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|
(* Copyright (c) 2008-2012, Adam Chlipala
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - The names of contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*)
structure ESpecialize :> ESPECIALIZE = struct
open Core
structure E = CoreEnv
structure U = CoreUtil
type skey = exp
structure K = struct
type ord_key = con list * exp list
fun compare ((cs1, es1), (cs2, es2)) = Order.join (Order.joinL U.Con.compare (cs1, cs2),
fn () => Order.joinL U.Exp.compare (es1, es2))
end
structure KM = BinaryMapFn(K)
structure IM = IntBinaryMap
structure IS = IntBinarySet
val freeVars = U.Exp.foldB {kind = fn (_, _, xs) => xs,
con = fn (_, _, xs) => xs,
exp = fn (bound, e, xs) =>
case e of
ERel x =>
if x >= bound then
IS.add (xs, x - bound)
else
xs
| _ => xs,
bind = fn (bound, b) =>
case b of
U.Exp.RelE _ => bound + 1
| _ => bound}
0 IS.empty
fun isPolyT (t, _) =
case t of
TFun (_, ran) => isPolyT ran
| TCFun _ => true
| TKFun _ => true
| _ => false
fun isPoly (d, _) =
case d of
DVal (_, _, t, _, _) => isPolyT t
| DValRec vis => List.exists (isPolyT o #3) vis
| _ => false
fun positionOf (v : int, ls) =
let
fun pof (pos, ls) =
case ls of
[] => raise Fail "Defunc.positionOf"
| v' :: ls' =>
if v = v' then
pos
else
pof (pos + 1, ls')
in
pof (0, ls)
end
fun squish fvs =
U.Exp.mapB {kind = fn _ => fn k => k,
con = fn _ => fn c => c,
exp = fn bound => fn e =>
case e of
ERel x =>
if x >= bound then
ERel (positionOf (x - bound, fvs) + bound)
else
e
| _ => e,
bind = fn (bound, b) =>
case b of
U.Exp.RelE _ => bound + 1
| _ => bound}
0
type func = {
name : string,
args : int KM.map,
body : exp,
typ : con,
tag : string,
constArgs : int (* What length prefix of the arguments never vary across recursive calls? *)
}
type state = {
maxName : int,
funcs : func IM.map,
decls : (string * int * con * exp * string) list,
specialized : IS.set
}
fun default (_, x, st) = (x, st)
val functionInside = U.Con.exists {kind = fn _ => false,
con = fn TFun _ => true
| CFfi ("Basis", "transaction") => true
| CFfi ("Basis", "eq") => true
| CFfi ("Basis", "num") => true
| CFfi ("Basis", "ord") => true
| CFfi ("Basis", "show") => true
| CFfi ("Basis", "read") => true
| CFfi ("Basis", "sql_injectable_prim") => true
| CFfi ("Basis", "sql_injectable") => true
| _ => false}
fun getApp (e, _) =
case e of
ENamed f => SOME (f, [])
| EApp (e1, e2) =>
(case getApp e1 of
NONE => NONE
| SOME (f, xs) => SOME (f, xs @ [e2]))
| _ => NONE
val getApp = fn e => case getApp e of
v as SOME (_, _ :: _) => v
| _ => NONE
val maxInt = Option.getOpt (Int.maxInt, 9999)
fun calcConstArgs enclosingFunctions e =
let
fun ca depth e =
case #1 e of
EPrim _ => maxInt
| ERel _ => maxInt
| ENamed n => if IS.member (enclosingFunctions, n) then 0 else maxInt
| ECon (_, _, _, NONE) => maxInt
| ECon (_, _, _, SOME e) => ca depth e
| EFfi _ => maxInt
| EFfiApp (_, _, ecs) => foldl (fn ((e, _), d) => Int.min (ca depth e, d)) maxInt ecs
