//
//  GTMStackTrace.m
//
//  Copyright 2007-2008 Google Inc.
//
//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
//  use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy
//  of the License at
//
//  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
//  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
//  License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
//  the License.
//

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <mach-o/nlist.h>
#include "GTMStackTrace.h"
#include "GTMObjC2Runtime.h"

struct GTMClassDescription {
  const char *class_name;
  Method *class_methods;
  unsigned int class_method_count;
  Method *instance_methods;
  unsigned int instance_method_count;
};

#pragma mark Private utility functions

static struct GTMClassDescription *GTMClassDescriptions(NSUInteger *total_count) {
  int class_count = objc_getClassList(nil, 0);
  struct GTMClassDescription *class_descs
    = calloc(class_count, sizeof(struct GTMClassDescription));
  if (class_descs) {
    Class *classes = calloc(class_count, sizeof(Class));
    if (classes) {
      objc_getClassList(classes, class_count);
      for (int i = 0; i < class_count; ++i) {
        class_descs[i].class_methods
          = class_copyMethodList(object_getClass(classes[i]),
                                 &class_descs[i].class_method_count);
        class_descs[i].instance_methods
          = class_copyMethodList(classes[i],
                                 &class_descs[i].instance_method_count);
        class_descs[i].class_name = class_getName(classes[i]);
      }
      free(classes);
    } else {
      // COV_NF_START - Don't know how to force this in a unittest
      free(class_descs);
      class_descs = NULL;
      class_count = 0;
      // COV_NF_END
    }
  }
  if (total_count) {
    *total_count = class_count;
  }
  return class_descs;
}

static void GTMFreeClassDescriptions(struct GTMClassDescription *class_descs,
                                     NSUInteger count) {
  if (!class_descs) return;
  for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    if (class_descs[i].instance_methods) {
      free(class_descs[i].instance_methods);
    }
    if (class_descs[i].class_methods) {
      free(class_descs[i].class_methods);
    }
  }
  free(class_descs);
}

static NSUInteger GTMGetStackAddressDescriptorsForAddresses(void *pcs[],
                                                            struct GTMAddressDescriptor outDescs[],
                                                            NSUInteger count) {
  if (count < 1 || !pcs || !outDescs) return 0;

  NSUInteger class_desc_count;

  // Get our obj-c class descriptions. This is expensive, so we do it once
  // at the top. We go through this because dladdr doesn't work with
  // obj methods.
  struct GTMClassDescription *class_descs
    = GTMClassDescriptions(&class_desc_count);
  if (class_descs == NULL) {
    class_desc_count = 0;
  }

  // Iterate through the stack.
  for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    const char *class_name = NULL;
    BOOL is_class_method = NO;
    size_t smallest_diff = SIZE_MAX;
    struct GTMAddressDescriptor *currDesc = &outDescs[i];
    currDesc->address = pcs[i];
    Method best_method = NULL;
    // Iterate through all the classes we know of.
    for (NSUInteger j = 0; j < class_desc_count; ++j) {
      // First check the class methods.
      for (NSUInteger k = 0; k < class_descs[j].class_method_count; ++k) {
        void *imp = (void *)method_getImplementation(class_descs[j].class_methods[k]);
        if (imp <= currDesc->address) {
          size_t diff = (size_t)currDesc->address - (size_t)imp;
          if (diff < smallest_diff) {
            best_method = class_descs[j].class_methods[k];
            class_name = class_descs[j].class_name;
            is_class_method = YES;
            smallest_diff = diff;
          }
        }
      }
      // Then check the instance methods.
      for (NSUInteger k = 0; k < class_descs[j].instance_method_count; ++k) {
        void *imp = (void *)method_getImplementation(class_descs[j].instance_methods[k]);
        if (imp <= currDesc->address) {
          size_t diff = (size_t)currDesc->address - (size_t)imp;
          if (diff < smallest_diff) {
            best_method = class_descs[j].instance_methods[k];
            class_name = class_descs[j].class_name;
            is_class_method = NO;
            smallest_diff = diff;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // If we have one, store it off.
    if (best_method) {
      currDesc->symbol = sel_getName(method_getName(best_method));
      currDesc->is_class_method = is_class_method;
      currDesc->class_name = class_name;
    }
    Dl_info info = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };

    // Check to see if the one returned by dladdr is better.
    dladdr(currDesc->address, &info);
    if ((size_t)currDesc->address - (size_t)info.dli_saddr < smallest_diff) {
      currDesc->symbol = info.dli_sname;
      currDesc->is_class_method = NO;
      currDesc->class_name = NULL;
    }
    currDesc->filename = info.dli_fname;
    if (!currDesc->symbol) {
      currDesc->symbol = "???";
      currDesc->is_class_method = NO;
      currDesc->class_name = NULL;
    }
  }
  GTMFreeClassDescriptions(class_descs, class_desc_count);
  return count;
}

static NSString *GTMStackTraceFromAddressDescriptors(struct GTMAddressDescriptor descs[],
                                                     NSUInteger count) {
  NSMutableString *trace = [NSMutableString string];

  for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    // Newline between all the lines
    if (i) {
      [trace appendString:@"\n"];
    }
    NSString *fileName = nil;
    if (descs[i].filename) {
      fileName = [NSString stringWithCString:descs[i].filename
                                    encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
      fileName = [fileName lastPathComponent];
    } else {
      fileName = @"??";
    }
    if (descs[i].class_name) {
      [trace appendFormat:@"#%-2lu %-35s %#0*lX %s[%s %s]",
       (unsigned long)i,
       [fileName UTF8String],
       // sizeof(void*) * 2 is the length of the hex address (32 vs 64) and + 2
       // for the 0x prefix
       (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2 + 2),
       (unsigned long)descs[i].address,
       (descs[i].is_class_method ? "+" : "-"),
       descs[i].class_name,
       (descs[i].symbol ? descs[i].symbol : "??")];
    } else {
      [trace appendFormat:@"#%-2lu %-35s %#0*lX %s()",
       (unsigned long)i,
       [fileName UTF8String],
       // sizeof(void*) * 2 is the length of the hex address (32 vs 64) and + 2
       // for the 0x prefix
       (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2 + 2),
       (unsigned long)descs[i].address,
       (descs[i].symbol ? descs[i].symbol : "??")];
    }
  }
  return trace;
}

#pragma mark Public functions

#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5
// Before 10.5, we have to do this ourselves.  10.5 adds
// +[NSThread callStackReturnAddresses].

// Structure representing a small portion of a stack, starting from the saved
// frame pointer, and continuing through the saved program counter.
struct GTMStackFrame {
  void *saved_fp;
#if defined (__ppc__) || defined(__ppc64__)
  void *padding;
#endif
  void *saved_pc;
};

// __builtin_frame_address(0) is a gcc builtin that returns a pointer to the
// current frame pointer.  We then use the frame pointer to walk the stack
// picking off program counters and other saved frame pointers.  This works
// great on i386, but PPC requires a little more work because the PC (or link
// register) isn't always stored on the stack.
//
NSUInteger GTMGetStackProgramCounters(void *outPcs[], NSUInteger count) {
  if (!outPcs || (count < 1)) return 0;

  struct GTMStackFrame *fp;
#if defined (__ppc__) || defined(__ppc64__)
  outPcs[0] = __builtin_return_address(0);
  fp = (struct GTMStackFrame *)__builtin_frame_address(1);
#elif defined (__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
  fp = (struct GTMStackFrame *)__builtin_frame_address(0);
#else
#error architecture not supported
#endif

  NSUInteger level = 0;
  while (level < count) {
    if (fp == NULL) {
      level--;
      break;
    }
    outPcs[level] = fp->saved_pc;
    level++;
    fp = (struct GTMStackFrame *)fp->saved_fp;
  }

  return level;
}
#endif  // MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5

NSUInteger GTMGetStackAddressDescriptors(struct GTMAddressDescriptor outDescs[],
                                         NSUInteger count) {
  if (count < 1 || !outDescs) return 0;
  NSUInteger result = 0;

#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5
  // Before 10.5, we collect the stack ourselves.

  void **pcs = calloc(count, sizeof(void*));
  if (!pcs) return 0;

