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+(************************************************************************)
+(* v * The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team *)
+(* <O___,, * CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-INRIA Futurs-Universite Paris Sud *)
+(* \VV/ **************************************************************)
+(* // * This file is distributed under the terms of the *)
+(* * GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *)
+(************************************************************************)
+(*i $Id: Addr.v,v 1.1.2.1 2004/07/16 19:31:27 herbelin Exp $ i*)
+
+(** Representation of adresses by the [positive] type of binary numbers *)
+
+Require Bool.
+Require ZArith.
+
+Inductive ad : Set :=
+ ad_z : ad
+ | ad_x : positive -> ad.
+
+Lemma ad_sum : (a:ad) {p:positive | a=(ad_x p)}+{a=ad_z}.
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a; Auto.
+ Left; Exists p; Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Fixpoint p_xor [p:positive] : positive -> ad :=
+ [p2] Cases p of
+ xH => Cases p2 of
+ xH => ad_z
+ | (xO p'2) => (ad_x (xI p'2))
+ | (xI p'2) => (ad_x (xO p'2))
+ end
+ | (xO p') => Cases p2 of
+ xH => (ad_x (xI p'))
+ | (xO p'2) => Cases (p_xor p' p'2) of
+ ad_z => ad_z
+ | (ad_x p'') => (ad_x (xO p''))
+ end
+ | (xI p'2) => Cases (p_xor p' p'2) of
+ ad_z => (ad_x xH)
+ | (ad_x p'') => (ad_x (xI p''))
+ end
+ end
+ | (xI p') => Cases p2 of
+ xH => (ad_x (xO p'))
+ | (xO p'2) => Cases (p_xor p' p'2) of
+ ad_z => (ad_x xH)
+ | (ad_x p'') => (ad_x (xI p''))
+ end
+ | (xI p'2) => Cases (p_xor p' p'2) of
+ ad_z => ad_z
+ | (ad_x p'') => (ad_x (xO p''))
+ end
+ end
+ end.
+
+Definition ad_xor := [a,a':ad]
+ Cases a of
+ ad_z => a'
+ | (ad_x p) => Cases a' of
+ ad_z => a
+ | (ad_x p') => (p_xor p p')
+ end
+ end.
+
+Lemma ad_xor_neutral_left : (a:ad) (ad_xor ad_z a)=a.
+Proof.
+ Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_xor_neutral_right : (a:ad) (ad_xor a ad_z)=a.
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a; Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_xor_comm : (a,a':ad) (ad_xor a a')=(ad_xor a' a).
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a; NewDestruct a'; Simpl; Auto.
+ Generalize p0; Clear p0; NewInduction p as [p Hrecp|p Hrecp|]; Simpl; Auto.
+ NewDestruct p0; Simpl; Trivial; Intros.
+ Rewrite Hrecp; Trivial.
+ Rewrite Hrecp; Trivial.
+ NewDestruct p0; Simpl; Trivial; Intros.
+ Rewrite Hrecp; Trivial.
+ Rewrite Hrecp; Trivial.
+ NewDestruct p0; Simpl; Auto.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_xor_nilpotent : (a:ad) (ad_xor a a)=ad_z.
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a; Trivial.
+ Simpl. NewInduction p as [p IHp|p IHp|]; Trivial.
+ Simpl. Rewrite IHp; Reflexivity.
+ Simpl. Rewrite IHp; Reflexivity.
+Qed.
+
+Fixpoint ad_bit_1 [p:positive] : nat -> bool :=
+ Cases p of
+ xH => [n:nat] Cases n of
+ O => true
+ | (S _) => false
+ end
+ | (xO p) => [n:nat] Cases n of
+ O => false
+ | (S n') => (ad_bit_1 p n')
+ end
+ | (xI p) => [n:nat] Cases n of
+ O => true
+ | (S n') => (ad_bit_1 p n')
+ end
+ end.
+
+Definition ad_bit := [a:ad]
+ Cases a of
+ ad_z => [_:nat] false
+ | (ad_x p) => (ad_bit_1 p)
+ end.
+
+Definition eqf := [f,g:nat->bool] (n:nat) (f n)=(g n).
