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Diffstat (limited to 'theories/Numbers/Integer/Abstract/ZAddOrder.v')
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1 files changed, 373 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/theories/Numbers/Integer/Abstract/ZAddOrder.v b/theories/Numbers/Integer/Abstract/ZAddOrder.v new file mode 100644 index 00000000..101ea634 --- /dev/null +++ b/theories/Numbers/Integer/Abstract/ZAddOrder.v @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ +(************************************************************************) +(* v * The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team *) +(* <O___,, * CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-INRIA Futurs-Universite Paris Sud *) +(* \VV/ **************************************************************) +(* // * This file is distributed under the terms of the *) +(* * GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *) +(************************************************************************) +(* Evgeny Makarov, INRIA, 2007 *) +(************************************************************************) + +(*i $Id: ZAddOrder.v 11040 2008-06-03 00:04:16Z letouzey $ i*) + +Require Export ZLt. + +Module ZAddOrderPropFunct (Import ZAxiomsMod : ZAxiomsSig). +Module Export ZOrderPropMod := ZOrderPropFunct ZAxiomsMod. +Open Local Scope IntScope. + +(* Theorems that are true on both natural numbers and integers *) + +Theorem Zadd_lt_mono_l : forall n m p : Z, n < m <-> p + n < p + m. +Proof NZadd_lt_mono_l. + +Theorem Zadd_lt_mono_r : forall n m p : Z, n < m <-> n + p < m + p. +Proof NZadd_lt_mono_r. + +Theorem Zadd_lt_mono : forall n m p q : Z, n < m -> p < q -> n + p < m + q. +Proof NZadd_lt_mono. + +Theorem Zadd_le_mono_l : forall n m p : Z, n <= m <-> p + n <= p + m. +Proof NZadd_le_mono_l. + +Theorem Zadd_le_mono_r : forall n m p : Z, n <= m <-> n + p <= m + p. +Proof NZadd_le_mono_r. + +Theorem Zadd_le_mono : forall n m p q : Z, n <= m -> p <= q -> n + p <= m + q. +Proof NZadd_le_mono. + +Theorem Zadd_lt_le_mono : forall n m p q : Z, n < m -> p <= q -> n + p < m + q. +Proof NZadd_lt_le_mono. + +Theorem Zadd_le_lt_mono : forall n m p q : Z, n <= m -> p < q -> n + p < m + q. +Proof NZadd_le_lt_mono. + +Theorem Zadd_pos_pos : forall n m : Z, 0 < n -> 0 < m -> 0 < n + m. +Proof NZadd_pos_pos. + +Theorem Zadd_pos_nonneg : forall n m : Z, 0 < n -> 0 <= m -> 0 < n + m. +Proof NZadd_pos_nonneg. + +Theorem Zadd_nonneg_pos : forall n m : Z, 0 <= n -> 0 < m -> 0 < n + m. +Proof NZadd_nonneg_pos. + +Theorem Zadd_nonneg_nonneg : forall n m : Z, 0 <= n -> 0 <= m -> 0 <= n + m. +Proof NZadd_nonneg_nonneg. + +Theorem Zlt_add_pos_l : forall n m : Z, 0 < n -> m < n + m. +Proof NZlt_add_pos_l. + +Theorem Zlt_add_pos_r : forall n m : Z, 0 < n -> m < m + n. +Proof NZlt_add_pos_r. + +Theorem Zle_lt_add_lt : forall n m p q : Z, n <= m -> p + m < q + n -> p < q. +Proof NZle_lt_add_lt. + +Theorem Zlt_le_add_lt : forall n m p q : Z, n < m -> p + m <= q + n -> p < q. +Proof NZlt_le_add_lt. + +Theorem Zle_le_add_le : forall n m p q : Z, n <= m -> p + m <= q + n -> p <= q. +Proof NZle_le_add_le. + +Theorem Zadd_lt_cases : forall n m p q : Z, n + m < p + q -> n < p \/ m < q. +Proof NZadd_lt_cases. + +Theorem Zadd_le_cases : forall n m p q : Z, n + m <= p + q -> n <= p \/ m <= q. +Proof NZadd_le_cases. + +Theorem Zadd_neg_cases : forall n m : Z, n + m < 0 -> n < 0 \/ m < 0. +Proof NZadd_neg_cases. + +Theorem Zadd_pos_cases : forall n m : Z, 0 < n + m -> 0 < n \/ 0 < m. +Proof NZadd_pos_cases. + +Theorem Zadd_nonpos_cases : forall n m : Z, n + m <= 0 -> n <= 0 \/ m <= 0. +Proof NZadd_nonpos_cases. + +Theorem Zadd_nonneg_cases : forall n m : Z, 0 <= n + m -> 0 <= n \/ 0 <= m. +Proof NZadd_nonneg_cases. + +(* Theorems that are either not valid on N or have different proofs on N and Z *) + +Theorem Zadd_neg_neg : forall n m : Z, n < 0 -> m < 0 -> n + m < 0. +Proof. +intros n m H1 H2. rewrite <- (Zadd_0_l 0). now apply Zadd_lt_mono. +Qed. + +Theorem Zadd_neg_nonpos : forall n m : Z, n < 0 -> m <= 0 -> n + m < 0. +Proof. +intros n m H1 H2. rewrite <- (Zadd_0_l 0). now apply Zadd_lt_le_mono. +Qed. + +Theorem Zadd_nonpos_neg : forall n m : Z, n <= 0 -> m < 0 -> n + m < 0. +Proof. +intros n m H1 H2. rewrite <- (Zadd_0_l 0). now apply Zadd_le_lt_mono. +Qed. + +Theorem Zadd_nonpos_nonpos : forall n m : Z, n <= 0 -> m <= 0 -> n + m <= 0. +Proof. +intros n m H1 H2. rewrite <- (Zadd_0_l 0). now apply Zadd_le_mono. +Qed. + +(** Sub and order *) + +Theorem Zlt_0_sub : forall n m : Z, 0 < m - n <-> n < m. +Proof. +intros n m. stepl (0 + n < m - n + n) by symmetry; apply Zadd_lt_mono_r. +rewrite Zadd_0_l; now rewrite Zsub_simpl_r. +Qed. + +Notation Zsub_pos := Zlt_0_sub (only parsing). + +Theorem Zle_0_sub : forall n m : Z, 0 <= m - n <-> n <= m. +Proof. +intros n m; stepl (0 + n <= m - n + n) by symmetry; apply Zadd_le_mono_r. +rewrite Zadd_0_l; now rewrite Zsub_simpl_r. +Qed. + +Notation Zsub_nonneg := Zle_0_sub (only parsing). + +Theorem Zlt_sub_0 : forall n m : Z, n - m < 0 <-> n < m. +Proof. +intros n m. stepl (n - m + m < 0 + m) by symmetry; apply Zadd_lt_mono_r. +rewrite Zadd_0_l; now rewrite Zsub_simpl_r. +Qed. + +Notation Zsub_neg := Zlt_sub_0 (only parsing). + +Theorem Zle_sub_0 : forall n m : Z, n - m <= 0 <-> n <= m. +Proof. +intros n m. stepl (n - m + m <= 0 + m) by symmetry; apply Zadd_le_mono_r. +rewrite Zadd_0_l; now rewrite Zsub_simpl_r. +Qed. + +Notation Zsub_nonpos := Zle_sub_0 (only parsing). + +Theorem Zopp_lt_mono : forall n m : Z, n < m <-> - m < - n. +Proof. +intros n m. stepr (m + - m < m + - n) by symmetry; apply Zadd_lt_mono_l. +do 2 rewrite Zadd_opp_r. rewrite Zsub_diag. symmetry; apply Zlt_0_sub. +Qed. + +Theorem Zopp_le_mono : forall n m : Z, n <= m <-> - m <= - n. +Proof. +intros n m. stepr (m + - m <= m + - n) by symmetry; apply Zadd_le_mono_l. +do 2 rewrite Zadd_opp_r. rewrite Zsub_diag. symmetry; apply Zle_0_sub. +Qed. + +Theorem Zopp_pos_neg : forall n : Z, 0 < - n <-> n < 0. +Proof. +intro n; rewrite (Zopp_lt_mono n 0); now rewrite Zopp_0. +Qed. + +Theorem Zopp_neg_pos : forall n : Z, - n < 0 <-> 0 < n. +Proof. +intro n. rewrite (Zopp_lt_mono 0 n). now rewrite Zopp_0. +Qed. + +Theorem Zopp_nonneg_nonpos : forall n : Z, 0 <= - n <-> n <= 0. +Proof. +intro n; rewrite (Zopp_le_mono n 0); now rewrite Zopp_0. +Qed. + +Theorem