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+//
+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: bit_gen_ref.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header defines a bit generator "reference" class, for use in interfaces
+// that take both Abseil (e.g. `absl::BitGen`) and standard library (e.g.
+// `std::mt19937`) bit generators.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_BIT_GEN_REF_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_BIT_GEN_REF_H_
+
+#include "absl/base/macros.h"
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_caller.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/mocking_bit_gen_base.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace random_internal {
+
+template <typename URBG, typename = void, typename = void, typename = void>
+struct is_urbg : std::false_type {};
+
+template <typename URBG>
+struct is_urbg<
+ URBG,
+ absl::enable_if_t<std::is_same<
+ typename URBG::result_type,
+ typename std::decay<decltype((URBG::min)())>::type>::value>,
+ absl::enable_if_t<std::is_same<
+ typename URBG::result_type,
+ typename std::decay<decltype((URBG::max)())>::type>::value>,
+ absl::enable_if_t<std::is_same<
+ typename URBG::result_type,
+ typename std::decay<decltype(std::declval<URBG>()())>::type>::value>>
+ : std::true_type {};
+
+} // namespace random_internal
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::BitGenRef
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// `absl::BitGenRef` is a type-erasing class that provides a generator-agnostic
+// non-owning "reference" interface for use in place of any specific uniform
+// random bit generator (URBG). This class may be used for both Abseil
+// (e.g. `absl::BitGen`, `absl::InsecureBitGen`) and Standard library (e.g
+// `std::mt19937`, `std::minstd_rand`) bit generators.
+//
+// Like other reference classes, `absl::BitGenRef` does not own the
+// underlying bit generator, and the underlying instance must outlive the
+// `absl::BitGenRef`.
+//
+// `absl::BitGenRef` is particularly useful when used with an
+// `absl::MockingBitGen` to test specific paths in functions which use random
+// values.
+//
+// Example:
+// void TakesBitGenRef(absl::BitGenRef gen) {
+// int x = absl::Uniform<int>(gen, 0, 1000);
+// }
+//
+class BitGenRef {
+ public:
+ using result_type = uint64_t;
+
+ BitGenRef(const absl::BitGenRef&) = default;
+ BitGenRef(absl::BitGenRef&&) = default;
+ BitGenRef& operator=(const absl::BitGenRef&) = default;
+ BitGenRef& operator=(absl::BitGenRef&&) = default;
+
+ template <typename URBG,
+ typename absl::enable_if_t<
+ (!std::is_same<URBG, BitGenRef>::value &&
+ random_internal::is_urbg<URBG>::value)>* = nullptr>
+ BitGenRef(URBG& gen) // NOLINT
+ : mocked_gen_ptr_(MakeMockPointer(&gen)),
+ t_erased_gen_ptr_(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&gen)),
+ generate_impl_fn_(ImplFn<URBG>) {
+ }
+
+ static constexpr result_type(min)() {
+ return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::min)();
+ }
+
+ static constexpr result_type(max)() {
+ return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)();
+ }
+
+ result_type operator()() { return generate_impl_fn_(t_erased_gen_ptr_); }
+
+ private:
+ friend struct absl::random_internal::DistributionCaller<absl::BitGenRef>;
+ using impl_fn = result_type (*)(uintptr_t);
+ using mocker_base_t = absl::random_internal::MockingBitGenBase;
+
+ // Convert an arbitrary URBG pointer into either a valid mocker_base_t
+ // pointer or a nullptr.
+ static inline mocker_base_t* MakeMockPointer(mocker_base_t* t) { return t; }
+ static inline mocker_base_t* MakeMockPointer(void*) { return nullptr; }
+
+ template <typename URBG>
+ static result_type ImplFn(uintptr_t ptr) {
+ // Ensure that the return values from operator() fill the entire
+ // range promised by result_type, min() and max().
+ absl::random_internal::FastUniformBits<result_type> fast_uniform_bits;
+ return fast_uniform_bits(*reinterpret_cast<URBG*>(ptr));
+ }
+
+ mocker_base_t* mocked_gen_ptr_;
+ uintptr_t t_erased_gen_ptr_;
+ impl_fn generate_impl_fn_;
+};
+
+namespace random_internal {
+
+template <>
+struct DistributionCaller<absl::BitGenRef> {
+ template <typename DistrT, typename FormatT, typename... Args>
+ static typename DistrT::result_type Call(absl::BitGenRef* gen_ref,
+ Args&&... args) {
+ auto* mock_ptr = gen_ref->mocked_gen_ptr_;
+ if (mock_ptr == nullptr) {
+ DistrT dist(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ return dist(*gen_ref);
+ } else {
+ return mock_ptr->template Call<DistrT, FormatT>(
+ std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+} // namespace random_internal
+} // namespace absl
+
+#endif // ABSL_RANDOM_BIT_GEN_REF_H_