+
+Lemma ad_faithful_1 : (a:ad) (eqf (ad_bit ad_z) (ad_bit a)) -> ad_z=a.
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a. Trivial.
+ NewInduction p as [p IHp|p IHp|];Intro H. Absurd ad_z=(ad_x p). Discriminate.
+ Exact (IHp [n:nat](H (S n))).
+ Absurd ad_z=(ad_x p). Discriminate.
+ Exact (IHp [n:nat](H (S n))).
+ Absurd false=true. Discriminate.
+ Exact (H O).
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_faithful_2 : (a:ad) (eqf (ad_bit (ad_x xH)) (ad_bit a)) -> (ad_x xH)=a.
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a. Intros. Absurd true=false. Discriminate.
+ Exact (H O).
+ NewDestruct p. Intro H. Absurd ad_z=(ad_x p). Discriminate.
+ Exact (ad_faithful_1 (ad_x p) [n:nat](H (S n))).
+ Intros. Absurd true=false. Discriminate.
+ Exact (H O).
+ Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_faithful_3 :
+ (a:ad) (p:positive)
+ ((p':positive) (eqf (ad_bit (ad_x p)) (ad_bit (ad_x p'))) -> p=p') ->
+ (eqf (ad_bit (ad_x (xO p))) (ad_bit a)) ->
+ (ad_x (xO p))=a.
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a. Intros. Cut (eqf (ad_bit ad_z) (ad_bit (ad_x (xO p)))).
+ Intro. Rewrite (ad_faithful_1 (ad_x (xO p)) H1). Reflexivity.
+ Unfold eqf. Intro. Unfold eqf in H0. Rewrite H0. Reflexivity.
+ Case p. Intros. Absurd false=true. Discriminate.
+ Exact (H0 O).
+ Intros. Rewrite (H p0 [n:nat](H0 (S n))). Reflexivity.
+ Intros. Absurd false=true. Discriminate.
+ Exact (H0 O).
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_faithful_4 :
+ (a:ad) (p:positive)
+ ((p':positive) (eqf (ad_bit (ad_x p)) (ad_bit (ad_x p'))) -> p=p') ->
+ (eqf (ad_bit (ad_x (xI p))) (ad_bit a)) ->
+ (ad_x (xI p))=a.
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a. Intros. Cut (eqf (ad_bit ad_z) (ad_bit (ad_x (xI p)))).
+ Intro. Rewrite (ad_faithful_1 (ad_x (xI p)) H1). Reflexivity.
+ Unfold eqf. Intro. Unfold eqf in H0. Rewrite H0. Reflexivity.
+ Case p. Intros. Rewrite (H p0 [n:nat](H0 (S n))). Reflexivity.
+ Intros. Absurd true=false. Discriminate.
+ Exact (H0 O).
+ Intros. Absurd ad_z=(ad_x p0). Discriminate.
+ Cut (eqf (ad_bit (ad_x xH)) (ad_bit (ad_x (xI p0)))).
+ Intro. Exact (ad_faithful_1 (ad_x p0) [n:nat](H1 (S n))).
+ Unfold eqf. Unfold eqf in H0. Intro. Rewrite H0. Reflexivity.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_faithful : (a,a':ad) (eqf (ad_bit a) (ad_bit a')) -> a=a'.
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a. Exact ad_faithful_1.
+ NewInduction p. Intros a' H. Apply ad_faithful_4. Intros. Cut (ad_x p)=(ad_x p').
+ Intro. Inversion H1. Reflexivity.
+ Exact (IHp (ad_x p') H0).
+ Assumption.
+ Intros. Apply ad_faithful_3. Intros. Cut (ad_x p)=(ad_x p'). Intro. Inversion H1. Reflexivity.
+ Exact (IHp (ad_x p') H0).
+ Assumption.
+ Exact ad_faithful_2.
+Qed.
+
+Definition adf_xor := [f,g:nat->bool; n:nat] (xorb (f n) (g n)).
+
+Lemma ad_xor_sem_1 : (a':ad) (ad_bit (ad_xor ad_z a') O)=(ad_bit a' O).
+Proof.
+ Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_xor_sem_2 : (a':ad) (ad_bit (ad_xor (ad_x xH) a') O)=(negb (ad_bit a' O)).
+Proof.