  NSUInteger newSize = GTMGetStackProgramCounters(pcs, count);

  result = GTMGetStackAddressDescriptorsForAddresses(pcs, outDescs, newSize);
  free(pcs);

#else  //  MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5
  // Use +[NSThread callStackReturnAddresses]

  NSArray *addresses = [NSThread callStackReturnAddresses];
  NSUInteger addrCount = [addresses count];
  if (addrCount) {
    void **pcs = calloc(addrCount, sizeof(void*));
    if (pcs) {
      void **pcsScanner = pcs;
      for (NSNumber *address in addresses) {
        NSUInteger addr = [address unsignedIntegerValue];
        *pcsScanner = (void *)addr;
        ++pcsScanner;
      }
      if (count < addrCount) {
        addrCount = count;
      }
      // Fill in the desc structures
      result = GTMGetStackAddressDescriptorsForAddresses(pcs, outDescs, addrCount);
    }
    free(pcs);
  }
#endif  // MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5

  return result;
}

NSString *GTMStackTrace(void) {
  // If we don't have enough frames, return an empty string
  NSString *result = @"";

#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5
  // Before 10.5, we collect the stack ourselves.

  // The maximum number of stack frames that we will walk.  We limit this so
  // that super-duper recursive functions (or bugs) don't send us for an
  // infinite loop.
  struct GTMAddressDescriptor descs[100];
  size_t depth = sizeof(descs) / sizeof(struct GTMAddressDescriptor);
  depth = GTMGetStackAddressDescriptors(descs, depth);

  // Start at the second item so that GTMStackTrace and it's utility calls (of
  // which there is currently 1) is not included in the output.
  const size_t kTracesToStrip = 2;
  if (depth > kTracesToStrip) {
    result = GTMStackTraceFromAddressDescriptors(&descs[kTracesToStrip],
                                                 (depth - kTracesToStrip));
  }
#else  //  MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5
  // Use +[NSThread callStackReturnAddresses]

  NSArray *addresses = [NSThread callStackReturnAddresses];
  NSUInteger count = [addresses count];
  if (count) {
    void **pcs = calloc(count, sizeof(void*));
    struct GTMAddressDescriptor *descs
      = calloc(count, sizeof(struct GTMAddressDescriptor));
    if (pcs && descs) {
      void **pcsScanner = pcs;
      for (NSNumber *address in addresses) {
        NSUInteger addr = [address unsignedIntegerValue];
        *pcsScanner = (void *)addr;
        ++pcsScanner;
      }
      // Fill in the desc structures
      count = GTMGetStackAddressDescriptorsForAddresses(pcs, descs, count);
      // Build the trace
      // We skip 1 frame because the +[NSThread callStackReturnAddresses] will
      // start w/ this frame.
      const size_t kTracesToStrip = 1;
      if (count > kTracesToStrip) {
        result = GTMStackTraceFromAddressDescriptors(&descs[kTracesToStrip],
                                                     (count - kTracesToStrip));
      }
    }
    free(pcs);
    free(descs);
  }
#endif  // MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5

  return result;
}

#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5 || \
    (defined(__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && \
     (__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= __IPHONE_2_0))

NSString *GTMStackTraceFromException(NSException *e) {
  NSString *trace = @"";

  // collect the addresses
  NSArray *addresses = [e callStackReturnAddresses];
  NSUInteger count = [addresses count];
  if (count) {
    void **pcs = calloc(count, sizeof(void*));
    struct GTMAddressDescriptor *descs
      = calloc(count, sizeof(struct GTMAddressDescriptor));
    if (pcs && descs) {
      void **pcsScanner = pcs;
      for (NSNumber *address in addresses) {
        NSUInteger addr = [address unsignedIntegerValue];
        *pcsScanner = (void *)addr;
        ++pcsScanner;
      }
      // Fill in the desc structures
      count = GTMGetStackAddressDescriptorsForAddresses(pcs, descs, count);
      // Build the trace
      trace = GTMStackTraceFromAddressDescriptors(descs, count);
    }
    free(pcs);
    free(descs);
  }

  return trace;
}

#endif  // MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5
        //__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= __IPHONE_2_0