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+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/uniform_helper.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <random>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+using absl::IntervalClosedClosedTag;
+using absl::IntervalClosedOpenTag;
+using absl::IntervalOpenClosedTag;
+using absl::IntervalOpenOpenTag;
+using absl::random_internal::uniform_inferred_return_t;
+using absl::random_internal::uniform_lower_bound;
+using absl::random_internal::uniform_upper_bound;
+
+class UniformHelperTest : public testing::Test {};
+
+TEST_F(UniformHelperTest, UniformBoundFunctionsGeneral) {
+ constexpr IntervalClosedClosedTag IntervalClosedClosed;
+ constexpr IntervalClosedOpenTag IntervalClosedOpen;
+ constexpr IntervalOpenClosedTag IntervalOpenClosed;
+ constexpr IntervalOpenOpenTag IntervalOpenOpen;
+
+ // absl::uniform_int_distribution natively assumes IntervalClosedClosed
+ // absl::uniform_real_distribution natively assumes IntervalClosedOpen
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 0, 100), 1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, 0, 100), 1);
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound<float>(IntervalOpenClosed, 0, 1.0), 0);
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound<float>(IntervalOpenOpen, 0, 1.0), 0);
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound<double>(IntervalOpenClosed, 0, 1.0), 0);
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound<double>(IntervalOpenOpen, 0, 1.0), 0);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalClosedClosed, 0, 100), 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalClosedOpen, 0, 100), 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound<float>(IntervalClosedClosed, 0, 1.0), 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound<float>(IntervalClosedOpen, 0, 1.0), 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound<double>(IntervalClosedClosed, 0, 1.0), 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound<double>(IntervalClosedOpen, 0, 1.0), 0);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, 0, 100), 99);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalClosedOpen, 0, 100), 99);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound<float>(IntervalOpenOpen, 0, 1.0), 1.0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound<float>(IntervalClosedOpen, 0, 1.0), 1.0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound<double>(IntervalOpenOpen, 0, 1.0), 1.0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound<double>(IntervalClosedOpen, 0, 1.0), 1.0);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 0, 100), 100);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalClosedClosed, 0, 100), 100);
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_upper_bound<float>(IntervalOpenClosed, 0, 1.0), 1.0);
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_upper_bound<float>(IntervalClosedClosed, 0, 1.0), 1.0);
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_upper_bound<double>(IntervalOpenClosed, 0, 1.0), 1.0);
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_upper_bound<double>(IntervalClosedClosed, 0, 1.0), 1.0);
+
+ // Negative value tests
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, -100, -1), -99);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, -100, -1), -99);
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound<float>(IntervalOpenClosed, -2.0, -1.0), -2.0);
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound<float>(IntervalOpenOpen, -2.0, -1.0), -2.0);
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound<double>(IntervalOpenClosed, -2.0, -1.0), -2.0);
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound<double>(IntervalOpenOpen, -2.0, -1.0), -2.0);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalClosedClosed, -100, -1), -100);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalClosedOpen, -100, -1), -100);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound<float>(IntervalClosedClosed, -2.0, -1.0), -2.0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound<float>(IntervalClosedOpen, -2.0, -1.0), -2.0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound<double>(IntervalClosedClosed, -2.0, -1.0),
+ -2.0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_lower_bound<double>(IntervalClosedOpen, -2.0, -1.0), -2.0);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, -100, -1), -2);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalClosedOpen, -100, -1), -2);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound<float>(IntervalOpenOpen, -2.0, -1.0), -1.0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound<float>(IntervalClosedOpen, -2.0, -1.0), -1.0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound<double>(IntervalOpenOpen, -2.0, -1.0), -1.0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound<double>(IntervalClosedOpen, -2.0, -1.0), -1.0);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, -100, -1), -1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(uniform_upper_bound(IntervalClosedClosed, -100, -1), -1);
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_upper_bound<float>(IntervalOpenClosed, -2.0, -1.0), -1.0);
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_upper_bound<float>(IntervalClosedClosed, -2.0, -1.0), -1.0);
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_upper_bound<double>(IntervalOpenClosed, -2.0, -1.0), -1.0);
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_upper_bound<double>(IntervalClosedClosed, -2.0, -1.0),
+ -1.0);
+
+ EXPECT_GT(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 1.0, 2.0), 1.0);
+ EXPECT_LT(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 1.0, +0.0), 1.0);
+ EXPECT_LT(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 1.0, -0.0), 1.0);
+ EXPECT_LT(uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 1.0, -1.0), 1.0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(UniformHelperTest, UniformBoundFunctionsIntBounds) {
+ // Verifies the saturating nature of uniform_lower_bound and
+ // uniform_upper_bound
+ constexpr IntervalOpenOpenTag IntervalOpenOpen;
+
+ // uint max.
+ constexpr auto m = (std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max)();
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, 0u, 0u));
+ EXPECT_EQ(m, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, m, m));
+ EXPECT_EQ(m, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, m - 1, m - 1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, 0u, 0u));
+ EXPECT_EQ(m - 1, uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, m, m));
+
+ // int min/max
+ constexpr auto l = (std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min)();
+ constexpr auto r = (std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max)();
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, 0, 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(l + 1, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, l, l));
+ EXPECT_EQ(r, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, r - 1, r - 1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(r, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, r, r));
+ EXPECT_EQ(-1, uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, 0, 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(l, uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, l, l));
+ EXPECT_EQ(r - 1, uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenOpen, r, r));
+}
+
+TEST_F(UniformHelperTest, UniformBoundFunctionsRealBounds) {
+ // absl::uniform_real_distribution natively assumes IntervalClosedOpen;
+ // use the inverse here so each bound has to change.