Zopp_nonpos_nonneg : forall n : Z, - n <= 0 <-> 0 <= n. +Proof. +intro n. rewrite (Zopp_le_mono 0 n). now rewrite Zopp_0. +Qed. + +Theorem Zsub_lt_mono_l : forall n m p : Z, n < m <-> p - m < p - n. +Proof. +intros n m p. do 2 rewrite <- Zadd_opp_r. rewrite <- Zadd_lt_mono_l. +apply Zopp_lt_mono. +Qed. + +Theorem Zsub_lt_mono_r : forall n m p : Z, n < m <-> n - p < m - p. +Proof. +intros n m p; do 2 rewrite <- Zadd_opp_r; apply Zadd_lt_mono_r. +Qed. + +Theorem Zsub_lt_mono : forall n m p q : Z, n < m -> q < p -> n - p < m - q. +Proof. +intros n m p q H1 H2. +apply NZlt_trans with (m - p); +[now apply -> Zsub_lt_mono_r | now apply -> Zsub_lt_mono_l]. +Qed. + +Theorem Zsub_le_mono_l : forall n m p : Z, n <= m <-> p - m <= p - n. +Proof. +intros n m p; do 2 rewrite <- Zadd_opp_r; rewrite <- Zadd_le_mono_l; +apply Zopp_le_mono. +Qed. + +Theorem Zsub_le_mono_r : forall n m p : Z, n <= m <-> n - p <= m - p. +Proof. +intros n m p; do 2 rewrite <- Zadd_opp_r; apply Zadd_le_mono_r. +Qed. + +Theorem Zsub_le_mono : forall n m p q : Z, n <= m -> q <= p -> n - p <= m - q. +Proof. +intros n m p q H1 H2. +apply NZle_trans with (m - p); +[now apply -> Zsub_le_mono_r | now apply -> Zsub_le_mono_l]. +Qed. + +Theorem Zsub_lt_le_mono : forall n m p q : Z, n < m -> q <= p -> n - p < m - q. +Proof. +intros n m p q H1 H2. +apply NZlt_le_trans with (m - p); +[now apply -> Zsub_lt_mono_r | now apply -> Zsub_le_mono_l]. +Qed. + +Theorem Zsub_le_lt_mono : forall n m p q : Z, n <= m -> q < p -> n - p < m - q. +Proof. +intros n m p q H1 H2. +apply NZle_lt_trans with (m - p); +[now apply -> Zsub_le_mono_r | now apply -> Zsub_lt_mono_l]. +Qed. + +Theorem Zle_lt_sub_lt : forall n m p q : Z, n <= m -> p - n < q - m -> p < q. +Proof. +intros n m p q H1 H2. apply (Zle_lt_add_lt (- m) (- n)); +[now apply -> Zopp_le_mono | now do 2 rewrite Zadd_opp_r]. +Qed. + +Theorem Zlt_le_sub_lt : forall n m p q : Z, n < m -> p - n <= q - m -> p < q. +Proof. +intros n m p q H1 H2. apply (Zlt_le_add_lt (- m) (- n)); +[now apply -> Zopp_lt_mono | now do 2 rewrite Zadd_opp_r]. +Qed. + +Theorem Zle_le_sub_lt : forall n m p q : Z, n <= m -> p - n <= q - m -> p <= q. +Proof. +intros n m p q H1 H2. apply (Zle_le_add_le (- m) (- n)); +[now apply -> Zopp_le_mono | now do 2 rewrite Zadd_opp_r]. +Qed. + +Theorem Zlt_add_lt_sub_r : forall n m p : Z, n + p < m <-> n < m - p. +Proof. +intros n m p. stepl (n + p - p < m - p) by symmetry; apply Zsub_lt_mono_r. +now rewrite Zadd_simpl_r. +Qed. + +Theorem Zle_add_le_sub_r : forall n m p : Z, n + p <= m <-> n <= m - p. +Proof. +intros n m p. stepl (n + p - p <= m - p) by symmetry; apply Zsub_le_mono_r. +now rewrite Zadd_simpl_r. +Qed. + +Theorem Zlt_add_lt_sub_l : forall n m p : Z, n + p < m <-> p < m - n. +Proof. +intros n m p. rewrite Zadd_comm; apply Zlt_add_lt_sub_r. +Qed. + +Theorem Zle_add_le_sub_l : forall n m p : Z, n + p <= m <-> p <= m - n. +Proof. +intros n m p. rewrite Zadd_comm; apply Zle_add_le_sub_r. +Qed. + +Theorem Zlt_sub_lt_add_r : forall n m p : Z, n - p < m <-> n < m + p. +Proof. +intros n m p. stepl (n - p + p < m + p) by symmetry; apply Zadd_lt_mono_r. +now rewrite Zsub_simpl_r. +Qed. + +Theorem