<int>(v)));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(absl::Span<const int>({1, 2, 3})));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(absl::MakeSpan(v)));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(absl::MakeSpan(a)));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(absl::MakeSpan(a, 2)));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(absl::MakeSpan(a, a + 1)));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(absl::MakeConstSpan(v)));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(absl::MakeConstSpan(a)));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(absl::MakeConstSpan(a, 2)));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(absl::MakeConstSpan(a, a + 1)));
+
+ absl::Span<int> s(v);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s.data()));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s.size()));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s.length()));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s.empty()));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s[0]));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s.front()));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s.back()));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s.begin()));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s.cbegin()));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s.end()));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s.cend()));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s.rbegin()));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s.crbegin()));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s.rend()));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s.crend()));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s.remove_prefix(0)));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(noexcept(s.remove_suffix(0)));
+}
+
+// ConstexprTester exercises expressions in a constexpr context. Simply placing
+// the expression in a constexpr function is not enough, as some compilers will
+// simply compile the constexpr function as runtime code. Using template
+// parameters forces compile-time execution.
+template <int i>
+struct ConstexprTester {};
+
+#define ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(expr) \
+ do { \
+ ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ConstexprTester<(expr, 1)> t; \
+ } while (0)
+
+struct ContainerWithConstexprMethods {
+ constexpr int size() const { return 1; }
+ constexpr const int* data() const { return &i; }
+ const int i;
+};
+
+TEST(ConstIntSpan, ConstexprTest) {
+ static constexpr int a[] = {1, 2, 3};
+ static constexpr int sized_arr[2] = {1, 2};
+ static constexpr ContainerWithConstexprMethods c{1};
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(absl::Span<const int>());
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(absl::Span<const int>(a, 2));
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(absl::Span<const int>(sized_arr));
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(absl::Span<const int>(c));
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(absl::MakeSpan(&a[0], 1));
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(absl::MakeSpan(c));
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(absl::MakeSpan(a));
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(absl::MakeConstSpan(&a[0], 1));
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(absl::MakeConstSpan(c));
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(absl::MakeConstSpan(a));
+
+ constexpr absl::Span<const int> span = c;
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(span.data());
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(span.size());
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(span.length());
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(span.empty());
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(span.begin());
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(span.cbegin());
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(span.subspan(0, 0));
+ ABSL_TEST_CONSTEXPR(span[0]);
+}
+
+struct BigStruct {
+ char bytes[10000];
+};
+
+TEST(Span, SpanSize) {
+ EXPECT_LE(sizeof(absl::Span<int>), 2 * sizeof(void*));
+ EXPECT_LE(sizeof(absl::Span<BigStruct>), 2 * sizeof(void*));
+}
+
+} // namespace