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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using ExternalProver;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.Contracts;
using Microsoft.Boogie.AbstractInterpretation;
using Microsoft.Boogie;
using Microsoft.Boogie.VCExprAST;
using Microsoft.Boogie.Clustering;
using Microsoft.Boogie.TypeErasure;
using Microsoft.Boogie.Z3;
using Microsoft.Boogie.Simplify;
namespace Microsoft.Boogie.Z3
{
public class Z3ProcessTheoremProver : ProcessTheoremProver
{
private Z3InstanceOptions! opts;
private Inspector inspector;
[NotDelayed]
public Z3ProcessTheoremProver(VCExpressionGenerator! gen,
DeclFreeProverContext! ctx, Z3InstanceOptions! opts)
throws UnexpectedProverOutputException;
{
this.opts = opts;
string! backPred = opts.Typed ? "TypedUnivBackPred2.sx" : "UnivBackPred2.sx";
base(opts, gen, ctx, opts.ExeName, backPred);
}
private void FireUpInspector()
{
if (inspector == null && opts.Inspector != null) {
inspector = new Inspector(opts);
}
}
protected override Microsoft.Boogie.Simplify.ProverProcess! CreateProverProcess(string! proverPath) {
opts.ExeName = proverPath;
FireUpInspector();
if (inspector != null) {
inspector.NewProver();
}
return new Z3ProverProcess(opts, inspector);
}
protected override AxiomVCExprTranslator! SpawnVCExprTranslator() {
return new Z3VCExprTranslator(gen, opts);
}
public override void BeginCheck(string! descriptiveName, VCExpr! vc, ErrorHandler! handler)
{
FireUpInspector();
if (inspector != null) {
inspector.NewProblem(descriptiveName, vc, handler);
}
base.BeginCheck(descriptiveName, vc, handler);
}
}
public class Z3InstanceOptions : ProverOptions
{
public int Timeout { get { return TimeLimit / 1000; } }
public bool Typed {
get {
return CommandLineOptions.Clo.Z3types || BitVectors == CommandLineOptions.BvHandling.Z3Native;
}
}
public int Lets {
get
ensures 0 <= result && result < 4;
{
return CommandLineOptions.Clo.Z3lets;
}
}
public bool V1 = false;
public bool V2 = false; // default set in PostParse
public bool DistZ3 = false;
public string! ExeName = "z3.exe";
public bool InverseImplies = false;
public string? Inspector = null;
protected override bool Parse(string! opt)
{
return ParseBool(opt, "V1", ref V1) ||
ParseBool(opt, "V2", ref V2) ||
ParseBool(opt, "REVERSE_IMPLIES", ref InverseImplies) ||
ParseString(opt, "INSPECTOR", ref Inspector) ||
ParseBool(opt, "DIST", ref DistZ3) ||
base.Parse(opt);
}
protected override void PostParse()
{
base.PostParse();
if (!V1 && !V2) {
V2 = true; // default
} else if (V1 && V2) {
ReportError("V1 and V2 requested at the same time");
} else if (V1 && DistZ3) {
ReportError("V1 and DistZ3 requested at the same time");
}
if (V1) {
ExeName = "z3-v1.3.exe";
}
if (DistZ3) {
ExeName = "z3-dist.exe";
CommandLineOptions.Clo.RestartProverPerVC = true;
}
}
}
internal class Z3LineariserOptions : LineariserOptions {
private readonly Z3InstanceOptions! opts;
public override CommandLineOptions.BvHandling Bitvectors { get {
return opts.BitVectors;
} }
internal Z3LineariserOptions(bool asTerm, Z3InstanceOptions !opts, List<VCExprVar!>! letVariables) {
base(asTerm);
this.opts = opts;
this.LetVariablesAttr = letVariables;
}
public override bool UseWeights { get {
return opts.V2;
} }
public override bool UseTypes { get {
return opts.Typed;
} }
public override bool QuantifierIds { get {
return true;
} }
public override bool InverseImplies { get {
return opts.InverseImplies;
} }
public override LineariserOptions! SetAsTerm(bool newVal) {
if (newVal == AsTerm)
return this;
return new Z3LineariserOptions(newVal, opts, LetVariables);
}
// variables representing formulas in let-bindings have to be
// printed in a different way than other variables
private readonly List<VCExprVar!>! LetVariablesAttr;
public override List<VCExprVar!>! LetVariables { get {
return LetVariablesAttr;
} }
public override LineariserOptions! AddLetVariable(VCExprVar! furtherVar) {
List<VCExprVar!>! allVars = new List<VCExprVar!> ();
allVars.AddRange(LetVariables);
allVars.Add(furtherVar);
return new Z3LineariserOptions(AsTerm, opts, allVars);
}
public override LineariserOptions! AddLetVariables(List<VCExprVar!>! furtherVars) {
List<VCExprVar!>! allVars = new List<VCExprVar!> ();
allVars.AddRange(LetVariables);
allVars.AddRange(furtherVars);
return new Z3LineariserOptions(AsTerm, opts, allVars);
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public class Z3VCExprTranslator : AxiomVCExprTranslator {
public Z3VCExprTranslator(VCExpressionGenerator! gen, Z3InstanceOptions! opts) {
Gen = gen;
Opts = opts;
TypeAxiomBuilder! axBuilder;
switch (CommandLineOptions.Clo.TypeEncodingMethod) {
case CommandLineOptions.TypeEncoding.Arguments:
