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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// http://github.com/jskeet/dotnet-protobufs/
+// Original C++/Java/Python code:
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Reflection;
+using Google.ProtocolBuffers.Collections;
+using Google.ProtocolBuffers.DescriptorProtos;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers.Descriptors
+{
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Descriptor for a field or extension within a message in a .proto file.
+ /// </summary>
+ public sealed class FieldDescriptor : IndexedDescriptorBase<FieldDescriptorProto, FieldOptions>,
+ IComparable<FieldDescriptor>, IFieldDescriptorLite
+ {
+ private readonly MessageDescriptor extensionScope;
+ private EnumDescriptor enumType;
+ private MessageDescriptor messageType;
+ private MessageDescriptor containingType;
+ private object defaultValue;
+ private FieldType fieldType;
+ private MappedType mappedType;
+
+ private readonly object optionsLock = new object();
+
+ internal FieldDescriptor(FieldDescriptorProto proto, FileDescriptor file,
+ MessageDescriptor parent, int index, bool isExtension)
+ : base(proto, file, ComputeFullName(file, parent, proto.Name), index)
+ {
+ if (proto.HasType)
+ {
+ fieldType = GetFieldTypeFromProtoType(proto.Type);
+ mappedType = FieldTypeToMappedTypeMap[fieldType];
+ }
+
+ if (FieldNumber <= 0)
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this,
+ "Field numbers must be positive integers.");
+ }
+
+ if (isExtension)
+ {
+ if (!proto.HasExtendee)
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this,
+ "FieldDescriptorProto.Extendee not set for extension field.");
+ }
+ containingType = null; // Will be filled in when cross-linking
+ if (parent != null)
+ {
+ extensionScope = parent;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ extensionScope = null;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (proto.HasExtendee)
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this,
+ "FieldDescriptorProto.Extendee set for non-extension field.");
+ }
+ containingType = parent;
+ extensionScope = null;
+ }
+
+ file.DescriptorPool.AddSymbol(this);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Maps a field type as included in the .proto file to a FieldType.
+ /// </summary>
+ private static FieldType GetFieldTypeFromProtoType(FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type type)
+ {
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_DOUBLE:
+ return FieldType.Double;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_FLOAT:
+ return FieldType.Float;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_INT64:
+ return FieldType.Int64;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_UINT64:
+ return FieldType.UInt64;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_INT32:
+ return FieldType.Int32;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_FIXED64:
+ return FieldType.Fixed64;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_FIXED32:
+ return FieldType.Fixed32;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_BOOL:
+ return FieldType.Bool;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_STRING:
+ return FieldType.String;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_GROUP:
+ return FieldType.Group;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_MESSAGE:
+ return FieldType.Message;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_BYTES:
+ return FieldType.Bytes;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_UINT32:
+ return FieldType.UInt32;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_ENUM:
+ return FieldType.Enum;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_SFIXED32:
+ return FieldType.SFixed32;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_SFIXED64:
+ return FieldType.SFixed64;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_SINT32:
+ return FieldType.SInt32;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.TYPE_SINT64:
+ return FieldType.SInt64;
+ default:
+ throw new ArgumentException("Invalid type specified");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns the default value for a mapped type.
+ /// </summary>
+ private static object GetDefaultValueForMappedType(MappedType type)
+ {
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case MappedType.Int32:
+ return 0;
+ case MappedType.Int64:
+ return (long) 0;
+ case MappedType.UInt32:
+ return (uint) 0;
+ case MappedType.UInt64:
+ return (ulong) 0;
+ case MappedType.Single:
+ return (float) 0;
+ case MappedType.Double:
+ return (double) 0;
+ case MappedType.Boolean:
+ return false;
+ case MappedType.String:
+ return "";
+ case MappedType.ByteString:
+ return ByteString.Empty;
+ case MappedType.Message:
+ return null;
+ case MappedType.Enum:
+ return null;
+ default:
+ throw new ArgumentException("Invalid type specified");
+ }
+ }
+
+ public bool IsRequired
+ {
+ get { return Proto.Label == FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Label.LABEL_REQUIRED; }
+ }
+
+ public bool IsOptional
+ {
+ get { return Proto.Label == FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Label.LABEL_OPTIONAL; }
+ }
+
+ public bool IsRepeated
+ {
+ get { return Proto.Label == FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Label.LABEL_REPEATED; }
+ }
+
+ public bool IsPacked
+ {
+ get { return Proto.Options.Packed; }
+ }
+
+ /// <valule>
+ /// Indicates whether or not the field had an explicitly-defined default value.
+ /// </value>
+ public bool HasDefaultValue
+ {
+ get { return Proto.HasDefaultValue; }
+ }
+
+ /// <value>
+ /// The field's default value. Valid for all types except messages
+ /// and groups. For all other types, the object returned is of the
+ /// same class that would be returned by IMessage[this].
