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-Require Import Arith Max Min ZArith_base NArith Nnat.
-
-Open Local Scope Z_scope.
-
-
-(** * zify: the Z-ification tactic *)
-
-(* This tactic searches for nat and N and positive elements in the goal and
- translates everything into Z. It is meant as a pre-processor for
- (r)omega; for instance a positivity hypothesis is added whenever
- - a multiplication is encountered
- - an atom is encountered (that is a variable or an unknown construct)
-
- Recognized relations (can be handled as deeply as allowed by setoid rewrite):
- - { eq, le, lt, ge, gt } on { Z, positive, N, nat }
-
- Recognized operations:
- - on Z: Zmin, Zmax, Zabs, Zsgn are translated in term of <= < =
- - on nat: + * - S O pred min max nat_of_P nat_of_N Zabs_nat
- - on positive: Zneg Zpos xI xO xH + * - Psucc Ppred Pmin Pmax P_of_succ_nat
- - on N: N0 Npos + * - Nsucc Nmin Nmax N_of_nat Zabs_N
-*)
-
-
-
-
-(** I) translation of Zmax, Zmin, Zabs, Zsgn into recognized equations *)
-
-Ltac zify_unop_core t thm a :=
- (* Let's introduce the specification theorem for t *)
- let H:= fresh "H" in assert (H:=thm a);
- (* Then we replace (t a) everywhere with a fresh variable *)
- let z := fresh "z" in set (z:=t a) in *; clearbody z.
-
-Ltac zify_unop_var_or_term t thm a :=
- (* If a is a variable, no need for aliasing *)
- let za := fresh "z" in
- (rename a into za; rename za into a; zify_unop_core t thm a) ||
- (* Otherwise, a is a complex term: we alias it. *)
- (remember a as za; zify_unop_core t thm za).
-
-Ltac zify_unop t thm a :=
- (* if a is a scalar, we can simply reduce the unop *)
- let isz := isZcst a in
- match isz with
- | true => simpl (t a) in *
- | _ => zify_unop_var_or_term t thm a
- end.
-
-Ltac zify_unop_nored t thm a :=
- (* in this version, we don't try to reduce the unop (that can be (Zplus x)) *)
- let isz := isZcst a in
- match isz with
- | true => zify_unop_core t thm a
- | _ => zify_unop_var_or_term t thm a
- end.
-
-Ltac zify_binop t thm a b:=
- (* works as zify_unop, except that we should be careful when
- dealing with b, since it can be equal to a *)
- let isza := isZcst a in
- match isza with
- | true => zify_unop (t a) (thm a) b
- | _ =>
- let za := fresh "z" in
- (rename a into za; rename za into a; zify_unop_nored (t a) (thm a) b) ||
- (remember a as za; match goal with
- | H : za = b |- _ => zify_unop_nored (t za) (thm za) za
- | _ => zify_unop_nored (t za) (thm za) b
- end)
- end.
-
-Ltac zify_op_1 :=
- match goal with
- | |- context [ Zmax ?a ?b ] => zify_binop Zmax Zmax_spec a b
- | H : context [ Zmax ?a ?b ] |- _ => zify_binop Zmax Zmax_spec a b
- | |- context [ Zmin ?a ?b ] => zify_binop Zmin Zmin_spec a b
- | H : context [ Zmin ?a ?b ] |- _ => zify_binop Zmin Zmin_spec a b
- | |- context [ Zsgn ?a ] => zify_unop Zsgn Zsgn_spec a
- | H : context [ Zsgn ?a ] |- _ => zify_unop Zsgn Zsgn_spec a
- | |- context [ Zabs ?a ] => zify_unop Zabs Zabs_spec a
- | H : context [ Zabs ?a ] |- _ => zify_unop Zabs Zabs_spec a
- end.
-
-Ltac zify_op := repeat zify_op_1.
-
-
-
-
-
-(** II) Conversion from nat to Z *)
-
-
-Definition Z_of_nat' := Z_of_nat.
