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+// Copyright 2011 and onwards Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Author: Doug Kwan
+// This is inspired by Craig Silverstein's PowerPC stacktrace code.
+//
+
+#ifndef ABSL_DEBUGGING_INTERNAL_STACKTRACE_ARM_INL_H_
+#define ABSL_DEBUGGING_INTERNAL_STACKTRACE_ARM_INL_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "absl/debugging/stacktrace.h"
+
+// WARNING:
+// This only works if all your code is in either ARM or THUMB mode. With
+// interworking, the frame pointer of the caller can either be in r11 (ARM
+// mode) or r7 (THUMB mode). A callee only saves the frame pointer of its
+// mode in a fixed location on its stack frame. If the caller is a different
+// mode, there is no easy way to find the frame pointer. It can either be
+// still in the designated register or saved on stack along with other callee
+// saved registers.
+
+// Given a pointer to a stack frame, locate and return the calling
+// stackframe, or return nullptr if no stackframe can be found. Perform sanity
+// checks (the strictness of which is controlled by the boolean parameter
+// "STRICT_UNWINDING") to reduce the chance that a bad pointer is returned.
+template<bool STRICT_UNWINDING>
+static void **NextStackFrame(void **old_sp) {
+ void **new_sp = (void**) old_sp[-1];
+
+ // Check that the transition from frame pointer old_sp to frame
+ // pointer new_sp isn't clearly bogus
+ if (STRICT_UNWINDING) {
+ // With the stack growing downwards, older stack frame must be
+ // at a greater address that the current one.
+ if (new_sp <= old_sp) return nullptr;
+ // Assume stack frames larger than 100,000 bytes are bogus.
+ if ((uintptr_t)new_sp - (uintptr_t)old_sp > 100000) return nullptr;
+ } else {
+ // In the non-strict mode, allow discontiguous stack frames.
+ // (alternate-signal-stacks for example).
+ if (new_sp == old_sp) return nullptr;
+ // And allow frames upto about 1MB.
+ if ((new_sp > old_sp)
+ && ((uintptr_t)new_sp - (uintptr_t)old_sp > 1000000)) return nullptr;
+ }
+ if ((uintptr_t)new_sp & (sizeof(void *) - 1)) return nullptr;
+ return new_sp;
+}
+
+// This ensures that absl::GetStackTrace sets up the Link Register properly.
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+void StacktraceArmDummyFunction() __attribute__((noinline));
+void StacktraceArmDummyFunction() { __asm__ volatile(""); }
+#else
+# error StacktraceArmDummyFunction() needs to be ported to this platform.
+#endif
+
+template <bool IS_STACK_FRAMES, bool IS_WITH_CONTEXT>
+static int UnwindImpl(void** result, int* sizes, int max_depth, int skip_count,
+ const void * /* ucp */, int *min_dropped_frames) {
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+ void **sp = reinterpret_cast<void**>(__builtin_frame_address(0));
+#else
+# error reading stack point not yet supported on this platform.
+#endif
+
+ // On ARM, the return address is stored in the link register (r14).
+ // This is not saved on the stack frame of a leaf function. To
+ // simplify code that reads return addresses, we call a dummy
+ // function so that the return address of this function is also
+ // stored in the stack frame. This works at least for gcc.
+ StacktraceArmDummyFunction();
+
+ int n = 0;
+ while (sp && n < max_depth) {
+ // The absl::GetStackFrames routine is called when we are in some
+ // informational context (the failure signal handler for example).
+ // Use the non-strict unwinding rules to produce a stack trace
+ // that is as complete as possible (even if it contains a few bogus
+ // entries in some rare cases).
+ void **next_sp = NextStackFrame<!IS_STACK_FRAMES>(sp);
+
+ if (skip_count > 0) {
+ skip_count--;
+ } else {
+ result[n] = *sp;
+
+ if (IS_STACK_FRAMES) {
+ if (next_sp > sp) {
+ sizes[n] = (uintptr_t)next_sp - (uintptr_t)sp;
+ } else {
+ // A frame-size of 0 is used to indicate unknown frame size.
+ sizes[n] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ n++;
+ }
+ sp = next_sp;
+ }
+ if (min_dropped_frames != nullptr) {
+ // Implementation detail: we clamp the max of frames we are willing to
+ // count, so as not to spend too much time in the loop below.
+ const int kMaxUnwind = 200;
+ int j = 0;
+ for (; sp != nullptr && j < kMaxUnwind; j++) {
+ sp = NextStackFrame<!IS_STACK_FRAMES>(sp);
+ }
+ *min_dropped_frames = j;
+ }
+ return n;
+}
+
+#endif // ABSL_DEBUGGING_INTERNAL_STACKTRACE_ARM_INL_H_