+ Intro. Case a'. Trivial.
+ Simpl. Intro.
+ Case p; Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_xor_sem_3 :
+ (p:positive) (a':ad) (ad_bit (ad_xor (ad_x (xO p)) a') O)=(ad_bit a' O).
+Proof.
+ Intros. Case a'. Trivial.
+ Simpl. Intro.
+ Case p0; Trivial. Intro.
+ Case (p_xor p p1); Trivial.
+ Intro. Case (p_xor p p1); Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_xor_sem_4 : (p:positive) (a':ad)
+ (ad_bit (ad_xor (ad_x (xI p)) a') O)=(negb (ad_bit a' O)).
+Proof.
+ Intros. Case a'. Trivial.
+ Simpl. Intro. Case p0; Trivial. Intro.
+ Case (p_xor p p1); Trivial.
+ Intro.
+ Case (p_xor p p1); Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_xor_sem_5 :
+ (a,a':ad) (ad_bit (ad_xor a a') O)=(adf_xor (ad_bit a) (ad_bit a') O).
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a. Intro. Change (ad_bit a' O)=(xorb false (ad_bit a' O)). Rewrite false_xorb. Trivial.
+ Case p. Exact ad_xor_sem_4.
+ Intros. Change (ad_bit (ad_xor (ad_x (xO p0)) a') O)=(xorb false (ad_bit a' O)).
+ Rewrite false_xorb. Apply ad_xor_sem_3. Exact ad_xor_sem_2.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_xor_sem_6 : (n:nat)
+ ((a,a':ad) (ad_bit (ad_xor a a') n)=(adf_xor (ad_bit a) (ad_bit a') n)) ->
+ (a,a':ad) (ad_bit (ad_xor a a') (S n))=(adf_xor (ad_bit a) (ad_bit a') (S n)).
+Proof.
+ Intros. Case a. Unfold adf_xor. Unfold 2 ad_bit. Rewrite false_xorb. Reflexivity.
+ Case a'. Unfold adf_xor. Unfold 3 ad_bit. Intro. Rewrite xorb_false. Reflexivity.
+ Intros. Case p0. Case p. Intros.
+ Change (ad_bit (ad_xor (ad_x (xI p2)) (ad_x (xI p1))) (S n))
+ =(adf_xor (ad_bit (ad_x p2)) (ad_bit (ad_x p1)) n).
+ Rewrite <- H. Simpl.
+ Case (p_xor p2 p1); Trivial.
+ Intros.
+ Change (ad_bit (ad_xor (ad_x (xI p2)) (ad_x (xO p1))) (S n))
+ =(adf_xor (ad_bit (ad_x p2)) (ad_bit (ad_x p1)) n).
+ Rewrite <- H. Simpl.
+ Case (p_xor p2 p1); Trivial.
+ Intro. Unfold adf_xor. Unfold 3 ad_bit. Unfold ad_bit_1. Rewrite xorb_false. Reflexivity.
+ Case p. Intros.
+ Change (ad_bit (ad_xor (ad_x (xO p2)) (ad_x (xI p1))) (S n))
+ =(adf_xor (ad_bit (ad_x p2)) (ad_bit (ad_x p1)) n).
+ Rewrite <- H. Simpl.
+ Case (p_xor p2 p1); Trivial.
+ Intros.
+ Change (ad_bit (ad_xor (ad_x (xO p2)) (ad_x (xO p1))) (S n))
+ =(adf_xor (ad_bit (ad_x p2)) (ad_bit (ad_x p1)) n).
+ Rewrite <- H. Simpl.
+ Case (p_xor p2 p1); Trivial.
+ Intro. Unfold adf_xor. Unfold 3 ad_bit. Unfold ad_bit_1. Rewrite xorb_false. Reflexivity.
+ Unfold adf_xor. Unfold 2 ad_bit. Unfold ad_bit_1. Rewrite false_xorb. Simpl. Case p; Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_xor_semantics :
+ (a,a':ad) (eqf (ad_bit (ad_xor a a')) (adf_xor (ad_bit a) (ad_bit a'))).
+Proof.
+ Unfold eqf. Intros. Generalize a a'. Elim n. Exact ad_xor_sem_5.
