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// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "absl/debugging/internal/demangle.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "absl/base/config.h"
#include "absl/debugging/internal/stack_consumption.h"
#include "absl/log/log.h"
#include "absl/memory/memory.h"
namespace absl {
ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace debugging_internal {
namespace {
using ::testing::ContainsRegex;
TEST(Demangle, FunctionTemplate) {
char tmp[100];
// template <typename T>
// int foo(T);
//
// foo<int>(5);
ASSERT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z3fooIiEiT_", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ(tmp, "foo<>()");
}
TEST(Demangle, FunctionTemplateWithNesting) {
char tmp[100];
// template <typename T>
// int foo(T);
//
// foo<Wrapper<int>>({ .value = 5 });
ASSERT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z3fooI7WrapperIiEEiT_", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ(tmp, "foo<>()");
}
TEST(Demangle, FunctionTemplateWithNonTypeParamConstraint) {
char tmp[100];
// template <std::integral T>
// int foo(T);
//
// foo<int>(5);
ASSERT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z3fooITkSt8integraliEiT_", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ(tmp, "foo<>()");
}
TEST(Demangle, FunctionTemplateWithFunctionRequiresClause) {
char tmp[100];
// template <typename T>
// int foo() requires std::integral<T>;
//
// foo<int>();
ASSERT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z3fooIiEivQsr3stdE8integralIT_E", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ(tmp, "foo<>()");
}
TEST(Demangle, FunctionWithTemplateParamRequiresClause) {
char tmp[100];
// template <typename T>
// requires std::integral<T>
// int foo();
//
// foo<int>();
ASSERT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z3fooIiQsr3stdE8integralIT_EEiv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ(tmp, "foo<>()");
}
TEST(Demangle, FunctionWithTemplateParamAndFunctionRequiresClauses) {
char tmp[100];
// template <typename T>
// requires std::integral<T>
// int foo() requires std::integral<T>;
//
// foo<int>();
ASSERT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z3fooIiQsr3stdE8integralIT_EEivQsr3stdE8integralIS0_E",
tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ(tmp, "foo<>()");
}
TEST(Demangle, FunctionTemplateBacktracksOnMalformedRequiresClause) {
char tmp[100];
// template <typename T>
// int foo(T);
//
// foo<int>(5);
// Except there's an extra `Q` where the mangled requires clause would be.
ASSERT_FALSE(Demangle("_Z3fooIiQEiT_", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
}
TEST(Demangle, FunctionTemplateWithAutoParam) {
char tmp[100];
// template <auto>
// void foo();
//
// foo<1>();
ASSERT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z3fooITnDaLi1EEvv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ(tmp, "foo<>()");
}
TEST(Demangle, FunctionTemplateWithNonTypeParamPack) {
char tmp[100];
// template <int&..., typename T>
// void foo(T);
//
// foo(2);
ASSERT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z3fooITpTnRiJEiEvT0_", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ(tmp, "foo<>()");
}
TEST(Demangle, FunctionTemplateTemplateParamWithConstrainedArg) {
char tmp[100];
// template <typename T>
// concept True = true;
//
// template <typename T> requires True<T>
// struct Fooer {};
//
// template <template <typename T> typename>
// void foo() {}
//
// foo<Fooer>();
ASSERT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z3fooITtTyE5FooerEvv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ(tmp, "foo<>()");
}
TEST(Demangle, NonTemplateBuiltinType) {
char tmp[100];
// void foo(__my_builtin_type t);
//
// foo({});
ASSERT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z3foou17__my_builtin_type", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ(tmp, "foo()");
}
TEST(Demangle, SingleArgTemplateBuiltinType) {
char tmp[100];
// template <typename T>
// __my_builtin_type<T> foo();
//
// foo<int>();
ASSERT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z3fooIiEu17__my_builtin_typeIT_Ev", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ(tmp, "foo<>()");
}
TEST(Demangle, FailsOnTwoArgTemplateBuiltinType) {
char tmp[100];
// template <typename T, typename U>
// __my_builtin_type<T, U> foo();
//
// foo<int, char>();
ASSERT_FALSE(
Demangle("_Z3fooIicEu17__my_builtin_typeIT_T0_Ev", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
}
TEST(Demangle, TemplateTemplateParamSubstitution) {
char tmp[100];
// template <typename T>
// concept True = true;
//
// template<std::integral T, T> struct Foolable {};
// template<template<typename T, T> typename> void foo() {}
//
// template void foo<Foolable>();
ASSERT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z3fooITtTyTnTL0__E8FoolableEvv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ(tmp, "foo<>()");
}
TEST(Demangle, TemplateParamSubstitutionWithGenericLambda) {
char tmp[100];
// template <typename>
// struct Fooer {
// template <typename>
// void foo(decltype([](auto x, auto y) {})) {}
// };
//
// Fooer<int> f;
// f.foo<int>({});
ASSERT_TRUE(
Demangle("_ZN5FooerIiE3fooIiEEvNS0_UlTL0__TL0_0_E_E", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ(tmp, "Fooer<>::foo<>()");
}
// Test corner cases of boundary conditions.
