The iossim binary here is a build of a tool found in the Chromium project: http://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome/trunk/src/testing/iossim/iossim.mm?view=markup It is used to run the unittests for iOS. The old way that directly ran the executables with some environment variables set no longer works, so this provides a way that more closely imitates how Xcode itself invokes the Simulator.