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// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// An optional absolute timeout, with nanosecond granularity,
// compatible with absl::Time. Suitable for in-register
// parameter-passing (e.g. syscalls.)
// Constructible from a absl::Time (for a timeout to be respected) or {}
// (for "no timeout".)
// This is a private low-level API for use by a handful of low-level
// components that are friends of this class. Higher-level components
// should build APIs based on absl::Time and absl::Duration.
#ifndef ABSL_SYNCHRONIZATION_INTERNAL_KERNEL_TIMEOUT_H_
#define ABSL_SYNCHRONIZATION_INTERNAL_KERNEL_TIMEOUT_H_
#include <time.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
#include "absl/time/clock.h"
#include "absl/time/time.h"
namespace absl {
ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace synchronization_internal {
class Futex;
class Waiter;
class KernelTimeout {
public:
// A timeout that should expire at <t>. Any value, in the full
// InfinitePast() to InfiniteFuture() range, is valid here and will be
// respected.
explicit KernelTimeout(absl::Time t) : ns_(MakeNs(t)) {}
// No timeout.
KernelTimeout() : ns_(0) {}
// A more explicit factory for those who prefer it. Equivalent to {}.
static KernelTimeout Never() { return {}; }
// We explicitly do not support other custom formats: timespec, int64_t nanos.
// Unify on this and absl::Time, please.
bool has_timeout() const { return ns_ != 0; }
// Convert to parameter for sem_timedwait/futex/similar. Only for approved
// users. Do not call if !has_timeout.
struct timespec MakeAbsTimespec() const;
// Convert to unix epoch nanos. Do not call if !has_timeout.
int64_t MakeAbsNanos() const;
private:
// internal rep, not user visible: ns after unix epoch.
// zero = no timeout.
// Negative we treat as an unlikely (and certainly expired!) but valid
// timeout.
int64_t ns_;
static int64_t MakeNs(absl::Time t) {
// optimization--InfiniteFuture is common "no timeout" value
// and cheaper to compare than convert.
if (t == absl::InfiniteFuture()) return 0;
int64_t x = ToUnixNanos(t);
// A timeout that lands exactly on the epoch (x=0) needs to be respected,
// so we alter it unnoticably to 1. Negative timeouts are in
// theory supported, but handled poorly by the kernel (long
// delays) so push them forward too; since all such times have
// already passed, it's indistinguishable.
if (x <= 0) x = 1;
// A time larger than what can be represented to the kernel is treated
// as no timeout.
if (x == (std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max)()) x = 0;
return x;
}
#ifdef _WIN32
// Converts to milliseconds from now, or INFINITE when
// !has_timeout(). For use by SleepConditionVariableSRW on
// Windows. Callers should recognize that the return value is a
// relative duration (it should be recomputed by calling this method
// in the case of a spurious wakeup).
// This header file may be included transitively by public header files,
// so we define our own DWORD and INFINITE instead of getting them from
// <intsafe.h> and <WinBase.h>.
typedef unsigned long DWord; // NOLINT
DWord InMillisecondsFromNow() const {
constexpr DWord kInfinite = (std::numeric_limits<DWord>::max)();
if (!has_timeout()) {
return kInfinite;
}
// The use of absl::Now() to convert from absolute time to
// relative time means that absl::Now() cannot use anything that
// depends on KernelTimeout (for example, Mutex) on Windows.
int64_t now = ToUnixNanos(absl::Now());
if (ns_ >= now) {
// Round up so that Now() + ms_from_now >= ns_.
constexpr uint64_t max_nanos =
(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max)() - 999999u;
uint64_t ms_from_now =
((std::min)(max_nanos, static_cast<uint64_t>(ns_ - now)) + 999999u) /
1000000u;
if (ms_from_now > kInfinite) {
return kInfinite;
}
return static_cast<DWord>(ms_from_now);
}
return 0;
}
#endif
friend class Futex;
friend class Waiter;
};
inline struct timespec KernelTimeout::MakeAbsTimespec() const {
int64_t n = ns_;
static const int64_t kNanosPerSecond = 1000 * 1000 * 1000;
if (n == 0) {
ABSL_RAW_LOG(
ERROR, "Tried to create a timespec from a non-timeout; never do this.");
// But we'll try to continue sanely. no-timeout ~= saturated timeout.
n = (std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max)();
}
// Kernel APIs validate timespecs as being at or after the epoch,
// despite the kernel time type being signed. However, no one can
// tell the difference between a timeout at or before the epoch (since
// all such timeouts have expired!)
if (n < 0) n = 0;
struct timespec abstime;
int64_t seconds = (std::min)(n / kNanosPerSecond,
int64_t{(std::numeric_limits<time_t>::max)()});
abstime.tv_sec = static_cast<time_t>(seconds);
abstime.tv_nsec = static_cast<decltype(abstime.tv_nsec)>(n % kNanosPerSecond);
return abstime;
}
inline int64_t KernelTimeout::MakeAbsNanos() const {
if (ns_ == 0) {
ABSL_RAW_LOG(
ERROR, "Tried to create a timeout from a non-timeout; never do this.");
// But we'll try to continue sanely. no-timeout ~= saturated timeout.
return (std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max)();
}
return ns_;
}
} // namespace synchronization_internal
ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
} // namespace absl
#endif // ABSL_SYNCHRONIZATION_INTERNAL_KERNEL_TIMEOUT_H_
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