From 4759d9e86dea0b4b964e6590e68319cedf6a64e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Gael Guennebaud <g.gael@free.fr>
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2019 10:35:14 +0100
Subject: Doc: add manual page on STL iterators

---
 doc/TutorialSTL.dox | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 doc/TutorialSTL.dox

(limited to 'doc')

diff --git a/doc/TutorialSTL.dox b/doc/TutorialSTL.dox
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+++ b/doc/TutorialSTL.dox
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+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \eigenManualPage TutorialSTL STL iterators and algorithms
+
+Since the version 3.4, %Eigen's dense matrices and arrays provide STL compatible iterators.
+As demonstrated below, this makes them naturally compatible with range-for-loops and STL's algorithms.
+
+\eigenAutoToc
+
+\section TutorialSTLVectors Iterating over 1D arrays and vectors 
+
+Any dense 1D expressions exposes the pair of `begin()/end()` methods to iterate over them.
+
+This directly enables c++11 range for loops:
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+\include Tutorial_range_for_loop_1d_cxx11.cpp
+</td>
+<td>
+\verbinclude Tutorial_range_for_loop_1d_cxx11.out
+</td></tr></table>
+
+One dimensional expressions can also easily be passed to STL algorithms:
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+\include Tutorial_std_sort.cpp
+</td>
+<td>
+\verbinclude Tutorial_std_sort.out
+</td></tr></table>
+
+Similar to `std::vector`, 1D expressions also exposes the pair of `cbegin()/cend()` methods to conveniently get const iterators on non-const object.
+
+\section TutorialSTLMatrices Iterating over coefficients of 2D arrays and matrices
+
+STL iterators are intrinsically designed to iterate over 1D structures.
+This is why `begin()/end()` methods are disabled for 2D expressions.
+Iterating over all coefficients of a 2D expressions is still easily accomplished by creating a 1D linear view through `reshaped()`:
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+\include Tutorial_range_for_loop_2d_cxx11.cpp
+</td>
+<td>
+\verbinclude Tutorial_range_for_loop_2d_cxx11.out
+</td></tr></table>
+
+\section TutorialSTLRowsColumns Iterating over rows or columns of 2D arrays and matrices
+
+It is also possible to get iterators over rows or columns of 2D expressions.
+Those are available through the `rowwise()` and `colwise()` proxies.
+Here is an example sorting each row of a matrix:
+<table class="example">
+<tr><th>Example:</th><th>Output:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+\include Tutorial_std_sort_rows.cpp
+</td>
+<td>
+\verbinclude Tutorial_std_sort_rows.out
+</td></tr></table>
+
+*/
+
+}
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