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+// Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_STRINGS_CORDZ_INFO_H_
+#define ABSL_STRINGS_CORDZ_INFO_H_
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/base/thread_annotations.h"
+#include "absl/strings/internal/cord_internal.h"
+#include "absl/strings/internal/cordz_handle.h"
+#include "absl/strings/internal/cordz_statistics.h"
+#include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"
+#include "absl/types/span.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace cord_internal {
+
+// CordzInfo tracks a profiled Cord. Each of these objects can be in two places.
+// If a Cord is alive, the CordzInfo will be in the global_cordz_infos map, and
+// can also be retrieved via the linked list starting with
+// global_cordz_infos_head and continued via the cordz_info_next() method. When
+// a Cord has reached the end of its lifespan, the CordzInfo object will be
+// migrated out of the global_cordz_infos list and the global_cordz_infos_map,
+// and will either be deleted or appended to the global_delete_queue. If it is
+// placed on the global_delete_queue, the CordzInfo object will be cleaned in
+// the destructor of a CordzSampleToken object.
+class CordzInfo : public CordzHandle {
+ public:
+ // All profiled Cords should be accompanied by a call to TrackCord.
+ // TrackCord creates a CordzInfo instance which tracks important metrics of
+ // the sampled cord. CordzInfo instances are placed in a global list which is
+ // used to discover and snapshot all actively tracked cords.
+ // Callers are responsible for calling UntrackCord() before the tracked Cord
+ // instance is deleted, or to stop tracking the sampled Cord.
+ static CordzInfo* TrackCord(CordRep* rep);
+
+ // Stops tracking changes for a sampled cord, and deletes the provided info.
+ // This function must be called before the sampled cord instance is deleted,
+ // and before the root cordrep of the sampled cord is unreffed.
+ // This function may extend the lifetime of the cordrep in cases where the
+ // CordInfo instance is being held by a concurrent collection thread.
+ static void UntrackCord(CordzInfo* cordz_info);
+
+ // Identical to TrackCord(), except that this function fills the
+ // 'parent_stack' property of the returned CordzInfo instance from the
+ // provided `src` instance if `src` is not null.
+ // This function should be used for sampling 'copy constructed' cords.
+ static CordzInfo* TrackCord(CordRep* rep, const CordzInfo* src);
+
+ CordzInfo() = delete;
+ CordzInfo(const CordzInfo&) = delete;
+ CordzInfo& operator=(const CordzInfo&) = delete;
+
+ // Retrieves the oldest existing CordzInfo.
+ static CordzInfo* Head(const CordzSnapshot& snapshot);
+
+ // Retrieves the next oldest existing CordzInfo older than 'this' instance.
+ CordzInfo* Next(const CordzSnapshot& snapshot) const;
+
+ // Returns a reference to the mutex guarding the `rep` property of this
+ // instance. CordzInfo instances hold a weak reference to the rep pointer of
+ // sampled cords, and rely on Cord logic to update the rep pointer when the
+ // underlying root tree or ring of the cord changes.
+ absl::Mutex& mutex() const { return mutex_; }
+
+ // Updates the `rep' property of this instance. This methods is invoked by
+ // Cord logic each time the root node of a sampled Cord changes, and before
+ // the old root reference count is deleted. This guarantees that collection
+ // code can always safely take a reference on the tracked cord.
+ // Requires `mutex()` to be held.
+ // TODO(b/117940323): annotate with ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED once all
+ // Cord code is in a state where this can be proven true by the compiler.
+ void SetCordRep(CordRep* rep);
+
+ // Returns the current value of `rep_` for testing purposes only.
+ CordRep* GetCordRepForTesting() const ABSL_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+ return rep_;
+ }
+
+ // Returns the stack trace for where the cord was first sampled. Cords are
+ // potentially sampled when they promote from an inlined cord to a tree or
+ // ring representation, which is not necessarily the location where the cord
+ // was first created. Some cords are created as inlined cords, and only as
+ // data is added do they become a non-inlined cord. However, typically the
+ // location represents reasonably well where the cord is 'created'.
+ absl::Span<void* const> GetStack() const;
+
+ // Returns the stack trace for a sampled cord's 'parent stack trace'. This
+ // value may be set if the cord is sampled (promoted) after being created
+ // from, or being assigned the value of an existing (sampled) cord.
+ absl::Span<void* const> GetParentStack() const;
+
+ // Retrieve the CordzStatistics associated with this Cord. The statistics are
+ // only updated when a Cord goes through a mutation, such as an Append or
+ // RemovePrefix. The refcounts can change due to external events, so the
+ // reported refcount stats might be incorrect.
+ CordzStatistics GetCordzStatistics() const {
+ CordzStatistics stats;
+ stats.size = size_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+ return stats;
+ }
+
+ // Records size metric for this CordzInfo instance.
+ void RecordMetrics(int64_t size) {
+ size_.store(size, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ static constexpr int kMaxStackDepth = 64;
+
+ explicit CordzInfo(CordRep* tree);
+ ~CordzInfo() override;
+
+ void Track();
+ void Untrack();
+
+ // 'Unsafe' head/next/prev accessors not requiring the lock being held.
+ // These are used exclusively for iterations (Head / Next) where we enforce
+ // a token being held, so reading an 'old' / deleted pointer is fine.
+ static CordzInfo* ci_head_unsafe() ABSL_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+ return ci_head_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+ }
+ CordzInfo* ci_next_unsafe() const ABSL_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+ return ci_next_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+ }
+ CordzInfo* ci_prev_unsafe() const ABSL_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+ return ci_prev_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+ }
+
+ static absl::Mutex ci_mutex_;
+ static std::atomic<CordzInfo*> ci_head_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(ci_mutex_);
+ std::atomic<CordzInfo*> ci_prev_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(ci_mutex_){nullptr};
+ std::atomic<CordzInfo*> ci_next_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(ci_mutex_){nullptr};
+
+ mutable absl::Mutex mutex_;
+ CordRep* rep_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mutex());
+
+ void* stack_[kMaxStackDepth];
+ void* parent_stack_[kMaxStackDepth];
+ const int stack_depth_;
+ int parent_stack_depth_;
+ const absl::Time create_time_;
+
+ // Last recorded size for the cord.
+ std::atomic<int64_t> size_{0};
+};
+
+} // namespace cord_internal
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+} // namespace absl
+
+#endif // ABSL_STRINGS_CORDZ_INFO_H_