From 2174aa160c931821b2d4d841266bc1843774200f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adam Chlipala Date: Sun, 3 May 2009 15:38:49 -0400 Subject: cookieSec demo --- demo/cookieSec.ur | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ demo/cookieSec.urp | 4 ++++ demo/cookieSec.urs | 1 + demo/prose | 6 ++++++ src/cjr_print.sml | 15 +++++++-------- src/settings.sml | 4 +++- 6 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) create mode 100644 demo/cookieSec.ur create mode 100644 demo/cookieSec.urp create mode 100644 demo/cookieSec.urs diff --git a/demo/cookieSec.ur b/demo/cookieSec.ur new file mode 100644 index 00000000..447d38ad --- /dev/null +++ b/demo/cookieSec.ur @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +cookie username : string + +table lastVisit : { User : string, When : time } + PRIMARY KEY User + +fun main () = + userO <- getCookie username; + + list <- queryX (SELECT * FROM lastVisit) + (fn r => {[r.LastVisit.User]} {[r.LastVisit.When]}); + + return + Cookie: {[userO]}
+ + + + {list} +
User Last Visit
+ +

Set cookie value

+
+ +

Record your visit

+
+
+ +and set r = + setCookie username r.User; + main () + +and imHere () = + userO <- getCookie username; + case userO of + None => return You don't have a cookie set! + | Some user => + dml (DELETE FROM lastVisit WHERE User = {[user]}); + dml (INSERT INTO lastVisit (User, When) VALUES ({[user]}, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)); + main () + diff --git a/demo/cookieSec.urp b/demo/cookieSec.urp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74755510 --- /dev/null +++ b/demo/cookieSec.urp @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +database dbname=test +sql cookieSec.sql + +cookieSec diff --git a/demo/cookieSec.urs b/demo/cookieSec.urs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ac44e0b --- /dev/null +++ b/demo/cookieSec.urs @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +val main : unit -> transaction page diff --git a/demo/prose b/demo/prose index aa12af6e..3646bfb9 100644 --- a/demo/prose +++ b/demo/prose @@ -143,6 +143,12 @@ view.urp

SQL views are also supported with a special declaration form, analogous to table. A multi-parameter type class fieldsOf is used to characterize places where both tables and views are allowed. For instance, the polymorphic function list shown here lists the contents of any table or view containing just a single int column named A.

+cookieSec.urp + +

Ur/Web guarantees that compiled applications are immune to certain kinds of cross site request forgery. For instance, a "phisher" might send many e-mails linking to a form that he has set up to look like your web site. The form is connected to your web site, where it might, say, transfer money from your bank account to the phisher's account. The phisher doesn't know your username, but, if that username is stored in a cookie, it will be sent automatically by your browser. Ur/Web automatically signs cookie values cryptographically, with the signature included as a POST parameter and not part of a cookie, to prevent such attacks.

+ +

This demo shows a simple mock-up of a situation where such an attack is often possible with traditional web frameworks. You can set an arbitrary username for yourself in a cookie, and you can modify the database in a way that depends on the current cookie value. Try getting the latter action to succeed without first setting your desired username in the cookie. This should be roughly as impossible as cracking the particular cryptographic hash function that is used.

+ sum.urp

Metaprogramming is one of the most important facilities of Ur. This example shows how to write a function that is able to sum up the fields of records of integers, no matter which set of fields the particular record has.

diff --git a/src/cjr_print.sml b/src/cjr_print.sml index cb92588d..4828996c 100644 --- a/src/cjr_print.sml +++ b/src/cjr_print.sml @@ -2421,20 +2421,20 @@ fun p_file env (ds, ps) = E.declBinds env d)) env ds - fun flatFields (t : typ) = + fun flatFields always (t : typ) = case #1 t of TRecord i => let val xts = E.lookupStruct env i in - SOME (map #1 xts :: List.concat (List.mapPartial (flatFields o #2) xts)) + SOME ((always @ map #1 xts) :: List.concat (List.mapPartial (flatFields [] o #2) xts)) end | TList (_, i) => let val ts = E.lookupStruct env i in case ts of - [("1", t'), ("2", _)] => flatFields t' + [("1", t'), ("2", _)] => flatFields [] t' | _ => raise Fail "CjrPrint: Bad struct for TList" end | _ => NONE @@ -2448,12 +2448,11 @@ fun p_file env (ds, ps) = (TRecord i, loc) => let val xts = E.lookupStruct env i - val xts = case eff of - ReadCookieWrite => - (sigName xts, (TRecord 0, ErrorMsg.dummySpan)) :: xts - | _ => xts + val extra = case eff of + ReadCookieWrite => [sigName xts] + | _ => [] in - case flatFields (TRecord i, loc) of + case flatFields extra (TRecord i, loc) of NONE => raise Fail "CjrPrint: flatFields impossible" | SOME fields' => List.revAppend (fields', fields) end diff --git a/src/settings.sml b/src/settings.sml index 24971eff..d04720c8 100644 --- a/src/settings.sml +++ b/src/settings.sml @@ -77,7 +77,9 @@ val clientToServer = ref clientToServerBase fun setClientToServer ls = clientToServer := S.addList (clientToServerBase, ls) fun mayClientToServer x = S.member (!clientToServer, x) -val effectfulBase = basis ["set_cookie", +val effectfulBase = basis ["dml", + "nextval", + "set_cookie", "new_client_source", "get_client_source", "set_client_source", -- cgit v1.2.3