1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
|
structure Sql :> SQL = struct
open Mono
val debug = ref false
type lvar = int
datatype func =
DtCon0 of string
| DtCon1 of string
| UnCon of string
| Other of string
datatype exp =
Const of Prim.t
| Var of int
| Lvar of lvar
| Func of func * exp list
| Recd of (string * exp) list
| Proj of exp * string
datatype cmp =
Eq
| Ne
| Lt
| Le
| Gt
| Ge
datatype reln =
Known
| Sql of string
| PCon0 of string
| PCon1 of string
| Cmp of cmp
datatype lop =
And
| Or
datatype prop =
True
| False
| Unknown
| Lop of lop * prop * prop
| Reln of reln * exp list
| Cond of exp * prop
datatype chunk =
String of string
| Exp of Mono.exp
fun chunkify e =
case #1 e of
EPrim (Prim.String (_, s)) => [String s]
| EStrcat (e1, e2) =>
let
val chs1 = chunkify e1
val chs2 = chunkify e2
in
case chs2 of
String s2 :: chs2' =>
(case List.last chs1 of
String s1 => List.take (chs1, length chs1 - 1) @ String (s1 ^ s2) :: chs2'
| _ => chs1 @ chs2)
| _ => chs1 @ chs2
end
| _ => [Exp e]
type 'a parser = chunk list -> ('a * chunk list) option
fun always v chs = SOME (v, chs)
fun parse p s =
case p (chunkify s) of
SOME (v, []) => SOME v
| _ => NONE
fun const s chs =
case chs of
String s' :: chs => if String.isPrefix s s' then
SOME ((), if size s = size s' then
chs
else
String (String.extract (s', size s, NONE)) :: chs)
else
NONE
| _ => NONE
fun follow p1 p2 chs =
case p1 chs of
NONE => NONE
| SOME (v1, chs) =>
case p2 chs of
NONE => NONE
| SOME (v2, chs) => SOME ((v1, v2), chs)
fun wrap p f chs =
case p chs of
NONE => NONE
| SOME (v, chs) => SOME (f v, chs)
fun wrapP p f chs =
case p chs of
NONE => NONE
| SOME (v, chs) =>
case f v of
NONE => NONE
| SOME r => SOME (r, chs)
fun alt p1 p2 chs =
case p1 chs of
NONE => p2 chs
| v => v
fun altL ps =
case rev ps of
[] => (fn _ => NONE)
| p :: ps =>
foldl (fn (p1, p2) => alt p1 p2) p ps
fun opt p chs =
case p chs of
NONE => SOME (NONE, chs)
| SOME (v, chs) => SOME (SOME v, chs)
fun skip cp chs =
case chs of
String "" :: chs => skip cp chs
| String s :: chs' => if cp (String.sub (s, 0)) then
skip cp (String (String.extract (s, 1, NONE)) :: chs')
else
SOME ((), chs)
| _ => SOME ((), chs)
fun keep cp chs =
case chs of
String "" :: chs => keep cp chs
| String s :: chs' =>
let
val (befor, after) = Substring.splitl cp (Substring.full s)
in
if Substring.isEmpty befor then
NONE
else
SOME (Substring.string befor,
if Substring.isEmpty after then
chs'
else
String (Substring.string after) :: chs')
end
| _ => NONE
(* Used by primSqlcache. *)
fun optConst s chs =
case chs of
String s' :: chs => if String.isPrefix s s' then
SOME (s, if size s = size s' then
chs
else
String (String.extract (s', size s, NONE)) :: chs)
else
SOME ("", String s' :: chs)
| _ => NONE
fun ws p = wrap (follow (skip (fn ch => ch = #" "))
(follow p (skip (fn ch => ch = #" ")))) (#1 o #2)
fun log name p chs =
(if !debug then
(print (name ^ ": ");
app (fn String s => print s
| _ => print "???") chs;
print "\n")
else
();
p chs)
fun list p chs =
altL [wrap (follow p (follow (ws (const ",")) (list p)))
(fn (v, ((), ls)) => v :: ls),
wrap (ws p) (fn v => [v]),
always []] chs
val ident = keep (fn ch => Char.isAlphaNum ch orelse ch = #"_")
val t_ident = wrapP ident (fn s => if String.isPrefix "T_" s then
SOME (String.extract (s, 2, NONE))
else
NONE)
val uw_ident = wrapP ident (fn s => if String.isPrefix "uw_" s andalso size s >= 4 then
SOME (str (Char.toUpper (String.sub (s, 3)))
^ String.extract (s, 4, NONE))
else
SOME s)
val field = wrap (follow (opt (follow t_ident (const ".")))
