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Diffstat (limited to 'stm/lemmas.ml')
-rw-r--r-- | stm/lemmas.ml | 478 |
1 files changed, 478 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/stm/lemmas.ml b/stm/lemmas.ml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2e68779 --- /dev/null +++ b/stm/lemmas.ml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ +(************************************************************************) +(* v * The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team *) +(* <O___,, * INRIA - CNRS - LIX - LRI - PPS - Copyright 1999-2015 *) +(* \VV/ **************************************************************) +(* // * This file is distributed under the terms of the *) +(* * GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *) +(************************************************************************) + +(* Created by Hugo Herbelin from contents related to lemma proofs in + file command.ml, Aug 2009 *) + +open Errors +open Util +open Flags +open Pp +open Names +open Term +open Declarations +open Declareops +open Entries +open Environ +open Nameops +open Globnames +open Decls +open Decl_kinds +open Declare +open Pretyping +open Termops +open Namegen +open Reductionops +open Constrexpr +open Constrintern +open Impargs + +type 'a declaration_hook = Decl_kinds.locality -> Globnames.global_reference -> 'a +let mk_hook hook = hook +let call_hook fix_exn hook l c = + try hook l c + with e when Errors.noncritical e -> + let e = Errors.push e in + iraise (fix_exn e) + +(* Support for mutually proved theorems *) + +let retrieve_first_recthm = function + | VarRef id -> + (pi2 (Global.lookup_named id),variable_opacity id) + | ConstRef cst -> + let cb = Global.lookup_constant cst in + (Global.body_of_constant_body cb, is_opaque cb) + | _ -> assert false + +let adjust_guardness_conditions const = function + | [] -> const (* Not a recursive statement *) + | possible_indexes -> + (* Try all combinations... not optimal *) + let env = Global.env() in + { const with const_entry_body = + Future.chain ~greedy:true ~pure:true const.const_entry_body + (fun ((body, ctx), eff) -> + match kind_of_term body with + | Fix ((nv,0),(_,_,fixdefs as fixdecls)) -> +(* let possible_indexes = + List.map2 (fun i c -> match i with Some i -> i | None -> + List.interval 0 (List.length ((lam_assum c)))) + lemma_guard (Array.to_list fixdefs) in +*) + let add c cb e = + let exists c e = + try ignore(Environ.lookup_constant c e); true + with Not_found -> false in + if exists c e then e else Environ.add_constant c cb e in + let env = Declareops.fold_side_effects (fun env -> function + | SEsubproof (c, cb,_) -> add c cb env + | SEscheme (l,_) -> + List.fold_left (fun e (_,c,cb,_) -> add c cb e) env l) + env (Declareops.uniquize_side_effects eff) in + let indexes = + search_guard Loc.ghost env + possible_indexes fixdecls in + (mkFix ((indexes,0),fixdecls), ctx), eff + | _ -> (body, ctx), eff) } + +let find_mutually_recursive_statements thms = + let n = List.length thms in + let inds = List.map (fun (id,(t,impls,annot)) -> + let (hyps,ccl) = decompose_prod_assum t in + let x = (id,(t,impls)) in + match annot with + (* Explicit fixpoint decreasing argument is given *) + | Some (Some (_,id),CStructRec) -> + let i,b,typ = lookup_rel_id id hyps in + (match kind_of_term t with + | Ind ((kn,_ as ind), u) when + let mind = Global.lookup_mind kn in + mind.mind_finite == Decl_kinds.Finite && Option.is_empty b -> + [ind,x,i],[] + | _ -> + error "Decreasing argument is not an inductive assumption.") + (* Unsupported cases *) + | Some (_,(CWfRec _|CMeasureRec _)) -> + error "Only structural decreasing is supported for mutual statements." + (* Cofixpoint or fixpoint w/o explicit decreasing argument *) + | None | Some (None, CStructRec) -> + let whnf_hyp_hds = map_rel_context_in_env + (fun env c -> fst (whd_betadeltaiota_stack env Evd.empty c)) + (Global.env()) hyps in + let ind_hyps = + List.flatten (List.map_i (fun i (_,b,t) -> + match kind_of_term t with + | Ind ((kn,_ as ind),u) when + let mind = Global.lookup_mind kn in + mind.mind_finite <> Decl_kinds.CoFinite && Option.is_empty b -> + [ind,x,i] + | _ -> + []) 0 (List.rev whnf_hyp_hds)) in + let ind_ccl = + let cclenv = push_rel_context hyps (Global.env()) in + let whnf_ccl,_ = whd_betadeltaiota_stack cclenv Evd.empty ccl in + match kind_of_term whnf_ccl with + | Ind ((kn,_ as ind),u) when + let mind = Global.lookup_mind kn in + Int.equal mind.mind_ntypes n && mind.mind_finite == Decl_kinds.CoFinite -> + [ind,x,0] + | _ -> + [] in + ind_hyps,ind_ccl) thms in + let inds_hyps,ind_ccls = List.split inds in + let of_same_mutind ((kn,_),_,_) = function ((kn',_),_,_) -> eq_mind kn kn' in + (* Check if all conclusions are coinductive in the same type *) + (* (degenerated cartesian product since there is at most one coind ccl) *) + let same_indccl = + List.cartesians_filter (fun hyp oks -> + if List.for_all (of_same_mutind hyp) oks + then Some (hyp::oks) else None) [] ind_ccls in + let ordered_same_indccl = + List.filter (List.for_all_i (fun i ((kn,j),_,_) -> Int.equal i j) 0) same_indccl in + (* Check if some hypotheses are inductive in the same type *) + let common_same_indhyp = + List.cartesians_filter (fun hyp oks -> + if List.for_all (of_same_mutind hyp) oks + then Some (hyp::oks) else None) [] inds_hyps in + let ordered_inds,finite,guard = + match ordered_same_indccl, common_same_indhyp with + | indccl::rest, _ -> + assert (List.is_empty rest); + (* One occ. of common coind ccls and no common inductive hyps *) + if not (List.is_empty common_same_indhyp) then + if_verbose msg_info (str "Assuming mutual coinductive statements."); + flush_all (); + indccl, true, [] + | [], _::_ -> + let () = match same_indccl with + | ind :: _ -> + if List.distinct_f ind_ord (List.map pi1 ind) + then + if_verbose msg_info + (strbrk + ("Coinductive statements do not follow the order of "^ + "definition, assuming the proof to be by induction.")); + flush_all () + | _ -> () + in + let possible_guards = List.map (List.map pi3) inds_hyps in + (* assume the largest indices as possible *) + List.last common_same_indhyp, false, possible_guards + | _, [] -> + error + ("Cannot find common (mutual) inductive premises or coinductive" ^ + " conclusions in the statements.") + in + (finite,guard,None), ordered_inds + +let look_for_possibly_mutual_statements = function + | [id,(t,impls,None)] -> + (* One non recursively proved theorem *) + None,[id,(t,impls)],None + | _::_ as thms -> + (* More than one statement and/or an explicit decreasing mark: *) + (* we look for a common inductive hyp or a common coinductive conclusion *) + let recguard,ordered_inds = find_mutually_recursive_statements thms in + let thms = List.map pi2 ordered_inds in + Some recguard,thms, Some (List.map (fun (_,_,i) -> succ i) ordered_inds) + | [] -> anomaly (Pp.str "Empty list of theorems.") + +(* Saving a goal *) + +let save id const cstrs do_guard (locality,poly,kind) hook = + let fix_exn = Future.fix_exn_of const.Entries.const_entry_body in + try + let const = adjust_guardness_conditions const do_guard in + let k = Kindops.logical_kind_of_goal_kind kind in + let l,r = match locality with + | Discharge when Lib.sections_are_opened () -> + let c = SectionLocalDef const in + let _ = declare_variable id (Lib.cwd(), c, k) in + (Local, VarRef id) + | Local | Global | Discharge -> + let local = match locality with + | Local | Discharge -> true + | Global -> false + in + let kn = declare_constant id ~local (DefinitionEntry const, k) in + (locality, ConstRef kn) in + definition_message id; + call_hook (fun exn -> exn) hook l r + with e when Errors.noncritical e -> + let e = Errors.push e in + iraise (fix_exn e) + +let default_thm_id = Id.of_string "Unnamed_thm" + +let compute_proof_name locality = function + | Some (loc,id) -> + (* We check existence here: it's a bit late at Qed time *) + if Nametab.exists_cci (Lib.make_path id) || is_section_variable id || + locality == Global && Nametab.exists_cci (Lib.make_path_except_section id) + then + user_err_loc (loc,"",pr_id id ++ str " already exists."); + id + | None -> + next_global_ident_away default_thm_id (Pfedit.get_all_proof_names ()) + +let save_remaining_recthms (locality,p,kind) norm ctx body opaq i (id,(t_i,(_,imps))) = + let t_i = norm t_i in + match body with + | None -> + (match locality with + | Discharge -> + let impl = false in (* copy values from Vernacentries *) + let k = IsAssumption Conjectural in + let c = SectionLocalAssum ((t_i,ctx),p,impl) in + let _ = declare_variable id (Lib.cwd(),c,k) in + (Discharge, VarRef id,imps) + | Local | Global -> + let k = IsAssumption Conjectural in + let local = match locality with + | Local -> true + | Global -> false + | Discharge -> assert false + in + let ctx = Univ.ContextSet.to_context ctx in + let decl = (ParameterEntry (None,p,(t_i,ctx),None), k) in + let kn = declare_constant id ~local decl in + (locality,ConstRef kn,imps)) + | Some body -> + let body = norm body in + let k = Kindops.logical_kind_of_goal_kind kind in + let body_i = match kind_of_term body with + | Fix ((nv,0),decls) -> mkFix ((nv,i),decls) + | CoFix (0,decls) -> mkCoFix (i,decls) + | _ -> anomaly Pp.