From 6b649aba925b6f7462da07599fe67ebb12a3460e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Samuel Mimram Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2004 21:54:47 +0000 Subject: Imported Upstream version 8.0pl1 --- theories/ZArith/Znat.v | 138 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 138 insertions(+) create mode 100644 theories/ZArith/Znat.v (limited to 'theories/ZArith/Znat.v') diff --git a/theories/ZArith/Znat.v b/theories/ZArith/Znat.v new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d051ed74 --- /dev/null +++ b/theories/ZArith/Znat.v @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +(************************************************************************) +(* v * The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team *) +(* y. + +(**********************************************************************) +(** Properties of the injection from nat into Z *) + +Theorem inj_S : forall n:nat, Z_of_nat (S n) = Zsucc (Z_of_nat n). +Proof. +intro y; induction y as [| n H]; + [ unfold Zsucc in |- *; simpl in |- *; trivial with arith + | change (Zpos (Psucc (P_of_succ_nat n)) = Zsucc (Z_of_nat (S n))) in |- *; + rewrite Zpos_succ_morphism; trivial with arith ]. +Qed. + +Theorem inj_plus : forall n m:nat, Z_of_nat (n + m) = Z_of_nat n + Z_of_nat m. +Proof. +intro x; induction x as [| n H]; intro y; destruct y as [| m]; + [ simpl in |- *; trivial with arith + | simpl in |- *; trivial with arith + | simpl in |- *; rewrite <- plus_n_O; trivial with arith + | change (Z_of_nat (S (n + S m)) = Z_of_nat (S n) + Z_of_nat (S m)) in |- *; + rewrite inj_S; rewrite H; do 2 rewrite inj_S; rewrite Zplus_succ_l; + trivial with arith ]. +Qed. + +Theorem inj_mult : forall n m:nat, Z_of_nat (n * m) = Z_of_nat n * Z_of_nat m. +Proof. +intro x; induction x as [| n H]; + [ simpl in |- *; trivial with arith + | intro y; rewrite inj_S; rewrite <- Zmult_succ_l_reverse; rewrite <- H; + rewrite <- inj_plus; simpl in |- *; rewrite plus_comm; + trivial with arith ]. +Qed. + +Theorem inj_neq : forall n m:nat, neq n m -> Zne (Z_of_nat n) (Z_of_nat m). +Proof. +unfold neq, Zne, not in |- *; intros x y H1 H2; apply H1; generalize H2; + case x; case y; intros; + [ auto with arith + | discriminate H0 + | discriminate H0 + | simpl in H0; injection H0; + do 2 rewrite <- nat_of_P_o_P_of_succ_nat_eq_succ; + intros E; rewrite E; auto with arith ]. +Qed. + +Theorem inj_le : forall n m:nat, (n <= m)%nat -> Z_of_nat n <= Z_of_nat m. +Proof. +intros x y; intros H; elim H; + [ unfold Zle in |- *; elim (Zcompare_Eq_iff_eq (Z_of_nat x) (Z_of_nat x)); + intros H1 H2; rewrite H2; [ discriminate | trivial with arith ] + | intros m H1 H2; apply Zle_trans with (Z_of_nat m); + [ assumption | rewrite inj_S; apply Zle_succ ] ]. +Qed. + +Theorem inj_lt : forall n m:nat, (n < m)%nat -> Z_of_nat n < Z_of_nat m. +Proof. +intros x y H; apply Zgt_lt; apply Zlt_succ_gt; rewrite <- inj_S; apply inj_le; + exact H. +Qed. + +Theorem inj_gt : forall n m:nat, (n > m)%nat -> Z_of_nat n > Z_of_nat m. +Proof. +intros x y H; apply Zlt_gt; apply inj_lt; exact H. +Qed. + +Theorem inj_ge : forall n m:nat, (n >= m)%nat -> Z_of_nat n >= Z_of_nat m. +Proof. +intros x y H; apply Zle_ge; apply inj_le; apply H. +Qed. + +Theorem inj_eq : forall n m:nat, n = m -> Z_of_nat n = Z_of_nat m. +Proof. +intros x y H; rewrite H; trivial with arith. +Qed. + +Theorem intro_Z : + forall n:nat, exists y : Z, Z_of_nat n = y /\ 0 <= y * 1 + 0. +Proof. +intros x; exists (Z_of_nat x); split; + [ trivial with arith + | rewrite Zmult_comm; rewrite Zmult_1_l; rewrite Zplus_0_r; + unfold Zle in |- *; elim x; intros; simpl in |- *; + discriminate ]. +Qed. + +Theorem inj_minus1 : + forall n m:nat, (m <= n)%nat -> Z_of_nat (n - m) = Z_of_nat n - Z_of_nat m. +Proof. +intros x y H; apply (Zplus_reg_l (Z_of_nat y)); unfold Zminus in |- *; + rewrite Zplus_permute; rewrite Zplus_opp_r; rewrite <- inj_plus; + rewrite <- (le_plus_minus y x H); rewrite Zplus_0_r; + trivial with arith. +Qed. + +Theorem inj_minus2 : forall n m:nat, (m > n)%nat -> Z_of_nat (n - m) = 0. +Proof. +intros x y H; rewrite not_le_minus_0; + [ trivial with arith | apply gt_not_le; assumption ]. +Qed. + +Theorem Zpos_eq_Z_of_nat_o_nat_of_P : + forall p:positive, Zpos p = Z_of_nat (nat_of_P p). +Proof. +intros x; elim x; simpl in |- *; auto. +intros p H; rewrite ZL6. +apply f_equal with (f := Zpos). +apply nat_of_P_inj. +rewrite nat_of_P_o_P_of_succ_nat_eq_succ; unfold nat_of_P in |- *; + simpl in |- *. +rewrite ZL6; auto. +intros p H; unfold nat_of_P in |- *; simpl in |- *. +rewrite ZL6; simpl in |- *. +rewrite inj_plus; repeat rewrite <- H. +rewrite Zpos_xO; simpl in |- *; rewrite Pplus_diag; reflexivity. +Qed. -- cgit v1.2.3