+ /// For repeated fields this will always be an empty immutable list compatible with IList[object].
+ /// For message fields it will always be null. For singular values, it will depend on the descriptor.
+ /// </value>
+ public object DefaultValue
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ if (MappedType == MappedType.Message)
+ {
+ throw new InvalidOperationException(
+ "FieldDescriptor.DefaultValue called on an embedded message field.");
+ }
+ return defaultValue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <value>
+ /// Indicates whether or not this field is an extension.
+ /// </value>
+ public bool IsExtension
+ {
+ get { return Proto.HasExtendee; }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Get the field's containing type. For extensions, this is the type being
+ * extended, not the location where the extension was defined. See
+ * {@link #getExtensionScope()}.
+ */
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Get the field's containing type. For extensions, this is the type being
+ /// extended, not the location where the extension was defined. See
+ /// <see cref="ExtensionScope" />.
+ /// </summary>
+ public MessageDescriptor ContainingType
+ {
+ get { return containingType; }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// For extensions defined nested within message types, gets
+ /// the outer type. Not valid for non-extension fields.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <example>
+ /// <code>
+ /// message Foo {
+ /// extensions 1000 to max;
+ /// }
+ /// extend Foo {
+ /// optional int32 baz = 1234;
+ /// }
+ /// message Bar {
+ /// extend Foo {
+ /// optional int32 qux = 4321;
+ /// }
+ /// }
+ /// </code>
+ /// The containing type for both <c>baz</c> and <c>qux</c> is <c>Foo</c>.
+ /// However, the extension scope for <c>baz</c> is <c>null</c> while
+ /// the extension scope for <c>qux</c> is <c>Bar</c>.
+ /// </example>
+ public MessageDescriptor ExtensionScope
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ if (!IsExtension)
+ {
+ throw new InvalidOperationException("This field is not an extension.");
+ }
+ return extensionScope;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public MappedType MappedType
+ {
+ get { return mappedType; }
+ }
+
+ public FieldType FieldType
+ {
+ get { return fieldType; }
+ }
+
+ public int FieldNumber
+ {
+ get { return Proto.Number; }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Compares this descriptor with another one, ordering in "canonical" order
+ /// which simply means ascending order by field number. <paramref name="other"/>
+ /// must be a field of the same type, i.e. the <see cref="ContainingType"/> of
+ /// both fields must be the same.
+ /// </summary>
+ public int CompareTo(FieldDescriptor other)
+ {
+ if (other.containingType != containingType)
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentException("FieldDescriptors can only be compared to other FieldDescriptors " +
+ "for fields of the same message type.");
+ }
+ return FieldNumber - other.FieldNumber;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Compares this descriptor with another one, ordering in "canonical" order
+ /// which simply means ascending order by field number. <paramref name="other"/>
+ /// must be a field of the same type, i.e. the <see cref="ContainingType"/> of
+ /// both fields must be the same.
+ /// </summary>
+ public int CompareTo(IFieldDescriptorLite other)
+ {
+ return FieldNumber - other.FieldNumber;
+ }
+
+ IEnumLiteMap IFieldDescriptorLite.EnumType
+ {
+ get { return EnumType; }
+ }
+
+ bool IFieldDescriptorLite.MessageSetWireFormat
+ {
+ get { return ContainingType.Options.MessageSetWireFormat; }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// For enum fields, returns the field's type.
+ /// </summary>
+ public EnumDescriptor EnumType
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ if (MappedType != MappedType.Enum)
+ {
+ throw new InvalidOperationException("EnumType is only valid for enum fields.");
+ }
+ return enumType;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// For embedded message and group fields, returns the field's type.
+ /// </summary>
+ public MessageDescriptor MessageType
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ if (MappedType != MappedType.Message)
+ {
+ throw new InvalidOperationException("MessageType is only valid for enum fields.");
+ }
+ return messageType;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Immutable mapping from field type to mapped type. Built using the attributes on
+ /// FieldType values.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static readonly IDictionary<FieldType, MappedType> FieldTypeToMappedTypeMap = MapFieldTypes();
+
+ private static IDictionary<FieldType, MappedType> MapFieldTypes()
+ {
+ var map = new Dictionary<FieldType, MappedType>();
+ foreach (FieldInfo field in typeof(FieldType).GetFields(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public))
+ {
+ FieldType fieldType = (FieldType) field.GetValue(null);
+ FieldMappingAttribute mapping =
+ (FieldMappingAttribute) field.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(FieldMappingAttribute), false)[0];
+ map[fieldType] = mapping.MappedType;
+ }
+ return Dictionaries.AsReadOnly(map);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Look up and cross-link all field types etc.