-
-Ltac hide_Z_of_nat t :=
- let z := fresh "z" in set (z:=Z_of_nat t) in *;
- change Z_of_nat with Z_of_nat' in z;
- unfold z in *; clear z.
-
-Ltac zify_nat_rel :=
- match goal with
- (* I: equalities *)
- | H : (@eq nat ?a ?b) |- _ => generalize (inj_eq _ _ H); clear H; intro H
- | |- (@eq nat ?a ?b) => apply (inj_eq_rev a b)
- | H : context [ @eq nat ?a ?b ] |- _ => rewrite (inj_eq_iff a b) in H
- | |- context [ @eq nat ?a ?b ] => rewrite (inj_eq_iff a b)
- (* II: less than *)
- | H : (lt ?a ?b) |- _ => generalize (inj_lt _ _ H); clear H; intro H
- | |- (lt ?a ?b) => apply (inj_lt_rev a b)
- | H : context [ lt ?a ?b ] |- _ => rewrite (inj_lt_iff a b) in H
- | |- context [ lt ?a ?b ] => rewrite (inj_lt_iff a b)
- (* III: less or equal *)
- | H : (le ?a ?b) |- _ => generalize (inj_le _ _ H); clear H; intro H
- | |- (le ?a ?b) => apply (inj_le_rev a b)
- | H : context [ le ?a ?b ] |- _ => rewrite (inj_le_iff a b) in H
- | |- context [ le ?a ?b ] => rewrite (inj_le_iff a b)
- (* IV: greater than *)
- | H : (gt ?a ?b) |- _ => generalize (inj_gt _ _ H); clear H; intro H
- | |- (gt ?a ?b) => apply (inj_gt_rev a b)
- | H : context [ gt ?a ?b ] |- _ => rewrite (inj_gt_iff a b) in H
- | |- context [ gt ?a ?b ] => rewrite (inj_gt_iff a b)
- (* V: greater or equal *)
- | H : (ge ?a ?b) |- _ => generalize (inj_ge _ _ H); clear H; intro H
- | |- (ge ?a ?b) => apply (inj_ge_rev a b)
- | H : context [ ge ?a ?b ] |- _ => rewrite (inj_ge_iff a b) in H
- | |- context [ ge ?a ?b ] => rewrite (inj_ge_iff a b)
- end.
-
-Ltac zify_nat_op :=
- match goal with
- (* misc type conversions: positive/N/Z to nat *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_nat (nat_of_P ?a) ] |- _ => rewrite <- (Zpos_eq_Z_of_nat_o_nat_of_P a) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_nat (nat_of_P ?a) ] => rewrite <- (Zpos_eq_Z_of_nat_o_nat_of_P a)
- | H : context [ Z_of_nat (nat_of_N ?a) ] |- _ => rewrite (Z_of_nat_of_N a) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_nat (nat_of_N ?a) ] => rewrite (Z_of_nat_of_N a)
- | H : context [ Z_of_nat (Zabs_nat ?a) ] |- _ => rewrite (inj_Zabs_nat a) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_nat (Zabs_nat ?a) ] => rewrite (inj_Zabs_nat a)
-
- (* plus -> Zplus *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_nat (plus ?a ?b) ] |- _ => rewrite (inj_plus a b) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_nat (plus ?a ?b) ] => rewrite (inj_plus a b)
-
- (* min -> Zmin *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_nat (min ?a ?b) ] |- _ => rewrite (inj_min a b) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_nat (min ?a ?b) ] => rewrite (inj_min a b)
-
- (* max -> Zmax *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_nat (max ?a ?b) ] |- _ => rewrite (inj_max a b) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_nat (max ?a ?b) ] => rewrite (inj_max a b)
-
- (* minus -> Zmax (Zminus ... ...) 0 *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_nat (minus ?a ?b) ] |- _ => rewrite (inj_minus a b) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_nat (minus ?a ?b) ] => rewrite (inj_minus a b)
-