TEST(Demangle, CornerCases) {
char tmp[10];
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z6foobarv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
// sizeof("foobar()") == 9
EXPECT_STREQ("foobar()", tmp);
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z6foobarv", tmp, 9));
EXPECT_STREQ("foobar()", tmp);
EXPECT_FALSE(Demangle("_Z6foobarv", tmp, 8)); // Not enough.
EXPECT_FALSE(Demangle("_Z6foobarv", tmp, 1));
EXPECT_FALSE(Demangle("_Z6foobarv", tmp, 0));
EXPECT_FALSE(Demangle("_Z6foobarv", nullptr, 0)); // Should not cause SEGV.
EXPECT_FALSE(Demangle("_Z1000000", tmp, 9));
}
// Test handling of functions suffixed with .clone.N, which is used
// by GCC 4.5.x (and our locally-modified version of GCC 4.4.x), and
// .constprop.N and .isra.N, which are used by GCC 4.6.x. These
// suffixes are used to indicate functions which have been cloned
// during optimization. We ignore these suffixes.
TEST(Demangle, Clones) {
char tmp[20];
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_ZL3Foov", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("Foo()", tmp);
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_ZL3Foov.clone.3", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("Foo()", tmp);
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_ZL3Foov.constprop.80", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("Foo()", tmp);
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_ZL3Foov.isra.18", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("Foo()", tmp);
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_ZL3Foov.isra.2.constprop.18", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("Foo()", tmp);
// Demangle suffixes produced by -funique-internal-linkage-names.
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_ZL3Foov.__uniq.12345", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("Foo()", tmp);
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_ZL3Foov.__uniq.12345.isra.2.constprop.18", tmp,
sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("Foo()", tmp);
// Suffixes without the number should also demangle.
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_ZL3Foov.clo", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("Foo()", tmp);
// Suffixes with just the number should also demangle.
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_ZL3Foov.123", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("Foo()", tmp);
// (.clone. followed by non-number), should also demangle.
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_ZL3Foov.clone.foo", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("Foo()", tmp);
// (.clone. followed by multiple numbers), should also demangle.
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_ZL3Foov.clone.123.456", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("Foo()", tmp);
// (a long valid suffix), should demangle.
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_ZL3Foov.part.9.165493.constprop.775.31805", tmp,
sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("Foo()", tmp);
// Invalid (. without anything else), should not demangle.
EXPECT_FALSE(Demangle("_ZL3Foov.", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
// Invalid (. with mix of alpha and digits), should not demangle.
EXPECT_FALSE(Demangle("_ZL3Foov.abc123", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
// Invalid (.clone. not followed by number), should not demangle.
EXPECT_FALSE(Demangle("_ZL3Foov.clone.", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
// Invalid (.constprop. not followed by number), should not demangle.
EXPECT_FALSE(Demangle("_ZL3Foov.isra.2.constprop.", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
}
TEST(Demangle, LiteralOfGlobalNamespaceEnumType) {
char tmp[80];
// void f<(E)42>()
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1fIL1E42EEvv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("f<>()", tmp);
}
// Test the GNU abi_tag extension.
TEST(Demangle, AbiTags) {
char tmp[80];
// Mangled name generated via:
// struct [[gnu::abi_tag("abc")]] A{};
// A a;
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1aB3abc", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("a[abi:abc]", tmp);
// Mangled name generated via:
// struct B {
// B [[gnu::abi_tag("xyz")]] (){};
// };
// B b;
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_ZN1BC2B3xyzEv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("B::B[abi:xyz]()", tmp);
// Mangled name generated via:
// [[gnu::abi_tag("foo", "bar")]] void C() {}
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1CB3barB3foov", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("C[abi:bar][abi:foo]()", tmp);
}
TEST(Demangle, ThisPointerInDependentSignature) {
char tmp[80];
// decltype(g<int>(this)) S::f<int>()
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_ZN1S1fIiEEDTcl1gIT_EfpTEEv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("S::f<>()", tmp);
}
// Test subobject-address template parameters.
