(************************************************************************) (* v * The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team *) (* sorts_family (*s Useful types *) (*s Existential variables *) type existential_key = int (*s Existential variables *) type metavariable = int (*s Case annotation *) type case_style = LetStyle | IfStyle | LetPatternStyle | MatchStyle | RegularStyle type case_printing = { ind_nargs : int; (* number of real args of the inductive type *) style : case_style } (* the integer is the number of real args, needed for reduction *) type case_info = { ci_ind : inductive; ci_npar : int; ci_cstr_nargs : int array; (* number of real args of each constructor *) ci_pp_info : case_printing (* not interpreted by the kernel *) } (*s*******************************************************************) (* The type of constructions *) type constr (* [eq_constr a b] is true if [a] equals [b] modulo alpha, casts, and application grouping *) val eq_constr : constr -> constr -> bool (* [types] is the same as [constr] but is intended to be used for documentation to indicate that such or such function specifically works with {\em types} (i.e. terms of type a sort). (Rem:plurial form since [type] is a reserved ML keyword) *) type types = constr (*s Functions for dealing with constr terms. The following functions are intended to simplify and to uniform the manipulation of terms. Some of these functions may be overlapped with previous ones. *) (*s Term constructors. *) (* Constructs a DeBrujin index (DB indices begin at 1) *) val mkRel : int -> constr (* Constructs a Variable *) val mkVar : identifier -> constr (* Constructs an patvar named "?n" *) val mkMeta : metavariable -> constr (* Constructs an existential variable *) type existential = existential_key * constr array val mkEvar : existential -> constr (* Construct a sort *) val mkSort : sorts -> types val mkProp : types val mkSet : types val mkType : Univ.universe -> types (* This defines the strategy to use for verifiying a Cast *) type cast_kind = VMcast | DEFAULTcast (* Constructs the term [t1::t2], i.e. the term $t_1$ casted with the type $t_2$ (that means t2 is declared as the type of t1). *) val mkCast : constr * cast_kind * constr -> constr (* Constructs the product [(x:t1)t2] *) val mkProd : name * types * types -> types val mkNamedProd : identifier -> types -> types -> types (* non-dependant product $t_1 \rightarrow t_2$, an alias for [(_:t1)t2]. Beware $t_2$ is NOT lifted. Eg: A |- A->A is built by [(mkArrow (mkRel 0) (mkRel 1))] *) val mkArrow : types -> types -> constr (* Constructs the abstraction $[x:t_1]t_2$ *) val mkLambda : name * types * constr -> constr val mkNamedLambda : identifier -> types -> constr -> constr (* Constructs the product [let x = t1 : t2 in t3] *) val mkLetIn : name * constr * types * constr -> constr val mkNamedLetIn : identifier -> constr -> types -> constr -> constr (* [mkApp (f,[| t_1; ...; t_n |]] constructs the application $(f~t_1~\dots~t_n)$. *) val mkApp : constr * constr array -> constr (* Constructs a constant *) (* The array of terms correspond to the variables introduced in the section *) val mkConst : constant -> constr (* Inductive types *) (* Constructs the ith (co)inductive type of the block named kn *) (* The array of terms correspond to the variables introduced in the section *) val mkInd : inductive -> constr (* Constructs the jth constructor of the ith (co)inductive type of the block named kn. The array of terms correspond to the variables introduced in the section *) val mkConstruct : constructor -> constr (* Constructs the term

Case c of c1 | c2 .. | cn end *) val mkCase : case_info * constr * constr * constr array -> constr (* If [recindxs = [|i1,...in|]] [funnames = [|f1,.....fn|]] [typarray = [|t1,...tn|]] [bodies = [|b1,.....bn|]] then [ mkFix ((recindxs,i), funnames, typarray, bodies) ] constructs the $i$th function of the block (counting from 0) [Fixpoint f1 [ctx1] = b1 with f2 [ctx2] = b2 ... with fn [ctxn] = bn.] \noindent where the length of the $j$th context is $ij$. *) type rec_declaration = name array * types array * constr array type fixpoint = (int array * int) * rec_declaration val mkFix : fixpoint -> constr (* If [funnames = [|f1,.....fn|]] [typarray = [|t1,...tn|]] [bodies = [b1,.....bn]] \par\noindent