- (* pred -> minus ... -1 -> Zmax (Zminus ... -1) 0 *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_nat (pred ?a) ] |- _ => rewrite (pred_of_minus a) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_nat (pred ?a) ] => rewrite (pred_of_minus a)
-
- (* mult -> Zmult and a positivity hypothesis *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_nat (mult ?a ?b) ] |- _ =>
- let H:= fresh "H" in
- assert (H:=Zle_0_nat (mult a b)); rewrite (inj_mult a b) in *
- | |- context [ Z_of_nat (mult ?a ?b) ] =>
- let H:= fresh "H" in
- assert (H:=Zle_0_nat (mult a b)); rewrite (inj_mult a b) in *
-
- (* O -> Z0 *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_nat O ] |- _ => simpl (Z_of_nat O) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_nat O ] => simpl (Z_of_nat O)
-
- (* S -> number or Zsucc *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_nat (S ?a) ] |- _ =>
- let isnat := isnatcst a in
- match isnat with
- | true => simpl (Z_of_nat (S a)) in H
- | _ => rewrite (inj_S a) in H
- end
- | |- context [ Z_of_nat (S ?a) ] =>
- let isnat := isnatcst a in
- match isnat with
- | true => simpl (Z_of_nat (S a))
- | _ => rewrite (inj_S a)
- end
-
- (* atoms of type nat : we add a positivity condition (if not already there) *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_nat ?a ] |- _ =>
- match goal with
- | H' : 0 <= Z_of_nat a |- _ => hide_Z_of_nat a
- | H' : 0 <= Z_of_nat' a |- _ => fail
- | _ => let H:= fresh "H" in
- assert (H:=Zle_0_nat a); hide_Z_of_nat a
- end
- | |- context [ Z_of_nat ?a ] =>
- match goal with
- | H' : 0 <= Z_of_nat a |- _ => hide_Z_of_nat a
- | H' : 0 <= Z_of_nat' a |- _ => fail
- | _ => let H:= fresh "H" in
- assert (H:=Zle_0_nat a); hide_Z_of_nat a
- end
- end.
-
-Ltac zify_nat := repeat zify_nat_rel; repeat zify_nat_op; unfold Z_of_nat' in *.
-
-
-
-
-(* III) conversion from positive to Z *)
-
-Definition Zpos' := Zpos.
-Definition Zneg' := Zneg.
-
-Ltac hide_Zpos t :=
- let z := fresh "z" in set (z:=Zpos t) in *;
- change Zpos with Zpos' in z;
- unfold z in *; clear z.
-
-Ltac zify_positive_rel :=
- match goal with
- (* I: equalities *)
- | H : (@eq positive ?a ?b) |- _ => generalize (Zpos_eq _ _ H); clear H; intro H
- | |- (@eq positive ?a ?b) => apply (Zpos_eq_rev a b)
- | H : context [ @eq positive ?a ?b ] |- _ => rewrite (Zpos_eq_iff a b) in H
- | |- context [ @eq positive ?a ?b ] => rewrite (Zpos_eq_iff a b)
- (* II: less than *)
- | H : context [ (?a<?b)%positive ] |- _ => change (a<b)%positive with (Zpos a<Zpos b) in H
- | |- context [ (?a<?b)%positive ] => change (a<b)%positive with (Zpos a<Zpos b)
- (* III: less or equal *)
- | H : context [ (?a<=?b)%positive ] |- _ => change (a<=b)%positive with (Zpos a<=Zpos b) in H
- | |- context [ (?a<=?b)%positive ] => change (a<=b)%positive with (Zpos a<=Zpos b)
- (* IV: greater than *)
- | H : context [ (?a>?b)%positive ] |- _ => change (a>b)%positive with (Zpos a>Zpos b) in H
- | |- context [ (?a>?b)%positive ] => change (a>b)%positive with (Zpos a>Zpos b)
- (* V: greater or equal *)
- | H : context [ (?a>=?b)%positive ] |- _ => change (a>=b)%positive with (Zpos a>=Zpos b) in H
- | |- context [ (?a>=?b)%positive ] => change (a>=b)%positive with (Zpos a>=Zpos b)
- end.
