#!/bin/bash
#
# Contains funcs that help maintain GRPC's Docker images.
#
# Most funcs rely on the special-purpose GCE instance to build the docker
# instances and store them in a GCS-backed docker repository.
#
# The GCE instance
# - should be based on the container-optimized GCE instance
# [https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/containers].
# - should be running google/docker-registry image
# [https://registry.hub.docker.com/u/google/docker-registry/], so that images
# can be saved to GCS
# - should have the GCE support scripts from this directory install on it.
#
# The expected workflow is
# - start a grpc docker GCE instance
#  * on startup, some of the docker images will be regenerated automatically
# - used grpc_update_image to update images via that instance


# Creates the ssh key file expect by 'gcloud compute ssh' if it does not exist.
#
# Allows gcloud ssh commands to run on freshly started docker instances.
_grpc_ensure_gcloud_ssh() {
  local default_key_file="$HOME/.ssh/google_compute_engine"
  [ -f $default_key_file ] || {
    ssh-keygen -f $default_key_file -N '' > /dev/null || {
      echo "could not precreate $default_key_file" 1>&2
      return 1
    }
  }
}

# Pushes a dockerfile dir to cloud storage.
#
# dockerfile is expected to the parent directory to a nunber of directoies each
# of which specifies a Dockerfiles.
#
# grpc_push_dockerfiles path/to/docker_parent_dir gs://bucket/path/to/gcs/parent
grpc_push_dockerfiles() {
  local docker_dir=$1
  [[ -n $docker_dir ]] || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: docker_dir" 1>&2
    return 1
  }

  local gs_root_uri=$2
  [[ -n $gs_root_uri ]] || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: gs_root_uri" 1>&2
    return 1
  }

  find $docker_dir -name '*~' -o -name '#*#' -exec rm -fv {} \; || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: failed: cleanup of tmp files in $docker_dir" 1>&2
    return 1
  }
  gsutil cp -R $docker_dir $gs_root_uri || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: failed: cp $docker_dir -> $gs_root_uri" 1>&2
    return 1
  }
}

# Adds the user to docker group on a GCE instance, and restarts the docker
# daemon
grpc_add_docker_user() {
  _grpc_ensure_gcloud_ssh || return 1;
  local host=$1
  [[ -n $host ]] || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: host" 1>&2
    return 1
  }

  local project=$2
  local project_opt=''
  [[ -n $project ]] && project_opt=" --project $project"

  local zone=$3
  local zone_opt=''
  [[ -n $zone ]] && zone_opt=" --zone $zone"


  local func_lib="/var/local/startup_scripts/shared_startup_funcs.sh"
  local ssh_cmd="source $func_lib && grpc_docker_add_docker_group"
  gcloud compute $project_opt ssh $zone_opt $host --command "$ssh_cmd"
}

_grpc_update_image_args() {
  # default the host, root storage uri and docker file root
  grpc_gs_root='gs://tmp-grpc-dev/admin/'
  grpc_dockerfile_root='tools/dockerfile'
  grpc_gce_script_root='tools/gce_setup'
  host='grpc-docker-builder'

  # see if -p or -z is used to override the the project or zone
  local OPTIND
  local OPTARG
  while getopts :r:d:h name
  do
    case $name in
      d)  grpc_dockerfile_root=$OPTARG ;;
      r)  grpc_gs_root=$OPTARG ;;
      s)  grpc_gce_script_root=$OPTARG ;;
      h)  host=$OPTARG ;;
      :)  continue ;; # ignore -r or -d without args, just use the defaults
      \?)  echo "-$OPTARG: unknown flag; it's ignored" 1>&2;  continue ;;
    esac
  done
  shift $((OPTIND-1))

  [[ -d $grpc_dockerfile_root ]] || {
    echo "Could not locate dockerfile root dir: $grpc_dockerfile_root" 1>&2
    return 1
  }

  [[ -d $grpc_gce_script_root ]] || {
    echo "Could not locate gce script dir: $grpc_gce_script_root" 1>&2
    return 1
  }

