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(************************************************************************)
(*  v      *   The Coq Proof Assistant  /  The Coq Development Team     *)
(* <O___,, * CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-INRIA Futurs-Universite Paris Sud *)
(*   \VV/  **************************************************************)
(*    //   *      This file is distributed under the terms of the       *)
(*         *       GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1        *)
(************************************************************************)

(* $Id: Zwf.v,v 1.7.2.1 2004/07/16 19:31:22 herbelin Exp $ *)

Require Import ZArith_base.
Require Export Wf_nat.
Require Import Omega.
Open Local Scope Z_scope.

(** Well-founded relations on Z. *)

(** We define the following family of relations on [Z x Z]: 

    [x (Zwf c) y]   iff   [x < y & c <= y]
 *)

Definition Zwf (c x y:Z) := c <= y /\ x < y.

(** and we prove that [(Zwf c)] is well founded *)

Section wf_proof.

Variable c : Z.

(** The proof of well-foundness is classic: we do the proof by induction
    on a measure in nat, which is here [|x-c|] *)

Let f (z:Z) := Zabs_nat (z - c).

Lemma Zwf_well_founded : well_founded (Zwf c).
red in |- *; intros.
assert (forall (n:nat) (a:Z), (f a < n)%nat \/ a < c -> Acc (Zwf c) a).
clear a; simple induction n; intros.
(** n= 0 *)
case H; intros.
case (lt_n_O (f a)); auto.
apply Acc_intro; unfold Zwf in |- *; intros.
assert False; omega || contradiction.
(** inductive case *)
case H0; clear H0; intro; auto.
apply Acc_intro; intros.
apply H.
unfold Zwf in H1.
case (Zle_or_lt c y); intro; auto with zarith.
left.
red in H0.
apply lt_le_trans with (f a); auto with arith.
unfold f in |- *.
apply Zabs.Zabs_nat_lt; omega.
apply (H (S (f a))); auto.
Qed.

End wf_proof.

Hint Resolve Zwf_well_founded: datatypes v62.


(** We also define the other family of relations:

    [x (Zwf_up c) y]   iff   [y < x <= c]
 *)

Definition Zwf_up (c x y:Z) := y < x <= c.

(** and we prove that [(Zwf_up c)] is well founded *)

Section wf_proof_up.

Variable c : Z.

(** The proof of well-foundness is classic: we do the proof by induction
    on a measure in nat, which is here [|c-x|] *)

Let f (z:Z) := Zabs_nat (c - z).

Lemma Zwf_up_well_founded : well_founded (Zwf_up c).
Proof.
apply well_founded_lt_compat with (f := f).
unfold Zwf_up, f in |- *.
intros.
apply Zabs.Zabs_nat_lt.
unfold Zminus in |- *. split.
apply Zle_left; intuition.
apply Zplus_lt_compat_l; unfold Zlt in |- *; rewrite <- Zcompare_opp;
 intuition.
Qed.

End wf_proof_up.

Hint Resolve Zwf_up_well_founded: datatypes v62.