| EApp (e1, e2) =>
let
fun default () = Int.min (ca depth e1, ca depth e2)
in
case getApp e of
NONE => default ()
| SOME (f, args) =>
if not (IS.member (enclosingFunctions, f)) then
default ()
else
let
fun visitArgs (count, args) =
case args of
[] => count
| arg :: args' =>
let
fun default () = foldl (fn (e, d) => Int.min (ca depth e, d)) count args
in
case #1 arg of
ERel n =>
if n = depth - 1 - count then
visitArgs (count + 1, args')
else
default ()
| _ => default ()
end
in
visitArgs (0, args)
end
end
| EAbs (_, _, _, e1) => ca (depth + 1) e1
| ECApp (e1, _) => ca depth e1
| ECAbs (_, _, e1) => ca depth e1
| EKAbs (_, e1) => ca depth e1
| EKApp (e1, _) => ca depth e1
| ERecord xets => foldl (fn ((_, e, _), d) => Int.min (ca depth e, d)) maxInt xets
| EField (e1, _, _) => ca depth e1
| EConcat (e1, _, e2, _) => Int.min (ca depth e1, ca depth e2)
| ECut (e1, _, _) => ca depth e1
| ECutMulti (e1, _, _) => ca depth e1
| ECase (e1, pes, _) => foldl (fn ((p, e), d) => Int.min (ca (depth + E.patBindsN p) e, d)) (ca depth e1) pes
| EWrite e1 => ca depth e1
| EClosure (_, es) => foldl (fn (e, d) => Int.min (ca depth e, d)) maxInt es
| ELet (_, _, e1, e2) => Int.min (ca depth e1, ca (depth + 1) e2)
| EServerCall (_, es, _) => foldl (fn (e, d) => Int.min (ca depth e, d)) maxInt es
fun enterAbs depth e =
case #1 e of
EAbs (_, _, _, e1) => enterAbs (depth + 1) e1
| _ => ca depth e
in
enterAbs 0 e
end
fun specialize' (funcs, specialized) file =
let
fun bind (env, b) =
case b of
U.Decl.RelE xt => xt :: env
| _ => env
fun exp (env, e as (_, loc), st : state) =
let
(*val () = Print.prefaces "exp" [("e", CorePrint.p_exp CoreEnv.empty
(e, ErrorMsg.dummySpan))]*)
fun default () =
case #1 e of
EPrim _ => (e, st)
| ERel _ => (e, st)
| ENamed _ => (e, st)
| ECon (_, _, _, NONE) => (e, st)
| ECon (dk, pc, cs, SOME e) =>
let
val (e, st) = exp (env, e, st)
in
((ECon (dk, pc, cs, SOME e), loc), st)
end
| EFfi _ => (e, st)
| EFfiApp (m, x, es) =>
let
val (es, st) = ListUtil.foldlMap (fn ((e, t), st) =>
let
val (e, st) = exp (env, e, st)
in
((e, t), st)
end) st es
in
((EFfiApp (m, x, es), loc), st)
end
| EApp (e1, e2) =>
let
val (e1, st) = exp (env, e1, st)
val (e2, st) = exp (env, e2, st)
in
((EApp (e1, e2), loc), st)
end
| EAbs (x, d, r, e) =>
let
val (e, st) = exp ((x, d) :: env, e, st)
in
((EAbs (x, d, r, e), loc), st)
end
| ECApp (e, c) =>
let
val (e, st) = exp (env, e, st)
in
((ECApp (e, c), loc), st)
end
| ECAbs _ => (e, st)
| EKAbs _ => (e, st)
| EKApp (e, k) =>
let
val (e, st) = exp (env, e, st)
in
((EKApp (e, k), loc), st)
end
| ERecord fs =>
let
val (fs, st) = ListUtil.foldlMap (fn ((c1, e, c2), st) =>
let
val (e, st) = exp (env, e, st)
in
((c1, e, c2), st)
end) st fs
in
((ERecord fs, loc), st)
end
| EField (e, c, cs) =>
let
val (e, st) = exp (env, e, st)
in
((EField (e, c, cs), loc), st)
end
| EConcat (e1, c1, e2, c2) =>
let
val (e1, st) = exp (env, e1, st)
val (e2, st) = exp (env, e2, st)
