MatrixXi m(2,2); m << 1, 0, 1, 1; cout << "Comparing m with identity matrix:" << endl; cout << m.cwiseNotEqual(MatrixXi::Identity(2,2)) << endl; Index count = m.cwiseNotEqual(MatrixXi::Identity(2,2)).count(); cout << "Number of coefficients that are not equal: " << count << endl;