  # the suffix is required and can't be defaulted
  # the suffix has two roles:
  # - images are labelled grpc/<label_suffix>
  # - the dockerfile is for an image is dockerfile_root/grpc_<label_suffix>
  [[ -n $1 ]] && {
    label_suffix=$1
    shift
  } || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: label_suffix (e.g cxx,base,ruby,java_base)" 1>&2
    return 1
  }
}

# Updates a docker image specified in a local dockerfile via the docker
# container GCE instance.
#
# the docker container GCE instance
# - should have been setup using ./new_grpc_docker_instance
#
# There are options for
#
# call-seq:
#   grpc_update_image php_base
#   grpc_update_image cxx  # rebuilds the cxx image
#
grpc_update_image() {
  _grpc_ensure_gcloud_ssh || return 1;

  # set up by _grpc_update_args
  local host grpc_gs_root grpc_gce_script_root grpc_dockerfile_root label_suffix
  local grpc_zone grpc_project dry_run  # set by _grpc_set_project_and_zone
  _grpc_set_project_and_zone -f _grpc_update_image_args "$@" || return 1
  local project_opt="--project $grpc_project"
  local zone_opt="--zone $grpc_zone"
  local image_label="grpc/$label_suffix"
  local docker_dir_basename="grpc_$label_suffix"
  local gce_docker_dir="/var/local/dockerfile/${docker_dir_basename}"

  # Set up and run the SSH command that builds the image
  local func_lib="shared_startup_funcs.sh"
  local gce_func_lib="/var/local/startup_scripts/$func_lib"
  local ssh_cmd="source $gce_func_lib"
  local ssh_cmd+=" && grpc_dockerfile_refresh $image_label $gce_docker_dir"
  echo "will run:"
  echo "  $ssh_cmd"
  echo "on $host"
  [[ $dry_run == 1 ]] && return 0  # don't run the command on a dry run

  # Update the remote copy of the GCE func library.
  local src_func_lib="$grpc_gce_script_root/$func_lib"
  local rmt_func_lib="$host:$gce_func_lib"
  gcloud compute copy-files $src_func_lib $rmt_func_lib $project_opt $zone_opt || return 1

  # Update the remote version of the docker func.
  local src_docker_dir="$grpc_dockerfile_root/$docker_dir_basename"
  local rmt_docker_root="$host:/var/local/dockerfile"
  gcloud compute copy-files $src_docker_dir $rmt_docker_root $project_opt $zone_opt || return 1

  gcloud compute $project_opt ssh $zone_opt $host --command "$ssh_cmd"
}

# gce_has_instance checks if a project contains a named instance
#
# call-seq:
#   gce_has_instance <project> <instance_name>
gce_has_instance() {
  local project=$1
  [[ -n $project ]] || { echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: project" 1>&2; return 1; }
  local checked_instance=$2
  [[ -n $checked_instance ]] || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: checked_instance" 1>&2
    return 1
  }

  instances=$(gcloud --project $project compute instances list \
    | sed -e 's/ \+/ /g' | cut -d' ' -f 1)
  for i in $instances
  do
    if [[ $i == $checked_instance ]]
    then
      return 0
    fi
  done

  echo "instance '$checked_instance' not found in compute project $project" 1>&2
  return 1
}

# gce_find_internal_ip finds the ip address of a instance if it is present in
# the project.
#
# gce_find_internal_ip <project> <instance_name>
gce_find_internal_ip() {
  local project=$1
  [[ -n $project ]] || { echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: project" 1>&2; return 1; }
  local checked_instance=$2
  [[ -n $checked_instance ]] || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: checked_instance" 1>&2
    return 1
  }

  gce_has_instance $project $checked_instance || return 1
  gcloud --project $project compute instances list \
    | grep -e "$checked_instance\s" \
    | sed -e 's/ \+/ /g' | cut -d' ' -f 4
}

# sets the vars grpc_zone and grpc_project
#
# to be used in funcs that want to set the zone and project and potential
# override them with
#
# grpc_zone
# - is set to the value gcloud config value for compute/zone if that's present
# - it defaults to asia-east1-a
# - it can be overridden by passing -z <other value>
#
# grpc_project
# - is set to the value gcloud config value for project if that's present
# - it defaults to stoked-keyword-656 (the grpc cloud testing project)
# - it can be overridden by passing -p <other value>
_grpc_set_project_and_zone() {
  # can be set to 1 by passing -n in the args
  dry_run=0