then [mkCoFix (i, (typsarray, funnames, bodies))] constructs the ith function of the block [CoFixpoint f1 = b1 with f2 = b2 ... with fn = bn.] *) type cofixpoint = int * rec_declaration val mkCoFix : cofixpoint -> constr (*s Concrete type for making pattern-matching. *) (* [constr array] is an instance matching definitional [named_context] in the same order (i.e. last argument first) *) type 'constr pexistential = existential_key * 'constr array type ('constr, 'types) prec_declaration = name array * 'types array * 'constr array type ('constr, 'types) pfixpoint = (int array * int) * ('constr, 'types) prec_declaration type ('constr, 'types) pcofixpoint = int * ('constr, 'types) prec_declaration type ('constr, 'types) kind_of_term = | Rel of int | Var of identifier | Meta of metavariable | Evar of 'constr pexistential | Sort of sorts | Cast of 'constr * cast_kind * 'types | Prod of name * 'types * 'types | Lambda of name * 'types * 'constr | LetIn of name * 'constr * 'types * 'constr | App of 'constr * 'constr array | Const of constant | Ind of inductive | Construct of constructor | Case of case_info * 'constr * 'constr * 'constr array | Fix of ('constr, 'types) pfixpoint | CoFix of ('constr, 'types) pcofixpoint (* User view of [constr]. For [App], it is ensured there is at least one argument and the function is not itself an applicative term *) val kind_of_term : constr -> (constr, types) kind_of_term (* Experimental *) type ('constr, 'types) kind_of_type = | SortType of sorts | CastType of 'types * 'types | ProdType of name * 'types * 'types | LetInType of name * 'constr * 'types * 'types | AtomicType of 'constr * 'constr array val kind_of_type : types -> (constr, types) kind_of_type (*s Simple term case analysis. *) val isRel : constr -> bool val isVar : constr -> bool val isInd : constr -> bool val isEvar : constr -> bool val isMeta : constr -> bool val isSort : constr -> bool val isCast : constr -> bool val isApp : constr -> bool val isLambda : constr -> bool val isLetIn : constr -> bool val isProd : constr -> bool val isConst : constr -> bool val isConstruct : constr -> bool val isFix : constr -> bool val isCoFix : constr -> bool val isCase : constr -> bool val is_Prop : constr -> bool val is_Set : constr -> bool val isprop : constr -> bool val is_Type : constr -> bool val iskind : constr -> bool val is_small : sorts -> bool (*s Term destructors. Destructor operations are partial functions and raise [invalid_arg "dest*"] if the term has not the expected form. *) (* Destructs a DeBrujin index *) val destRel : constr -> int (* Destructs an existential variable *) val destMeta : constr -> metavariable (* Destructs a variable *) val destVar : constr -> identifier (* Destructs a sort. [is_Prop] recognizes the sort \textsf{Prop}, whether [isprop] recognizes both \textsf{Prop} and \textsf{Set}. *) val destSort : constr -> sorts (* Destructs a casted term *) val destCast : constr -> constr * cast_kind * constr (* Destructs the product $(x:t_1)t_2$ *) val destProd : types -> name * types * types (* Destructs the abstraction $[x:t_1]t_2$ *) val destLambda : constr -> name * types * constr (* Destructs the let $[x:=b:t_1]t_2$ *) val destLetIn : constr -> name * constr * types * constr (* Destructs an application *) val destApp : constr -> constr * constr array (* Obsolete synonym of destApp *) val destApplication : constr -> constr * constr array (* Decompose any term as an applicative term; the list of args can be empty *) val decompose_app : constr -> constr * constr list (* Destructs a constant *) val destConst : constr -> constant (* Destructs an existential variable *) val destEvar : constr -> existential (* Destructs a (co)inductive type *) val destInd : constr -> inductive (* Destructs a constructor *) val destConstruct : constr -> constructor (* Destructs a term

