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authorGravatar Adam Chlipala <adamc@hcoop.net>2009-04-05 10:48:11 -0400
committerGravatar Adam Chlipala <adamc@hcoop.net>2009-04-05 10:48:11 -0400
commit3b2a5f0903f59d0a58de4201ab4f16d34423bf25 (patch)
tree0a616d813984767dcc70ab5fe7b6409237851fc5 /demo/prose
parent2521a87414f0027e8fcef6b80fa414a5e0c20272 (diff)
Threads demo
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@@ -234,3 +234,15 @@ batchG.urp
<p><tt>BatchFun.Make</tt> handles the plumbing of allocating the local state, using it to create widgets, and reading the state values when the user clicks "Batch it."</p>
<p><tt>batchG.ur</tt> contains an example instantiation, which is just as easy to write as in the <tt>Crud1</tt> example.</p>
+
+threads.urp
+
+<p>Ur/Web makes it easy to write multi-threaded client-side code. This example demonstrates two threads writing to a page at once.</p>
+
+<p>First, we define a useful component for sections of pages that can have lines of text added to them dynamically. This is the <tt>Buffer</tt> module. It contains an abstract type of writable regions, along with functions to create a region, retrieve a signal representing its HTML rendering, and add a new line to it.</p>
+
+<p>The entry point to the main module <tt>Threads</tt> begins by creating a buffer. The function <tt>loop</tt> implements writing to that buffer periodically, incrementing a counter each time. The arguments to <tt>loop</tt> specify a prefix for the messages and the number of milliseconds to wait between writes.</p>
+
+<p>We specify some client-side code to run on page load using the <tt>onload</tt> attribute of <tt>&lt;body&gt;</tt>. The <tt>onload</tt> code in this example spawns two separate threads running the <tt>loop</tt> code with different prefixes, update intervals, and starting counters.</p>
+
+<p>Old hands at concurrent programming may be worried at the lack of synchronization in this program. Ur/Web uses <i>cooperative multi-threading</i>, not the more common <i>preemptive</i> multi-threading. Only one thread runs at a time, and only particular function calls can trigger context switches. In this example, <tt>sleep</tt> is the only such function that appears.</p>