/*
 *
 * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include <grpc/grpc.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>

#include "src/core/channel/channel_args.h"
#include "src/core/channel/client_channel.h"
#include "src/core/channel/http_client_filter.h"
#include "src/core/client_config/resolver_registry.h"
#include "src/core/iomgr/tcp_client.h"
#include "src/core/security/auth_filters.h"
#include "src/core/security/credentials.h"
#include "src/core/security/secure_transport_setup.h"
#include "src/core/surface/channel.h"
#include "src/core/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
#include "src/core/tsi/transport_security_interface.h"

typedef struct {
  grpc_connector base;
  gpr_refcount refs;

  grpc_channel_security_connector *security_connector;

  grpc_iomgr_closure *notify;
  grpc_connect_in_args args;
  grpc_connect_out_args *result;
} connector;

static void connector_ref(grpc_connector *con) {
  connector *c = (connector *)con;
  gpr_ref(&c->refs);
}

static void connector_unref(grpc_connector *con) {
  connector *c = (connector *)con;
  if (gpr_unref(&c->refs)) {
    gpr_free(c);
  }
}

static void on_secure_transport_setup_done(void *arg,
                                           grpc_security_status status,
                                           grpc_endpoint *wrapped_endpoint,
                                           grpc_endpoint *secure_endpoint) {
  connector *c = arg;
  grpc_iomgr_closure *notify;
  if (status != GRPC_SECURITY_OK) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Secure transport setup failed with error %d.", status);
    memset(c->result, 0, sizeof(*c->result));
  } else {
    c->result->transport = grpc_create_chttp2_transport(
        c->args.channel_args, secure_endpoint, c->args.metadata_context, 1);
    grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(c->result->transport, NULL, 0);
    c->result->filters = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_channel_filter *) * 2);
    c->result->filters[0] = &grpc_client_auth_filter;
    c->result->filters[1] = &grpc_http_client_filter;
    c->result->num_filters = 2;
  }
  notify = c->notify;
  c->notify = NULL;
  grpc_iomgr_add_callback(notify);
}

static void connected(void *arg, grpc_endpoint *tcp) {
  connector *c = arg;
  grpc_iomgr_closure *notify;
  if (tcp != NULL) {
    grpc_setup_secure_transport(&c->security_connector->base, tcp,
                                on_secure_transport_setup_done, c);
  } else {
    memset(c->result, 0, sizeof(*c->result));
    notify = c->notify;
    c->notify = NULL;
    grpc_iomgr_add_callback(notify);
  }
}

static void connector_connect(grpc_connector *con,
                              const grpc_connect_in_args *args,
                              grpc_connect_out_args *result,
                              grpc_iomgr_closure *notify) {
  connector *c = (connector *)con;
  GPR_ASSERT(c->notify == NULL);
  GPR_ASSERT(notify->cb);
  c->notify = notify;
  c->args = *args;
  c->result = result;
  grpc_tcp_client_connect(connected, c, args->interested_parties, args->addr,
                          args->addr_len, args->deadline);
}

static const grpc_connector_vtable connector_vtable = {
    connector_ref, connector_unref, connector_connect};

typedef struct {
  grpc_subchannel_factory base;
  gpr_refcount refs;
  grpc_mdctx *mdctx;
  grpc_channel_args *merge_args;
  grpc_channel_security_connector *security_connector;
} subchannel_factory;

static void subchannel_factory_ref(grpc_subchannel_factory *scf) {
  subchannel_factory *f = (subchannel_factory *)scf;
  gpr_ref(&f->refs);
}

static void subchannel_factory_unref(grpc_subchannel_factory *scf) {
  subchannel_factory *f = (subchannel_factory *)scf;
  if (gpr_unref(&f->refs)) {
    GRPC_SECURITY_CONNECTOR_UNREF(&f->security_connector->base,
                                  "subchannel_factory");
    grpc_channel_args_destroy(f->merge_args);
    grpc_mdctx_unref(f->mdctx);
    gpr_free(f);
  }
}

static grpc_subchannel *subchannel_factory_create_subchannel(
    grpc_subchannel_factory *scf, grpc_subchannel_args *args) {
  subchannel_factory *f = (subchannel_factory *)scf;
  connector *c = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*c));
  grpc_channel_args *final_args =
      grpc_channel_args_merge(args->args, f->merge_args);
  grpc_subchannel *s;
  memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
  c->base.vtable = &connector_vtable;
  c->security_connector = f->security_connector;
  gpr_ref_init(&c->refs, 1);
  args->mdctx = f->mdctx;
  args->args = final_args;
  s = grpc_subchannel_create(&c->base, args);
  grpc_connector_unref(&c->base);
  grpc_channel_args_destroy(final_args);
  return s;
}

static const grpc_subchannel_factory_vtable subchannel_factory_vtable = {
    subchannel_factory_ref, subchannel_factory_unref,
    subchannel_factory_create_subchannel};

/* Create a secure client channel:
   Asynchronously: - resolve target
                   - connect to it (trying alternatives as presented)
                   - perform handshakes */
grpc_channel *grpc_secure_channel_create(grpc_credentials *creds,
                                         const char *target,
                                         const grpc_channel_args *args) {
  grpc_channel *channel;
  grpc_arg connector_arg;
  grpc_channel_args *args_copy;
  grpc_channel_args *new_args_from_connector;
  grpc_channel_security_connector *connector;
  grpc_mdctx *mdctx;
  grpc_resolver *resolver;
  subchannel_factory *f;
#define MAX_FILTERS 3
  const grpc_channel_filter *filters[MAX_FILTERS];
  int n = 0;

  if (grpc_find_security_connector_in_args(args) != NULL) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Cannot set security context in channel args.");
    return grpc_lame_client_channel_create();
  }

  if (grpc_credentials_create_security_connector(
          creds, target, args, NULL, &connector, &new_args_from_connector) !=
      GRPC_SECURITY_OK) {
    return grpc_lame_client_channel_create();
  }
  mdctx = grpc_mdctx_create();

  connector_arg = grpc_security_connector_to_arg(&connector->base);
  args_copy = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(
      new_args_from_connector != NULL ? new_args_from_connector : args,
      &connector_arg, 1);
  /* TODO(census)
  if (grpc_channel_args_is_census_enabled(args)) {
    filters[n++] = &grpc_client_census_filter;
    } */
  filters[n++] = &grpc_client_channel_filter;
  GPR_ASSERT(n <= MAX_FILTERS);

  f = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*f));
  f->base.vtable = &subchannel_factory_vtable;
  gpr_ref_init(&f->refs, 1);
  grpc_mdctx_ref(mdctx);
  f->mdctx = mdctx;
  GRPC_SECURITY_CONNECTOR_REF(&connector->base, "subchannel_factory");
  f->security_connector = connector;
  f->merge_args = grpc_channel_args_copy(args_copy);
  resolver = grpc_resolver_create(target, &f->base);
  if (!resolver) {
    return NULL;
  }

  channel = grpc_channel_create_from_filters(filters, n, args_copy, mdctx, 1);
  grpc_client_channel_set_resolver(grpc_channel_get_channel_stack(channel),
                                   resolver);
  GRPC_RESOLVER_UNREF(resolver, "create");
  grpc_subchannel_factory_unref(&f->base);
  GRPC_SECURITY_CONNECTOR_UNREF(&connector->base, "channel_create");

  grpc_channel_args_destroy(args_copy);
  if (new_args_from_connector != NULL) {
    grpc_channel_args_destroy(new_args_from_connector);
  }

  return channel;
}