Case c of lc1 | lc2 .. | lcn end *) val destCase : constr -> case_info * constr * constr * constr array (* Destructs the $i$th function of the block $\mathit{Fixpoint} ~ f_1 ~ [ctx_1] = b_1 \mathit{with} ~ f_2 ~ [ctx_2] = b_2 \dots \mathit{with} ~ f_n ~ [ctx_n] = b_n$, where the lenght of the $j$th context is $ij$. *) val destFix : constr -> fixpoint val destCoFix : constr -> cofixpoint (*s A {\em declaration} has the form (name,body,type). It is either an {\em assumption} if [body=None] or a {\em definition} if [body=Some actualbody]. It is referred by {\em name} if [na] is an identifier or by {\em relative index} if [na] is not an identifier (in the latter case, [na] is of type [name] but just for printing purpose *) type named_declaration = identifier * constr option * types type rel_declaration = name * constr option * types val map_named_declaration : (constr -> constr) -> named_declaration -> named_declaration val map_rel_declaration : (constr -> constr) -> rel_declaration -> rel_declaration val fold_named_declaration : (constr -> 'a -> 'a) -> named_declaration -> 'a -> 'a val fold_rel_declaration : (constr -> 'a -> 'a) -> rel_declaration -> 'a -> 'a (* Constructs either [(x:t)c] or [[x=b:t]c] *) val mkProd_or_LetIn : rel_declaration -> types -> types val mkNamedProd_or_LetIn : named_declaration -> types -> types val mkNamedProd_wo_LetIn : named_declaration -> types -> types (* Constructs either [[x:t]c] or [[x=b:t]c] *) val mkLambda_or_LetIn : rel_declaration -> constr -> constr val mkNamedLambda_or_LetIn : named_declaration -> constr -> constr (*s Other term constructors. *) val abs_implicit : constr -> constr val lambda_implicit : constr -> constr val lambda_implicit_lift : int -> constr -> constr (* [applist (f,args)] and co work as [mkApp] *) val applist : constr * constr list -> constr val applistc : constr -> constr list -> constr val appvect : constr * constr array -> constr val appvectc : constr -> constr array -> constr (* [prodn n l b] = $(x_1:T_1)..(x_n:T_n)b$ where $l = [(x_n,T_n);\dots;(x_1,T_1);Gamma]$ *) val prodn : int -> (name * constr) list -> constr -> constr (* [compose_prod l b] = $(x_1:T_1)..(x_n:T_n)b$ where $l = [(x_n,T_n);\dots;(x_1,T_1)]$. Inverse of [decompose_prod]. *) val compose_prod : (name * constr) list -> constr -> constr (* [lamn n l b] = $[x_1:T_1]..[x_n:T_n]b$ where $l = [(x_n,T_n);\dots;(x_1,T_1);Gamma]$ *) val lamn : int -> (name * constr) list -> constr -> constr (* [compose_lam l b] = $[x_1:T_1]..[x_n:T_n]b$ where $l = [(x_n,T_n);\dots;(x_1,T_1)]$. Inverse of [decompose_lam] *) val compose_lam : (name * constr) list -> constr -> constr (* [to_lambda n l] = $[x_1:T_1]...[x_n:T_n]T$ where $l = (x_1:T_1)...(x_n:T_n)T$ *) val to_lambda : int -> constr -> constr (* [to_prod n l] = $(x_1:T_1)...(x_n:T_n)T$ where $l = [x_1:T_1]...[x_n:T_n]T$ *) val to_prod : int -> constr -> constr (* pseudo-reduction rule *) (* [prod_appvect] $(x1:B1;...;xn:Bn)B a1...an \rightarrow B[a1...an]$ *) val prod_appvect : constr -> constr array -> constr val prod_applist : constr -> constr list -> constr (*s Other term destructors. *) (* Transforms a product term $(x_1:T_1)..(x_n:T_n)T$ into the pair $([(x_n,T_n);...;(x_1,T_1)],T)$, where $T$ is not a product. It includes also local definitions *) val decompose_prod : constr -> (name*constr) list * constr (* Transforms a lambda term $[x_1:T_1]..[x_n:T_n]T$ into the pair $([(x_n,T_n);...;(x_1,T_1)],T)$, where $T$ is not a lambda. *) val decompose_lam : constr -> (name*constr) list * constr (* Given a positive integer n, transforms a product term $(x_1:T_1)..(x_n:T_n)T$ into the pair $([(xn,Tn);...;(x1,T1)],T)$. *) val decompose_prod_n : int -> constr -> (name * constr) list * constr (* Given a positive integer $n$, transforms a lambda term $[x_1:T_1]..[x_n:T_n]T$ into the pair $([(x_n,T_n);...;(x_1,T_1)],T)$ *) val decompose_lam_n : int -> constr -> (name * constr) list * constr (* [nb_lam] $[x_1:T_1]...[x_n:T_n]c$ where $c$ is not an abstraction gives $n$ (casts are ignored) *) val nb_lam : constr -> int (* similar to [nb_lam], but gives the number of products instead *) val nb_prod : constr -> int (* flattens application lists *) val collapse_appl : constr -> constr (* Removes recursively the casts around a term i.e. [strip_outer_cast] (Cast (Cast ... (Cast c, t) ... ))] is [c]. *) val strip_outer_cast : constr -> constr (* Apply a function letting Casted types in place *) val under_casts : (constr -> constr) -> constr -> constr (* Apply a function under components of Cast if any *) val under_outer_cast : (constr -> constr) -> constr -> constr (*s Occur checks *) (* [closedn n M] is true iff [M] is a (deBruijn) closed term under n binders *) val closedn : int -> constr -> bool (* [closed0 M] is true iff [M] is a (deBruijn) closed term *) val closed0 : constr -> bool (* [noccurn n M] returns true iff [Rel n] does NOT occur in term [M] *) val noccurn : int -> constr -> bool (* [noccur_between n m M] returns true iff [Rel p] does NOT occur in term [M] for n <= p < n+m *) val noccur_between : int -> int -> constr -> bool (* Checking function for terms containing existential- or meta-variables. The function [noccur_with_meta] does not consider meta-variables applied to some terms (intented to be its local context) (for existential variables, it is necessarily the case) *) val noccur_with_meta : int -> int -> constr -> bool (*s Relocation and substitution *) (* [exliftn el c] lifts [c] with lifting [el] *) val exliftn : Esubst.lift -> constr -> constr (* [liftn n k c] lifts by [n] indexes above or equal to [k] in [c] *) val liftn : int -> int -> constr -> constr (* [lift n c] lifts by [n] the positive indexes in [c] *) val lift : int -> constr -> constr (* [substnl [a1;...;an] k c] substitutes in parallel [a1],...,[an] for respectively [Rel(k+1)],...,[Rel(k+n)] in [c]; it relocates accordingly indexes in [a1],...,[an] *) val substnl : constr list -> int -> constr -> constr val substl : constr list -> constr -> constr val subst1 : constr -> constr -> constr val substnl_decl : constr list -> int -> rel_declaration -> rel_declaration val substl_decl : constr list -> rel_declaration -> rel_declaration val subst1_decl : constr -> rel_declaration -> rel_declaration val subst1_named_decl : constr -> named_declaration -> named_declaration val substl_named_decl : constr list -> named_declaration -> named_declaration val replace_vars : (identifier * constr) list -> constr -> constr val subst_var : identifier -> constr -> constr (* [subst_vars [id1;...;idn] t] substitute [VAR idj] by [Rel j] in [t] if two names are identical, the one of least indice is kept *) val subst_vars : identifier list -> constr -> constr (* [substn_vars n [id1;...;idn] t] substitute [VAR idj] by [Rel j+n-1] in [t] if two names are identical, the one of least indice is kept *) val substn_vars : int -> identifier list -> constr -> constr (*s Functionals working on the immediate subterm of a construction *) (* [fold_constr f acc c] folds [f] on the immediate subterms of [c] starting from [acc] and proceeding from left to right according to the usual representation of the constructions; it is not recursive *) val fold_constr : ('a -> constr -> 'a) -> 'a -> constr -> 'a (* [map_constr f c] maps [f] on the immediate subterms of [c]; it is not recursive and the order with which subterms are processed is not specified *) val map_constr : (constr -> constr) -> constr -> constr (* [map_constr_with_binders g f n c] maps [f n] on the immediate subterms of [c]; it carries an extra data [n] (typically a lift index) which is processed by [g] (which typically add 1 to [n]) at each binder traversal; it is not recursive and the order with which subterms are processed is not specified *) val map_constr_with_binders : ('a -> 'a) -> ('a -> constr -> constr) -> 'a -> constr -> constr (* [iter_constr f c] iters [f] on the immediate subterms of [c]; it is not recursive and the order with which subterms are processed is not specified *) val iter_constr : (constr -> unit) -> constr -> unit (* [iter_constr_with_binders g f n c] iters [f n] on the immediate subterms of [c]; it carries an extra data [n] (typically a lift index) which is processed by [g] (which typically add 1 to [n]) at each binder traversal; it is not recursive and the order with which subterms are processed is not specified *) val iter_constr_with_binders : ('a -> 'a) -> ('a -> constr -> unit) -> 'a -> constr -> unit (* [compare_constr f c1 c2] compare [c1] and [c2] using [f] to compare the immediate subterms of [c1] of [c2] if needed; Cast's, binders name and Cases annotations are not taken into account *) val compare_constr : (constr -> constr -> bool) -> constr -> constr -> bool (*********************************************************************) val hcons_constr: (constant -> constant) * (kernel_name -> kernel_name) * (dir_path -> dir_path) * (name -> name) * (identifier -> identifier) * (string -> string) -> (constr -> constr) * (types -> types) val hcons1_constr : constr -> constr val hcons1_types : types -> types (**************************************) type values