  # by default; grpc_zone == gcloud config value || asia-east1-a
  # - can be assigned via -p<project> in the args
  grpc_zone=$(gcloud config list compute/zone --format text \
    | sed -e 's/ \+/ /g' | cut -d' ' -f 2)
  # pick a known zone as a default
  [[ $grpc_zone == 'None' ]] && grpc_zone='asia-east1-a'

  # grpc_project == gcloud config value || stoked-keyword-656
  # - can be assigned via -z<zone> in the args
  grpc_project=$(gcloud config list project --format text \
    | sed -e 's/ \+/ /g' | cut -d' ' -f 2)
  # pick an known zone as a default
  [[ $grpc_project == 'None' ]] && grpc_project='stoked-keyword-656'

  # see if -p or -z is used to override the the project or zone
  local OPTIND
  local OPTARG
  local arg_func
  while getopts :p:z:f:n name
  do
    case $name in
      f)   declare -F $OPTARG >> /dev/null && {
          arg_func=$OPTARG;
        } || {
          echo "-f: arg_func value: $OPTARG is not defined"
          return 2
        }
        ;;
      n)   dry_run=1 ;;
      p)   grpc_project=$OPTARG ;;
      z)   grpc_zone=$OPTARG ;;
      :)   [[ $OPT_ARG == 'f' ]] && {
          echo "-f: arg_func provided" 1>&2
          return 2
        } || {
          # ignore -p or -z without args, just use the defaults
          continue
        }
        ;;
      \?)  echo "-$OPTARG: unknown flag; it's ignored" 1>&2;  continue ;;
    esac
  done
  shift $((OPTIND-1))
  [[ -n $arg_func ]] && $arg_func "$@"
}

# construct the flags to be passed to the binary running the test client
#
# call-seq:
#   flags=$(grpc_interop_test_flags <server_ip> <server_port> <test_case>)
#   [[ -n flags ]] || return 1
grpc_interop_test_flags() {
  [[ -n $1 ]] && {  # server_ip
    local server_ip=$1
    shift
  } || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: server_ip" 1>&2
    return 1
  }
  [[ -n $1 ]] && {  # port
    local port=$1
    shift
  } || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: port" 1>&2
    return 1
  }
  [[ -n $1 ]] && {  # test_case
    local test_case=$1
    shift
  } || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: test_case" 1>&2
    return 1
  }
  echo "--server_host=$server_ip --server_port=$port --test_case=$test_case"
}

# checks the positional args and assigns them to variables visible in the caller
#
# these are the positional args passed to grpc_interop_test after option flags
# are removed
#
# five args are expected, in order
# - test_case
# - host <the gce docker instance on which to run the test>
# - client to run
# - server_host <the gce docker instance on which the test server is running>
# - server type
grpc_interop_test_args() {
  [[ -n $1 ]] && {  # test_case
    test_case=$1
    shift
  } || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: test_case" 1>&2
    return 1
  }

  [[ -n $1 ]] && {  # host
    host=$1
    shift
  } || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: host" 1>&2
    return 1
  }

  [[ -n $1 ]] && {  # client_type
    case $1 in
      cxx|go|java|nodejs|php|python|ruby)
        grpc_gen_test_cmd="grpc_interop_gen_$1_cmd"
        declare -F $grpc_gen_test_cmd >> /dev/null || {
          echo "-f: test_func for $1 => $grpc_gen_test_cmd is not defined" 1>&2
          return 2
        }
        shift
        ;;
      *)
        echo "bad client_type: $1" 1>&2
        return 1
        ;;
    esac
  } || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: client_type" 1>&2
    return 1
  }

  [[ -n $1 ]] && {  # grpc_server
    grpc_server=$1
    shift
  } || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: grpc_server" 1>&2
    return 1
  }