-
-Ltac zify_positive_op :=
- match goal with
- (* Zneg -> -Zpos (except for numbers) *)
- | H : context [ Zneg ?a ] |- _ =>
- let isp := isPcst a in
- match isp with
- | true => change (Zneg a) with (Zneg' a) in H
- | _ => change (Zneg a) with (- Zpos a) in H
- end
- | |- context [ Zneg ?a ] =>
- let isp := isPcst a in
- match isp with
- | true => change (Zneg a) with (Zneg' a)
- | _ => change (Zneg a) with (- Zpos a)
- end
-
- (* misc type conversions: nat to positive *)
- | H : context [ Zpos (P_of_succ_nat ?a) ] |- _ => rewrite (Zpos_P_of_succ_nat a) in H
- | |- context [ Zpos (P_of_succ_nat ?a) ] => rewrite (Zpos_P_of_succ_nat a)
-
- (* Pplus -> Zplus *)
- | H : context [ Zpos (Pplus ?a ?b) ] |- _ => change (Zpos (Pplus a b)) with (Zplus (Zpos a) (Zpos b)) in H
- | |- context [ Zpos (Pplus ?a ?b) ] => change (Zpos (Pplus a b)) with (Zplus (Zpos a) (Zpos b))
-
- (* Pmin -> Zmin *)
- | H : context [ Zpos (Pmin ?a ?b) ] |- _ => rewrite (Zpos_min a b) in H
- | |- context [ Zpos (Pmin ?a ?b) ] => rewrite (Zpos_min a b)
-
- (* Pmax -> Zmax *)
- | H : context [ Zpos (Pmax ?a ?b) ] |- _ => rewrite (Zpos_max a b) in H
- | |- context [ Zpos (Pmax ?a ?b) ] => rewrite (Zpos_max a b)
-
- (* Pminus -> Zmax 1 (Zminus ... ...) *)
- | H : context [ Zpos (Pminus ?a ?b) ] |- _ => rewrite (Zpos_minus a b) in H
- | |- context [ Zpos (Pminus ?a ?b) ] => rewrite (Zpos_minus a b)
-
- (* Psucc -> Zsucc *)
- | H : context [ Zpos (Psucc ?a) ] |- _ => rewrite (Zpos_succ_morphism a) in H
- | |- context [ Zpos (Psucc ?a) ] => rewrite (Zpos_succ_morphism a)
-
- (* Ppred -> Pminus ... -1 -> Zmax 1 (Zminus ... - 1) *)
- | H : context [ Zpos (Ppred ?a) ] |- _ => rewrite (Ppred_minus a) in H
- | |- context [ Zpos (Ppred ?a) ] => rewrite (Ppred_minus a)
-
- (* Pmult -> Zmult and a positivity hypothesis *)
- | H : context [ Zpos (Pmult ?a ?b) ] |- _ =>
- let H:= fresh "H" in
- assert (H:=Zgt_pos_0 (Pmult a b)); rewrite (Zpos_mult_morphism a b) in *
- | |- context [ Zpos (Pmult ?a ?b) ] =>
- let H:= fresh "H" in
- assert (H:=Zgt_pos_0 (Pmult a b)); rewrite (Zpos_mult_morphism a b) in *
-
- (* xO *)
- | H : context [ Zpos (xO ?a) ] |- _ =>
- let isp := isPcst a in
- match isp with
- | true => change (Zpos (xO a)) with (Zpos' (xO a)) in H
- | _ => rewrite (Zpos_xO a) in H
- end
- | |- context [ Zpos (xO ?a) ] =>
- let isp := isPcst a in
- match isp with
- | true => change (Zpos (xO a)) with (Zpos' (xO a))
- | _ => rewrite (Zpos_xO a)
- end
- (* xI *)
- | H : context [ Zpos (xI ?a) ] |- _ =>
- let isp := isPcst a in
- match isp with
- | true => change (Zpos (xI a)) with (Zpos' (xI a)) in H