uw_ident)
(fn (SOME (t, ()), f) => (t, f)
| (NONE, f) => ("T", f)) (* Should probably deal with this MySQL/SQLite case better some day. *)
datatype Rel =
RCmp of cmp
| RLop of lop
datatype sqexp =
SqConst of Prim.t
| SqTrue
| SqFalse
| SqNot of sqexp
| Field of string * string
| Computed of string
| Binop of Rel * sqexp * sqexp
| SqKnown of sqexp
| Inj of Mono.exp
| SqFunc of string * sqexp
| Unmodeled
| Null
fun cmp s r = wrap (const s) (fn () => RCmp r)
val sqbrel = altL [cmp "=" Eq,
cmp "IS NOT DISTINCT FROM" Eq,
cmp "<>" Ne,
cmp "<=" Le,
cmp "<" Lt,
cmp ">=" Ge,
cmp ">" Gt,
wrap (const "AND") (fn () => RLop And),
wrap (const "OR") (fn () => RLop Or)]
datatype ('a, 'b) sum = inl of 'a | inr of 'b
fun string chs =
case chs of
String s :: chs =>
if size s >= 2 andalso String.sub (s, 0) = #"'" then
let
fun loop (cs, acc) =
case cs of
[] => NONE
| c :: cs =>
if c = #"'" then
SOME (String.implode (rev acc), cs)
else if c = #"\\" then
case cs of
c :: cs => loop (cs, c :: acc)
| _ => raise Fail "Iflow.string: Unmatched backslash escape"
else
loop (cs, c :: acc)
in
case loop (String.explode (String.extract (s, 1, NONE)), []) of
NONE => NONE
| SOME (s, []) => SOME (s, chs)
| SOME (s, cs) => SOME (s, String (String.implode cs) :: chs)
end
else
NONE
| _ => NONE
val prim =
altL [wrap (follow (wrapP (follow (keep Char.isDigit) (follow (const ".") (keep Char.isDigit)))
(fn (x, ((), y)) => Option.map Prim.Float (Real64.fromString (x ^ "." ^ y))))
(opt (const "::float8"))) #1,
wrap (follow (wrapP (keep Char.isDigit)
(Option.map Prim.Int o Int64.fromString))
(opt (const "::int8"))) #1,
wrap (follow (opt (const "E")) (follow string (opt (const "::text"))))
((fn s => Prim.String (Prim.Normal, s)) o #1 o #2)]
val primSqlcache =
(* Like [prim], but always uses [Prim.String]s. *)
let
fun wrapS p f = wrap p ((fn s => Prim.String (Prim.Normal, s)) o f)
in
altL [wrapS (follow (wrap (follow (keep Char.isDigit)
(follow (const ".") (keep Char.isDigit)))
(fn (x, ((), y)) => x ^ "." ^ y))
(optConst "::float8"))
op^,
wrapS (follow (keep Char.isDigit)
(optConst "::int8"))
op^,
wrapS (follow (optConst "E") (follow string (optConst "::text")))
(fn (c1, (s, c2)) => c1 ^ s ^ c2)]
end
fun known' chs =
case chs of
Exp (EFfi ("Basis", "sql_known"), _) :: chs => SOME ((), chs)
| _ => NONE
fun sqlify chs =
case chs of
Exp (EFfiApp ("Basis", f, [(e, _)]), _) :: chs =>
if String.isPrefix "sqlify" f then
SOME (e, chs)
else
NONE
| Exp (ECase (e, [((PCon (_, PConFfi {mod = "Basis", con = "True", ...}, NONE), _),
(EPrim (Prim.String (Prim.Normal, "TRUE")), _)),
((PCon (_, PConFfi {mod = "Basis", con = "False", ...}, NONE), _),
(EPrim (Prim.String (Prim.Normal, "FALSE")), _))], _), _) :: chs =>
SOME (e, chs)
| _ => NONE
(* For sqlcache, we only care that we can do string equality on injected Mono
expressions, so accept any expression without modifying it. *)
val sqlifySqlcache =
fn Exp e :: chs => SOME (e, chs)
| _ => NONE
fun constK s = wrap (const s) (fn () => s)
val funcName = altL [constK "COUNT",
constK "MIN",
constK "MAX",
constK "SUM",
constK "AVG"]
fun arithmetic pExp = follow (const "(")
(follow pExp
(follow (altL (map const [" + ", " - ", " * ", " / ", " >> ", " << "]))
(follow pExp (const ")"))))
val unmodeled = altL [const "COUNT(*)",
const "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"]
val sqlcacheMode = ref false;
fun sqexp chs =
log "sqexp"
(altL [wrap (if !sqlcacheMode then primSqlcache else prim) SqConst,
wrap (const "TRUE") (fn () => SqTrue),
wrap (const "FALSE") (fn () => SqFalse),
wrap (follow (const "NULL::") ident) (fn ((), _) => Null),
wrap (const "NULL") (fn () => Null),
wrap known SqKnown,
wrap func SqFunc,
wrap field Field,
wrap uw_ident Computed,
wrap (arithmetic sqexp) (fn _ => Unmodeled),
wrap unmodeled (fn () => Unmodeled),
wrap (if !sqlcacheMode then sqlifySqlcache else sqlify) Inj,
wrap (follow (const "COALESCE(") (follow sqexp (follow (const ",")
