(* *********************************************************************) (* *) (* The Compcert verified compiler *) (* *) (* Xavier Leroy, INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt *) (* *) (* Copyright Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en *) (* Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *) (* under the terms of the INRIA Non-Commercial License Agreement. *) (* *) (* *********************************************************************) (** Instruction selection for operators *) (** The instruction selection pass recognizes opportunities for using combined arithmetic and logical operations and addressing modes offered by the target processor. For instance, the expression [x + 1] can take advantage of the "immediate add" instruction of the processor, and on the PowerPC, the expression [(x >> 6) & 0xFF] can be turned into a "rotate and mask" instruction. This file defines functions for building CminorSel expressions and statements, especially expressions consisting of operator applications. These functions examine their arguments to choose cheaper forms of operators whenever possible. For instance, [add e1 e2] will return a CminorSel expression semantically equivalent to [Eop Oadd (e1 ::: e2 ::: Enil)], but will use a [Oaddimm] operator if one of the arguments is an integer constant, or suppress the addition altogether if one of the arguments is the null integer. In passing, we perform operator reassociation ([(e + c1) * c2] becomes [(e * c2) + (c1 * c2)]) and a small amount of constant propagation. On top of the "smart constructor" functions defined below, module [Selection] implements the actual instruction selection pass. *) Require Import Coqlib. Require Import Compopts. Require Import AST. Require Import Integers. Require Import Floats. Require Import Op. Require Import CminorSel. Open Local Scope cminorsel_scope. (** ** Constants **) Definition addrsymbol (id: ident) (ofs: int) := Eop (Oaddrsymbol id ofs) Enil. Definition addrstack (ofs: int) := Eop (Oaddrstack ofs) Enil. (** ** Integer logical negation *) Nondetfunction notint (e: expr) := match e with | Eop (Ointconst n) Enil => Eop (Ointconst (Int.not n)) Enil | Eop Onot (t1:::Enil) => t1 | Eop Oand (t1:::t2:::Enil) => Eop Onand (t1:::t2:::Enil) | Eop Oor (t1:::t2:::Enil) => Eop Onor (t1:::t2:::Enil) | Eop Oxor (t1:::t2:::Enil) => Eop Onxor (t1:::t2:::Enil) | Eop Onand (t1:::t2:::Enil) => Eop Oand (t1:::t2:::Enil) | Eop Onor (t1:::t2:::Enil) => Eop Oor (t1:::t2:::Enil) | Eop Onxor (t1:::t2:::Enil) => Eop Oxor (t1:::t2:::Enil) | Eop Oandc (t1:::t2:::Enil) => Eop Oorc (t2:::t1:::Enil) | Eop Oorc (t1:::t2:::Enil) => Eop Oandc (t2:::t1:::Enil) | Eop (Oxorimm n) (t1:::Enil) => Eop (Oxorimm (Int.not n)) (t1:::Enil) | _ => Eop Onot (e:::Enil) end. (** ** Integer addition and pointer addition *) Nondetfunction addimm (n: int) (e: expr) := if Int.eq n Int.zero then e else match e with | Eop (Ointconst m) Enil => Eop (Ointconst(Int.add n m)) Enil | Eop (Oaddrsymbol s m) Enil => Eop (Oaddrsymbol s (Int.add n m)) Enil | Eop (Oaddrstack m) Enil => Eop (Oaddrstack (Int.add n m)) Enil | Eop (Oaddimm m) (t ::: Enil) => Eop (Oaddimm(Int.add n m)) (t ::: Enil) | Eop (Oaddsymbol s m) (t ::: Enil) => Eop (Oaddsymbol s (Int.add n m)) (t ::: Enil) | _ => Eop (Oaddimm n) (e ::: Enil) end. Nondetfunction addsymbol (s: ident) (ofs: int) (e: expr) := match e with | Eop (Ointconst n) Enil => Eop (Oaddrsymbol s (Int.add ofs n)) Enil | Eop (Oaddimm n) (t ::: Enil) => Eop (Oaddsymbol s (Int.add ofs n)) (t ::: Enil) | _ => Eop (Oaddsymbol s ofs) (e ::: Enil) end. Nondetfunction add (e1: expr) (e2: expr) := match e1, e2 with | Eop (Ointconst n1) Enil, t2 => addimm n1 t2 | t1, Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil => addimm n2 t1 | Eop (Oaddrsymbol s ofs) Enil, t2 => addsymbol s ofs t2 | t1, Eop (Oaddrsymbol s ofs) Enil => addsymbol s ofs t1 | Eop (Oaddimm n1) (t1:::Enil), Eop (Oaddimm n2) (t2:::Enil) => addimm (Int.add n1 n2) (Eop Oadd (t1:::t2:::Enil)) | Eop (Oaddimm n1) (t1:::Enil), t2 => addimm n1 (Eop Oadd (t1:::t2:::Enil)) | Eop (Oaddrstack n1) Enil, Eop (Oaddimm n2) (t2:::Enil) => Eop Oadd (Eop (Oaddrstack (Int.add n1 n2)) Enil ::: t2 ::: Enil) | Eop (Oaddsymbol s ofs) (t1:::Enil), Eop (Oaddimm n) (t2:::Enil) => addsymbol s (Int.add ofs n) (Eop Oadd (t1:::t2:::Enil)) | Eop (Oaddsymbol s ofs) (t1:::Enil), t2 => addsymbol s ofs (Eop Oadd (t1:::t2:::Enil)) | t1, Eop (Oaddimm n2) (t2:::Enil) => addimm n2 (Eop Oadd (t1:::t2:::Enil)) | t1, Eop (Oaddsymbol s ofs) (t2:::Enil) => addsymbol s ofs (Eop Oadd (t1:::t2:::Enil)) | _, _ => Eop Oadd (e1:::e2:::Enil) end. (** ** Integer and pointer subtraction *) Nondetfunction subimm (n1: int) (e: expr) := match e with | Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil => Eop (Ointconst (Int.sub n1 n2)) Enil | Eop (Oaddimm n2) (t2:::Enil) => Eop (Osubimm (Int.sub n1 n2)) (t2 ::: Enil) | _ => Eop (Osubimm n1) (e ::: Enil) end. Nondetfunction sub (e1: expr) (e2: expr) := match e1, e2 with | t1, Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil => addimm (Int.neg n2) t1 | Eop (Ointconst n1) Enil, t2 => subimm n1 t2 | Eop (Oaddimm n1) (t1:::Enil), Eop (Oaddimm n2) (t2:::Enil) => addimm (Int.sub n1 n2) (Eop Osub (t1:::t2:::Enil)) | Eop (Oaddimm n1) (t1:::Enil), t2 => addimm n1 (Eop Osub (t1:::t2:::Enil)) | t1, Eop (Oaddimm n2) (t2:::Enil) => addimm (Int.neg n2) (Eop Osub (t1:::t2:::Enil)) | _, _ => Eop Osub (e1:::e2:::Enil) end. Definition negint (e: expr) := subimm Int.zero e. (** ** Rotates and immediate shifts *) Nondetfunction rolm (e1: expr) (amount2: int) (mask2: int) := match e1 with | Eop (Ointconst n1) Enil => Eop (Ointconst(Int.and (Int.rol n1 amount2) mask2)) Enil | Eop (Orolm amount1 mask1) (t1:::Enil) => Eop (Orolm (Int.modu (Int.add amount1 amount2) Int.iwordsize) (Int.and (Int.rol mask1 amount2) mask2)) (t1:::Enil) | Eop (Oandimm mask1) (t1:::Enil) => Eop (Orolm (Int.modu amount2 Int.iwordsize) (Int.and (Int.rol mask1 amount2) mask2)) (t1:::Enil) | _ => Eop (Orolm amount2 mask2) (e1:::Enil) end. Definition shlimm (e1: expr) (n2: int) := if Int.eq n2 Int.zero then e1 else if Int.ltu n2 Int.iwordsize then rolm e1 n2 (Int.shl Int.mone n2) else Eop Oshl (e1:::Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil:::Enil). Definition shruimm (e1: expr) (n2: int) := if Int.eq n2 Int.zero then e1 else if Int.ltu n2 Int.iwordsize then rolm e1 (Int.sub Int.iwordsize n2) (Int.shru Int.mone n2) else Eop Oshru (e1:::Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil:::Enil). Nondetfunction shrimm (e1: expr) (n2: int) := if Int.eq n2 Int.zero then e1 else if negb (Int.ltu n2 Int.iwordsize) then Eop Oshr (e1:::Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil:::Enil) else match e1 with | Eop (Ointconst n1) Enil => Eop (Ointconst (Int.shr n1 n2)) Enil | Eop (Oandimm mask1) (t1:::Enil) => if Int.lt mask1 Int.zero then Eop (Oshrimm n2) (e1:::Enil) else shruimm e1 n2 | _ => Eop (Oshrimm n2) (e1:::Enil) end. (** ** Integer multiply *) Definition mulimm_base (n1: int) (e2: expr) := match Int.one_bits n1 with | i :: nil => shlimm e2 i | i :: j :: nil => if optim_for_size tt then Eop (Omulimm n1) (e2:::Enil) else Elet e2 (Eop Oadd (shlimm (Eletvar 0) i ::: shlimm (Eletvar 0) j ::: Enil)) | _ => Eop (Omulimm n1) (e2:::Enil) end. Nondetfunction mulimm (n1: int) (e2: expr) := if Int.eq n1 Int.zero then Eop (Ointconst Int.zero) Enil else if Int.eq n1 Int.one then e2 else match e2 with | Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil => Eop (Ointconst(Int.mul n1 n2)) Enil | Eop (Oaddimm n2) (t2:::Enil) => addimm (Int.mul n1 n2) (mulimm_base n1 t2) | _ => mulimm_base n1 e2 end. Nondetfunction mul (e1: expr) (e2: expr) := match e1, e2 with | Eop (Ointconst n1) Enil, t2 => mulimm n1 t2 | t1, Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil => mulimm n2 t1 | _, _ => Eop Omul (e1:::e2:::Enil) end. (** ** Bitwise and, or, xor *) Nondetfunction andimm (n1: int) (e2: expr) := if Int.eq n1 Int.zero then Eop (Ointconst Int.zero) Enil else if Int.eq n1 Int.mone then e2 else match e2 with | Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil => Eop (Ointconst (Int.and n1 n2)) Enil | Eop (Oandimm n2) (Eop (Oshrimm amount) (t2:::Enil) ::: Enil) => let n := Int.and n1 n2 in if Int.eq (Int.shru (Int.shl n amount) amount) n && Int.ltu amount Int.iwordsize then rolm t2 (Int.sub Int.iwordsize amount) (Int.and (Int.shru Int.mone amount) n) else Eop (Oandimm n) (Eop (Oshrimm amount) (t2:::Enil) ::: Enil) | Eop (Oandimm n2) (t2:::Enil) => Eop (Oandimm (Int.and n1 n2)) (t2:::Enil) | Eop (Orolm amount2 mask2) (t2:::Enil) => Eop (Orolm amount2 (Int.and n1 mask2)) (t2:::Enil) | Eop (Oshrimm amount) (t2:::Enil) => if Int.eq (Int.shru (Int.shl n1 amount) amount) n1 && Int.ltu amount Int.iwordsize then rolm t2 (Int.sub Int.iwordsize amount) (Int.and (Int.shru Int.mone amount) n1) else Eop (Oandimm n1) (e2:::Enil) | _ => Eop (Oandimm n1) (e2:::Enil) end. Nondetfunction and (e1: expr) (e2: expr) := match e1, e2 with | Eop (Ointconst n1) Enil, t2 => andimm n1 t2 | t1, Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil => andimm n2 t1 | Eop Onot (t1:::Enil), t2 => Eop Oandc (t2:::t1:::Enil) | t1, Eop Onot (t2:::Enil) => Eop Oandc (t1:::t2:::Enil) | _, _ => Eop Oand (e1:::e2:::Enil) end. Definition same_expr_pure (e1 e2: expr) := match e1, e2 with | Evar v1, Evar v2 => if ident_eq v1 v2 then true else false | _, _ => false end. Nondetfunction orimm (n1: int) (e2: expr) := if Int.eq n1 Int.zero then e2 else if Int.eq n1 Int.mone then Eop (Ointconst Int.mone) Enil else match e2 with | Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil => Eop (Ointconst (Int.or n1 n2)) Enil | Eop (Oorimm n2) (t2:::Enil) => Eop (Oorimm (Int.or n1 n2)) (t2:::Enil) | _ => Eop (Oorimm n1) (e2:::Enil) end. Nondetfunction or (e1: expr) (e2: expr) := match e1, e2 with | Eop (Orolm amount1 mask1) (t1:::Enil), Eop (Orolm amount2 mask2) (t2:::Enil) => if Int.eq amount1 amount2 && same_expr_pure t1 t2 then Eop (Orolm amount1 (Int.or mask1 mask2)) (t1:::Enil) else Eop Oor (e1:::e2:::Enil) | Eop (Oandimm mask1) (t1:::Enil), Eop (Orolm amount2 mask2) (t2:::Enil) => if Int.eq mask1 (Int.not mask2) && is_rlw_mask mask2 then Eop (Oroli amount2 mask2) (t1:::t2:::Enil) else Eop Oor (e1:::e2:::Enil) | Eop (Orolm amount1 mask1) (t1:::Enil), Eop (Oandimm mask2) (t2:::Enil) => if Int.eq mask2 (Int.not mask1) && is_rlw_mask mask1 then Eop (Oroli amount1 mask1) (t2:::t1:::Enil) else Eop Oor (e1:::e2:::Enil) | Eop (Ointconst n1) Enil, t2 => orimm n1 t2 | t1, Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil => orimm n2 t1 | Eop Onot (t1:::Enil), t2 => Eop Oorc (t2:::t1:::Enil) | t1, Eop Onot (t2:::Enil) => Eop Oorc (t1:::t2:::Enil) | _, _ => Eop Oor (e1:::e2:::Enil) end. Nondetfunction xorimm (n1: int) (e2: expr) := if Int.eq n1 Int.zero then e2 else if Int.eq n1 Int.mone then notint e2 else match e2 with | Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil => Eop (Ointconst (Int.xor n1 n2)) Enil | Eop (Oxorimm n2) (t2:::Enil) => Eop (Oxorimm (Int.xor n1 n2)) (t2:::Enil) | Eop Onot (t2:::Enil) => Eop (Oxorimm (Int.not n1)) (t2:::Enil) | _ => Eop (Oxorimm n1) (e2:::Enil) end. Nondetfunction xor (e1: expr) (e2: expr) := match e1, e2 with | Eop (Ointconst n1) Enil, t2 => xorimm n1 t2 | t1, Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil => xorimm n2 t1 | Eop Onot (t1:::Enil), t2 => Eop Onxor (t1:::t2:::Enil) | t1, Eop Onot (t2:::Enil) => Eop Onxor (t1:::t2:::Enil) | _, _ => Eop Oxor (e1:::e2:::Enil) end. (** ** Integer division and modulus *) Definition mod_aux (divop: operation) (e1 e2: expr) := Elet e1 (Elet (lift e2) (Eop Osub (Eletvar 1 ::: Eop Omul (Eop divop (Eletvar 1 ::: Eletvar 0 ::: Enil) ::: Eletvar 0 ::: Enil) ::: Enil))). Definition divs_base (e1: expr) (e2: expr) := Eop Odiv (e1:::e2:::Enil). Definition mods_base := mod_aux Odiv. Definition divu_base (e1: expr) (e2: expr) := Eop Odivu (e1:::e2:::Enil). Definition modu_base := mod_aux Odivu. Definition shrximm (e1: expr) (n2: int) := if Int.eq n2 Int.zero then e1 else Eop (Oshrximm n2) (e1:::Enil). (** ** General shifts *) Nondetfunction shl (e1: expr) (e2: expr) := match e2 with | Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil => shlimm e1 n2 | _ => Eop Oshl (e1:::e2:::Enil) end. Nondetfunction shr (e1: expr) (e2: expr) := match e2 with | Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil => shrimm e1 n2 | _ => Eop Oshr (e1:::e2:::Enil) end. Nondetfunction shru (e1: expr) (e2: expr) := match e2 with | Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil => shruimm e1 n2 | _ => Eop Oshru (e1:::e2:::Enil) end. (** ** Floating-point arithmetic *) Definition negf (e: expr) := Eop Onegf (e ::: Enil). Definition absf (e: expr) := Eop Oabsf (e ::: Enil). Definition addf (e1 e2: expr) := Eop Oaddf (e1 ::: e2 ::: Enil). Definition subf (e1 e2: expr) := Eop Osubf (e1 ::: e2 ::: Enil). Definition mulf (e1 e2: expr) := Eop Omulf (e1 ::: e2 ::: Enil). Definition negfs (e: expr) := Eop Onegfs (e ::: Enil). Definition absfs (e: expr) := Eop Oabsfs (e ::: Enil). Definition addfs (e1 e2: expr) := Eop Oaddfs (e1 ::: e2 ::: Enil). Definition subfs (e1 e2: expr) := Eop Osubfs (e1 ::: e2 ::: Enil). Definition mulfs (e1 e2: expr) := Eop Omulfs (e1 ::: e2 ::: Enil). (** ** Comparisons *) Nondetfunction compimm (default: comparison -> int -> condition) (sem: comparison -> int -> int -> bool) (c: comparison) (e1: expr) (n2: int) := match c, e1 with | c, Eop (Ointconst n1) Enil => Eop (Ointconst (if sem c n1 n2 then Int.one else Int.zero)) Enil | Ceq, Eop (Ocmp c) el => if Int.eq_dec n2 Int.zero then Eop (Ocmp (negate_condition c)) el else if Int.eq_dec n2 Int.one then Eop (Ocmp c) el else Eop (Ointconst Int.zero) Enil | Cne, Eop (Ocmp c) el => if Int.eq_dec n2 Int.zero then Eop (Ocmp c) el else if Int.eq_dec n2 Int.one then Eop (Ocmp (negate_condition c)) el else Eop (Ointconst Int.one) Enil | Ceq, Eop (Oandimm n1) (t1 ::: Enil) => if Int.eq_dec n2 Int.zero then Eop (Ocmp (Cmaskzero n1)) (t1 ::: Enil) else Eop (Ocmp (default c n2)) (e1 ::: Enil) | Cne, Eop (Oandimm n1) (t1 ::: Enil) => if Int.eq_dec n2 Int.zero then Eop (Ocmp (Cmasknotzero n1)) (t1 ::: Enil) else Eop (Ocmp (default c n2)) (e1 ::: Enil) | _, _ => Eop (Ocmp (default c n2)) (e1 ::: Enil) end. Nondetfunction comp (c: comparison) (e1: expr) (e2: expr) := match e1, e2 with | Eop (Ointconst n1) Enil, t2 => compimm Ccompimm Int.cmp (swap_comparison c) t2 n1 | t1, Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil => compimm Ccompimm Int.cmp c t1 n2 | _, _ => Eop (Ocmp (Ccomp c)) (e1 ::: e2 ::: Enil) end. Nondetfunction compu (c: comparison) (e1: expr) (e2: expr) := match e1, e2 with | Eop (Ointconst n1) Enil, t2 => compimm Ccompuimm Int.cmpu (swap_comparison c) t2 n1 | t1, Eop (Ointconst n2) Enil => compimm