in
((EConcat (e1, c1, e2, c2), loc), st)
end
| ECut (e, c, cs) =>
let
val (e, st) = exp (env, e, st)
in
((ECut (e, c, cs), loc), st)
end
| ECutMulti (e, c, cs) =>
let
val (e, st) = exp (env, e, st)
in
((ECutMulti (e, c, cs), loc), st)
end
| ECase (e, pes, cs) =>
let
val (e, st) = exp (env, e, st)
val (pes, st) = ListUtil.foldlMap (fn ((p, e), st) =>
let
val (e, st) = exp (E.patBindsL p @ env, e, st)
in
((p, e), st)
end) st pes
in
((ECase (e, pes, cs), loc), st)
end
| EWrite e =>
let
val (e, st) = exp (env, e, st)
in
((EWrite e, loc), st)
end
| EClosure (n, es) =>
let
val (es, st) = ListUtil.foldlMap (fn (e, st) => exp (env, e, st)) st es
in
((EClosure (n, es), loc), st)
end
| ELet (x, t, e1, e2) =>
let
val (e1, st) = exp (env, e1, st)
val (e2, st) = exp ((x, t) :: env, e2, st)
in
((ELet (x, t, e1, e2), loc), st)
end
| EServerCall (n, es, t) =>
let
val (es, st) = ListUtil.foldlMap (fn (e, st) => exp (env, e, st)) st es
in
((EServerCall (n, es, t), loc), st)
end
in
case getApp e of
NONE => default ()
| SOME (f, xs) =>
case IM.find (#funcs st, f) of
NONE => ((*print ("No find: " ^ Int.toString f ^ "\n");*) default ())
| SOME {name, args, body, typ, tag, constArgs} =>
let
val (xs, st) = ListUtil.foldlMap (fn (e, st) => exp (env, e, st)) st xs
(*val () = Print.prefaces "Consider" [("e", CorePrint.p_exp CoreEnv.empty
(e, ErrorMsg.dummySpan))]*)
val loc = ErrorMsg.dummySpan
val oldXs = xs
fun findSplit av (constArgs, xs, typ, fxs, fvs) =
case (#1 typ, xs) of
(TFun (dom, ran), e :: xs') =>
if constArgs > 0 then
if functionInside dom then
(rev (e :: fxs), xs', IS.union (fvs, freeVars e))
else
findSplit av (constArgs - 1,
xs',
ran,
e :: fxs,
IS.union (fvs, freeVars e))
else
([], oldXs, IS.empty)
| _ => ([], oldXs, IS.empty)
val (fxs, xs, fvs) = findSplit true (constArgs, xs, typ, [], IS.empty)
val vts = map (fn n => #2 (List.nth (env, n))) (IS.listItems fvs)
val fxs' = map (squish (IS.listItems fvs)) fxs
val p_bool = Print.PD.string o Bool.toString
in
(*Print.prefaces "Func" [("name", Print.PD.string name),
("e", CorePrint.p_exp CoreEnv.empty e),
("fxs'", Print.p_list (CorePrint.p_exp CoreEnv.empty) fxs')];*)
if List.all (fn (ERel _, _) => true
| _ => false) fxs' then
default ()
else
case KM.find (args, (vts, fxs')) of
SOME f' =>
let
val e = (ENamed f', loc)
val e = IS.foldr (fn (arg, e) => (EApp (e, (ERel arg, loc)), loc))
e fvs
val e = foldl (fn (arg, e) => (EApp (e, arg), loc))
e xs
in
(*Print.prefaces "Brand new (reuse)"
[("e'", CorePrint.p_exp CoreEnv.empty e)];*)
(e, st)
end
| NONE =>
let
(*val () = Print.prefaces "New one"
[("name", Print.PD.string name),
("f", Print.PD.string (Int.toString f)),
("|fvs|", Print.PD.string (Int.toString (IS.numItems fvs))),
("|fxs|", Print.PD.string (Int.toString (length fxs))),
("fxs'", Print.p_list (CorePrint.p_exp CoreEnv.empty) fxs'),
("spec", Print.PD.string (Bool.toString (IS.member (#specialized st, f))))]*)
(*val () = Print.prefaces ("Yes(" ^ name ^ ")")