(follow (keep (fn ch => ch <> #")")) (const ")")))))
(fn ((), (e, _)) => e),
wrap (follow (const "(NOT ") (follow sqexp (const ")")))
(fn ((), (e, _)) => SqNot e),
wrap (follow (ws (const "("))
(follow (wrap
(follow sqexp
(alt
(wrap
(follow (ws sqbrel)
(ws sqexp))
inl)
(always (inr ()))))
(fn (e1, sm) =>
case sm of
inl (bo, e2) => Binop (bo, e1, e2)
| inr () => e1))
(const ")")))
(fn ((), (e, ())) => e)])
chs
and known chs = wrap (follow known' (follow (const "(") (follow sqexp (const ")"))))
(fn ((), ((), (e, ()))) => e) chs
and func chs = wrap (follow funcName (follow (const "(") (follow sqexp (const ")"))))
(fn (f, ((), (e, ()))) => (f, e)) chs
datatype sitem =
SqField of string * string
| SqExp of sqexp * string
val sitem = alt (wrap (follow sqexp (follow (const " AS ") uw_ident))
(fn (e, ((), s)) => SqExp (e, s)))
(wrap field SqField)
val select = log "select"
(wrap (follow (const "SELECT ") (list sitem))
(fn ((), ls) => ls))
datatype jtype = Inner | Left | Right | Full
datatype fitem =
Table of string * string (* table AS name *)
| Join of jtype * fitem * fitem * sqexp
| Nested of query * string (* query AS name *)
and query =
Query1 of {Select : sitem list, From : fitem list, Where : sqexp option}
| Union of query * query
val wher = wrap (follow (ws (const "WHERE ")) sqexp)
(fn ((), ls) => ls)
val orderby = log "orderby"
(wrap (follow (ws (const "ORDER BY "))
(list (follow sqexp
(opt (ws (const "DESC"))))))
ignore)
val groupby = log "groupby"
(wrap (follow (ws (const "GROUP BY "))
(list sqexp))
ignore)
val jtype = altL [wrap (const "JOIN") (fn () => Inner),
wrap (const "LEFT JOIN") (fn () => Left),
wrap (const "RIGHT JOIN") (fn () => Right),
wrap (const "FULL JOIN") (fn () => Full)]
fun fitem chs = altL [wrap (follow uw_ident
(follow (const " AS ")
t_ident))
(fn (t, ((), f)) => Table (t, f)),
wrap (follow (const "(")
(follow fitem
(follow (ws jtype)
(follow fitem
(follow (const " ON ")
(follow sqexp
(const ")")))))))
(fn ((), (fi1, (jt, (fi2, ((), (se, ())))))) =>
Join (jt, fi1, fi2, se)),
wrap (follow (const "(")
(follow query
(follow (const ") AS ") t_ident)))
(fn ((), (q, ((), f))) => Nested (q, f))]
chs
and query1 chs = log "query1"
(wrap (follow (follow select from) (opt wher))
(fn ((fs, ts), wher) => {Select = fs, From = ts, Where = wher}))
chs
and from chs = log "from"
(wrap (follow (const "FROM ") (list fitem))
(fn ((), ls) => ls))
chs
and query chs = log "query"
(wrap (follow
(alt (wrap (follow (const "((")
(follow query
(follow (const ") UNION (")
(follow query (const "))")))))
(fn ((), (q1, ((), (q2, ())))) => Union (q1, q2)))
(wrap query1 Query1))
(follow (opt groupby) (opt orderby)))
#1)
chs
datatype dml =
Insert of string * (string * sqexp) list
| Delete of string * sqexp
| Update of string * (string * sqexp) list * sqexp
val insert = log "insert"
(wrapP (follow (const "INSERT INTO ")
(follow uw_ident
(follow (const " (")
(follow (list uw_ident)
(follow (const ") VALUES (")
(follow (list sqexp)
(const ")")))))))
(fn ((), (tab, ((), (fs, ((), (es, ())))))) =>
(SOME (tab, ListPair.zipEq (fs, es)))
handle ListPair.UnequalLengths => NONE))
val delete = log "delete"
(wrap (follow (const "DELETE FROM ")
(follow uw_ident
(follow (opt (const " AS T_T"))
(opt (follow (const " WHERE ") sqexp)))))
(fn ((), (tab, (_, wher))) => (tab, case wher of
SOME (_, es) => es
| NONE => SqTrue)))
val setting = log "setting"
(wrap (follow uw_ident (follow (const " = ") sqexp))
(fn (f, ((), e)) => (f, e)))
val update = log "update"
(wrap (follow (const "UPDATE ")
(follow uw_ident
(follow (follow (opt (const " AS T_T")) (const " SET "))
(follow (list setting)
(follow (ws (const "WHERE "))
sqexp)))))
(fn ((), (tab, (_, (fs, ((), e))))) =>
(tab, fs, e)))
val dml = log "dml"
(altL [wrap insert Insert,
wrap delete Delete,
wrap update Update])
datatype querydml =
Query of query
| Dml of dml
val querydml = log "querydml" (altL [wrap dml Dml, wrap query Query])
end
|