Zle_sub_le_add_r : forall n m p : Z, n - p <= m <-> n <= m + p. +Proof. +intros n m p. stepl (n - p + p <= m + p) by symmetry; apply Zadd_le_mono_r. +now rewrite Zsub_simpl_r. +Qed. + +Theorem Zlt_sub_lt_add_l : forall n m p : Z, n - m < p <-> n < m + p. +Proof. +intros n m p. rewrite Zadd_comm; apply Zlt_sub_lt_add_r. +Qed. + +Theorem Zle_sub_le_add_l : forall n m p : Z, n - m <= p <-> n <= m + p. +Proof. +intros n m p. rewrite Zadd_comm; apply Zle_sub_le_add_r. +Qed. + +Theorem Zlt_sub_lt_add : forall n m p q : Z, n - m < p - q <-> n + q < m + p. +Proof. +intros n m p q. rewrite Zlt_sub_lt_add_l. rewrite Zadd_sub_assoc. +now rewrite <- Zlt_add_lt_sub_r. +Qed. + +Theorem Zle_sub_le_add : forall n m p q : Z, n - m <= p - q <-> n + q <= m + p. +Proof. +intros n m p q. rewrite Zle_sub_le_add_l. rewrite Zadd_sub_assoc. +now rewrite <- Zle_add_le_sub_r. +Qed. + +Theorem Zlt_sub_pos : forall n m : Z, 0 < m <-> n - m < n. +Proof. +intros n m. stepr (n - m < n - 0) by now rewrite Zsub_0_r. apply Zsub_lt_mono_l. +Qed. + +Theorem Zle_sub_nonneg : forall n m : Z, 0 <= m <-> n - m <= n. +Proof. +intros n m. stepr (n - m <= n - 0) by now rewrite Zsub_0_r. apply Zsub_le_mono_l. +Qed. + +Theorem Zsub_lt_cases : forall n m p q : Z, n - m < p - q -> n < m \/ q < p. +Proof. +intros n m p q H. rewrite Zlt_sub_lt_add in H. now apply Zadd_lt_cases. +Qed. + +Theorem Zsub_le_cases : forall n m p q : Z, n - m <= p - q -> n <= m \/ q <= p. +Proof. +intros n m p q H. rewrite Zle_sub_le_add in H. now apply Zadd_le_cases. +Qed. + +Theorem Zsub_neg_cases : forall n m : Z, n - m < 0 -> n < 0 \/ 0 < m. +Proof. +intros n m H; rewrite <- Zadd_opp_r in H. +setoid_replace (0 < m) with (- m < 0) using relation iff by (symmetry; apply Zopp_neg_pos). +now apply Zadd_neg_cases. +Qed. + +Theorem Zsub_pos_cases : forall n m : Z, 0 < n - m -> 0 < n \/ m < 0. +Proof. +intros n m H; rewrite <- Zadd_opp_r in H. +setoid_replace (m < 0) with (0 < - m) using relation iff by (symmetry; apply Zopp_pos_neg). +now apply Zadd_pos_cases. +Qed. + +Theorem Zsub_nonpos_cases : forall n m : Z, n - m <= 0 -> n <= 0 \/ 0 <= m. +Proof. +intros n m H; rewrite <- Zadd_opp_r in H. +setoid_replace (0 <= m) with (- m <= 0) using relation iff by (symmetry; apply Zopp_nonpos_nonneg). +now apply Zadd_nonpos_cases. +Qed. + +Theorem Zsub_nonneg_cases : forall n m : Z, 0 <= n - m -> 0 <= n \/ m <= 0. +Proof. +intros n m H; rewrite <- Zadd_opp_r in H. +setoid_replace (m <= 0) with (0 <= - m) using relation iff by (symmetry; apply Zopp_nonneg_nonpos). +now apply Zadd_nonneg_cases. +Qed. + +Section PosNeg. + +Variable P : Z -> Prop. +Hypothesis P_wd : predicate_wd Zeq P. + +Add Morphism P with signature Zeq ==> iff as P_morph. Proof. exact P_wd. Qed. + +Theorem Z0_pos_neg : + P 0 -> (forall n : Z, 0 < n -> P n /\ P (- n)) -> forall n : Z, P n. +Proof. +intros H1 H2 n. destruct (Zlt_trichotomy n 0) as [H3 | [H3 | H3]]. +apply <- Zopp_pos_neg in H3. apply H2 in H3. destruct H3 as [_ H3]. +now rewrite Zopp_involutive in H3. +now rewrite H3. +apply H2 in H3; now destruct H3. +Qed. + +End PosNeg. + +Ltac Z0_pos_neg n := induction_maker n ltac:(apply Z0_pos_neg). + +End ZAddOrderPropFunct. + + |