[("fxs'",
Print.p_list (CorePrint.p_exp CoreEnv.empty) fxs')]*)
(*val () = Print.prefaces name
[("Available", Print.PD.string (Int.toString constArgs)),
("Used", Print.PD.string (Int.toString (length fxs'))),
("fxs'",
Print.p_list (CorePrint.p_exp CoreEnv.empty) fxs')]*)
fun subBody (body, typ, fxs') =
case (#1 body, #1 typ, fxs') of
(_, _, []) => SOME (body, typ)
| (EAbs (_, _, _, body'), TFun (_, typ'), x :: fxs'') =>
let
val body'' = E.subExpInExp (0, x) body'
in
subBody (body'',
typ',
fxs'')
end
| _ => NONE
in
case subBody (body, typ, fxs') of
NONE => default ()
| SOME (body', typ') =>
let
val f' = #maxName st
val args = KM.insert (args, (vts, fxs'), f')
val funcs = IM.insert (#funcs st, f, {name = name,
args = args,
body = body,
typ = typ,
tag = tag,
constArgs = calcConstArgs (IS.singleton f) body})
val st = {
maxName = f' + 1,
funcs = funcs,
decls = #decls st,
specialized = IS.add (#specialized st, f')
}
(*val () = Print.prefaces "specExp"
[("f", CorePrint.p_exp env (ENamed f, loc)),
("f'", CorePrint.p_exp env (ENamed f', loc)),
("xs", Print.p_list (CorePrint.p_exp env) xs),
("fxs'", Print.p_list
(CorePrint.p_exp E.empty) fxs'),
("e", CorePrint.p_exp env (e, loc))]*)
val (body', typ') = IS.foldl (fn (n, (body', typ')) =>
let
val (x, xt) = List.nth (env, n)
in
((EAbs (x, xt, typ', body'),
loc),
(TFun (xt, typ'), loc))
end)
(body', typ') fvs
(*val () = print ("NEW: " ^ name ^ "__" ^ Int.toString f' ^ "\n");*)
val body' = ReduceLocal.reduceExp body'
(*val () = Print.preface ("PRE", CorePrint.p_exp CoreEnv.empty body')*)
val (body', st) = exp (env, body', st)
val e' = (ENamed f', loc)
val e' = IS.foldr (fn (arg, e) => (EApp (e, (ERel arg, loc)), loc))
e' fvs
val e' = foldl (fn (arg, e) => (EApp (e, arg), loc))
e' xs
(*val () = Print.prefaces "Brand new"
[("e'", CorePrint.p_exp CoreEnv.empty e'),
("e", CorePrint.p_exp CoreEnv.empty e),
("body'", CorePrint.p_exp CoreEnv.empty body')]*)
in
(e',
{maxName = #maxName st,
funcs = #funcs st,
decls = (name, f', typ', body', tag) :: #decls st,
specialized = #specialized st})
end
end
end
end
fun doDecl (d, (st : state, changed)) =
let
(*val befor = Time.now ()*)
val funcs = #funcs st
val funcs =
case #1 d of
DValRec vis =>
let
val fs = foldl (fn ((_, n, _, _, _), fs) => IS.add (fs, n)) IS.empty vis
val constArgs = foldl (fn ((_, _, _, e, _), constArgs) =>
Int.min (constArgs, calcConstArgs fs e))
maxInt vis
in
foldl (fn ((x, n, c, e, tag), funcs) =>
IM.insert (funcs, n, {name = x,
args = KM.empty,
body = e,
typ = c,
tag = tag,
constArgs = constArgs}))
funcs vis
end
| _ => funcs
val st = {maxName = #maxName st,
funcs = funcs,
decls = [],
specialized = #specialized st}
(*val () = Print.prefaces "decl" [("d", CorePrint.p_decl CoreEnv.empty d)]*)
val (d', st) =
if isPoly d then
(d, st)
else
case #1 d of
DVal (x, n, t, e, s) =>
let
(*val () = Print.preface ("Visiting", Print.box [Print.PD.string (x ^ "__" ^ Int.toString n),
Print.space,