+ Exact ad_xor_sem_6.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma eqf_sym : (f,f':nat->bool) (eqf f f') -> (eqf f' f).
+Proof.
+ Unfold eqf. Intros. Rewrite H. Reflexivity.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma eqf_refl : (f:nat->bool) (eqf f f).
+Proof.
+ Unfold eqf. Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma eqf_trans : (f,f',f'':nat->bool) (eqf f f') -> (eqf f' f'') -> (eqf f f'').
+Proof.
+ Unfold eqf. Intros. Rewrite H. Exact (H0 n).
+Qed.
+
+Lemma adf_xor_eq : (f,f':nat->bool) (eqf (adf_xor f f') [n:nat] false) -> (eqf f f').
+Proof.
+ Unfold eqf. Unfold adf_xor. Intros. Apply xorb_eq. Apply H.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_xor_eq : (a,a':ad) (ad_xor a a')=ad_z -> a=a'.
+Proof.
+ Intros. Apply ad_faithful. Apply adf_xor_eq. Apply eqf_trans with f':=(ad_bit (ad_xor a a')).
+ Apply eqf_sym. Apply ad_xor_semantics.
+ Rewrite H. Unfold eqf. Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma adf_xor_assoc : (f,f',f'':nat->bool)
+ (eqf (adf_xor (adf_xor f f') f'') (adf_xor f (adf_xor f' f''))).
+Proof.
+ Unfold eqf. Unfold adf_xor. Intros. Apply xorb_assoc.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma eqf_xor_1 : (f,f',f'',f''':nat->bool) (eqf f f') -> (eqf f'' f''') ->
+ (eqf (adf_xor f f'') (adf_xor f' f''')).
+Proof.
+ Unfold eqf. Intros. Unfold adf_xor. Rewrite H. Rewrite H0. Reflexivity.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_xor_assoc :
+ (a,a',a'':ad) (ad_xor (ad_xor a a') a'')=(ad_xor a (ad_xor a' a'')).
+Proof.
+ Intros. Apply ad_faithful.
+ Apply eqf_trans with f':=(adf_xor (adf_xor (ad_bit a) (ad_bit a')) (ad_bit a'')).
+ Apply eqf_trans with f':=(adf_xor (ad_bit (ad_xor a a')) (ad_bit a'')).
+ Apply ad_xor_semantics.
+ Apply eqf_xor_1. Apply ad_xor_semantics.
+ Apply eqf_refl.
+ Apply eqf_trans with f':=(adf_xor (ad_bit a) (adf_xor (ad_bit a') (ad_bit a''))).
+ Apply adf_xor_assoc.
+ Apply eqf_trans with f':=(adf_xor (ad_bit a) (ad_bit (ad_xor a' a''))).
+ Apply eqf_xor_1. Apply eqf_refl.
+ Apply eqf_sym. Apply ad_xor_semantics.
+ Apply eqf_sym. Apply ad_xor_semantics.
+Qed.
+
+Definition ad_double := [a:ad]
+ Cases a of
+ ad_z => ad_z
+ | (ad_x p) => (ad_x (xO p))
+ end.
+
+Definition ad_double_plus_un := [a:ad]
+ Cases a of
+ ad_z => (ad_x xH)
+ | (ad_x p) => (ad_x (xI p))
+ end.
+
+Definition ad_div_2 := [a:ad]
+ Cases a of
+ ad_z => ad_z
+ | (ad_x xH) => ad_z
+ | (ad_x (xO p)) => (ad_x p)
+ | (ad_x (xI p)) => (ad_x p)
+ end.
+
+Lemma ad_double_div_2 : (a:ad) (ad_div_2 (ad_double a))=a.
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a; Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_double_plus_un_div_2 : (a:ad) (ad_div_2 (ad_double_plus_un a))=a.
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a; Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_double_inj : (a0,a1:ad) (ad_double a0)=(ad_double a1) -> a0=a1.
+Proof.
+ Intros. Rewrite <- (ad_double_div_2 a0). Rewrite H. Apply ad_double_div_2.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_double_plus_un_inj :
+ (a0,a1:ad) (ad_double_plus_un a0)=(ad_double_plus_un a1) -> a0=a1.
+Proof.
