From 69b74784fe84ca8d290eb4303ec797e9ddd190e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sree Kuchibhotla <sreek@google.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2016 21:23:22 -0700
Subject: Reduce the number of unnecessary allocations

---
 include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h |  2 +-
 src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c             | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h
index 47ac5bee92..05681e2242 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class ClientAsyncResponseReader GRPC_FINAL
                             const W& request)
       : context_(context),
         call_(channel->CreateCall(method, context, cq)),
-        collection_(new CallOpSetCollection) {
+        collection_(std::make_shared<CallOpSetCollection>()) {
     collection_->init_buf_.SetCollection(collection_);
     collection_->init_buf_.SendInitialMetadata(
         context->send_initial_metadata_, context->initial_metadata_flags());
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
index 4b593f4b2c..16a5e3083e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
@@ -844,6 +844,11 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
   *worker_hdl = &worker;
   grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 
+  /* Avoid malloc for small number of elements. */
+  enum { inline_elements = 96 };
+  struct pollfd pollfd_space[inline_elements];
+  struct grpc_fd_watcher watcher_space[inline_elements];
+
   /* pollset->mu already held */
   int added_worker = 0;
   int locked = 1;
@@ -899,15 +904,23 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
       int r;
       size_t i, fd_count;
       nfds_t pfd_count;
-      /* TODO(ctiller): inline some elements to avoid an allocation */
       grpc_fd_watcher *watchers;
       struct pollfd *pfds;
 
       timeout = poll_deadline_to_millis_timeout(deadline, now);
-      /* TODO(ctiller): perform just one malloc here if we exceed the inline
-       * case */
-      pfds = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pfds) * (pollset->fd_count + 2));
-      watchers = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*watchers) * (pollset->fd_count + 2));
+
+      if (pollset->fd_count + 2 <= inline_elements) {
+        pfds = pollfd_space;
+        watchers = watcher_space;
+      } else {
+        /* Allocate one buffer to hold both pfds and watchers arrays */
+        const size_t pfd_size = sizeof(*pfds) * (pollset->fd_count + 2);
+        const size_t watch_size = sizeof(*watchers) * (pollset->fd_count + 2);
+        void *buf = gpr_malloc(pfd_size + watch_size);
+        pfds = buf;
+        watchers = (void *)((char *)buf + pfd_size);
+      }
+
       fd_count = 0;
       pfd_count = 2;
       pfds[0].fd = GRPC_WAKEUP_FD_GET_READ_FD(&grpc_global_wakeup_fd);
@@ -974,8 +987,11 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
         }
       }
 
-      gpr_free(pfds);
-      gpr_free(watchers);
+      if (pfds != pollfd_space) {
+        /* pfds and watchers are in the same memory block pointed to by pfds */
+        gpr_free(pfds);
+      }
+
       GPR_TIMER_END("maybe_work_and_unlock", 0);
       locked = 0;
     } else {
-- 
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