Ccompuimm Int.cmpu c t1 n2 | _, _ => Eop (Ocmp (Ccompu c)) (e1 ::: e2 ::: Enil) end. Definition compf (c: comparison) (e1: expr) (e2: expr) := Eop (Ocmp (Ccompf c)) (e1 ::: e2 ::: Enil). Definition compfs (c: comparison) (e1: expr) (e2: expr) := Eop (Ocmp (Ccompf c)) (Eop Ofloatofsingle (e1 ::: Enil) ::: Eop Ofloatofsingle (e2 ::: Enil) ::: Enil). (** ** Integer conversions *) Definition cast8unsigned (e: expr) := andimm (Int.repr 255) e. Nondetfunction cast8signed (e: expr) := match e with | Eop (Ointconst n) Enil => Eop (Ointconst (Int.sign_ext 8 n)) Enil | _ => Eop Ocast8signed (e ::: Enil) end. Definition cast16unsigned (e: expr) := andimm (Int.repr 65535) e. Nondetfunction cast16signed (e: expr) := match e with | Eop (Ointconst n) Enil => Eop (Ointconst (Int.sign_ext 16 n)) Enil | _ => Eop Ocast16signed (e ::: Enil) end. (** ** Floating-point conversions *) Definition intoffloat (e: expr) := Eop Ointoffloat (e ::: Enil). Definition intuoffloat (e: expr) := Elet e (Elet (Eop (Ofloatconst (Float.of_intu Float.ox8000_0000)) Enil) (Econdition (CEcond (Ccompf Clt) (Eletvar 1 ::: Eletvar 0 ::: Enil)) (intoffloat (Eletvar 1)) (addimm Float.ox8000_0000 (intoffloat (subf (Eletvar 1) (Eletvar 0))))))%nat. Nondetfunction floatofintu (e: expr) := match e with | Eop (Ointconst n) Enil => Eop (Ofloatconst (Float.of_intu n)) Enil | _ => subf (Eop Ofloatofwords (Eop (Ointconst Float.ox4330_0000) Enil ::: e ::: Enil)) (Eop (Ofloatconst (Float.from_words Float.ox4330_0000 Int.zero)) Enil) end. Nondetfunction floatofint (e: expr) := match e with | Eop (Ointconst n) Enil => Eop (Ofloatconst (Float.of_int n)) Enil | _ => subf (Eop Ofloatofwords (Eop (Ointconst Float.ox4330_0000) Enil ::: addimm Float.ox8000_0000 e ::: Enil)) (Eop (Ofloatconst (Float.from_words Float.ox4330_0000 Float.ox8000_0000)) Enil) end. Definition intofsingle (e: expr) := intoffloat (Eop Ofloatofsingle (e ::: Enil)). Definition singleofint (e: expr) := Eop Osingleoffloat (floatofint e ::: Enil). Definition intuofsingle (e: expr) := intuoffloat (Eop Ofloatofsingle (e ::: Enil)). Definition singleofintu (e: expr) := Eop Osingleoffloat (floatofintu e ::: Enil). Definition singleoffloat (e: expr) := Eop Osingleoffloat (e ::: Enil). Definition floatofsingle (e: expr) := Eop Ofloatofsingle (e ::: Enil). (** ** Recognition of addressing modes for load and store operations *) Definition can_use_Aindexed2 (chunk: memory_chunk): bool := match chunk with Mint64 => false | _ => true end. Nondetfunction addressing (chunk: memory_chunk) (e: expr) := match e with | Eop (Oaddrsymbol s n) Enil => (Aglobal s n, Enil) | Eop (Oaddrstack n) Enil => (Ainstack n, Enil) | Eop (Oaddsymbol s n) (e1:::Enil) => (Abased s n, e1:::Enil) | Eop (Oaddimm n) (e1:::Enil) => (Aindexed n, e1:::Enil) | Eop Oadd (e1:::e2:::Enil) => if can_use_Aindexed2 chunk then (Aindexed2, e1:::e2:::Enil) else (Aindexed Int.zero, Eop Oadd (e1:::e2:::Enil) ::: Enil) | _ => (Aindexed Int.zero, e:::Enil) end.