  [[ -n $1 ]] && {  # server_type
    case $1 in
      cxx)    grpc_port=8010 ;;
      go)     grpc_port=8020 ;;
      java)   grpc_port=8030 ;;
      nodejs) grpc_port=8040 ;;
      python) grpc_port=8050 ;;
      ruby)   grpc_port=8060 ;;
      *) echo "bad server_type: $1" 1>&2; return 1 ;;
    esac
    shift
  } || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: server_type" 1>&2
    return 1
  }
}

grpc_sync_images_args() {
  [[ $# -lt 1  ]] && {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: host1 [host2 ... hostN]" 1>&2
    return 1
  }
  grpc_hosts="$@"
}

# Updates all the known docker images on a host..
#
# call-seq;
#   grpc_sync_images <server_name1>, <server_name2> .. <server_name3>
#
# Updates the GCE docker instance <server_name>
grpc_sync_images() {
  _grpc_ensure_gcloud_ssh || return 1;

  # declare vars local so that they don't pollute the shell environment
  # where they this func is used.
  local grpc_zone grpc_project dry_run  # set by _grpc_set_project_and_zone
  local grpc_hosts

  # set the project zone and check that all necessary args are provided
  _grpc_set_project_and_zone -f grpc_sync_images_args "$@" || return 1

  local func_lib="/var/local/startup_scripts/shared_startup_funcs.sh"
  local cmd="source $func_lib && grpc_docker_pull_known"
  local project_opt="--project $grpc_project"
  local zone_opt="--zone $grpc_zone"
  local host
  for host in $grpc_hosts
  do
    gce_has_instance $grpc_project $host || return 1;
    local ssh_cmd="bash -l -c \"$cmd\""
    echo "will run:"
    echo "  $ssh_cmd"
    echo "on $host"
    [[ $dry_run == 1 ]] && continue  # don't run the command on a dry run
    gcloud compute $project_opt ssh $zone_opt $host --command "$cmd"
  done
}

grpc_launch_server_args() {
  [[ -n $1 ]] && {  # host
    host=$1
    shift
  } || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: host" 1>&2
    return 1
  }

  [[ -n $1 ]] && {  # server_type
    case $1 in
      cxx)    grpc_port=8010 ;;
      go)     grpc_port=8020 ;;
      java)   grpc_port=8030 ;;
      nodejs) grpc_port=8040 ;;
      python) grpc_port=8050 ;;
      ruby)   grpc_port=8060 ;;
      *) echo "bad server_type: $1" 1>&2; return 1 ;;
    esac
    docker_label="grpc/$1"
    docker_name="grpc_interop_$1"
    shift
  } || {
    echo "$FUNCNAME: missing arg: server_type" 1>&2
    return 1
  }
}

# Launches a server on a docker instance.
#
# call-seq;
#   grpc_launch_server <server_name> <server_type>
#
# Runs the server_type on a GCE instance running docker with server_name
grpc_launch_server() {
  # declare vars local so that they don't pollute the shell environment
  # where they this func is used.
  local grpc_zone grpc_project dry_run  # set by _grpc_set_project_and_zone
  # set by grpc_launch_server_args
  local docker_label docker_name host grpc_port

  # set the project zone and check that all necessary args are provided
  _grpc_set_project_and_zone -f grpc_launch_server_args "$@" || return 1
  gce_has_instance $grpc_project $host || return 1;

  cmd="sudo docker kill $docker_name > /dev/null 2>&1; "
  cmd+="sudo docker rm $docker_name > /dev/null 2>&1; "
  cmd+="sudo docker run -d --name $docker_name"
  cmd+=" -p $grpc_port:$grpc_port $docker_label"
  local project_opt="--project $grpc_project"
  local zone_opt="--zone $grpc_zone"
  local ssh_cmd="bash -l -c \"$cmd\""
  echo "will run:"
  echo "  $ssh_cmd"
  echo "on $host"
  [[ $dry_run == 1 ]] && return 0  # don't run the command on a dry run
  gcloud compute $project_opt ssh $zone_opt $host --command "$cmd"
}