+ constexpr IntervalOpenClosedTag IntervalOpenClosed;
+
+ // Edge cases: the next value toward itself is itself.
+ EXPECT_EQ(1.0, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 1.0, 1.0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(1.0f, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 1.0f, 1.0f));
+
+ // rightmost and leftmost finite values.
+ constexpr auto r = (std::numeric_limits<double>::max)();
+ const auto re = std::nexttoward(r, 0.0);
+ constexpr auto l = -r;
+ const auto le = std::nexttoward(l, 0.0);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(l, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, l, l)); // (l,l)
+ EXPECT_EQ(r, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, r, r)); // (r,r)
+ EXPECT_EQ(le, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, l, r)); // (l,r)
+ EXPECT_EQ(le, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, l, 0.0)); // (l, 0)
+ EXPECT_EQ(le, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, l, le)); // (l, le)
+ EXPECT_EQ(r, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, re, r)); // (re, r)
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(le, uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, l, l)); // (l,l)
+ EXPECT_EQ(r, uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, r, r)); // (r,r)
+ EXPECT_EQ(r, uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, l, r)); // (l,r)
+ EXPECT_EQ(r, uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, l, re)); // (l,re)
+ EXPECT_EQ(r, uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 0.0, r)); // (0, r)
+ EXPECT_EQ(r, uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, re, r)); // (re, r)
+ EXPECT_EQ(r, uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, le, re)); // (le, re)
+
+ const double e = std::nextafter(1.0, 2.0); // 1 + epsilon
+ const double f = std::nextafter(1.0, 0.0); // 1 - epsilon
+
+ // (1.0, 1.0 + epsilon)
+ EXPECT_EQ(e, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 1.0, e));
+ EXPECT_EQ(std::nextafter(e, 2.0),
+ uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 1.0, e));
+
+ // (1.0-epsilon, 1.0)
+ EXPECT_EQ(1.0, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, f, 1.0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(e, uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, f, 1.0));
+
+ // denorm cases.
+ const double g = std::numeric_limits<double>::denorm_min();
+ const double h = std::nextafter(g, 1.0);
+
+ // (0, denorm_min)
+ EXPECT_EQ(g, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 0.0, g));
+ EXPECT_EQ(h, uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 0.0, g));
+
+ // (denorm_min, 1.0)
+ EXPECT_EQ(h, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, g, 1.0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(e, uniform_upper_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, g, 1.0));
+
+ // Edge cases: invalid bounds.
+ EXPECT_EQ(f, uniform_lower_bound(IntervalOpenClosed, 1.0, -1.0));
+}
+
+struct Invalid {};
+
+template <typename A, typename B>
+auto InferredUniformReturnT(int) -> uniform_inferred_return_t<A, B>;
+
+template <typename, typename>
+Invalid InferredUniformReturnT(...);
+
+// Given types <A, B, Expect>, CheckArgsInferType() verifies that
+//
+// uniform_inferred_return_t<A, B> and
+// uniform_inferred_return_t<B, A>
+//
+// returns the type "Expect".
+//
+// This interface can also be used to assert that a given inferred return types
+// are invalid. Writing:
+//
+// CheckArgsInferType<float, int, Invalid>()
+//
+// will assert that this overload does not exist.
+template <typename A, typename B, typename Expect>
+void CheckArgsInferType() {
+ static_assert(
+ absl::conjunction<
+ std::is_same<Expect, decltype(InferredUniformReturnT<A, B>(0))>,
+ std::is_same<Expect,
+ decltype(InferredUniformReturnT<B, A>(0))>>::value,
+ "");
+}
+
+TEST_F(UniformHelperTest, UniformTypeInference) {
+ // Infers common types.
+ CheckArgsInferType<uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<int16_t, int16_t, int16_t>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<int32_t, int32_t, int32_t>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<int64_t, int64_t, int64_t>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<float, float, float>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<double, double, double>();
+
+ // Properly promotes uint16_t.
+ CheckArgsInferType<uint16_t, uint32_t, uint32_t>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<uint16_t, uint64_t, uint64_t>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<uint16_t, int32_t, int32_t>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<uint16_t, int64_t, int64_t>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<uint16_t, float, float>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<uint16_t, double, double>();
+
+ // Properly promotes int16_t.
+ CheckArgsInferType<int16_t, int32_t, int32_t>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<int16_t, int64_t, int64_t>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<int16_t, float, float>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<int16_t, double, double>();
+
+ // Invalid (u)int16_t-pairings do not compile.
+ // See "CheckArgsInferType" comments above, for how this is achieved.
+ CheckArgsInferType<uint16_t, int16_t, Invalid>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<int16_t, uint32_t, Invalid>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<int16_t, uint64_t, Invalid>();
+
+ // Properly promotes uint32_t.
+ CheckArgsInferType<uint32_t, uint64_t, uint64_t>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<uint32_t, int64_t, int64_t>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<uint32_t, double, double>();
+
+ // Properly promotes int32_t.
+ CheckArgsInferType<int32_t, int64_t, int64_t>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<int32_t, double, double>();
+
+ // Invalid (u)int32_t-pairings do not compile.
+ CheckArgsInferType<uint32_t, int32_t, Invalid>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<int32_t, uint64_t, Invalid>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<int32_t, float, Invalid>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<uint32_t, float, Invalid>();
+
+ // Invalid (u)int64_t-pairings do not compile.
+ CheckArgsInferType<uint64_t, int64_t, Invalid>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<int64_t, float, Invalid>();
+ CheckArgsInferType<int64_t, double, Invalid>();
+
+ // Properly promotes float.
+ CheckArgsInferType<float, double, double>();
+}
+
+} // namespace