(************************************************************************) (* v * The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team *) (* list -> list. Fixpoint app [l:list] : list -> list := [m:list]Cases l of nil => m | (cons a l1) => (cons a (app l1 m)) end. Lemma app_nil_end : (l:list)(l=(app l nil)). Proof. Intro l ; Elim l ; Simpl ; Auto. Induction 1; Auto. Qed. Hints Resolve app_nil_end : list v62. Lemma app_ass : (l,m,n : list)(app (app l m) n)=(app l (app m n)). Proof. Intros l m n ; Elim l ; Simpl ; Auto with list. Induction 1; Auto with list. Qed. Hints Resolve app_ass : list v62. Lemma ass_app : (l,m,n : list)(app l (app m n))=(app (app l m) n). Proof. Auto with list. Qed. Hints Resolve ass_app : list v62. Definition tail := [l:list] Cases l of (cons _ m) => m | _ => nil end : list->list. Lemma nil_cons : (a:A)(m:list)~nil=(cons a m). Intros; Discriminate. Qed. (****************************************) (* Length of lists *) (****************************************) Fixpoint length [l:list] : nat := Cases l of (cons _ m) => (S (length m)) | _ => O end. (******************************) (* Length order of lists *) (******************************) Section length_order. Definition lel := [l,m:list](le (length l) (length m)). Hints Unfold lel : list. Variables a,b:A. Variables l,m,n:list. Lemma lel_refl : (lel l l). Proof. Unfold lel ; Auto with list. Qed. Lemma lel_trans : (lel l m)->(lel m n)->(lel l n). Proof. Unfold lel ; Intros. Apply le_trans with (length m) ; Auto with list. Qed. Lemma lel_cons_cons : (lel l m)->(lel (cons a l) (cons b m)). Proof. Unfold lel ; Simpl ; Auto with list arith. Qed. Lemma lel_cons : (lel l m)->(lel l (cons b m)). Proof. Unfold lel ; Simpl ; Auto with list arith. Qed. Lemma lel_tail : (lel (cons a l) (cons b m)) -> (lel l m). Proof. Unfold lel ; Simpl ; Auto with list arith. Qed. Lemma lel_nil : (l':list)(lel l' nil)->(nil=l'). Proof. Intro l' ; Elim l' ; Auto with list arith. Intros a' y H H0. (* nil=(cons a' y) ============================ H0 : (lel (cons a' y) nil) H : (lel y nil)->(nil=y) y : list a' : A l' : list *) Absurd (le (S (length y)) O); Auto with list arith. Qed. End length_order. Hints Resolve lel_refl lel_cons_cons lel_cons lel_nil lel_nil nil_cons : list v62. Fixpoint In [a:A;l:list] : Prop := Cases l of nil => False | (cons b m) => (b=a)\/(In a m) end. Lemma in_eq : (a:A)(l:list)(In a (cons a l)). Proof. Simpl ; Auto with list. Qed. Hints Resolve in_eq : list v62. Lemma in_cons : (a,b:A)(l:list)(In b l)->(In b (cons a l)). Proof. Simpl ; Auto with list. Qed. Hints Resolve in_cons : list v62. Lemma in_app_or : (l,m:list)(a:A)(In a (app l m))->((In a l)\/(In a m)). Proof. Intros l m a. Elim l ; Simpl ; Auto with list. Intros a0 y H H0. (* ((a0=a)\/(In a y))\/(In a m) ============================ H0 : (a0=a)\/(In a (app y m)) H : (In a (app y m))->((In a y)\/(In a m)) y : list a0 : A a : A m : list l : list *) Elim H0 ; Auto with list. Intro H1. (* ((a0=a)\/(In a y))\/(In a m) ============================ H1 : (In a (app y m)) *) Elim (H H1) ; Auto with list. Qed. Hints Immediate in_app_or : list v62. Lemma in_or_app : (l,m:list)(a:A)((In a l)\/(In a m))->(In a (app l m)). Proof. Intros l m a. Elim l ; Simpl ; Intro H. (* 1 (In a m) ============================ H : False\/(In a m) a : A m : list l : list *) Elim H ; Auto with list ; Intro H0. (* (In a m) ============================ H0 : False *) Elim H0. (* subProof completed *) Intros y H0 H1. (* 2 (H=a)\/(In a (app y m)) ============================ H1 : ((H=a)\/(In a y))\/(In a m) H0 : ((In a y)\/(In a m))->(In a (app y m)) y : list *) Elim H1 ; Auto 4 with list. Intro H2. (* (H=a)\/(In a (app y m)) ============================ H2 : (H=a)\/(In a y) *) Elim H2 ; Auto with list. Qed. Hints Resolve in_or_app : list v62. Definition incl := [l,m:list](a:A)(In a l)->(In a m). Hints Unfold incl : list v62. Lemma incl_refl : (l:list)(incl l l). Proof. Auto with list. Qed. Hints Resolve incl_refl : list v62. Lemma incl_tl : (a:A)(l,m:list)(incl l m)->(incl l (cons a m)). Proof. Auto with list. Qed. Hints Immediate incl_tl : list v62. Lemma incl_tran : (l,m,n:list)(incl l m)->(incl m n)->(incl l n). Proof. Auto with list. Qed. Lemma incl_appl : (l,m,n:list)(incl l n)->(incl l (app n m)). Proof. Auto with list. Qed. Hints Immediate incl_appl : list v62. Lemma incl_appr : (l,m,n:list)(incl l n)->(incl l (app m n)). Proof. Auto with list. Qed. Hints Immediate incl_appr : list v62. Lemma incl_cons : (a:A)(l,m:list)(In a m)->(incl l m)->(incl (cons a l) m). Proof. Unfold incl ; Simpl ; Intros a l m H H0 a0 H1. (* (In a0 m) ============================ H1 : (a=a0)\/(In a0 l) a0 : A H0 : (a:A)(In a l)->(In a m) H : (In a m) m : list l : list a : A *) Elim H1. (* 1 (a=a0)->(In a0 m) *) Elim H1 ; Auto with list ; Intro H2. (* (a=a0)->(In a0 m) ============================ H2 : a=a0 *) Elim H2 ; Auto with list. (* solves subgoal *) (* 2 (In a0 l)->(In a0 m) *) Auto with list. Qed. Hints Resolve incl_cons : list v62. Lemma incl_app : (l,m,n:list)(incl l n)->(incl m n)->(incl (app l m) n). Proof. Unfold incl ; Simpl ; Intros l m n H H0 a H1. (* (In a n) ============================ H1 : (In a (app l m)) a : A H0 : (a:A)(In a m)->(In a n) H : (a:A)(In a l)->(In a n) n : list m : list l : list *) Elim (in_app_or l m a) ; Auto with list. Qed. Hints Resolve incl_app : list v62.