# Runs a test command on a docker instance.
#
# call-seq:
#   grpc_interop_test <test_name> <host> <client_type> \
#                     <server_host> <server_type>
#
# N.B:  server_name defaults to 'grpc-docker-server'
#
# requirements:
#   host is a GCE instance running docker with access to the gRPC docker images
#   server_name is a GCE docker instance running the gRPC server in docker
#   test_name is one of the named gRPC tests [http://go/grpc_interop_tests]
#   client_type is one of [cxx,go,java,php,python,ruby]
#   server_type is one of [cxx,go,java,python,ruby]
#
# it assumes:
#   that each grpc-imp has a docker image named grpc/<imp>, e.g, grpc/java
#   a test is run using $ docker run 'path/to/interop_test_bin --flags'
#   the required images are available on <host>
#
#   server_name [default:grpc-docker-server] is an instance that runs the
#   <server_type> server on the standard test port for the <server_type>
#
# each server_type runs it tests on a standard test port as follows:
#   cxx:    8010
#   go:     8020
#   java:   8030
#   nodejs: 8040
#   python: 8050
#   ruby:   8060
#
# each client_type should have an associated bash func:
#   grpc_interop_gen_<client_type>_cmd
# the func provides the dockerized commmand for running client_type's test.
# If no such func is available, tests for that client type cannot be run.
#
# the flags for running a test are the same:
#
# --server_host=<svr_addr>  --server_port=<svr_port> --test_case=<...>
grpc_interop_test() {
  _grpc_ensure_gcloud_ssh || return 1;
  # declare vars local so that they don't pollute the shell environment
  # where they this func is used.

  local grpc_zone grpc_project dry_run  # set by _grpc_set_project_and_zone
  #  grpc_interop_test_args
  local test_case host grpc_gen_test_cmd grpc_server grpc_port

  # set the project zone and check that all necessary args are provided
  _grpc_set_project_and_zone -f grpc_interop_test_args "$@" || return 1
  gce_has_instance $grpc_project $host || return 1;

  local addr=$(gce_find_internal_ip $grpc_project $grpc_server)
  [[ -n $addr ]] || return 1
  local flags=$(grpc_interop_test_flags $addr $grpc_port $test_case)
  [[ -n $flags ]] || return 1
  cmd=$($grpc_gen_test_cmd $flags)
  [[ -n $cmd ]] || return 1

  local project_opt="--project $grpc_project"
  local zone_opt="--zone $grpc_zone"
  local ssh_cmd="bash -l -c \"$cmd\""
  echo "will run:"
  echo "  $ssh_cmd"
  echo "on $host"
  [[ $dry_run == 1 ]] && return 0  # don't run the command on a dry run
  gcloud compute $project_opt ssh $zone_opt $host --command "$cmd"
}

# constructs the full dockerized ruby interop test cmd.
#
# call-seq:
#   flags= .... # generic flags to include the command
#   cmd=$($grpc_gen_test_cmd $flags)
grpc_interop_gen_ruby_cmd() {
  local cmd_prefix="sudo docker run grpc/ruby bin/bash -l -c"
  local test_script="/var/local/git/grpc/src/ruby/bin/interop/interop_client.rb"
  local the_cmd="$cmd_prefix 'ruby $test_script $@'"
  echo $the_cmd
}

# constructs the full dockerized java interop test cmd.
#
# call-seq:
#   flags= .... # generic flags to include the command
#   cmd=$($grpc_gen_test_cmd $flags)
grpc_interop_gen_java_cmd() {
    local cmd_prefix="sudo docker run grpc/java";
    local test_script="/var/local/git/grpc-java/run-test-client.sh";
    local test_script+=" --transport=NETTY_TLS --grpc_version=2"
    local the_cmd="$cmd_prefix $test_script $@";
    echo $the_cmd
}

# constructs the full dockerized php interop test cmd.
#
# TODO(mlumish): update this to use the script once that's on git-on-borg
#
# call-seq:
#   flags= .... # generic flags to include the command
#   cmd=$($grpc_gen_test_cmd $flags)
grpc_interop_gen_php_cmd() {
    local cmd_prefix="sudo docker run grpc/php bin/bash -l -c";
    local test_script="cd /var/local/git/grpc/src/php/tests/interop";
    local test_script+=" && php -d extension_dir=../../ext/grpc/modules/";
    local test_script+=" -d extension=grpc.so interop_client.php";
    local the_cmd="$cmd_prefix '$test_script $@ 1>&2'";
    echo $the_cmd
}


# TODO(grpc-team): add grpc_interop_gen_xxx_cmd for python|cxx|nodejs|go