(str "Not a proof by induction: " ++ Printer.pr_constr body) in + match locality with + | Discharge -> + let const = definition_entry ~types:t_i ~opaque:opaq ~poly:p + ~univs:(Univ.ContextSet.to_context ctx) body_i in + let c = SectionLocalDef const in + let _ = declare_variable id (Lib.cwd(), c, k) in + (Discharge,VarRef id,imps) + | Local | Global -> + let ctx = Univ.ContextSet.to_context ctx in + let local = match locality with + | Local -> true + | Global -> false + | Discharge -> assert false + in + let const = + Declare.definition_entry ~types:t_i ~poly:p ~univs:ctx ~opaque:opaq body_i + in + let kn = declare_constant id ~local (DefinitionEntry const, k) in + (locality,ConstRef kn,imps) + +let save_hook = ref ignore +let set_save_hook f = save_hook := f + +let save_named proof = + let id,const,cstrs,do_guard,persistence,hook = proof in + save id const cstrs do_guard persistence hook + +let check_anonymity id save_ident = + if not (String.equal (atompart_of_id id) (Id.to_string (default_thm_id))) then + error "This command can only be used for unnamed theorem." + + +let save_anonymous proof save_ident = + let id,const,cstrs,do_guard,persistence,hook = proof in + check_anonymity id save_ident; + save save_ident const cstrs do_guard persistence hook + +let save_anonymous_with_strength proof kind save_ident = + let id,const,cstrs,do_guard,_,hook = proof in + check_anonymity id save_ident; + (* we consider that non opaque behaves as local for discharge *) + save save_ident const cstrs do_guard (Global, const.const_entry_polymorphic, Proof kind) hook + +(* Admitted *) + +let admit hook () = + let (id,k,typ) = Pfedit.current_proof_statement () in + let ctx = + let evd = fst (Pfedit.get_current_goal_context ()) in + Evd.universe_context evd + in + let e = Pfedit.get_used_variables(), pi2 k, (typ, ctx), None in + let kn = declare_constant id (ParameterEntry e, IsAssumption Conjectural) in + let () = match k with + | Global, _, _ -> () + | Local, _, _ | Discharge, _, _ -> + msg_warning (str "Let definition" ++ spc () ++ pr_id id ++ spc () ++ + str "declared as an axiom.") + in + let () = assumption_message id in + call_hook (fun exn -> exn) hook Global (ConstRef kn) + +(* Starting a goal *) + +let start_hook = ref ignore +let set_start_hook = (:=) start_hook + + +let get_proof proof do_guard hook opacity = + let (id,(const,cstrs,persistence)) = + Pfedit.cook_this_proof proof + in + (** FIXME *) + id,{const with const_entry_opaque = opacity},cstrs,do_guard,persistence,hook + +let standard_proof_terminator compute_guard hook = + let open Proof_global in function + | Admitted -> + admit hook (); + Pp.feedback Feedback.AddedAxiom + | Proved (is_opaque,idopt,proof) -> + let proof = get_proof proof compute_guard hook is_opaque in + begin match idopt with + | None -> save_named proof + | Some ((_,id),None) -> save_anonymous proof id + | Some ((_,id),Some kind) -> + save_anonymous_with_strength proof kind id + end + +let universe_proof_terminator compute_guard hook = + let open Proof_global in function + | Admitted -> + admit (hook None) (); + Pp.feedback Feedback.AddedAxiom + | Proved (is_opaque,idopt,proof) -> + let proof = get_proof proof compute_guard + (hook (Some proof.Proof_global.universes)) is_opaque in + begin match idopt with + | None -> save_named proof + | Some ((_,id),None) -> save_anonymous proof id + | Some ((_,id),Some kind) -> + save_anonymous_with_strength proof kind id + end + +let start_proof id kind sigma ?sign c ?init_tac ?(compute_guard=[]) hook = + let terminator = standard_proof_terminator compute_guard hook in + let sign = + match sign with + | Some sign -> sign + | None -> initialize_named_context_for_proof () + in + !start_hook c; + Pfedit.start_proof id kind sigma sign c ?init_tac terminator + +let start_proof_univs id kind sigma ?sign c ?init_tac ?