+ /// </summary>
+ internal void CrossLink()
+ {
+ if (Proto.HasExtendee)
+ {
+ IDescriptor extendee = File.DescriptorPool.LookupSymbol(Proto.Extendee, this);
+ if (!(extendee is MessageDescriptor))
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "\"" + Proto.Extendee + "\" is not a message type.");
+ }
+ containingType = (MessageDescriptor) extendee;
+
+ if (!containingType.IsExtensionNumber(FieldNumber))
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this,
+ "\"" + containingType.FullName + "\" does not declare " +
+ FieldNumber + " as an extension number.");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (Proto.HasTypeName)
+ {
+ IDescriptor typeDescriptor =
+ File.DescriptorPool.LookupSymbol(Proto.TypeName, this);
+
+ if (!Proto.HasType)
+ {
+ // Choose field type based on symbol.
+ if (typeDescriptor is MessageDescriptor)
+ {
+ fieldType = FieldType.Message;
+ mappedType = MappedType.Message;
+ }
+ else if (typeDescriptor is EnumDescriptor)
+ {
+ fieldType = FieldType.Enum;
+ mappedType = MappedType.Enum;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "\"" + Proto.TypeName + "\" is not a type.");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (MappedType == MappedType.Message)
+ {
+ if (!(typeDescriptor is MessageDescriptor))
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this,
+ "\"" + Proto.TypeName + "\" is not a message type.");
+ }
+ messageType = (MessageDescriptor) typeDescriptor;
+
+ if (Proto.HasDefaultValue)
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Messages can't have default values.");
+ }
+ }
+ else if (MappedType == Descriptors.MappedType.Enum)
+ {
+ if (!(typeDescriptor is EnumDescriptor))
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "\"" + Proto.TypeName + "\" is not an enum type.");
+ }
+ enumType = (EnumDescriptor) typeDescriptor;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Field with primitive type has type_name.");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (MappedType == MappedType.Message || MappedType == MappedType.Enum)
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Field with message or enum type missing type_name.");
+ }
+ }
+
+ // We don't attempt to parse the default value until here because for
+ // enums we need the enum type's descriptor.
+ if (Proto.HasDefaultValue)
+ {
+ if (IsRepeated)
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Repeated fields cannot have default values.");
+ }
+
+ try
+ {
+ switch (FieldType)
+ {
+ case FieldType.Int32:
+ case FieldType.SInt32:
+ case FieldType.SFixed32:
+ defaultValue = TextFormat.ParseInt32(Proto.DefaultValue);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.UInt32:
+ case FieldType.Fixed32:
+ defaultValue = TextFormat.ParseUInt32(Proto.DefaultValue);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Int64:
+ case FieldType.SInt64:
+ case FieldType.SFixed64:
+ defaultValue = TextFormat.ParseInt64(Proto.DefaultValue);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.UInt64:
+ case FieldType.Fixed64:
+ defaultValue = TextFormat.ParseUInt64(Proto.DefaultValue);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Float:
+ defaultValue = TextFormat.ParseFloat(Proto.DefaultValue);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Double:
+ defaultValue = TextFormat.ParseDouble(Proto.DefaultValue);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Bool:
+ if (Proto.DefaultValue == "true")
+ {
+ defaultValue = true;
+ }
+ else if (Proto.DefaultValue == "false")
+ {
+ defaultValue = false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ throw new FormatException("Boolean values must be \"true\" or \"false\"");
+ }
+ break;
+ case FieldType.String:
+ defaultValue = Proto.DefaultValue;
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Bytes:
+ try
+ {
+ defaultValue = TextFormat.UnescapeBytes(Proto.DefaultValue);
+ }
+ catch (FormatException e)
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this,
+ "Couldn't parse default value: " + e.Message);
+ }
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Enum:
+ defaultValue = enumType.FindValueByName(Proto.DefaultValue);
+ if (defaultValue == null)
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this,
+ "Unknown enum default value: \"" +
+ Proto.DefaultValue + "\"");
+ }
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Message:
+ case FieldType.Group:
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Message type had default value.");
+ }
+ }
+ catch (FormatException e)
+ {
+ DescriptorValidationException validationException =
+ new DescriptorValidationException(this,
+ "Could not parse default value: \"" + Proto.DefaultValue +
+ "\"", e);
+ throw validationException;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Determine the default default for this field.
+ if (IsRepeated)
+ {
+ defaultValue = Lists<object>.Empty;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ switch (MappedType)
+ {
+ case MappedType.Enum:
+ // We guarantee elsewhere that an enum type always has at least
+ // one possible value.
+ defaultValue = enumType.Values[0];
+ break;
+ case MappedType.Message:
+ defaultValue = null;
+ break;
+ default:
+ defaultValue = GetDefaultValueForMappedType(MappedType);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!IsExtension)
+ {
+ File.DescriptorPool.AddFieldByNumber(this);
+ }
+
+ if (containingType != null && containingType.Options.MessageSetWireFormat)
+ {
+ if (IsExtension)
+ {
+ if (!IsOptional || FieldType != FieldType.Message)
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this,
+ "Extensions of MessageSets must be optional messages.");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "MessageSets cannot have fields, only extensions.");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file