- | _ => rewrite (Zpos_xI a) in H
- end
- | |- context [ Zpos (xI ?a) ] =>
- let isp := isPcst a in
- match isp with
- | true => change (Zpos (xI a)) with (Zpos' (xI a))
- | _ => rewrite (Zpos_xI a)
- end
-
- (* xI : nothing to do, just prevent adding a useless positivity condition *)
- | H : context [ Zpos xH ] |- _ => hide_Zpos xH
- | |- context [ Zpos xH ] => hide_Zpos xH
-
- (* atoms of type positive : we add a positivity condition (if not already there) *)
- | H : context [ Zpos ?a ] |- _ =>
- match goal with
- | H' : Zpos a > 0 |- _ => hide_Zpos a
- | H' : Zpos' a > 0 |- _ => fail
- | _ => let H:= fresh "H" in assert (H:=Zgt_pos_0 a); hide_Zpos a
- end
- | |- context [ Zpos ?a ] =>
- match goal with
- | H' : Zpos a > 0 |- _ => hide_Zpos a
- | H' : Zpos' a > 0 |- _ => fail
- | _ => let H:= fresh "H" in assert (H:=Zgt_pos_0 a); hide_Zpos a
- end
- end.
-
-Ltac zify_positive :=
- repeat zify_positive_rel; repeat zify_positive_op; unfold Zpos',Zneg' in *.
-
-
-
-
-
-(* IV) conversion from N to Z *)
-
-Definition Z_of_N' := Z_of_N.
-
-Ltac hide_Z_of_N t :=
- let z := fresh "z" in set (z:=Z_of_N t) in *;
- change Z_of_N with Z_of_N' in z;
- unfold z in *; clear z.
-
-Ltac zify_N_rel :=
- match goal with
- (* I: equalities *)
- | H : (@eq N ?a ?b) |- _ => generalize (Z_of_N_eq _ _ H); clear H; intro H
- | |- (@eq N ?a ?b) => apply (Z_of_N_eq_rev a b)
- | H : context [ @eq N ?a ?b ] |- _ => rewrite (Z_of_N_eq_iff a b) in H
- | |- context [ @eq N ?a ?b ] => rewrite (Z_of_N_eq_iff a b)
- (* II: less than *)
- | H : (?a<?b)%N |- _ => generalize (Z_of_N_lt _ _ H); clear H; intro H
- | |- (?a<?b)%N => apply (Z_of_N_lt_rev a b)
- | H : context [ (?a<?b)%N ] |- _ => rewrite (Z_of_N_lt_iff a b) in H
- | |- context [ (?a<?b)%N ] => rewrite (Z_of_N_lt_iff a b)
- (* III: less or equal *)
- | H : (?a<=?b)%N |- _ => generalize (Z_of_N_le _ _ H); clear H; intro H
- | |- (?a<=?b)%N => apply (Z_of_N_le_rev a b)
- | H : context [ (?a<=?b)%N ] |- _ => rewrite (Z_of_N_le_iff a b) in H
- | |- context [ (?a<=?b)%N ] => rewrite (Z_of_N_le_iff a b)
- (* IV: greater than *)
- | H : (?a>?b)%N |- _ => generalize (Z_of_N_gt _ _ H); clear H; intro H
- | |- (?a>?b)%N => apply (Z_of_N_gt_rev a b)
- | H : context [ (?a>?b)%N ] |- _ => rewrite (Z_of_N_gt_iff a b) in H
- | |- context [ (?a>?b)%N ] => rewrite (Z_of_N_gt_iff a b)
- (* V: greater or equal *)
- | H : (?a>=?b)%N |- _ => generalize (Z_of_N_ge _ _ H); clear H; intro H
- | |- (?a>=?b)%N => apply (Z_of_N_ge_rev a b)
- | H : context [ (?a>=?b)%N ] |- _ => rewrite (Z_of_N_ge_iff a b) in H
- | |- context [ (?a>=?b)%N ] => rewrite (Z_of_N_ge_iff a b)
- end.