Print.PD.string ":",
Print.space,
CorePrint.p_con CoreEnv.empty t])*)
val (e, st) = exp ([], e, st)
in
((DVal (x, n, t, e, s), #2 d), st)
end
| DValRec vis =>
let
(*val () = Print.preface ("Visiting", Print.p_list (fn vi =>
Print.box [Print.PD.string (#1 vi ^ "__"
^ Int.toString
(#2 vi)),
Print.space,
Print.PD.string ":",
Print.space,
CorePrint.p_con CoreEnv.empty (#3 vi)])
vis)*)
val (vis, st) = ListUtil.foldlMap (fn ((x, n, t, e, s), st) =>
let
val (e, st) = exp ([], e, st)
in
((x, n, t, e, s), st)
end) st vis
in
((DValRec vis, #2 d), st)
end
| DTable (s, n, t, s1, e1, t1, e2, t2) =>
let
val (e1, st) = exp ([], e1, st)
val (e2, st) = exp ([], e2, st)
in
((DTable (s, n, t, s1, e1, t2, e2, t2), #2 d), st)
end
| DView (x, n, s, e, t) =>
let
val (e, st) = exp ([], e, st)
in
((DView (x, n, s, e, t), #2 d), st)
end
| DTask (e1, e2) =>
let
val (e1, st) = exp ([], e1, st)
val (e2, st) = exp ([], e2, st)
in
((DTask (e1, e2), #2 d), st)
end
| _ => (d, st)
(*val () = print "/decl\n"*)
val funcs = #funcs st
val funcs =
case #1 d of
DVal (x, n, c, e as (EAbs _, _), tag) =>
IM.insert (funcs, n, {name = x,
args = KM.empty,
body = e,
typ = c,
tag = tag,
constArgs = calcConstArgs (IS.singleton n) e})
| DVal (_, n, _, (ENamed n', _), _) =>
(case IM.find (funcs, n') of
NONE => funcs
| SOME v => IM.insert (funcs, n, v))
| _ => funcs
val (changed, ds) =
case #decls st of
[] => (changed, [d'])
| vis =>
(true, case d' of
(DValRec vis', _) => [(DValRec (vis @ vis'), ErrorMsg.dummySpan)]
| _ => [(DValRec vis, ErrorMsg.dummySpan), d'])
in
(*Print.prefaces "doDecl" [("d", CorePrint.p_decl E.empty d),
("d'", CorePrint.p_decl E.empty d')];*)
(ds, ({maxName = #maxName st,
funcs = funcs,
decls = [],
specialized = #specialized st}, changed))
end
(*val () = Print.preface ("RESET", CorePrint.p_file CoreEnv.empty file)*)
val (ds, (st, changed)) = ListUtil.foldlMapConcat doDecl
({maxName = U.File.maxName file + 1,
funcs = funcs,
decls = [],
specialized = specialized},
false)
file
in
(*print ("Changed = " ^ Bool.toString changed ^ "\n");*)
(changed, ds, #funcs st, #specialized st)
end
fun specializeL (funcs, specialized) file =
let
val file = ReduceLocal.reduce file
(*val file = ReduceLocal.reduce file*)
val (changed, file, funcs, specialized) = specialize' (funcs, specialized) file
(*val file = ReduceLocal.reduce file
val file = CoreUntangle.untangle file
val file = Shake.shake file*)
in
(*print "Round over\n";*)
if changed then
let
(*val file = ReduceLocal.reduce file*)
(*val () = Print.prefaces "Pre-untangle" [("file", CorePrint.p_file CoreEnv.empty file)]*)
val file = CoreUntangle.untangle file
(*val () = Print.prefaces "Post-untangle" [("file", CorePrint.p_file CoreEnv.empty file)]*)
val file = Shake.shake file
in
(*print "Again!\n";*)
(*Print.prefaces "Again" [("file", CorePrint.p_file CoreEnv.empty file)];*)
specializeL (funcs, specialized) file
end
else
file
end
val specialize = specializeL (IM.empty, IS.empty)
end
|