axBuilder = new TypeAxiomBuilderArguments (gen);
break;
default:
axBuilder = new TypeAxiomBuilderPremisses (gen);
break;
}
axBuilder.Setup();
AxBuilder = axBuilder;
UniqueNamer namer = new UniqueNamer ();
Namer = namer;
this.DeclCollector =
new TypeDeclCollector (namer, opts.BitVectors == CommandLineOptions.BvHandling.Z3Native);
}
private Z3VCExprTranslator(Z3VCExprTranslator! tl) {
base(tl);
Gen = tl.Gen;
Opts = tl.Opts; // we assume that the options have not changed
AxBuilder = (TypeAxiomBuilder)tl.AxBuilder.Clone();
UniqueNamer namer = (UniqueNamer)tl.Namer.Clone();
Namer = namer;
DeclCollector = new TypeDeclCollector (namer, tl.DeclCollector);
}
public override Object! Clone() {
return new Z3VCExprTranslator(this);
}
private readonly Z3InstanceOptions! Opts;
private readonly VCExpressionGenerator! Gen;
private readonly TypeAxiomBuilder! AxBuilder;
private readonly UniqueNamer! Namer;
private readonly TypeDeclCollector! DeclCollector;
public override string! Lookup(VCExprVar! var)
{
return Namer.Lookup(var);
}
public override string! translate(VCExpr! expr, int polarity) {
DateTime start = DateTime.Now;
if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.Trace)
Console.Write("Linearising ... ");
// handle the types in the VCExpr
TypeEraser eraser;
switch (CommandLineOptions.Clo.TypeEncodingMethod) {
case CommandLineOptions.TypeEncoding.Arguments:
eraser = new TypeEraserArguments((TypeAxiomBuilderArguments)AxBuilder, Gen);
break;
case CommandLineOptions.TypeEncoding.Monomorphic:
eraser = null;
break;
default:
eraser = new TypeEraserPremisses((TypeAxiomBuilderPremisses)AxBuilder, Gen);
break;
}
VCExpr! exprWithoutTypes = eraser != null ? eraser.Erase(expr, polarity) : expr;
LetBindingSorter! letSorter = new LetBindingSorter(Gen);
VCExpr! sortedExpr = letSorter.Mutate(exprWithoutTypes, true);
VCExpr! sortedAxioms = letSorter.Mutate(AxBuilder.GetNewAxioms(), true);
if (Opts.Typed) {
DeclCollector.Collect(sortedAxioms);
DeclCollector.Collect(sortedExpr);
FeedTypeDeclsToProver();
} else {
TermFormulaFlattener! flattener = new TermFormulaFlattener (Gen);
sortedExpr = flattener.Flatten(sortedExpr);
sortedAxioms = flattener.Flatten(sortedAxioms);
}
if (Opts.Lets != 3) {
// replace let expressions with implies
Let2ImpliesMutator letImplier = new Let2ImpliesMutator(Gen, Opts.Lets == 1, Opts.Lets == 2);
sortedExpr = letImplier.Mutate(sortedExpr);
sortedAxioms = letImplier.Mutate(sortedAxioms);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//SubtermCollector! coll = new SubtermCollector (gen);
//coll.Traverse(sortedExpr, true);
//coll.Traverse(sortedAxioms, true);
//coll.UnifyClusters();
//Console.WriteLine(coll);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LineariserOptions linOptions = new Z3LineariserOptions(false, Opts, new List<VCExprVar!>());
AddAxiom(SimplifyLikeExprLineariser.ToString(sortedAxioms, linOptions, Namer));
string! res = SimplifyLikeExprLineariser.ToString(sortedExpr, linOptions, Namer);
if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.Trace) {
TimeSpan elapsed = DateTime.Now - start;
Console.WriteLine("finished [{0} s] ", elapsed.TotalSeconds);
}
return res;
}
private void FeedTypeDeclsToProver() {
foreach (string! s in DeclCollector.GetNewDeclarations())
AddTypeDecl(s);
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public class Factory : ProverFactory
{
public override object! SpawnProver(ProverOptions! popts, object! ctxt)
{
Z3InstanceOptions opts = (Z3InstanceOptions!)popts;
return this.SpawnProver(((DeclFreeProverContext!)ctxt).ExprGen,
(DeclFreeProverContext!)ctxt,
opts);
}
public override object! NewProverContext(ProverOptions! options) {
if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.BracketIdsInVC < 0) {
CommandLineOptions.Clo.BracketIdsInVC = 0;
}
Z3InstanceOptions opts = (Z3InstanceOptions!)options;
VCExpressionGenerator! gen = new VCExpressionGenerator ();
List<string!>! proverCommands = new List<string!> ();
proverCommands.Add("all");
proverCommands.Add("z3");
proverCommands.Add("simplifyLike");
if (opts.BitVectors == CommandLineOptions.BvHandling.Z3Native)
proverCommands.Add("bvDefSem");
if (opts.BitVectors == CommandLineOptions.BvHandling.ToInt)
proverCommands.Add("bvInt");
VCGenerationOptions! genOptions = new VCGenerationOptions(proverCommands);
return new DeclFreeProverContext(gen, genOptions);
}
public override ProverOptions! BlankProverOptions()
{
return new Z3InstanceOptions();
}
protected virtual Z3ProcessTheoremProver! SpawnProver(VCExpressionGenerator! gen,
DeclFreeProverContext! ctx,
Z3InstanceOptions! opts) {
return new Z3ProcessTheoremProver(gen, ctx, opts);
}
}
}
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