TEST(Demangle, SubobjectAddresses) {
char tmp[80];
// void f<a.<char const at offset 123>>()
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1fIXsoKcL_Z1aE123EEEvv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("f<>()", tmp);
// void f<&a.<char const at offset 0>>()
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1fIXadsoKcL_Z1aEEEEvv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("f<>()", tmp);
// void f<&a.<char const at offset 123>>()
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1fIXadsoKcL_Z1aE123EEEvv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("f<>()", tmp);
// void f<&a.<char const at offset 123>>(), past the end this time
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1fIXadsoKcL_Z1aE123pEEEvv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("f<>()", tmp);
// void f<&a.<char const at offset 0>>() with union-selectors
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1fIXadsoKcL_Z1aE__1_234EEEvv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("f<>()", tmp);
// void f<&a.<char const at offset 123>>(), past the end, with union-selector
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1fIXadsoKcL_Z1aE123_456pEEEvv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("f<>()", tmp);
}
TEST(Demangle, SizeofPacks) {
char tmp[80];
// template <std::size_t i> struct S {};
//
// template <class... T> auto f(T... p) -> S<sizeof...(T)> { return {}; }
// template auto f<int, long>(int, long) -> S<2>;
//
// template <class... T> auto g(T... p) -> S<sizeof...(p)> { return {}; }
// template auto g<int, long>(int, long) -> S<2>;
// S<sizeof...(int, long)> f<int, long>(int, long)
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1fIJilEE1SIXsZT_EEDpT_", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("f<>()", tmp);
// S<sizeof... (fp)> g<int, long>(int, long)
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1gIJilEE1SIXsZfp_EEDpT_", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("g<>()", tmp);
}
TEST(Demangle, Spaceship) {
char tmp[80];
// #include <compare>
//
// struct S { auto operator<=>(const S&) const = default; };
// auto (S::*f) = &S::operator<=>; // make sure S::operator<=> is emitted
//
// template <class T> auto g(T x, T y) -> decltype(x <=> y) {
// return x <=> y;
// }
// template auto g<S>(S x, S y) -> decltype(x <=> y);
// S::operator<=>(S const&) const
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_ZNK1SssERKS_", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("S::operator<=>()", tmp);
// decltype(fp <=> fp0) g<S>(S, S)
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1gI1SEDTssfp_fp0_ET_S2_", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("g<>()", tmp);
}
TEST(Demangle, DirectListInitialization) {
char tmp[80];
// template <class T> decltype(T{}) f() { return T{}; }
// template decltype(int{}) f<int>();
//
// struct XYZ { int x, y, z; };
// template <class T> decltype(T{1, 2, 3}) g() { return T{1, 2, 3}; }
// template decltype(XYZ{1, 2, 3}) g<XYZ>();
//
// template <class T> decltype(T{.x = 1, .y = 2, .z = 3}) h() {
// return T{.x = 1, .y = 2, .z = 3};
// }
// template decltype(XYZ{.x = 1, .y = 2, .z = 3}) h<XYZ>();
//
// // The following two cases require full C99 designated initializers,
// // not part of C++ but likely available as an extension if you ask your
// // compiler nicely.
//
// struct A { int a[4]; };
// template <class T> decltype(T{.a[2] = 42}) i() { return T{.a[2] = 42}; }
// template decltype(A{.a[2] = 42}) i<A>();
//
// template <class T> decltype(T{.a[1 ... 3] = 42}) j() {
// return T{.a[1 ... 3] = 42};
// }
// template decltype(A{.a[1 ... 3] = 42}) j<A>();
// decltype(int{}) f<int>()
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1fIiEDTtlT_EEv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("f<>()", tmp);
// decltype(XYZ{1, 2, 3}) g<XYZ>()
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1gI3XYZEDTtlT_Li1ELi2ELi3EEEv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("g<>()", tmp);
// decltype(XYZ{.x = 1, .y = 2, .z = 3}) h<XYZ>()
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1hI3XYZEDTtlT_di1xLi1Edi1yLi2Edi1zLi3EEEv",
tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("h<>()", tmp);
// decltype(A{.a[2] = 42}) i<A>()
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1iI1AEDTtlT_di1adxLi2ELi42EEEv", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("i<>()", tmp);
// decltype(A{.a[1 ... 3] = 42}) j<A>()
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_Z1jI1AEDTtlT_di1adXLi1ELi3ELi42EEEv",
tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("j<>()", tmp);
}
// Test one Rust symbol to exercise Demangle's delegation path. Rust demangling
// itself is more thoroughly tested in demangle_rust_test.cc.
TEST(Demangle, DelegatesToDemangleRustSymbolEncoding) {
char tmp[80];
EXPECT_TRUE(Demangle("_RNvC8my_crate7my_func", tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
EXPECT_STREQ("my_crate::my_func", tmp);
}
// Tests that verify that Demangle footprint is within some limit.
// They are not to be run under sanitizers as the sanitizers increase
// stack consumption by about 4x.