(compute_guard=[]) hook = + let terminator = universe_proof_terminator compute_guard hook in + let sign = + match sign with + | Some sign -> sign + | None -> initialize_named_context_for_proof () + in + !start_hook c; + Pfedit.start_proof id kind sigma sign c ?init_tac terminator + +let rec_tac_initializer finite guard thms snl = + if finite then + match List.map (fun (id,(t,_)) -> (id,t)) thms with + | (id,_)::l -> Tactics.mutual_cofix id l 0 + | _ -> assert false + else + (* nl is dummy: it will be recomputed at Qed-time *) + let nl = match snl with + | None -> List.map succ (List.map List.last guard) + | Some nl -> nl + in match List.map2 (fun (id,(t,_)) n -> (id,n,t)) thms nl with + | (id,n,_)::l -> Tactics.mutual_fix id n l 0 + | _ -> assert false + +let start_proof_with_initialization kind ctx recguard thms snl hook = + let intro_tac (_, (_, (ids, _))) = + Tacticals.New.tclMAP (function + | Name id -> Tactics.intro_mustbe_force id + | Anonymous -> Tactics.intro) (List.rev ids) in + let init_tac,guard = match recguard with + | Some (finite,guard,init_tac) -> + let rec_tac = Proofview.V82.tactic (rec_tac_initializer finite guard thms snl) in + Some (match init_tac with + | None -> + if Flags.is_auto_intros () then + Tacticals.New.tclTHENS rec_tac (List.map intro_tac thms) + else + rec_tac + | Some tacl -> + Tacticals.New.tclTHENS rec_tac + (if Flags.is_auto_intros () then + List.map2 (fun tac thm -> Tacticals.New.tclTHEN tac (intro_tac thm)) tacl thms + else + tacl)),guard + | None -> + let () = match thms with [_] -> () | _ -> assert false in + (if Flags.is_auto_intros () then Some (intro_tac (List.hd thms)) else None), [] in + match thms with + | [] -> anomaly (Pp.str "No proof to start") + | (id,(t,(_,imps)))::other_thms -> + let hook ctx strength ref = + let ctx = match ctx with + | None -> Evd.empty_evar_universe_context + | Some ctx -> ctx + in + let other_thms_data = + if List.is_empty other_thms then [] else + (* there are several theorems defined mutually *) + let body,opaq = retrieve_first_recthm ref in + let subst = Evd.evar_universe_context_subst ctx in + let norm c = Universes.subst_opt_univs_constr subst c in + let ctx = Evd.evar_universe_context_set ctx in + let body = Option.map norm body in + List.map_i (save_remaining_recthms kind norm ctx body opaq) 1 other_thms in + let thms_data = (strength,ref,imps)::other_thms_data in + List.iter (fun (strength,ref,imps) -> + maybe_declare_manual_implicits false ref imps; + call_hook (fun exn -> exn) hook strength ref) thms_data in + start_proof_univs id kind ctx t ?init_tac (fun ctx -> mk_hook (hook ctx)) ~compute_guard:guard + +let start_proof_com kind thms hook = + let env0 = Global.env () in + let evdref = ref (Evd.from_env env0) in + let thms = List.map (fun (sopt,(bl,t,guard)) -> + let impls, ((env, ctx), imps) = interp_context_evars env0 evdref bl in + let t', imps' = interp_type_evars_impls ~impls env evdref t in + check_evars_are_solved env !evdref (Evd.empty,!evdref); + let ids = List.map pi1 ctx in + (compute_proof_name (pi1 kind) sopt, + (nf_evar !evdref (it_mkProd_or_LetIn t' ctx), + (ids, imps @ lift_implicits (List.length ids) imps'), + guard))) + thms in + let recguard,thms,snl = look_for_possibly_mutual_statements thms in + let evd, nf = Evarutil.nf_evars_and_universes !evdref in + let thms = List.map (fun (n, (t, info)) -> (n, (nf t, info))) thms in + start_proof_with_initialization kind evd + recguard thms snl hook + + +(* Saving a proof *) + +let save_proof ?proof = function + | Vernacexpr.Admitted -> + Proof_global.get_terminator() Proof_global.Admitted + | Vernacexpr.Proved (is_opaque,idopt) -> + let (proof_obj,terminator) = + match proof with + | None -> + Proof_global.close_proof ~keep_body_ucst_sepatate:false (fun x -> x) + | Some proof -> proof + in + (* if the proof is given explicitly, nothing has to be deleted *) + if Option.is_empty proof then Pfedit.delete_current_proof (); + terminator (Proof_global.Proved (is_opaque,idopt,proof_obj)) + +(* Miscellaneous *) + +let get_current_context () = + try Pfedit.get_current_goal_context () + with e when Logic.catchable_exception e -> + (Evd.empty, Global.env()) |