+ Intros. Rewrite <- (ad_double_plus_un_div_2 a0). Rewrite H. Apply ad_double_plus_un_div_2.
+Qed.
+
+Definition ad_bit_0 := [a:ad]
+ Cases a of
+ ad_z => false
+ | (ad_x (xO _)) => false
+ | _ => true
+ end.
+
+Lemma ad_double_bit_0 : (a:ad) (ad_bit_0 (ad_double a))=false.
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a; Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_double_plus_un_bit_0 : (a:ad) (ad_bit_0 (ad_double_plus_un a))=true.
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a; Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_div_2_double : (a:ad) (ad_bit_0 a)=false -> (ad_double (ad_div_2 a))=a.
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a. Trivial. NewDestruct p. Intro H. Discriminate H.
+ Intros. Reflexivity.
+ Intro H. Discriminate H.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_div_2_double_plus_un :
+ (a:ad) (ad_bit_0 a)=true -> (ad_double_plus_un (ad_div_2 a))=a.
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a. Intro. Discriminate H.
+ NewDestruct p. Intros. Reflexivity.
+ Intro H. Discriminate H.
+ Intro. Reflexivity.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_bit_0_correct : (a:ad) (ad_bit a O)=(ad_bit_0 a).
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a; Trivial.
+ NewDestruct p; Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_div_2_correct : (a:ad) (n:nat) (ad_bit (ad_div_2 a) n)=(ad_bit a (S n)).
+Proof.
+ NewDestruct a; Trivial.
+ NewDestruct p; Trivial.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_xor_bit_0 :
+ (a,a':ad) (ad_bit_0 (ad_xor a a'))=(xorb (ad_bit_0 a) (ad_bit_0 a')).
+Proof.
+ Intros. Rewrite <- ad_bit_0_correct. Rewrite (ad_xor_semantics a a' O).
+ Unfold adf_xor. Rewrite ad_bit_0_correct. Rewrite ad_bit_0_correct. Reflexivity.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_xor_div_2 :
+ (a,a':ad) (ad_div_2 (ad_xor a a'))=(ad_xor (ad_div_2 a) (ad_div_2 a')).
+Proof.
+ Intros. Apply ad_faithful. Unfold eqf. Intro.
+ Rewrite (ad_xor_semantics (ad_div_2 a) (ad_div_2 a') n).
+ Rewrite ad_div_2_correct.
+ Rewrite (ad_xor_semantics a a' (S n)).
+ Unfold adf_xor. Rewrite ad_div_2_correct. Rewrite ad_div_2_correct.
+ Reflexivity.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_neg_bit_0 : (a,a':ad) (ad_bit_0 (ad_xor a a'))=true ->
+ (ad_bit_0 a)=(negb (ad_bit_0 a')).
+Proof.
+ Intros. Rewrite <- true_xorb. Rewrite <- H. Rewrite ad_xor_bit_0.
+ Rewrite xorb_assoc. Rewrite xorb_nilpotent. Rewrite xorb_false. Reflexivity.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_neg_bit_0_1 :
+ (a,a':ad) (ad_xor a a')=(ad_x xH) -> (ad_bit_0 a)=(negb (ad_bit_0 a')).
+Proof.
+ Intros. Apply ad_neg_bit_0. Rewrite H. Reflexivity.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_neg_bit_0_2 : (a,a':ad) (p:positive) (ad_xor a a')=(ad_x (xI p)) ->
+ (ad_bit_0 a)=(negb (ad_bit_0 a')).
+Proof.
+ Intros. Apply ad_neg_bit_0. Rewrite H. Reflexivity.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma ad_same_bit_0 : (a,a':ad) (p:positive) (ad_xor a a')=(ad_x (xO p)) ->
+ (ad_bit_0 a)=(ad_bit_0 a').
+Proof.
+ Intros. Rewrite <- (xorb_false (ad_bit_0 a)). Cut (ad_bit_0 (ad_x (xO p)))=false.
+ Intro. Rewrite <- H0. Rewrite <- H. Rewrite ad_xor_bit_0. Rewrite <- xorb_assoc.
+ Rewrite xorb_nilpotent. Rewrite false_xorb. Reflexivity.
+ Reflexivity.
+Qed.