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+(************************************************************************)
+(* v * The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team *)
+(* <O___,, * CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-INRIA Futurs-Universite Paris Sud *)
+(* \VV/ **************************************************************)
+(* // * This file is distributed under the terms of the *)
+(* * GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *)
+(************************************************************************)
+
+(*i $Id: Minus.v,v 1.1.2.1 2004/07/16 19:31:24 herbelin Exp $ i*)
+
+(** Subtraction (difference between two natural numbers) *)
+
+Require Lt.
+Require Le.
+
+V7only [Import nat_scope.].
+Open Local Scope nat_scope.
+
+Implicit Variables Type m,n,p:nat.
+
+(** 0 is right neutral *)
+
+Lemma minus_n_O : (n:nat)(n=(minus n O)).
+Proof.
+NewInduction n; Simpl; Auto with arith.
+Qed.
+Hints Resolve minus_n_O : arith v62.
+
+(** Permutation with successor *)
+
+Lemma minus_Sn_m : (n,m:nat)(le m n)->((S (minus n m))=(minus (S n) m)).
+Proof.
+Intros n m Le; Pattern m n; Apply le_elim_rel; Simpl; Auto with arith.
+Qed.
+Hints Resolve minus_Sn_m : arith v62.
+
+Theorem pred_of_minus : (x:nat)(pred x)=(minus x (S O)).
+Intro x; NewInduction x; Simpl; Auto with arith.
+Qed.
+
+(** Diagonal *)
+
+Lemma minus_n_n : (n:nat)(O=(minus n n)).
+Proof.
+NewInduction n; Simpl; Auto with arith.
+Qed.
+Hints Resolve minus_n_n : arith v62.
+
+(** Simplification *)
+
+Lemma minus_plus_simpl :
+ (n,m,p:nat)((minus n m)=(minus (plus p n) (plus p m))).
+Proof.
+ NewInduction p; Simpl; Auto with arith.
+Qed.
+Hints Resolve minus_plus_simpl : arith v62.
+
+(** Relation with plus *)
+
+Lemma plus_minus : (n,m,p:nat)(n=(plus m p))->(p=(minus n m)).
+Proof.
+Intros n m p; Pattern m n; Apply nat_double_ind; Simpl; Intros.
+Replace (minus n0 O) with n0; Auto with arith.
+Absurd O=(S (plus n0 p)); Auto with arith.
+Auto with arith.
+Qed.
+Hints Immediate plus_minus : arith v62.
+
+Lemma minus_plus : (n,m:nat)(minus (plus n m) n)=m.
+Symmetry; Auto with arith.
+Qed.
+Hints Resolve minus_plus : arith v62.
+
+Lemma le_plus_minus : (n,m:nat)(le n m)->(m=(plus n (minus m n))).
+Proof.
+Intros n m Le; Pattern n m; Apply le_elim_rel; Simpl; Auto with arith.
+Qed.
+Hints Resolve le_plus_minus : arith v62.
+
+Lemma le_plus_minus_r : (n,m:nat)(le n m)->(plus n (minus m n))=m.
+Proof.
+Symmetry; Auto with arith.
+Qed.
+Hints Resolve le_plus_minus_r : arith v62.
+
+(** Relation with order *)
+
+Theorem le_minus: (i,h:nat) (le (minus i h) i).
+Proof.
+Intros i h;Pattern i h; Apply nat_double_ind; [
+ Auto
+| Auto
+| Intros m n H; Simpl; Apply le_trans with m:=m; Auto ].
+Qed.
+
+Lemma lt_minus : (n,m:nat)(le m n)->(lt O m)->(lt (minus n m) n).
+Proof.
+Intros n m Le; Pattern m n; Apply le_elim_rel; Simpl; Auto with arith.
+Intros; Absurd (lt O O); Auto with arith.
+Intros p q lepq Hp gtp.
+Elim (le_lt_or_eq O p); Auto with arith.
+Auto with arith.
+NewInduction 1; Elim minus_n_O; Auto with arith.
+Qed.
+Hints Resolve lt_minus : arith v62.
+
+Lemma lt_O_minus_lt : (n,m:nat)(lt O (minus n m))->(lt m n).
+Proof.
+Intros n m; Pattern n m; Apply nat_double_ind; Simpl; Auto with arith.
+Intros; Absurd (lt O O); Trivial with arith.
+Qed.
+Hints Immediate lt_O_minus_lt : arith v62.
+
+Theorem inj_minus_aux: (x,y:nat) ~(le y x) -> (minus x y) = O.
+Intros y x; Pattern y x ; Apply nat_double_ind; [
+ Simpl; Trivial with arith
+| Intros n H; Absurd (le O (S n)); [ Assumption | Apply le_O_n]
+| Simpl; Intros n m H1 H2; Apply H1;
+ Unfold not ; Intros H3; Apply H2; Apply le_n_S; Assumption].
+Qed.