#if defined(ABSL_INTERNAL_HAVE_DEBUGGING_STACK_CONSUMPTION) && \
!defined(ABSL_HAVE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER) && \
!defined(ABSL_HAVE_MEMORY_SANITIZER) && \
!defined(ABSL_HAVE_THREAD_SANITIZER)
static const char *g_mangled;
static char g_demangle_buffer[4096];
static char *g_demangle_result;
static void DemangleSignalHandler(int signo) {
if (Demangle(g_mangled, g_demangle_buffer, sizeof(g_demangle_buffer))) {
g_demangle_result = g_demangle_buffer;
} else {
g_demangle_result = nullptr;
}
}
// Call Demangle and figure out the stack footprint of this call.
static const char *DemangleStackConsumption(const char *mangled,
int *stack_consumed) {
g_mangled = mangled;
*stack_consumed = GetSignalHandlerStackConsumption(DemangleSignalHandler);
LOG(INFO) << "Stack consumption of Demangle: " << *stack_consumed;
return g_demangle_result;
}
// Demangle stack consumption should be within 8kB for simple mangled names
// with some level of nesting. With alternate signal stack we have 64K,
// but some signal handlers run on thread stack, and could have arbitrarily
// little space left (so we don't want to make this number too large).
const int kStackConsumptionUpperLimit = 8192;
// Returns a mangled name nested to the given depth.
static std::string NestedMangledName(int depth) {
std::string mangled_name = "_Z1a";
if (depth > 0) {
mangled_name += "IXL";
mangled_name += NestedMangledName(depth - 1);
mangled_name += "EEE";
}
return mangled_name;
}
TEST(Demangle, DemangleStackConsumption) {
// Measure stack consumption of Demangle for nested mangled names of varying
// depth. Since Demangle is implemented as a recursive descent parser,
// stack consumption will grow as the nesting depth increases. By measuring
// the stack consumption for increasing depths, we can see the growing
// impact of any stack-saving changes made to the code for Demangle.
int stack_consumed = 0;
const char *demangled =
DemangleStackConsumption("_Z6foobarv", &stack_consumed);
EXPECT_STREQ("foobar()", demangled);
EXPECT_GT(stack_consumed, 0);
EXPECT_LT(stack_consumed, kStackConsumptionUpperLimit);
const std::string nested_mangled_name0 = NestedMangledName(0);
demangled = DemangleStackConsumption(nested_mangled_name0.c_str(),
&stack_consumed);
EXPECT_STREQ("a", demangled);
EXPECT_GT(stack_consumed, 0);
EXPECT_LT(stack_consumed, kStackConsumptionUpperLimit);
const std::string nested_mangled_name1 = NestedMangledName(1);
demangled = DemangleStackConsumption(nested_mangled_name1.c_str(),
&stack_consumed);
EXPECT_STREQ("a<>", demangled);
EXPECT_GT(stack_consumed, 0);
EXPECT_LT(stack_consumed, kStackConsumptionUpperLimit);
const std::string nested_mangled_name2 = NestedMangledName(2);
demangled = DemangleStackConsumption(nested_mangled_name2.c_str(),
&stack_consumed);
EXPECT_STREQ("a<>", demangled);
EXPECT_GT(stack_consumed, 0);
EXPECT_LT(stack_consumed, kStackConsumptionUpperLimit);
const std::string nested_mangled_name3 = NestedMangledName(3);
demangled = DemangleStackConsumption(nested_mangled_name3.c_str(),
&stack_consumed);
EXPECT_STREQ("a<>", demangled);
EXPECT_GT(stack_consumed, 0);
EXPECT_LT(stack_consumed, kStackConsumptionUpperLimit);
}
#endif // Stack consumption tests
static void TestOnInput(const char* input) {
static const int kOutSize = 1048576;
auto out = absl::make_unique<char[]>(kOutSize);
Demangle(input, out.get(), kOutSize);
}
TEST(DemangleRegression, NegativeLength) {
TestOnInput("_ZZn4");
}
TEST(DemangleRegression, DeeplyNestedArrayType) {
const int depth = 100000;
std::string data = "_ZStI";
data.reserve(data.size() + 3 * depth + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
data += "A1_";
}
TestOnInput(data.c_str());
}
struct Base {
virtual ~Base() = default;
};
struct Derived : public Base {};
TEST(DemangleStringTest, SupportsSymbolNameReturnedByTypeId) {
EXPECT_EQ(DemangleString(typeid(int).name()), "int");
// We want to test that `DemangleString` can demangle the symbol names
// returned by `typeid`, but without hard-coding the actual demangled values
// (because they are platform-specific).
EXPECT_THAT(
DemangleString(typeid(Base).name()),
ContainsRegex("absl.*debugging_internal.*anonymous namespace.*::Base"));
EXPECT_THAT(DemangleString(typeid(Derived).name()),
ContainsRegex(
"absl.*debugging_internal.*anonymous namespace.*::Derived"));
}
} // namespace
} // namespace debugging_internal
ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
} // namespace absl
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