-
-Ltac zify_N_op :=
- match goal with
- (* misc type conversions: nat to positive *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_N (N_of_nat ?a) ] |- _ => rewrite (Z_of_N_of_nat a) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_N (N_of_nat ?a) ] => rewrite (Z_of_N_of_nat a)
- | H : context [ Z_of_N (Zabs_N ?a) ] |- _ => rewrite (Z_of_N_abs a) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_N (Zabs_N ?a) ] => rewrite (Z_of_N_abs a)
- | H : context [ Z_of_N (Npos ?a) ] |- _ => rewrite (Z_of_N_pos a) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_N (Npos ?a) ] => rewrite (Z_of_N_pos a)
- | H : context [ Z_of_N N0 ] |- _ => change (Z_of_N N0) with Z0 in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_N N0 ] => change (Z_of_N N0) with Z0
-
- (* Nplus -> Zplus *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_N (Nplus ?a ?b) ] |- _ => rewrite (Z_of_N_plus a b) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_N (Nplus ?a ?b) ] => rewrite (Z_of_N_plus a b)
-
- (* Nmin -> Zmin *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_N (Nmin ?a ?b) ] |- _ => rewrite (Z_of_N_min a b) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_N (Nmin ?a ?b) ] => rewrite (Z_of_N_min a b)
-
- (* Nmax -> Zmax *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_N (Nmax ?a ?b) ] |- _ => rewrite (Z_of_N_max a b) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_N (Nmax ?a ?b) ] => rewrite (Z_of_N_max a b)
-
- (* Nminus -> Zmax 0 (Zminus ... ...) *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_N (Nminus ?a ?b) ] |- _ => rewrite (Z_of_N_minus a b) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_N (Nminus ?a ?b) ] => rewrite (Z_of_N_minus a b)
-
- (* Nsucc -> Zsucc *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_N (Nsucc ?a) ] |- _ => rewrite (Z_of_N_succ a) in H
- | |- context [ Z_of_N (Nsucc ?a) ] => rewrite (Z_of_N_succ a)
-
- (* Nmult -> Zmult and a positivity hypothesis *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_N (Nmult ?a ?b) ] |- _ =>
- let H:= fresh "H" in
- assert (H:=Z_of_N_le_0 (Nmult a b)); rewrite (Z_of_N_mult a b) in *
- | |- context [ Z_of_N (Nmult ?a ?b) ] =>
- let H:= fresh "H" in
- assert (H:=Z_of_N_le_0 (Nmult a b)); rewrite (Z_of_N_mult a b) in *
-
- (* atoms of type N : we add a positivity condition (if not already there) *)
- | H : context [ Z_of_N ?a ] |- _ =>
- match goal with
- | H' : 0 <= Z_of_N a |- _ => hide_Z_of_N a
- | H' : 0 <= Z_of_N' a |- _ => fail
- | _ => let H:= fresh "H" in assert (H:=Z_of_N_le_0 a); hide_Z_of_N a
- end
- | |- context [ Z_of_N ?a ] =>
- match goal with
- | H' : 0 <= Z_of_N a |- _ => hide_Z_of_N a
- | H' : 0 <= Z_of_N' a |- _ => fail
- | _ => let H:= fresh "H" in assert (H:=Z_of_N_le_0 a); hide_Z_of_N a
- end
- end.
-
-Ltac zify_N := repeat zify_N_rel; repeat zify_N_op; unfold Z_of_N' in *.
-
-
-
-(** The complete Z-ification tactic *)
-
-Ltac zify :=
- repeat progress (zify_nat; zify_positive; zify_N); zify_op.
-